Ngubani owasungula igundane?

Ngubani owasungula igundane? Ngumbuzo oye wavusa umdla kwizigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke. Nangona namhlanje imawusi isisixhobo esisisiseko sokusebenzisa iikhompyuter, bambalwa abayaziyo imbali emva kokwenziwa kwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa imvelaphi yesi sixhobo size sichaze ukuba ngubani owayenobuchule ekusekweni kwaso. Zilungiselele ukufumanisa ibali elinomdla lokuyila eliye laguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe.

– Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Ngubani owasungula imawusi?

• Ngubani owasungula igundane?
• UDouglas Engelbart ngumqambi wempuku. Ngo-1964, le njineli yabonisa uluntu isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi "mouse", eyayiza kuguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neekhompyutha. Ingcamango yakhe yayikukuququzelela ukuhamba kwekhesa kwisikrini, kwaye ukwenza njalo wadala isixhobo esinamavili amabini ezantsi esivumela ukuba sihanjiswe kwimilinganiselo emibini.
• U-Engelbart akazange aqulunqe imouse kuphela, waphuhlisa i-hypertext kunye nenkomfa yevidiyo.. Lo mbono waba nguvulindlela uninzi lwetekhnoloji ezisisiseko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla namhlanje. Nangona imouse iye yavela kakhulu ukususela ekuyilweni kwayo, ingcamango yokuqala ihlala ifana.
• Impuku yokuqala yayenziwe ngomthi. Nangona iimpuku namhlanje ziphucukile kwaye zihlala zizixhobo ezingenazingcingo, iprototype yokuqala kaEngelbart yenziwe ngomthi. Lo mzekelo wokuqala waboniswa kwi-"Mama yemiboniso yonke" eyaziwayo, apho ezinye izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe nazo zaboniswa.
• Impuku ayizange iphumelele ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle kobuchule bokwenziwa kwe-Engelbart, impuku ayizange ibambe kwangoko. Ngapha koko, kwathatha iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwiikhompyuter zobuqu. Yayikukukhululwa kwekhompyuter yeApple Macintosh ngo-1984 eyathi ekugqibeleni yazisa ukusetyenziswa kwempuku.
• Namhlanje, imouse sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kubasebenzisi abaninzi bekhompyuter.. Nangona izikrini zokuchukumisa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufaka ziye zanda ekuthandeni, imouse ihlala isisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenza ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi kwikhompyuter. Nokuba kukusebenza, ukudlala okanye ukukhangela i-Intanethi, imawusi iyaqhubeka ukuba liqabane elingenakuhlukaniswa lekhompyuter.

Imibuzo neempendulo

1. Ithini imbali yempuku?

1. Impuku yaqanjwa nguDouglas Engelbart ngowe-1964.
2. Esi sixhobo senguqu saboniswa okokuqala kwinkomfa yaseSan Francisco.
3. Impuku yokuqala yayinefreyimu yomthi kunye namavili amabini ezantsi.

2. Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba "yimpuku"?

1. Igama elithi "mouse" livela kwinto yokuba intambo ephuma kwisixhobo ifana nomsila wemouse.
2. UEngelbart wagqiba kwelokuba ayibize “impuku” kuba yayimkhumbuza ngeempuku ezincinci ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.

3. Yayiyintoni injongo yantlandlolo yempuku?

1. Injongo yokuqala yemouse yayikukuququzelela ukusebenzisana neekhompyuter.
2. U-Engelbart wayefuna ukwenza isixhobo esiza kuvumela ukulawula indawo yekhesa kwisikrini ngokuchaneka okukhulu.

4. Yaduma nini impuku?

1. Imouse yaduma ngeminyaka yee-1980, ngokusungulwa kweekhompyuter zokuqala zobuqu.
2. Njengoko ujongano lomsebenzisi wegraphical luye luxhaphaka ngakumbi, imawusi yaba yinto eyimfuneko.

5. Liyintoni ifuthe lempuku kwikhompyutha?

1. Imawusi ivumele unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye neekhompyuter.
2. Impembelelo yayo yayibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba yaba ngumgangatho kwiikhompyuter ezininzi namhlanje.

6. Mangaphi amaqhosha enawo imouse yoqobo?

1. Imowusi yoqobo yayineqhosha elinye.
2. I-Engelbart yenzelwe isixhobo ngeqhosha elinye ukwenza lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

7. Yayiyintoni ukuvela kwempuku kule minyaka idlulileyo?

1. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amaqhosha amaninzi ongezwa kuyilo lwemouse lwentsusa.
2. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemouse ezifana ne-wireless kunye ne-optical nazo zaphuhliswa ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zabasebenzisi.

8. Ngowuphi unyaka elaziswa ngawo ivili lomsongo kwimpuku?

1. Ivili lomsongo laqaliswa ngowe-1995.
2. Eli candelo livumele abasebenzisi ukuba baskrole ngokuthe nkqo kumaphepha ewebhu kunye namaxwebhu ngokulula ngakumbi.

9. Ngubani onelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wempuku?

1. UDouglas Engelbart ngumqambi we mouse kwaye ke ubambe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwisixhobo.
2. U-Engelbart wafaka i-patent ngo-1970 kwaye yanikezelwa ngo-1974.

10. Uyilo lwempuku luye lwavela njani namhlanje?

1. Uyilo lwangoku lwemouse lubandakanya iimpawu ze-ergonomic zokuphucula induduzo yomsebenzisi.
2. Iimpuku ezinetekhnoloji yokucofa kunye nezakhono zokulandelela eziphuculweyo nazo ziphuhlisiwe ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zale mihla.