Akukho zi-apps ezihambelana nale tag ye-NFC, oko kuthetha ukuba

Kwilizwe eliya liqhagamshelwa ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji ye-NFC, ukunqongophala kwee-apps ezihambelanayo neethegi ezithile ze-NFC kube ngumngeni kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Njengoko izixhobo eziphathwayo zisebenzisa obu buchwephesha bonxibelelwano loluhlu olufutshane, izicelo zilindeleke ukuba zilungelelanise ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo kwisakhono sazo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyakhathaza ukufumanisa ukuba akukho zixhobo zikhoyo ezinokusebenzisana neethegi ezithile ze-NFC. Oku kubuza umbuzo: ithetha ukuthini ngokwenene xa sidibana nomyalezo othi "Akukho zixhobo zihambelana nale tag ye-NFC"? Kweli phepha limhlophe, siza kuphonononga lo mba nzulu kwaye sihlalutye izizathu ezinokuthi zibangele lo mda.

1. Intshayelelo kwiithegi ze-NFC kunye nokuhambelana kwazo nezicelo

Iithegi ze-NFC (Near Field Communication) zizixhobo ezincinci ezinokucwangciswa ukugcina ulwazi kwaye zenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo xa zisondezwe kumfundi we-NFC, njenge-smartphone. Ezi lebhile ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.

Iithegi ze-NFC ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo izenzo kwi-smartphone, njengokutshintsha useto lwesixhobo okanye ukuvula usetyenziso oluthile. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukwenza iintlawulo zoqhagamshelwano ezivenkileni okanye ukwabelana ngokukhawuleza ngolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo NFC iyahambelana.

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga neethegi ze-NFC kunye nokuhambelana kwazo kwe-app, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezinokukunceda. Unokufumana ii-tutorials ezineenkcukacha eziya kukukhokela Inyathelo nenyathelo kudweliso lwenkqubo kunye nokusebenzisa iithegi zeNFC. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba ubhale kwaye ufunde ulwazi kwiithegi ze-NFC, okwenza kube lula ukwenza umfuniselo kunye nokufunda.

Isishwankathelo, iithegi ze-NFC zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo ezibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi ngokwemigaqo yokuzenzekelayo kunye nokudluliselwa kolwazi. Ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga neethegi ze-NFC, unokufumana izifundo kunye nezixhobo kwi-intanethi ukukunceda ukuba uqhelane nenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Qala ukujonga umhlaba onomdla weethegi ze-NFC namhlanje!

2. Ukubaluleka kokuba izicelo ezihambelanayo neethegi ze-NFC

Ilele kwiinzuzo ezininzi ezi teknoloji zibonelela abasebenzisi. NFC (Near Field Communication) iithegi zenza unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo phakathi kwezixhobo, lwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi. Ngokuba ne-apps ezixhasa ezi thegi, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ezixhobo zabo kwaye banandiphe amava alula, asebenzayo ngakumbi.

Izicelo ezihambelana neethegi ze-NFC zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka, ezinjengokusebenzisa amakhadi ahlakaniphile ukwenza iintlawulo okanye ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezithile. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokuseta iiprofayili zesandi okanye ukwenza izinto ezithile zisebenze ngokubamba isixhobo sakho kufutshane nethegi ye-NFC. Oku kubonelela lula kwaye konga ixesha kubasebenzisi njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokwenza izenzo ngesandla okanye ukukhangela iinketho kwisethingi yesixhobo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uneapps ezixhasa iithegi ze-NFC, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhambelana kwinkcazo ye-app okanye iinkcukacha zesixhobo. Ezinye izixhobo zinokufuna umsebenzi we-NFC ukuba uvulwe kwizicwangciso, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba olu khetho luvuliwe. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ujonge ukuhambelana kwesixhobo kunye neethegi ze-NFC kwaye unike ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza okukhoyo.

3. Kutheni kungekho apps zikhoyo kule thegi ye-NFC?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni kungekho setyenziso lukhoyo lwethegi ye-NFC. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo kukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo azizange zihambelane nobuchwepheshe be-NFC. Ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhuphela usetyenziso lwethegi ye-NFC, qiniseka ukuba isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo siyakwazi ukufunda iithegi ze-NFC. Ungakuqinisekisa oku ngokujonga ulwazi lomenzi okanye ngokubonisana namaxwebhu esixhobo.

Esinye isizathu esinokubakho kukuba akukho mfuno yaneleyo yesicelo yaloo tag ye-NFC. Ezinye iithegi ze-NFC zinosetyenziso olukhethekileyo kwaye zisenokungadumanga njengabanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi kusenokwenzeka ukuba abakhange benze izicelo ezithile zaloo thegi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa ithegi ye-NFC kwezinye izicelo okanye imisebenzi ngokubanzi.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana usetyenziso oluthile lwethegi yakho ye-NFC, unokucinga ngokwenza eyakho iapp yesiko. Kukho izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba wenze usetyenziso lwakho lwe-NFC. Ezi zixhobo ziquka izifundo, imizekelo yekhowudi, kunye nesofthiwe ekhethekileyo. Ukwenza i-app yakho yesiko kukunika ukuguquguquka kokuyilungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye ufumane okuninzi kwithegi yakho ye-NFC.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba awufumani naluphi na usetyenziso olukhoyo lwethegi ye-NFC, qala ujonge ukuhambelana kwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kunye nobuchwepheshe be-NFC. Emva koko, cinga ngokwenza esakho isicelo sesiqhelo usebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi kunye nezixhobo. Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka kwaye usebenzise ithegi yakho ye-NFC ngendlela efanele iimfuno zakho.

4. Imida yobugcisa yeethegi ze-NFC ngaphandle kwezicelo ezihambelanayo

Iithegi zoNxibelelwano lweNdawo ekufutshane (NFC) zibonelela ngendlela elula yokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo ezikufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezona zithintelo zobugcisa ze-NFC tags kukuba zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ngezicelo ezihambelanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba awunasicelo esifakwe kwisixhobo sakho esikwaziyo ukusebenzisa iithegi ze-NFC, awuzukwazi ukwenza naziphi na izenzo kunye nabo.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezilula zokoyisa lo mda. Olunye ukhetho kukukhangela iivenkile ezicetyiswayo zosetyenziso oluxhasa iithegi ze-NFC. Ezi zicelo zihlala zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kwaye zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla eelebhile. Unokukhangela amagama angundoqo afana ne "ithegi ze-NFC" okanye "ithegi ye-NFC" kuyo ivenkile yee-app yesixhobo sakho ukufumana iinketho ezihambelanayo.

Ungaqwalasela ukusebenzisa izicelo zethegi yeNFC ngokubanzi ezikuvumela ukuba ufunde kwaye ubhale ulwazi kwiithegi ngaphandle kokufuna isicelo esithile sohlobo ngalunye lwethegi. Ezi zicelo zihlala ziguquguquka kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise isimilo seelebhile ngokweemfuno zakho. Abanye bade babonelele ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo njengokukwazi ukwenza iiprofayili zokuvula ezisekwe kwiithegi ze-NFC ukuze utshintshe ngokuzenzekelayo useto lwesixhobo sakho.

5. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokunqongophala kwezicelo ezixhasa le tag ye-NFC

Ukunqongophala kwezicelo ezihambelana nale tag ye-NFC kunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo:

1. Ukungahambelani kwesixhobo: Isixhobo osisebenzisayo ukufunda ithegi ye-NFC isenokungaxhasi usetyenziso okanye iimpawu ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho siyahlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko kwaye siyakwazi ukufunda nokubhala iithegi ze-NFC. Jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi okanye iwebhusayithi kumvelisi ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha lokuhambelana.

2. Ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho koqwalaselo olufanelekileyo kungabangela ukungabikho kwezicelo ezihambelanayo. Qinisekisa ukuba usetyenziso lwe-NFC luvuliwe kwisixhobo sakho kwaye siqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Izixhobo ezininzi zineenketho zoqwalaselo ezikhethekileyo kwiithegi ze-NFC, njengokukwazi ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo usetyenziso oluthile xa ufunda ithegi. Jongana namaxwebhu e inkqubo yokwenza kwisixhobo sakho ukuze ufumane imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela kakuhle isixhobo sakho ukuze sisebenze neethegi ze-NFC.

3. Ubukho be-app obulinganiselweyo: Kungenzeka ukuba inani lezicelo ezikhoyo ezihambelana nethegi ye-NFC oyisebenzisayo lilinganiselwe. Jonga ivenkile esebenzayo yeapps ezixhasa ngokukodwa ithegi ye-NFC oyisebenzisayo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uphando oluthile okanye uqhagamshelane nabaphuhlisi be-app ngokuthe ngqo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngokuhambelana nethegi yakho ye-NFC.

6. Iziphumo zokungabikho kwezicelo ezihambelanayo zokusetyenziswa kwethegi ye-NFC

Ukungabikho kwezicelo ezihambelanayo zokusetyenziswa kwethegi ye-NFC kunokuba neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo kunye namava omsebenzisi:

1. Ukulahleka kokusebenza: Akukho apps ehambelanayo, abasebenzisi abayi kukwazi ukuthatha ithuba labo bonke ubuchule obunikezelwa yithegi ye-NFC, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo.
2. Ukungahambelani kwedatha: Ngaphandle kwe-app efanelekileyo, kunokubakho imiba yokuhambelana nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka konxibelelwano lwe-NFC.
3. Ubunzima bokufikelela kwimisebenzi ethile: Ukungabikho kwezicelo kunokwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwiifitsha ezithile kunye neenkonzo ezinokuba nomdla yabasebenzisi, njengeentlawulo zeselula, ulawulo lofikelelo okanye ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwezixhobo.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki, unokulandela amanyathelo athile:

1. Uphando: Chonga izicelo ezikhoyo kwimarike ezihambelana nethegi ye-NFC kwaye ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesixhobo.
2. Khuphela kwaye ufake: Xa izicelo eziyimfuneko zichongiwe, zikhangele kwivenkile yesicelo sesixhobo kwaye ukhuphele kwaye ufake ezo zifanelekileyo.
3. Uqwalaselo: Qwalasela isicelo ngasinye ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi kunye neemfuno, uqinisekisa ukuba uvula imisebenzi kunye neemvume ezihambelana nokusetyenziswa kwethegi ye-NFC.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike ezibonelela ngenkxaso yethegi ye-NFC. Ngaphaya koko, njengoko ibubuchwephesha obuhlala buvela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uhlaziywa kwizicelo ezitsha kunye nohlaziyo kwezo sele zikhona ukuze uthathe ithuba elipheleleyo lesakhono sethegi ye-NFC kwisixhobo ngasinye.

7. Olunye ukhetho lokufumana okuninzi kwiithegi ze-NFC ngaphandle kwee-apps ezihambelanayo

Kukho iindlela ezizezinye eziluncedo kakhulu ukwenza uninzi lweethegi ze-NFC ngaphandle kwesidingo sezicelo ezihambelanayo. Nazi ezinye iimbono kunye neengcebiso zokufumana okuninzi kobu buchwepheshe:

1. Imimiselo yoqwalaselo oluzenzekelayo: Ngokucwangcisa ithegi ye-NFC, unokuthatha ithuba letekhnoloji yokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparamitha ezithile zesixhobo sakho. Umzekelo, unokuseta ithegi ye-NFC ukuze xa usondeza ifowuni yakho, ivule imowudi ethi cwaka, ihlengahlengise ukukhanya kwesikrini, okanye itshintshe useto lwenethiwekhi. Lo msebenzi uluncedo ngakumbi ngamaxesha xa ungenako ukufikelela lula kwiisetingi zesixhobo sakho.

2. Ukuzenzekela komsebenzi: Iithegi ze-NFC zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwisixhobo sakho. Ungayicwangcisa ithegi ye-NFC ukuze xa usondeza ifowuni yakho, ithumele ngokuzenzekelayo imiyalezo ebhaliweyo kubafowunelwa abathile, isebenze i-GPS, idlale umculo, okanye ivule usetyenziso oluthile. Olu khetho likuvumela ukuba ugcine ixesha kwaye uququzelele ukufikelela kwimisebenzi yakho esetyenziswa kakhulu.

3. Ukufikelela kulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nomxholo: Iithegi ze-NFC zingasetyenziselwa ukunika ufikelelo kulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nemveliso okanye inkonzo. Umzekelo, ngokubamba isixhobo sakho kufutshane nethegi ye-NFC kwimyuziyam, unokufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nomsebenzi othile wobugcisa. Ukongeza, ezinye iithegi ze-NFC zinokuqulatha amakhonkco kwiiwebhusayithi okanye ukukhuphela usetyenziso olunxulumene nemveliso ethile. Lo msebenzi uluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kunye nezongezelelweyo malunga neemveliso, iindawo okanye iziganeko.

8. Ikamva lethegi ye-NFC yezicelo ezihambelanayo

Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-NFC (uNxibelelwano lweNkatha eKufuphi) kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, izicelo ezihambelana neethegi ze-NFC zinekamva elithembisayo ngaphambili. Ezi apps zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka, ukusuka kwiintlawulo ezingaqhagamshelwanga ukuya kwi-automating imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokufumana okuninzi kwezi zicelo kunye nendlela ekulindeleke ukuba zivele ngayo kwixesha elizayo.

1. Uphuhliso lwe-App ye-NFC: Ukwenza i-app exhasa iithegi ze-NFC kufuna ulwazi lophuhliso lwe-app yeselula kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kobuchwepheshe be-NFC. Ngethamsanqa, zininzi izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ezenza lula inkqubo yophuhliso. Ukuthatha inyathelo ngenyathelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uphuhliso oluyimpumelelo nokusasazwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuthenga umfundi wethegi we-NFC ohambelanayo, njengefowuni okanye ithebhulethi ene-NFC, okanye umfundi we-USB. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uvavanye ukusebenza kwesicelo njengoko siphuhliswa.

2. Zisebenza njani iithegi ze-NFC: Iithegi ze-NFC zizincamathelisi ezincinci okanye iitshiphusi ezincinci ezinokucwangciswa ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo xa ziskenwa ngesixhobo esisebenza kwi-NFC. Ngokomzekelo, zinokucwangciswa ukuba zithumele umyalezo obhaliweyo ochazwe kwangaphambili, zivule usetyenziso oluthile okanye zihlawule. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iithegi ze-NFC zinokuqulatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zolwazi, ezifana nokubhaliweyo, ii-URL okanye imiyalelo ethile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwethegi esetyenziswayo kwaye kufuneka icwangciswe njani ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo.

3. Ikamva lezicelo ze-NFC: Njengoko iteknoloji ye-NFC iqhubeka iphucuka kwaye ifikeleleka ngakumbi, izicelo ezixhasa iithegi ze-NFC zilindeleke ukuba zidume ngakumbi kwaye zibe nezinto ezininzi. Ngokusungulwa kwezixhobo ezitsha eziphathwayo kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-NFC kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeefobs eziphambili kunye namakhadi okuthenga ngetyala, amathuba okusebenzisa iithegi ze-NFC azipheli. Ukongeza, imigangatho ephezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe buphuhliswa, njenge-NFC Forum Type 5 protocol kunye nemowudi yokulinganisa ikhadi, eya kwenza ukusebenzisana okukhulu kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwizicelo ze-NFC.

Ngamafutshane, kuyathembisa. Ngophuhliso olufanelekileyo, ukuqonda iithegi ze-NFC, kunye nokuqhubeka ngokutsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ezi zicelo zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokwenza izenzo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokudibana ngokomzimba. Ngendlela yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo, kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa izicelo ze-NFC ezisebenzayo kunye nokuthatha inzuzo yazo zonke iingenelo ezinikezwa yile teknoloji. Ikamva lisezandleni zakho!

9. Ukoyisa njani imida kunye nokwenza izicelo ezihambelana nale tag ye-NFC

Ukoyisa imida kunye nokudala ii-apps ezixhasa ithegi ye-NFC kufuna ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezininzi, izifundo, kunye nemizekelo ekhoyo ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda ufezekise oku:

• 1. Ziqhelanise nobuchwepheshe be-NFC: Ukwenza usetyenziso iyahambelana nale thegi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-NFC isebenza njani kwaye yintoni izakhono zayo. Ungafumana izifundo ezininzi kwi-intanethi ukukunceda ukuba ufunde iziseko kwaye uphonononge amathuba obu buchwepheshe bunikezelayo.
• 2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zophuhliso lwe-NFC kunye namathala eencwadi: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo eziququzelela uphuhliso lwezicelo ze-NFC. Ezi zixhobo ziquka iilayibrari ze-NFC zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo zokuprograma, ezifana neJava, iPython, okanye i-C #. Ngokusebenzisa la mathala, unokuthatha ithuba lokusebenza kwe-NFC ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neenkcukacha zomgangatho ophantsi.
• 3. Qhagamshelana nemizekelo kunye namaxwebhu: Ukoyisa imida kunye nokudala izicelo ezihambelana ne-NFC, kuyanceda ukukhangela imizekelo kunye namaxwebhu. Kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi zemithombo evulekileyo kunye nezibonelelo ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngemizekelo yokuphunyezwa kwe-NFC, kunye namaxwebhu aneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokujongana nemingeni eyahlukeneyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukoyisa imida kunye nokwenza ii -apps ezixhasa ithegi ye-NFC kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nomzamo. Nangona kunjalo, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izifundo, kunye nemizekelo, unokwenza uninzi lwale teknoloji kwaye unikeze amava awodwa kubasebenzisi bakho.

10. Iingcebiso zabaphuhlisi abanomdla ekudaleni izicelo zeethegi ze-NFC

Xa kuziwa ekuphuhliseni usetyenziso lweethegi ze-NFC, kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka abaphuhlisi abanomdla bazigcine engqondweni. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda uqalise indlela elungileyo yokudala usetyenziso olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo:

1. Ziqhelanise nobuchwepheshe be-NFC: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lweethegi ze-NFC, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela obu buchwepheshe busebenza ngayo. Uphando lwemigangatho ye-NFC, iintlobo zeethegi ezikhoyo, kunye nokufunda nokubhala amandla. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo xa uyila isicelo sakho.

2. Sebenzisa i-SDK efanelekileyo: Ukukhetha ikiti yophuhliso lwesoftware echanekileyo (SDK) ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni usetyenziso lweNFC. Kukho ii-SDK ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike, ezinye zazo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa abaphuhlisi besicelo se-NFC. Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe i-SDK efanele iimfuno zakho kunye neqonga lophuhliso.

3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo zoluntu: Ukuphuhlisa iithegi ze-NFC kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kodwa ngethamsanqa kukho uluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi abazimisele ukukunceda. Thatha ithuba leeforamu, amaqela eengxoxo, kunye namaqonga ophuhliso loluntu ukufumana iingcebiso, ukusombulula iingxaki kwaye ufunde kumava abanye abaphuhlisi.

11. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokuba nezicelo ezihambelana neethegi ze-NFC

Izicelo ezixhasa iithegi ze-NFC zibonelela ngenani leenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iluncedo kukulula kokusetyenziswa ngetekhnoloji ye-NFC. Ngokusondeza isixhobo sakho kufutshane nethegi ye-NFC, unokwenza iintshukumo ezinjengokuhlawulela iinkonzo, ukufikelela kulwazi, ukuqwalasela izixhobo nokunye okuninzi. Oku kulula ukusetyenziswa kwenza usetyenziso lwe-NFC lube lukhetho olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo kubasebenzisi.

Enye inzuzo yokuba neeapps ezixhasa iithegi ze-NFC kukukwazi ukwabelana ngedatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ngokuzisa izixhobo ezibini ze-NFC kunye, ulwazi olufana nabafowunelwa, iifayile kunye neekhonkco zinokutshintshwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sezicwangciso ezikhethekileyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, njengokuhambisa amakhadi oshishino okanye ukuthumela iifayile.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukungalungi kokuba neeapps ezixhasa iithegi ze-NFC. Enye yazo kukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kwezixhobo ezenziwe nge-NFC kwimarike, ezinokunciphisa ukwamkelwa kwezi zicelo. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wokhuseleko onxulumene netekhnoloji ye-NFC, njengokuzisa isixhobo kufutshane nemingcipheko yethegi engaziwayo ibe yithagethi yokuhlaselwa okanye ukubiwa kolwazi. Kubalulekile ukugcina usetyenziso kunye nezixhobo zihlaziyiwe ukunciphisa le mingcipheko yokhuseleko.

Ngamafutshane, izicelo ezihambelana neethegi ze-NFC zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinjengokusebenzisa ngokulula kunye nokwabelana ngedatha ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezingeloncedo, ezinjengokufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kwezixhobo ezenziwe i-NFC kunye nomngcipheko wokhuseleko ohambelana nawo. Ukuvavanya ngononophelo iimfuno kunye nokusingqongileyo kokusetyenziswa kubalulekile ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo enokubakho yezi zicelo.

12. Impembelelo kwizixhobo kunye nabasebenzisi ngokungabi nezicelo ezihambelanayo

Ukungabi nosetyenziso oluhambelanayo kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwizixhobo nakubasebenzisi. Okokuqala, abasebenzisi banqongophele kwimisebenzi kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo kwizixhobo zabo. Ayikwazi ukufikelela kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo okanye ezidumileyo, ezinje iinethiwekhi zoluntu, imiyalezo ekhawulezileyo okanye izicelo zemveliso, abasebenzisi bahluthwa izixhobo eziququzelela unxibelelwano kunye nomsebenzi wabo.

Ngokufanayo, ukungabikho kwezicelo ezihambelanayo kunokuchaphazela amava omsebenzisi malunga nokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenziseka. Oku kungenxa yokuba usetyenziso oluninzi luyilelwe ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo ezithile, ezinokukhokelela ekusebenzeni, ukucotha, okanye imiba yokungahambelani kwizixhobo ezingaxhaswanga. Oku kubangela ukuba abasebenzisi babe namava anganelisiyo kwaye alinganiselwe xa kuthelekiswa nabo banezicelo ezihambelanayo.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezininzi zokusombulula le ngxaki. Olunye ukhetho kukukhangela iindlela ezihambelanayo zosetyenziso ezibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iivenkile zomntu wesithathu okanye amaqonga e-intanethi apho abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo banikezela ngezicelo ezihambelanayo. izixhobo ezahlukeneyo o iinkqubo zokusebenza. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso oluyilelwe inkqubo yokusebenza kwenye.

13. Amabali empumelelo yezicelo ezihambelanayo nezinye iithegi ze-NFC

Kweli candelo, siza kubonisa izisombululo ezininzi, ukunika izisombululo zobugcisa kunye neenkcukacha zokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi zicelo.

1. Intlawulo yosetyenziso lwentlawulo: Enye yezona zicelo zidumileyo neziphumeleleyo zeethegi ze-NFC kukwenza iintlawulo ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano. Abasebenzisi banokubamba i-smartphone yabo kufutshane ne-terminal yokuhlawula ehambelanayo kwaye benze utshintshiselwano ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukuphumeza lo msebenzi, abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba basebenzisa iprotocol yonxibelelwano ye-NFC ekhuselekileyo kwaye balandele imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neempawu ezicetyiswayo.

2. Ulawulo lokufikelela olukhuselekileyo: Olunye usetyenziso olwamkelwe ngokubanzi lweethegi ze-NFC kulawulo lofikelelo. Imibutho emininzi isebenzisa amakhadi e-NFC ukuvumela ukufikelela kwizakhiwo kunye neendawo ezithintelweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kufanelekile. Ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lofikelelo olusebenzayo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka baphumeze iiprothokholi zobungqina obuqinileyo, benze uvavanyo olubanzi lokhuseleko, kwaye baqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela.

3. Ukudityaniswa nemivuzo apps: Iithegi ze-NFC zikwasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ii-apps zemivuzo, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqokelele amanqaku okanye iikhuphoni ngokubamba isixhobo sabo kufutshane nethegi ye-NFC. Ukuphuhlisa i-app yemivuzo eyimpumelelo exhasa iithegi ze-NFC, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana namaqonga amaninzi kunye nezixhobo, ukubonelela nge-interface yomsebenzisi enembile, kunye nokuseka isiseko esomeleleyo sokusetyenzwa nokugcinwa kwedatha.

Isishwankathelo, amabali empumelelo yezicelo ezihambelana neethegi ze-NFC zininzi kwaye ziyahluka. Ukusuka kwiisistim zokuhlawula ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano ukufikelela kulawulo kunye neenkqubo zokuwonga, amathuba maninzi. Ngokulandela ukhuseleko kunye noyilo lwezenzo ezilungileyo, abaphuhlisi banokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokwandisa amandla ezi zicelo. [ISIPHELO

14. Iimbono zophuculo kunye nokuhambela phambili kwisicelo sokuhambelana neethegi ze-NFC

Okwangoku, inkxaso yesicelo seethegi ze-NFC ngumngeni omkhulu kubaphuhlisi abaninzi. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kulo mmandla, kusekho imida ethintela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.

Ukuphucula le meko, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile kwaye uqwalasele iimbono ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okunzulu kwemigangatho ye-NFC kunye neeprothokholi, ezifana ne-NDEF (i-NFC Data Exchange Format) kunye neForam ye-NFC. Ezi zibonelela ngezikhokelo eziyimfuneko zokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi kweethegi kunye nezixhobo.

Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile zophuhliso kunokuququzelela ukuhambelana kwezicelo ze-NFC. Ezinye izisombululo ezidumileyo ziquka ukuphumeza iilayibrari zesoftware ezifana ne-libnfc kunye ne-Android NFC, ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza kunye nenkxaso yamaqonga amaninzi. Ukongezelela, kukho izibonelelo ze-intanethi, ezifana nezifundo kunye namaxwebhu, anika isikhokelo esicacileyo malunga nokuphunyezwa kunye nesisombululo seengxaki eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukungabikho kwezicelo ezihambelana nale tag ye-NFC kubangela umngeni kwabo bafuna ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo le teknoloji. Nangona iithegi ze-NFC zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka ngokuzenzekela kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso, umda wokufumaneka kwesicelo ngumqobo ekufuneka woyiswe.

Kubalulekile ukuba abaphuhlisi kunye nabavelisi baqaphele ukubanakho kweethegi ze-NFC kwaye basebenze ekudaleni usetyenziso oluthatha ithuba elipheleleyo lobu buchwepheshe. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa kuphela ngentsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.

Nangona kusekho indlela ende yokwamkelwa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezicelo ezihambelana neethegi ze-NFC, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile. Njengoko abantu abaninzi befumanisa izibonelelo kunye nokulula kokusebenzisa iithegi ze-NFC kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, imfuno yosetyenziso oluhambelanayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kunyuka.

Ngamafutshane, ngelixa zingekho zininzi ii -apps ezixhasayo ngoku iithegi ze-NFC, yinto nje yexesha ngaphambi kokuba obu buchwepheshe bube yinxalenye yobomi bethu bedijithali. Njengoko abaphuhlisi kunye nabavelisi besebenza kunye, kungekudala siza kubona i-ecosystem etyebileyo yezicelo ethatha ithuba elipheleleyo leethegi ze-NFC.