Intlawulo entsha ye-visa ye-H-1B: yintoni etshintshayo, ichaphazela bani, kwaye nini

IUnited States yazisa a ireyithi enye ye-100.000 yeedola kwizicelo ezintsha ze-visa ze-H-1B, imvume yokusebenza yethutyana yeengcali ezinezakhono. Umlinganiselo, oyinxalenye yephakeji ebanzi yotshintsho lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ufuna ukunciphisa into ethathwa yiWhite House kusetyenziso gwenxa lwenkqubo kunye Ukuqinisa iinkuthazo zokuqesha italente yesizwe.

Ngokutsho kwesithethi sikaKaroline Leavitt, isibophelelo sentlawulo iya kusebenza kuphela kwi-H-1Bs yexesha elizayo ezabelwe inkqubo yelotho eqhelekileyo, ngelixa Abo sele benayo le visa okanye banenjongo yokuyihlaziya ababandakanywanga kumlinganiselo omtsha.Abasemagunyeni bakwagxininise ukuba lo asingomrhumo wonyaka kwaye abo bakhoyo banokuphuma baphinde bangene kweli lizwe njengangaphambili.

Yintoni etshintshayo ngeqondo elitsha le-H-1B

El intlawulo entsha ye-100.000 yeedola ngesikhalazo ngasinye imele ukutsibela phambili okuqaphelekayo xa kuthelekiswa ne iindleko zolawulo lwangaphambili (malunga ne-$1.500)Isibophelelo siwela kumqeshi kwaye, ngokwengcaciso esemthethweni, Iya kuhlawulwa kube kanye kuphela kwisakhelo senkqubo, hayi unyaka nonyaka. ISebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe kunye neSebe likarhulumente liya kuqinisekisa iintlawulo ngexesha lokulungiswa.

I-visa ye-H-1B ilinganiselwe ngokomthetho ukuba 85.000 iindawo ngonyaka (i-65.000 ngokubanzi kunye ne-20.000 eyongezelelweyo kubafundi abaphumelele ii-master's zase-US) kunye, Xa imfuno ingaphezulu kwesabelo, kusetyenziswa ilothoUrhulumente uvakalise ukuba le mithetho mitsha iza kusebenza kumfanekiso olandelayo wenkqubo, ukugcina inkqubo yobhaliso ye-elektroniki.

I Abanini be-H-1B kunye nabo bahlaziyayo abakho phantsi kwentlawulo.Ngaphaya koko, uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwabanini- visa ngoku alukho phantsi kwentlawulo entsha, ngoko ke banokungena balishiye ilizwe ngokweemfuno ze-visa eziqhelekileyo.

Ngaxeshanye, uLawulo luphathise iSebe lezeMisebenzi hlaziya kwakhona amanqanaba emivuzo yangoku yenkqubo, ngenjongo yokunqanda ii-H-1B ekusetyenzisweni kwemivuzo ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa naleyo ifunyenwe ngabasebenzi basekuhlaleni.

• Okubandakanyiweyo: izicelo ezintsha ziphantsi ilotho, Ukuqinisekiswa kwentlawulo nguRhulumente kunye noKhuseleko lweSizwe, kunye neetshekhi ezongezelelweyo zamaxwebhu kubaqeshi.
• Yintoni eseleyo: abanini bangoku kunye nohlaziyo ye-H-1B, kunye namandla okuhamba abo sele benayo.

Impembelelo kwiinkampani, amacandelo kunye namazwe

Ukubetha kuya kuba yi-asymmetrical: iinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji ezinonondyebo omkhulu zinokuthatha ireyithi, kodwa ii-SME kunye neziqalo inani alifikelelekiIingcali zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe zilumkisa ngokucotha kukhuphiswano lwabaqalayo kunye nemibutho yophando exhomekeke kwiiprofayile ezikhethekileyo.

Amanani asemthethweni abonisa ukuba iinkampani ezifana Amazon, Tata, Microsoft, Meta, Apple kunye noGoogle ziphakathi kwabaqeshi abakhulu be-H-1B. Ngelizwe lemvelaphi, i-Indiya yabalelwa kwi 71% izinga lokuvunywa kutshanje, ilandelwa yi-China malunga ne-12%, ngokutsho kwedatha ekhankanywe kwimithombo esemthethweni kunye neReuters.

Kwinqanaba lejografi, ithi ezifana ICalifornia, iTexas, kunye neNew York Baqokelela inxalenye enkulu yeemvume ngenxa yobunzima betekhnoloji, imali, i-biomedicine kunye nokubonisana.Ukuqaliswa kwerhafu kuphinda kulungiswe iindleko zeediphozithi zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye kunokukhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezifana ukukhutshwa okanye ukuzenzela yemisebenzi kumacandelo athile.

Emva kwesi sibhengezo, abanye bamazwe ngamazwe bacebise isilumkiso kwintshukumo yabasebenzi be-H-1B, ngonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kwicandelo olucebisayo. kuphephe ukuhamba okungabalulekanga de zonke iinkcukacha zokusebenza zaziwaEzi ntlobo zezikhokelo zenkampani ziye zakhusela ngakumbi kunokuba zinyanzeliswa kwaye ziya kulungelelaniswa ngokusekelwe kwizikhokelo ze-arhente.

Ngokuphathelele imfuno, Idatha yakutsha nje ye-USCIS ikhomba malunga nezicelo ezingama-359.000 zonyaka-mali olandelayo., elona zinga liphantsi kwiminyaka emine, umongo apho ireyithi entsha yongeza omnye umaleko wokuthatha izigqibo kubaqeshi abaqwalasela ukungenisa izicelo zelotho.

Ikhalenda, amathandabuzo okusebenza kunye nomphambili wolawulo

Isibhengezo saqala ukusebenza ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kwaye Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kuya kubonakala kumjikelo olandelayo wokutsalwa kwe-H-1B, ecwangciselwe ekuqaleni kuka-2026Ii-arhente zibonise ukuba ziya kukhupha izikhokelo zenkqubo yokuhlawula umjelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa ngaphakathi kokuhamba komsebenzi okusemgangathweni (ubhaliso, i-LCA, kunye ne-I-129 yesikhalazo).

Isicatshulwa sicinga ukuba umlinganiselo une ukuqinisekiswa kokuqala kweenyanga ezili-12, ngophononongo lwamasebe afanelekileyo ukwenza isigqibo ngokuqhubekeka kwayo. Ngeli xesha, IsiGqeba sikwayalele ukubeka phambili iiprofayili ezihlawulwa ngcono kunye neziqeqesheke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokhetho..

Eminye imiba yobugcisa ihlala ivulekile, kuquka ingaba ireyithi iza kusetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo kwimibutho ekhululwe kwizabelo (iidyunivesithi ezingenzi nzuzo kunye namaziko ophando) okanye ukuba kuya kubakho iimeko ezikhethekileyoUlungelelwaniso lulindeleke ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo zolawulo njengoko ulawulo olutsha luphunyezwa.

Ingxoxo yezopolitiko kunye nezomthetho ayiyi kuyeka: imibutho yamacandelo kunye neengcali Balindele imingeni ebuza indlela esetyenziswayo ukuseta umrhumo kunye nokufaneleka komlinganiselo. kunye neeparamitha ezichazwe yiCongress ye-H-1B.

Ngokugxila kwilotho ka-2026, Iinkampani kuya kufuneka zithathe isigqibo sokuba zamkele umqobo omtsha wezoqoqosho ekutsaleni iiprofayili ezinqabileyo okanye ukuba zihlengahlengise isicwangciso sabo setalente.Impembelelo iya kuviwa ngokukodwa kwii-hubs zeteknoloji kunye namaqumrhu amancinci, njengoko abalawuli belungisa kakuhle iinkcukacha kunye nemarike yabasebenzi betyisa utshintsho.