I-router entsha, amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwathathe

Irutha entsha, amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenzile

Irutha entsha⁤ Inokuba yintengo ebalaseleyo yokuphucula uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ekhaya, nangona kunjalo, yilungise ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi yayo kwaye uqinisekise uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo.. Kweli nqaku, siya kukwazisa ukuba amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwalandele xa uthenga irutha entsha, ukusuka kufakelo ukuya kuqwalaselo olusisiseko, ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela amava okukhangela afanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo Emva kokuthenga i-router entsha yenza uqhagamshelwano oluchanekileyo lomzimba kunye nomboneleli wakho we-intanethi. Le nkqubo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-router kunye nomboneleli, kodwa ngokubanzi, isekelwe ekudibaniseni⁢ intambo yenethiwekhi enikezelwe ngumboneleli kwizibuko le-WAN le-router. Ibalulekile⁢ qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lomzimba lukhuselekile kwaye luzinzile, ekubeni oku kuya kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nomboneleli kwaye, ngoko ke, uxhumano lwe-intanethi olulungileyo.

Nje ukuba ulumisele unxibelelwano lomzimba, Kufuneka ufikelele kwi-interface yoqwalaselo lwe-router ngedilesi ethile ye-IP. Le dilesi iqhele ukwahluka kwimodeli⁢ nganye yerutha, ifumaneka gabalala ⁤ iprintwe emazantsi esixhobo okanye kunye noxwebhu lwesixhobo. Kubalulekile ukubalula oko kufuneka ufake ⁤le dilesi ⁢kwibhrawuza yewebhu, qinisekisa ukuba ⁤isixhobo⁤ siqhagamshelwe kwirutha nge⁢ Wi-Fi okanye ⁤cable.

Xa ⁢ungenisa ujongano loqwalaselo⁢, uzakuza ngapha kothotho lwezicwangciso ezisisiseko ozakunyanzeleka ukuba uziqwalasele ⁢ukwenza ngokwezifiso inethiwekhi yakho. Apha unokuseka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha lokufikelela kwi-router, khetha uhlobo lokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo kwaye usete igama lokugqitha kuyo. Ukongeza, ungalungisa ezinye ⁢iiparamitha⁢ eziqhubela phambili, ezinje ngodidi loqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kunye nokuvulwa kwamazibuko kwizicelo ezithile.

Ukuququmbela, Ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo i-router entsha kubalulekile ukonwabela uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo.. Ngokulandela amanyathelo abalulekileyo⁢ esithe thaca, uya kukwazi ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yesixhobo sakho esitsha⁤ kwaye wenze inethiwekhi yakho ngokweemfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuba, kwimeko yamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki, unokuhlala ujongana namaxwebhu omenzi okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa yomnikezeli wakho we-intanethi.

-Uqwalaselo lokuqala lwerouter entsha

Ngaphambi kokuzonwabisa kwakho umzila omtsha, kubalulekile ukwenza ulungelelwaniso olululo lokuqala. ⁤Landela ⁤la manyathelo abalulekileyo ukuze uqhagamshelo lwakho lube yeyona nto ilungileyo kwaye ikhuselekile:

1. Unxibelelwano olubonakalayo: Qala ngokudibanisa intambo yamandla kwaye uvule i-router. Emva koko sebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet ukuqhagamshela umzila kwimodem yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye akukho zithintelo endleleni.

2. Ukufikelela kwiphaneli yolawulo: Ivuliwe isiphequluli sakho sewebhu oyithandayo kunye nebha yedilesi, ngenisa idilesi ye-IP ye-router enikezwe ngumenzi. Oku kuya kukusa kwiphaneli yolawulo ye-router. Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi elimiselweyo kunye negama lokugqitha (ukuba le yeyakho ixesha lokuqala) okanye ezo⁢ osele uziqwalasele ngaphambili.

-Ukuqhagamshelwa ngokomzimba kwe-router kwinethiwekhi

Uqhagamshelo lomzimba lomzila⁢ kwinethiwekhi

Inyathelo lesi-1: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba uneentambo eziyimfuneko zokuqhagamshela ngokwasemzimbeni irutha yakho entsha kwinethiwekhi. Ezona ntambo zixhaphakileyo yintambo yothungelwano ye-Ethernet kunye ne-coaxial cable. Jonga⁢ ukuba⁤ ezi ntambo ze ikwimeko entle kwaye ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo ⁢.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Fumana izibuko lokungena kwi-intanethi kwikhaya lakho elitsha okanye kwindawo yomsebenzi Eli zibuko lidla ngokufumaneka kufutshane nendawo apho zikhoyo izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zombane. Qinisekisa ukuba eli zibuko likwimeko entle kwaye alinazithintelo.

Inyathelo 3: ⁢ Nje ukuba ube neentambo kwaye uyifumene i-port yongeniso ye-intanethi, qhubeleka nokudibanisa enye yeziphelo zentambo ye-Ethernet kwi-port yenethiwekhi ye-router. Qinisekisa ukuba uxhulumaniso luqinile kwaye akukho ntshukumo okanye ukukhululeka. Emva koko, qhagamshela enye isiphelo sentambo kwi-port input port.

-Ukufikelela kwi-interface yolawulo lwe-router

Nje ukuba uthenge i-router yakho entsha, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze uthotho lwamanyathelo abalulekileyo ukufikelela kujongano lwayo lolawulo. Le nkqubo iya kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele kwaye wenze ukhetho lwe-router yakho ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Xhuma i-router kwi-outlet yombane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ivuliwe. Nje ukuba i-router ivuliwe, sebenzisa i Intambo ye-Ethernet ukuyidibanisa nekhompyuter yakho okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo. Qinisekisa ukuba intambo iplage ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zombini iziphelo.

2. Vula isikhangeli sakho sewebhu esikhethiweyo kwaye kwibha yedilesi faka idilesi ye-IP engagqibekanga yomzila wakho. Le dilesi idla ngokuba ngu-"192.168.1.1" okanye "192.168.0.1", kodwa inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yerouter yakho. Xa ufaka idilesi⁢IP, cofa iqhosha «»Ngena». Oku kuya kukusa kwiphepha lokungena kwi-interface yolawulo lwe-router.

3. ⁢Khi⁢ i⁢ phepha lokungena, uzakufuna ukufaka iinkcazi zakho zofikelelo. Ezi zidla ngokuba igama lomsebenzisi elingagqibekanga kunye negama lokugqitha eliza nomzila. Ukuba awulwazi olu lwazi, ungajongana nencwadana yemigaqo yendlela yakho okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi igama lomsebenzisi elingagqibekanga kunye negama lokugqitha kwimodeli yakho. Kubalulekile ukutshintsha iziqinisekiso ezingagqibekanga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho. Nje ukuba ufake iziqinisekiso ezichanekileyo, cofa iqhosha lokungena ukufikelela kujongano lolawulo.

Ngoku ekubeni ukwazile ukufikelela kujongano lolawulo lwerouter yakho entsha, unolawulo olupheleleyo kuqwalaselo lwayo kunye neenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Apha unokuseta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, wenze inethwekhi yeendwendwe, uqwalasele ukucoca idilesi ye-MAC, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi emininzi. Jonga amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye noseto olukhoyo kwi-interface ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho ihambelana neemfuno zakho kwaye ikubonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo.

-Uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo

Ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo lubalulekile ukwenza uninzi lwesakhono serouter yakho entsha. Ngezantsi, sikubonisa amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwathathe ukuseka uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo.

1. Guqula igama lenethiwekhi kunye negama lokugqitha: Kubalulekile ukwenza igama lomsebenzi womnatha kunye negama lokugqitha ukuthintela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bafikelele kwinethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo. Faka iisetingi ze-router usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP enikelwe ngumenzi kwaye ujonge icandelo elithi "Iisethingi ezingenazingcingo" Apho unokutshintsha igama lenethiwekhi (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-SSID kunye negama lokugqitha, uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa indibaniselwano ekhuselekileyo yeempawu .

2. Seta uhlobo lokhuseleko: Ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho engenangcingo ekungeneni, kuyafuneka ukuseka uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko. Olona khetho lukhuselekileyo ngoku yi-WPA2-PSK, njengoko ibonelela ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olunamandla. Kwizicwangciso ze-router, khangela icandelo elithi "Uhlobo loKhuseleko" kwaye ukhethe i-WPA2-PSK. Qiniseka ukuba ufaka igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla, elahlukileyo ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho.

3. Hlaziya i-router firmware: Ukugcina i-firmware yerouter yakho isexesheni kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ulungise ubuthathaka obunokubakho bokhuseleko Jonga ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona na kwiphepha lenkxaso lomenzi wakho kwaye ukhuphele inguqulelo yamva nje. Ngokusebenzisa iisetingi zerouter, khangela ukhetho "lweFirmware Update" kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokufaka uhlaziyo. Khumbula ukuqalisa kwakhona i-router emva kokugqiba inkqubo.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo okuseta inethiwekhi engenazingcingo, unokonwabela unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo kwikhaya lakho okanye kwiofisi yakho. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukubeka i-router kwindawo esembindini ukuze ukwandise ukugquma kwaye unqande imiqobo enokuthi yenze buthathaka uphawu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha lokuseta, jongana nencwadana yemigaqo yomzila wakho okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi. Yonwabela uqhagamshelo olusebenza ngaphandle kwamacingo!

-Ukusekwa kwegama lokungena kwi-router

1.⁤ Guqula igama elimiselweyo ⁢igama lokugqithisa: Xa uthenga i-router entsha, kubalulekile ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla ukukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. I-password engagqibekanga ye-router lucango oluvulekileyo lwabaduni, ke Kubalulekile ukuyitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza oku, fikelela kuqwalaselo lwe-router ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli sakho sewebhu ngokuchwetheza idilesi ye-IP ehambelanayo kwibha yedilesi. Jonga ukhuseleko okanye icandelo lolawulo, apho uya kufumana ukhetho lokutshintsha igama lakho lokugqitha.

2. Sebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo: Iphasiwedi eyomeleleyo ngundoqo ekukhuseleni inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela njenge "123456" okanye "password". Endaweni yoko, khetha indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, qiniseka ukuba igama lakho lokugqitha linamagama asibhozo ubuncinane. Khumbula ukuba okukhona intsonkothe ​​kakhulu igama lakho lokugqitha, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukuba abaphuli mthetho baqhekeze inethiwekhi yakho.

3. Guqula igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi: Ukongeza ekukhuseleni igama eliyimfihlo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Oku kwenza kube nzima kubaduni ukuchonga ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli ye-router yakho, eyandisa ukhuseleko. Fikelela kwisethingi ye-router njengoko wenzayo ukutshintsha igama lokugqitha kwaye ujonge ukhetho lokuguqula igama lenethiwekhi (SSID). Khetha igama elahlukileyo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa ulwazi lobuqu ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

- ⁤Ukuseta ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi

Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho entsha usebenzisa i-router entsha. Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele la manyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselwe kwizoyikiso ezinokuthi zibe kho kwi-cyber. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge kwaye uhlaziye ulungelelwaniso rhoqo.

Inyathelo 1: Guqula igama lokugqitha lerouter

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho kukutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo lerouter. Eli gama lokugqithisa liyaziwa kubavelisi kunye nabahlaseli, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyitshintsha ukuze uthintele ukungena okungafunekiyo kwi-router kwiphepha lokuqwalasela usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP enikezelwe kumsebenzisi we-router. ⁤Xa sele ungaphakathi, khangela icandelo lokhuseleko kwaye usete igama eliyimfihlo elikhuselekileyo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yoonobumba, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Inyathelo 2: Cwangcisa uguqulelo olungasebenzisi cingo

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuqwalasela uguqulelo olungenazingcingo lwenethiwekhi yakho. Khetha uhlobo loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olunikezela ngerouter yakho, nokuba yiWPA2 okanye iWPA3, njengoko zezona zikhuseleke kakhulu okwangoku. Cwangcisa igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo, elikhethekileyo lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo Ukongeza, luluvo oluhle ukufihla igama lenethiwekhi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-SSID, ukuthintela abangeneleli ekuyichongeni ngokulula. .

Inyathelo ⁢3: Vula i-firewall

Isinyathelo sokugqibela kukwenza i-firewall kwi-router yakho entsha ingumqobo wokhuseleko onceda ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle okunokwenzeka kwaye ujonge icandelo le-firewall. Vula eli nqaku kwaye umisele imithetho yokhuseleko efunekayo ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho. I-firewall iya kuvala i-traffic engagunyaziswanga, inika uluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela.

Khumbula ukuba la ngamanye awona manyathelo abalulekileyo okuqwalasela ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukugcina i-firmware yakho isexesheni, sebenzisa izihluzi ze-MAC ukulawula izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, kwaye usete inethiwekhi yeendwendwe eyahlukileyo. Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngumba osisiseko namhlanje, ke sicebisa ukuba uchithe ixesha ulungisa kwaye ugcina inethiwekhi yakho. ngokukhuselekileyo.

-Ukuhlaziya i-router firmware

Ukuhlaziya i-firmware ye-router ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo sakho esitsha. Ngohlaziyo ngalunye, abavelisi bahlala bongeza iimpawu ezintsha, phucula ukhuseleko ⁢kunye ukusombulula iingxaki abazanayo. Nanga amanyathelo angundoqo⁤ ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umzila wakho usexesheni kwaye uyasebenza ⁢njengoko. indlela esebenzayo:

1. Jonga inguqulelo ye-firmware yangoku: Fikelela kujongano lolawulo lwerutha yakho, ngesiqhelo ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu Jonga uqwalaselo okanye icandelo lolwazi lwenkqubo kwaye uqaphele inguqulelo yangoku naluphi na uhlaziyo luyafumaneka.

2. Khuphela inguqu yamva nje ye-firmware: Tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wakho we-router kwaye ujonge icandelo lenkxaso. Apho uya kufumana uluhlu lweemodeli ze-router kunye neenguqulelo ze-firmware zamva nje ezikhoyo. Khuphela ifayile ehambelana nemodeli yakho kwaye uyigcine kwindawo efikelelekayo kwikhompyuter yakho.

3. Hlaziya i-firmware ye-router: Buyela kwi-interface yolawulo lwe-router yakho kwaye ujonge i-firmware okanye icandelo lokuhlaziya. Indawo echanekileyo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, kodwa idla ngokufumaneka kwizinga eliphezulu okanye kwizicwangciso zolawulo Landela imiyalelo enikelwe ngumenzi ukulayisha ifayile ye-firmware ekhutshelweyo kwaye ugqibezele inkqubo yokuseta Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lohlaziyo lwe-firmware, musa ukuphazamisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwi-router kwaye ugweme ukwenza utshintsho kwi-configuration. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, qalisa kwakhona i-router ukuze utshintsho lusebenze kwaye unokonwabela uphuculo olutsha kunye neempawu ezongeziweyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukugcina i-router yakho ihlaziywa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko. Sincoma ukuba uphonononge amaxesha ngamaxesha iwebhusayithi ukusuka kumenzi ekukhangeleni uhlaziyo olutsha kwaye ulandele amanyathelo akhankanywe ukugcina izixhobo zakho zihlaziywa rhoqo. Ungaphoswa zezona zinto zibalaseleyo kunye nophuculo olunokubonelela nge-router yakho entsha!

-Ubumbeko lwamazibuko kunye⁤ neenkonzo

Kweli candelo, siya kugxila ekuqwalaseleni amazibuko kunye neenkonzo zerouter yakho entsha. ⁤Ukuqinisekisa ⁢ukusebenza ⁢kwenethiwekhi yakho kwaye wenze uninzi lwazo zonke izixhobo zokusebenza, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo abalulekileyo.

1. Ufikelelo⁤ ulawulo⁤ ujongano: Ukuqwalasela izibuko kunye neenkonzo, kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwi-interface yolawulo lwe-router yakho. Oku Ingenziwa ⁢usebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP yendlela kwibar yedilesi Jongana nencwadana yemigaqo yesixhobo okanye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho we-intanethi ukufumana idilesi echanekileyo.

2. Qwalasela izibuko zendlela yakho: Amazibuko adlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yakho. Kusenokufuneka uvule okanye uqondise ngokutsha amazibuko athile ukuvumela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezithile, njengemidlalo ye-intanethi, iiseva zewebhu, okanye usetyenziso olukude. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu omzila wakho okanye isikhokelo somsebenzisi ukufumana icandelo loqwalaselo lwezibuko kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo.

3. Yenza iinkonzo eziyimfuneko: ⁢ Ukongeza kumazibuko, iinkonzo ezibonelelwa ngumzila wakho kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Unokwenza iinkonzo ezifana ne-DHCP (ukwabela ngokuzenzekelayo iidilesi ze-IP), i-UPnP (ukuququzelela ukufunyanwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi), okanye i-DNS (ukuguqulela amagama e-domain kwiidilesi ze-IP). Qinisekisa ukuba uvule kuphela iinkonzo ozifunayo kwaye uvale ezo ungazisebenzisiyo ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ukwenza ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwamazibuko kunye neenkonzo ⁢entsha ⁢irutha​kuyabalulekile ukonwabela uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina utshintsho olwenzileyo kwaye uqalise kwakhona i-router ukuba uyalelwe ukuba wenze njalo Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uhlangabezana nobunzima ngexesha loqwalaselo, ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa bomboneleli wakho we-intanethi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.

-Ukwenziwa kophawu lweWi-Fi

⁢Ukwenziwa kophawu lweWi-Fi

Ukuba uthenge i-router entsha, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele "amanyathelo abalulekileyo" ukuqinisekisa i ukusebenza okuphuculweyo yophawu lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi.Ukuphucula isignali kubalulekile ukwenza uninzi loqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi kwaye uthintele isantya kunye neengxaki zozinzo. Apha sicacisa i⁤ amanyathelo aphambili Ukuphumeza oku:

1. Ukubekwa komzila weqhinga: Indawo ye-router idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wesignali ye-Wi-Fi. Yibeke kwindawo esembindini kwikhaya lakho kwaye uphephe imiqobo efana neendonga okanye ifenitshala enokuthintela umqondiso. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba iphakamile, kumphakamo omalunga nemitha enye ubuncinci, ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphucula ukugquma.

2. Iisetingi zesitishi: Iirutha zihlala zisebenza kwitshaneli yesi-6 ngokungagqibekanga, enokubangela ukuxinana kunye nokuchaphazela isantya somqondiso. Ukufikelela⁤ kuqwalaselo lwe-router's⁤ ngedilesi ye-IP kwaye ukhethe isitishi esixinene kancinci. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso okanye izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ubone ezona tshaneli zincinci zisetyenziswayo kwindawo yakho, ukuqinisekisa umqondiso ozinzile kwaye okhawulezayo.

3. Uhlaziyo lweFirmware: Abavelisi be-router bakhulula uhlaziyo lwe-firmware olulungisa imiba yokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuhlala ugcina i-firmware ye-router yakho ihlaziywa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Fikelela kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye ujonge icandelo lenkxaso okanye lokukhuphela ukukhuphela inguqulelo yamva nje ye-firmware ehambelana nemodeli yakho yomzila.

-Isisombululo seengxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-router

Ukuba uthenge umzila omtsha, kubalulekile ukwazi amanyathelo abalulekileyo omele uwalandele ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Kweli candelo, siya kukunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo onokudibana nazo xa ulungiselela kwaye usebenzisa umzila wakho.

1. Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi emva kokufaka irutha yakho entsha, unokufuna ukujonga la manqaku alandelayo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba i-router ixhunywe ngokuchanekileyo kwimodem kunye nomgca wefowuni okanye ikhebula.
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-ethernet okanye⁢ uqhagamshelo lweWi-Fi luvuliwe kwisixhobo sakho.
• Qala kwakhona zombini i-router kunye nemodem ukuphinda uqhagamshele uqhagamshelo.
• Jonga ukuba iintambo zikwimeko elungileyo kwaye ⁢ ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo.

2. Imiba yoluhlu lwemiqondiso

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba isignali ye-Wi-Fi yerutha yakho entsha ayifikeleli kuzo zonke iindawo zekhaya lakho okanye iofisi, cinga ngokulandela la manyathelo ukuphucula uluhlu:

• Beka i-router kwindawo evulekileyo, ephakamileyo, kude nezinto ezinokuthintela umqondiso.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ii-eriyali ze-router zijongwe ngokuchanekileyo.
• Qwalasela ukusebenzisa isiphinda-phindo somqondiso okanye isandisi soluhlu ukukhulisa i-Wi-Fi.
• Kulumkele ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izixhobo zombane ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wophawu.

3. Imiba yokhuseleko

Ukuba unexhala malunga nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo, sicebisa ukuba wenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Guqula igama eliyimfihlo le-router ukuze uphephe ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.
• Sebenzisa i-password eyomeleleyo kunye neyodwa, ukudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.
• Yenza uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-WPA2 lukhusele unxibelelwano phakathi komzila wakho kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi.
• Cima usasazo lwegama lothungelwano (SSID) ukuligcina lifihliwe.

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