Ná elithetha “ná” ngeSpanish

Ulwimi lwesiSpanish lutyebile kwii-nuances kunye neentsingiselo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba nomdla kwabo bafuna ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha kwalo. Elinye lamagama abangele umdla ngu “ná”. Eli binzana lincinane libonakala lingabalulekanga ngaphakathi kwalo liqulethe uthotho lweentsingiselo zomxholo ezenza libe yintsonkotha kwabaninzi. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa intsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ná" ngolwimi lwesiSpanish, ukutyhila iintsingiselo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kunxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla.

1. Intshayelelo yebinzana elithi “ná” ngeSpanish

Ibinzana elithi "ná" luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweSpanish olunokubabhida abo bafunda ulwimi. Sisishunqulelo segama elithi "akukho nto" kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukukhanyela okanye ukungabi namdla ngendlela yencoko. Nangona isenokubonakala ilula, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kufuna ukuqonda okuthile komxholo kunye nethoni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba intsingiselo yelithi "ná" inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko elisetyenziswe kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuchaza ukuba into ethile ayibalulekanga okanye into ethile ayizukwenziwa. Ukongeza, ukubizwa kwayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla okanye kwisivakalisi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubizwa njengelungu elinye.

Ukusebenzisa ibinzana elithi “ná” ngokuchanekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhelisele ukusetyenziswa kwalo kwincoko engacwangciswanga yaye unikele ingqalelo kumongo elisetyenziswe kuwo. Ukongeza, kuyanceda ukuqhelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo onokuthi ubonakalise ukukhanyela okanye ukungakhathali. Nangona kungekho mithetho ingqongqo yokusetyenziswa kwayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuvakala kungafanelekanga okanye kungafanelekanga kwiimeko ezithile ezisemthethweni.

2. Ingcaciso yegama elithi “ná” nokusetyenziswa kwalo kulwimi

3. Imvelaphi kunye nokuvela kwebinzana elithi "ná"

Igama elithi "ná" lisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-dialect yase-Andalusi, ngokukodwa kwiphondo laseSeville, ukumela ukuchaswa kwesenzi esithi "hayi." Nangona kubonakala ngathi ukwakhiwa kwegrama engalunganga, imvelaphi yayo ibuyele kwimpembelelo yolwimi lwesigypsy kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo kwintetho yommandla.

Eli binzana lisuka kwiCaló, isiyelelane esithethwa ngamaGypsy. ECaló, igama elithi "ná" lithetha "akukho nto", kodwa kumxholo weSevillian lifumene intsingiselo ethi "hayi". Ukutyhubela iminyaka, eli binzana liye lathandwa yaye lisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iincoko ezingacwangciswanga nakwinkalo yobugcisa.

Ukuvela kwebinzana elithi "ná" kubonisa indlela iilwimi kunye neziyelelane eziziqhelanisa ngayo kwaye zitshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela indlela impembelelo yenkcubeko, kule meko ulwimi lwesiGypsy, inokushiya uphawu oluhlala luhleli kwintetho yommandla. Ibinzana elithi "ná" liye laba lelinye leempawu zolwimi lwaseSevillian kwaye liyaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye liqondwa kuluntu lwendawo.

Ngamafutshane, uSeville ubonisa indlela iilwimi kunye neziyelelane ezinokuphenjelelwa ngayo kwaye zihlengahlengiswe ziinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Eli binzana, elithetha ukuthi "hayi", lineengcambu zalo kwi-gypsy caló kwaye liye laziwa kwaye lisetyenziswe kwintetho yesi-Andalusi kule minyaka. Kuyanika umdla ukubona indlela amagama namabinzana anokuthi aguquke ngayo kwaye athathe iintsingiselo ezintsha njengoko zigqithiselwa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. Kwingingqi yaseSeville, igama elithi "ná" liyaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye liyinxalenye yesazisi solwimi saloo ndawo.

4. Iinguqulelo zengingqi zebinzana elithi “ná” ngeSpanish

NgeSpanish, igama elithi "ná" ligama elisetyenziswe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwahluka kwentsingiselo nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Okulandelayo, siza kuphonononga iiyantlukwano zengingqi ezahlukeneyo zale ntetho.

Kweminye imimandla, igama elithi "ná" lisetyenziswa njengendlela yokunxibelelana "nto." Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe akuMbindi Merika, igama elithi “ná” lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kukungabikho kwento ethile okanye xa kungekho nto kwindawo ethile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu tshintsho lunokwahluka nakwilizwe elinye okanye ummandla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwezinye iindawo zaseSpain, "ná" isetyenziswe njenge-interjection ebonisa ukumangaliswa okanye ukumangaliswa. Isenokusetyenziswa ukubonisa ukungakholelwa okanye ukuncoma into engalindelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga. Olu lwahluko lugqama ngokusetyenziswa kwalo kwiimeko ezingacwangciswanga kwaye kubalulekile ukukuqonda kwimeko efanelekileyo.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi “ná” njengempendulo engalunganga kwiincoko zemihla ngemihla

Kwiincoko zemihla ngemihla ngesiSpanish, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ná" njengempendulo engalunganga. Le ntetho yolwimi isetyenziselwa ukukhanyela into ethile okanye ukubonisa ukuba awufuni ukwenza into ethile. Nangona isenokuvakala ingekho sikweni, yamkelwa kwaye iqondwa ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo apho kuthethwa iSpanish.

Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ná" njengempendulo engalunganga inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nelizwi elibizwa ngalo. Isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukukhanyela okukhawulezayo kunye ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeenkcazo ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu uyakubuza ukuba uyafuna na ukuya kwiimuvi kwaye awunamdla wokwenza njalo, ungaphendula nje ngokuthi "ná" ukubonisa ukuba awufuni ukuya.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe "ná" njengempendulo engalunganga kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiimeko ezingacwangciswanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezisesikweni okanye kwiimeko zobungcali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimpendulo ezicacileyo nezihloniphekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiingxoxo zemihla ngemihla phakathi kwabahlobo okanye intsapho, ukusetyenziswa kwe "ná" kunokuba yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokubonisa ukukhanyela.

6. Uhlalutyo lwesemantic ye-«ná» kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zolwimi

Uhlalutyo lwesemantiki lwegama elithi "ná" kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zolwimi lubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda intsingiselo yalo nokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana. Ngolu hlalutyo, sizama ukuveza iintsingiselo ezininzi kunye nokudityaniswa kweli gama kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neziyelelane.

Ukwenza olu hlalutyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uviwo olupheleleyo lweemeko apho esetyenzisiweyo igama elithi "ná". Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka iqokelelwe kwiirejista zolwimi ezahlukeneyo, ezisesikweni nezingekho sikweni, zoncwadi, zentetho, phakathi kwezinye. Ukongeza, iiyantlukwano zengingqi nezenkcubeko ezinokubakho malunga nentsingiselo yeli gama kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.

Isixhobo esiluncedo sokwenza olu hlahlelo lwesemantic kukuyilwa kolwimi oluqulethe imizekelo yokwenyani yegama elithi “ná” kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Le khoposi inokwenziwa ngezicatshulwa ezibhaliweyo, ushicilelo lweencoko, iisampulu zoncwadi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngohlalutyo lwale corpus, iipateni zokusetyenziswa kunye nentsingiselo yegama ekuthethwa ngalo zinokuchongwa.

7. Izaci kunye nezaci ezinxulumene no-“ná” ngeSpanish

Iinxalenye ezinomdla nezinemibala yolwimi. La mabinzana kunye namabinzana awasoloko enentsingiselo yokoqobo kwaye asoloko efuna ulwazi oluthile lwenkcubeko ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yawo. Nanga amanye amabinzana aqhelekileyo anxulumene no “ná” kunye nentsingiselo yalo figurado:

1. Ukungaqondi into ethile malunga nento: Eli binzana lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza umntu ongazi nto okanye ongaqondi kwanto ngesihloko esithile. Umzekelo, "Andiqondi kwanto enye malunga nemathematika." Igama elithi "jota" libhekisa kunobumba "j" kwi-alfabhethi yeSpanish.

2. Ayilunganga kwaphela ukwenza "i-O" ngokudibanisa: Eli binzana lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza umntu ongeloncedo okanye ongenamsebenzi kwaphela. Eli binzana libhekisa kubunzima bokulandelela unobumba "O" nge "joint" (ityhubhu ebhityileyo). Umzekelo, "Laa nkwenkwe ayilunganga ngokwaneleyo ukwenza 'O' ngokudibeneyo."

3. Ukungabi sisidenge konke konke: Eli binzana lithetha ukuba umntu ukrelekrele okanye unobuqili. Isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa into yokuba lo mntu kuthethwa ngaye akasazi kwaphela okanye akakhohliswa lula. Umzekelo, "Musa ukukhohliswa nguye, akasosidenge."

La ngamabinzana nje ambalwa kuninzi lwezaci nezaci eziquka igama elithi “ná” ngeSpanish. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba intsingiselo eyisafobe yala mabinzana isenokwahluka ngokwemixholo nemimandla eyahlukeneyo.

8. Impembelelo yenkcubeko nentlalontle yebinzana elithi “ná” kuluntu oluntetho isiSpanish

Ibinzana elithi "ná" yinto yenkcubeko nentlalo ethe yafumana ukuthandwa ngabantu abantetho isiSpanish. Nangona iligama lentetho kunye nelibonakala lingabalulekanga, impembelelo yalo ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu.

Okokuqala, ibinzana elithi "ná" liye lafumana ukubaluleka kumculo nakuncwadi. Uninzi lwamagcisa kunye nababhali baye bafaka eli binzana kwimisebenzi yabo, benika intsingiselo yalo kunye nokudala ulwimi oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwabathethi baseSpanish. Ngokunjalo, ukwanda kweememes kunye neevidiyo zentsholongwane ehambelana nebinzana elithi "ná" yenze into ebonakalayo yokuchongwa kunye nolwabiwo lwenkcubeko kuluntu.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wempembelelo yenkcubeko nentlalo yebinzana elithi "ná" lixabiso layo njengento yobumbano lwentlalo. Eli binzana liye ngaphaya kwemida kwaye liye laba luphawu lonxibelelwano, kwanaphakathi kwabantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo athetha iSpanish. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo kwiincoko zemihla ngemihla kuye kwafak’ isandla ekomelezeni amaqhina okunxulumana kunye nokuqondana phakathi kwabantu abathetha iSpanish.

9. Unxibelelwano olungathethwayo kunye nolwezandla oluhambelana nokubizwa kuka “ná”

Unxibelelwano olungathethwayo nolwezandla lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nokubizwa kwegama elithi "ná". Kwiimeko ezininzi kunye neemeko, izijekulo kunye nolwimi lomzimba zinokugqithisa imiyalezo kunye nolwazi oluhambelana nokubiza amagama.

Inkalo ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama ngokumalunga no "ná" kukusetyenziswa kwezijekulo zezandla. Kwezinye iimeko, izithethi zinokukhapha ukubizwa kuka-“ná” ngezijekulo zezandla ezibonisa ukukhanyela okanye ukungabikho kwento ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphakamisa izandla uze wenze umqondiso othi “hayi” ngeminwe yakho kunokubethelela ibinzana elithi “ná” ngokuthi “akukho nto.” Ezi zijekulo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqondeni intsingiselo epheleleyo yegama kumxholo othile.

Omnye umba wonxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama olunxulunyaniswa nokubizwa kuka "ná" lulwimi lobuso nolomzimba. Ukujongana ngqo kwamehlo, ukungathabathi cala okanye ukubhideka kobuso, kunye neentshukumo zomzimba ezibonisa ukungaqiniseki okanye ukungakhathali isenokuba zizalathisi ezingathethwayo zendlela eli gama lisetyenziswe ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuyiqwalasela le miba yonxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama ukuze utolike ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo wonke ogqithiswayo.

10. Uthelekiso lwe «ná» kunye namabinzana afanayo kwezinye iilwimi

Ukusetyenziswa kwebinzana elithi “ná” kulwimi lweSpanish kunokubadida abo bafunda olu lwimi njengolwimi lwesibini. Nangona iligama eliqhelekileyo, ukulingana kwalo kwezinye iilwimi kunokuba nobunzima balo. Okulandelayo, uthelekiso lwebinzana elithi "ná" luya kwenziwa ngamabinzana afanayo kwezinye iilwimi.

NgesiNgesi, ibinzana elilingana no-"ná" liya kuba "nto" okanye "akukho nto." Omabini la magama asetyenziswa ukubonisa ukungabikho okanye ukungabikho kwento ethile. Njengo-"ná", la mabinzana anokusetyenziswa njengempendulo yombuzo okanye njengengxelo yokuba akukho nto. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ubuza "Ngaba unayo nantoni na?", ungaphendula ngokulula "ná", ethi ngesiNgesi "akukho nto."

NgesiFrentshi, ibinzana elilingana no "ná" lithi "rien", elithetha "akukho nto." NjengesiSpanish, ingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukungabikho okanye ukungabikho kwento. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ubuza "Ingaba kukho into oyifunayo?", ungaphendula ngokuthi "ná" ngesiSpanish okanye "rien" ngesiFrentshi ukubonisa ukuba awufuni nto.

11. Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ná" kwinkalo yoncwadi kunye nentatheli ngeSpanish

Ibe luphawu olwahlukileyo kulwimi lwencoko. Eli binzana, elisisifinyezo segama elithi "akukho nto", lisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ingcamango yokukhanyela okanye ukungabikho kokubaluleka. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhaphakile kwincoko yemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwasasazeka kuncwadi nakwintatheli ukongeza unxibelelwano olungacwangciswanga kunye nokusondela kwincoko ebhaliweyo.

Kwinkalo yoncwadi, ukusetyenziswa kwe "ná" kunokuba sisicwangciso sokubhala kwakhona intetho ye-colloquial yabalinganiswa kwaye ubanike ubunyani. Eli binzana lisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiingxelo zencoko kwaye likhatshwa lulwimi olukhululekileyo nolusondeleleneyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ná" kwicandelo loncwadi kufuneka lihambelane nerejista kunye nomxholo. yomsebenzi, ukuphepha iziganeko ezisesikweni okanye iimeko ezifuna ulwimi olunenyameko nolusulungekileyo.

Kwinkalo yobuntatheli, ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "ná" kunokufumaneka kwiikholamu zezimvo, udliwano-ndlebe okanye iingxelo ezingekho sikweni. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umbono wokungavunywa, ukungabi namdla okanye ukudelela into okanye umntu. Ngokomzekelo, intatheli inokusebenzisa eli binzana ukuze ivakalise ukunganeliseki kwayo ngomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente: “Isicwangciso esitsha sohlaziyo lwerhafu asinagalelo kuqoqosho lwelizwe.” Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo umxholo wokusetyenziswa kunye nokulungelelanisa ulwimi kwisifundo kunye nesimbo sobuntatheli esifunekayo.

Ngamafutshane, iye yaba sisixhobo sokubonelela ngobunyani, ubungekho sikweni kunye nokusondela kulwimi olubhaliweyo. Nangona ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiingxoxo kunye neetekisi ezingekho sesikweni, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokomxholo kunye nerejista efunekayo. Nokuba kuncwadi okanye kubuntatheli, ukusetyenziswa kweli binzana makungqinelane nenjongo yombhali kunye nesimbo sakhe, ngaloo ndlela yongeza incoko nenyani. emsebenzini okanye inqaku.

12. Uphononongo lweSociolinguistic malunga nokwamkelwa kunye nombono we-“ná” kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana

Injongo yolu phononongo lolwimi lwentlalo kukuphanda ukwamkelwa kunye nombono webinzana elithi "ná" kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ibinzana elithi "ná" sisishunqulelo segama elithi "akukho nto" kwaye liye lazuza ukubaluleka kulwimi oluthethwayo lwemimandla ethile. Esi siganeko solwimi sivuse umdla weengcali zeelwimi kunye neengcali zentlalo yoluntu, ezifuna ukuqonda indlela ehlanganiswe ngayo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla kunye nendlela ebonwa ngayo ngamaqela ahlukeneyo okuvelisa.

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Ukuqhuba olu phando, kuya kusetyenziswa indlela exubeneyo edibanisa uhlalutyo lwecorpus kunye nokuqhuba uphando. Okokuqala, iisampulu zeencoko ezingacwangciswanga ziya kuqokelelwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo apho ibinzana elithi "ná" lisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ezi sampuli ziya kuhlahlelwa ngokweenkcukacha zolwimi ukuchonga iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neepatheni zolwimi ezinxulumene nale ntetho.

Emva koko, uphando olukwi-intanethi luya kuyilwa oluya kusasazwa kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kulutsha ukuya kubantu abadala. Olu phando luya kubandakanya imibuzo enxulumene nokwamkelwa kunye nokuqonda kwebinzana elithi "ná". Ngolu phando, ulwazi luya kufunyanwa kwimiba efana nenqanaba lolwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebinzana kwisizukulwana ngasinye, kunye nezimo zengqondo kunye neenkolelo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Iziphumo zolu phando ziya kuhlalutywa ngokweenkcukacha-manani kwaye ziya kuvumela ukuchongwa kweepateni zokuvelisa ekwamkeleni kunye nombono we "ná".

13. Uhlalutyo lwefonetiki kunye nefonetiki yokubizwa kuka “ná” kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesiSpanish.

Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukuqokelela iisampulu zentetho: Khetha izithethi ezahlukeneyo zomthonyama kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ethetha isiSpanish ababiza “ná.”
2. Ushicilelo lwefonetiki: Usebenzisa i-International Phonetic Alphabet (IFA), bhala iisampuli zentetho ukufumana umelo oluchanekileyo lwefonetiki yokubizwa kuka-“ná”.
3. Uhlalutyo lwefonetiki: Hlalutya izandi ezikhoyo kwifonetiki ekhutshelweyo, uchonga iifonim kunye neempawu ezithile zefonetiki zomahluko ngamnye wengingqi.
4. Uhlalutyo lwezandi: Chonga iipateni zezandi kunye nemithetho elawula ukubizwa kwegama elithi "ná" kuguquko lwengingqi nganye, ukufumanisa iyantlukwano kunye nokufana phakathi kwazo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlalutya isandi kunye nesofthiwe ekhethekileyo kunokuncedisa inkqubo yokubhala kunye nenkqubo yokuhlalutya ifonetiki.

Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphononongwe imizekelo ethile yokubizwa kwegama elithi "ná" kuluhlu ngalunye lwesiSpanish, kuthelekiswa nemiba yefonetiki efanelekileyo kunye neyephonoloji kuhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha.

14. Izigqibo kunye nokucamngca ngentsingiselo yelithi “ná” ngeSpanish

Ukuqukumbela, intsingiselo yegama elithi "ná" ngesiSpanish inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nommandla osetyenziswa kuwo. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo inxulunyaniswa nempendulo engalunganga okanye yokukhanyela, ukutolika kwayo kunokudlulela ngaphaya koko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ntetho inokuba nentsingiselo engacwangciswanga okanye ye-colloquial, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokwahluka kwiimeko ezisemthethweni.

Umboniso obalulekileyo kukuba intsingiselo yelithi "ná" inokuphenjelelwa nayithoni kunye nemvakalo-zwi elibizwa ngayo. Ngokunjalo, ukutolika kwayo kunokunxulumana nomxholo wenkcubeko kunye nokuqhelana kwesithethi ngolwimi lwesiSpanish. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi nkalo xa sihlalutya intsingiselo yokwenene yeli binzana.

Isishwankathelo, nangona intsingiselo yegama elithi "ná" ngesiSpanishi inokungaqondakali kwaye itolikwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana nokuphendula okungalunganga okanye ukuphika. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo umxholo, ummandla, ithoni kunye nokuqhelana kwesithethi ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yaso. Ngale ndlela, ukungaqondani kuya kuphetshwa kwaye unxibelelwano olusebenzayo ngolwimi lwesiSpanish luya kufezekiswa.

Ukuqukumbela, igama elithi "ná" ngesiSpanish ligama elisetyenziswa kakhulu kwintetho yemihla ngemihla yabantu abaninzi abathetha isiSpanish. Nangona luhlobo olufutshane lwegama elithi "akukho nto", intsingiselo yalo idlulela ngaphaya kokukhanyela okanye ukungabikho kwento. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimeko ezingacwangciswanga kunye nezisondeleyo kuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwentembeko kunye nokusondelana phakathi kwabangeneleli.

Ngaphaya koko, eli gama linokutshintsha intsingiselo yalo ngokuxhomekeke kwithoni nakwilizwi elibizwa ngalo, nto leyo eyongeza ukuntsonkotha ngakumbi ekutolikeni kwalo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nophawu olungacwangciswanga lwenza "ná" intetho ekhethekileyo ngolwimi lwesiSpanish, idala unxibelelwano olukhethekileyo phakathi kwabo bayisebenzisayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba, njengoko iligama eliqhelekileyo kwaye alifakwanga kwisichazi-magama esisemthethweni seRoyal Spanish Academy, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kukhawulelwe kwiimeko ezingacwangciswanga kunye nezinobubele. Izithethi ezingezozamthonyama kufuneka zilumke xa zisebenzisa eli gama, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kakubi okanye ukutolika kunokubangela ukubhideka okanye ukungaqondi.

Isishwankathelo, "ná" ligama elinentsingiselo enkulu kunye nokufaneleka kunxibelelwano lomlomo ngesiSpanish. Ubume bayo bencoko kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukudlulisa ukuthembana kunye nokusondelana kuyenza ibe yindlela ekhethekileyo kunye neyohlukileyo yokubonakalisa ulwimi. Njengoko kuqhelekile kulwimi, inkcubeko nommandla ngamnye unokuba nokwahluka ekusetyenzisweni nasekuqondweni kwawo, nto leyo etyebisa ngakumbi iyantlukwano yawo nobutyebi beelwimi.