- I-OpenAI iqalisile ukusebenzisa iitshiphusi zeLifu likaGoogle zeTPU ukunika amandla ezinye zeziseko zayo zeChatGPT kunye nezinye iimodeli ze-AI.
- Eyona njongo iphambili kukunciphisa iindleko zentelekelelo kunye nokwahluka ababoneleli behardware ebusweni bokukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi kunye namaxabiso aphezulu e-NVIDIA GPUs.
- I-Google inikezela ngee-TPU zayo ngesiseko esilinganiselweyo, igcina eyona modeli iphambili yeeprojekthi zangaphakathi, kodwa iye yandisa ipotfoliyo yabathengi bangaphandle, kuquka iinkampani ezifana ne-Apple, i-Anthropic, kunye ne-OpenAI.
- Isigqibo se-OpenAI simele inyathelo elicwangcisiweyo kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwetekhnoloji kwaye luchaphazela zombini izixhobo ze-AI kunye neemarike zeenkonzo zamafu, ezinempembelelo ngqo kwizigebenga ezifana neMicrosoft kunye ne-Oracle.
I-Artificial Intelligence landscape iyenzeka ijiko elingalindelekanga ngesigqibo se-OpenAI sokubandakanya i Iitshiphusi zeTPU ziyilwe nguGoogle kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezixhobisa i-ChatGPT kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumeneyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-OpenAI ibigxile ekuzibopheleleni kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe phantse ngokukodwa kwi-NVIDIA GPUs enamandla, kodwa ukukhula koxinzelelo lweendleko kunye nemfuno eyomeleleyo yezibonelelo ikhokelele koku. Ukuvula ezinye iindlela kwimakethi yezixhobo ze-AI.
Iindaba, ezichazwe yimithombo efana neReuters kunye neNgcaciso, iqinisekisa ukuba I-OpenAI iqeshisa iitshiphusi zeLifu likaGoogle ikakhulu kwimisebenzi ye uthelekiso, oko kukuthi, inkqubo apho iimodeli ze-AI zivelisa iimpendulo ezivela kwidatha esele ifundiwe emva koqeqesho. Eli nyathelo liphawula Ixesha lokuqala i-OpenAI isebenzise kakhulu iitshiphusi ngaphandle kwee-NVIDIA kwimisebenzi yayo emikhulu.
Kutheni ukhetha iitshiphusi zikaGoogle zeTPU?
Isiqalo solu tshintsho, ngakumbi, iindleko zokukala iimodeli ze-AI njengoko kufunayo njengeChatGPT, ngakumbi ngexesha apho amaxabiso e-NVIDIA GPU ehlala enyuka ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu kakhulu yehlabathi. Ii-TPU zikaGoogle, ziyilelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi yokufunda koomatshini, ziboniswe njengokhetho olufikelelekayo lokusebenzisa iimodeli ezintsonkothileyo ngexesha langempela kunye nokulawula ukuqhuma kwabasebenzisi abafumana ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Ngokolwazi olukhutshiweyo, i-OpenAI inethemba lokuba le ntshukumo gcina izixhobo kwinqanaba lothelekiso, elona xabiso liphezulu kwaye libaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impendulo yobuchule bezicelo ezifana neChatGPT. Abadlali beshishini abahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa I-Apple, i-Anthropic, kunye ne-Safe Superintelligence nazo ziqalisile ukudibanisa ii-TPU kwiiprojekthi zabo., ebonisa indlela ecacileyo yokukhangela ezinye iindlela zokuxhomekeka ngokukodwa kwi-NVIDIA.
Ukuchaphazeleka kwicandelo kunye nemida yesivumelwano
Esi sigqibo sikhokelela ku-OpenAI ukuba bahluze ababoneleli bayo Ngaphaya kweMicrosoft kunye ne-Oracle, ethe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibonelele ngobuninzi bamandla ayo ekhompyuter ngenxa yoluhlu lwabo olukhulu lwe-NVIDIA GPUs. Nangona iGoogle ivule isiseko sayo kwiifemu zangaphandle, igcina umgaqo-nkqubo othintelweyo kwaye ayinikezeli i-OpenAI eyona mifuziselo yayo iphambili yeTPU, ngaloo ndlela igcina inzuzo yeqhinga ukulungiselela iiprojekthi zayo eziphambili kunye nabaxumi.
Utshintsho olutsha lukwathetha isaziso sikaMicrosoft, oyena mtyali-mali uphambili we-OpenAI kunye neqabane lobuchwephesha, njengenxalenye yomsebenzi we-AI ngoku utshintshela kumntu okhuphisana ngqo ne-Azure: ilifu likaGoogle. Ukongeza, ukunyakaza kuzisa etafileni umxube onzima intsebenziswano kunye nokhuphiswano oluphawu lobudlelwane kwihlabathi lanamhlanje letekhnoloji, apho izigebenga ezikhuphisanayo zinokuba ngamaqabane angeemeko ukuba imeko ifuna oko.
Kwelinye icala, isicwangciso sikaGoogle sokuthengisa iiTPU zayo phesheya siyivumele ukuba izibeke njenge omnye wababoneleli abaphambili beziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo seenkonzo ze-AI-powered kunye nezicelo. Ipotifoliyo yomthengi wayo yande kakhulu kwiinyanga zamva nje., ukuqinisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kuzo zombini ihardware kunye nesoftware enkosi kumaqonga afana neGemini.
Ukunyuka okuphezulu kwi-AI hardware diversification
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-OpenAI ibonakala ingomnye wabathengi abakhulu be-NVIDIA GPUs, eqinisekisa ukufikelela okukhethekileyo kunye nesikhundla esiphambili kuphuhliso lweemodeli ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, i ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lwezixhobo zokusebenza zekhompyutha isinyanzele ukuba sijonge ezinye iindlela. Ukunqongophala kwe-chip kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweendleko kwiyunithi nganye kukhokelele iinkampani ezininzi ze-AI ukuba zihlolisise ababoneleli abahlukeneyo, Phakathi kwabo uGoogle, onegunya elikhulu lelifu elinikezelwe kwezi njongo.
Okwangoku, umba we izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-AI iye yaba ngumba onobuchule kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wolu shishino. Impumelelo ye-OpenAI ngokuveliswa kwemifanekiso okanye ukuqaliswa kweemodeli eziphucuke ngakumbi ezifana ne-GPT-4.1 inyuse imfuno ukuya kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili, ikwabangela iintshukumo ezifanayo kwiinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji. Ngoko ke, i ukubaluleka kokwahluka kunye nokukhusela ezinye iindlela zobonelelo ibeyeyona nto iphambili ekuzinziseni ukulinganisa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwicandelo.
Ukungena kukaGoogle kule ndawo, phantsi kwefomula yokurenta iiTPU zayo ngeLifu likaGoogle, kubonisa ukuba Iimodeli zentsebenziswano ezixubeneyo kunye nokhuphiswano lwehardware iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Isicwangciso se-OpenAI sokubandakanya iitshiphusi ze-TPU zikaGoogle sibonisa indlela uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza olunokuthi luchaze ngokutsha umanyano, lunyanzelise utshintsho lwababoneleli, kwaye luvule umdlalo kubadlali abatsha, nakwicandelo elilawulwa yiNVIDIA kude kube ngoku. Imarike ijonge ngokusondeleyo. Indlela obu budlelwane buya kuvelela ngayo kwaye ingaba olu ntlukwano luya kuphawula inguqu kuphuhliso lobukrelekrele banamhlanje bokwenziwa..
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.