Yintoni ifayile yephepha.sys kwaye kufuneka uyikhubaze kuyo Windows 11?

Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows yonke imihla, kungekudala okanye kamva uya kufumana ifayile ebizwa iphepha.sys ukuthatha isahlulo esihle se-C: ukuqhuba. Nangona ungayiboni ekuqaleni, kukho isizathu: Isebenza njenge-backup xa i-RAM iphelile.Kule nqaku ndichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni, xa kucetyiswa ukuyigcina, indlela yokunciphisa ubungakanani bayo, ukuyihambisa okanye ukuyikhubaza, kwaye kwenzekani kwezinye iifayile ezifana ne-hiberfil.sys.

Sukuba nexhala ukuba awuzange uchukumise olu seto ngaphambili. IiWindows zilawula ifayile yokupheja ngokuzenzekelayo Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa isithuba sediski esisezantsi okanye qaphela ukuba inkqubo inobuvila xa uvula iinkqubo ezininzi, ukulungisa ipagefile.sys kunokwenza umahluko, kunye nolunye ulungiselelo. ukwenza iiWindows zisebenze ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni pagefile.sys kwaye kutheni ikhona?

I-Pagefile.sys yifayile yephepha le-Windows, ibhloko yememori ebonakalayo esetyenziswa yinkqubo njenge "valve yokuphuma" xa i-RAM igcwele. Isebenza njengencedisi kwinkumbulo yomzimbaXa kukho i-RAM encinci yasimahla, iWindows ilahla idatha kunye neenxalenye zezicelo ezingafuneki zisebenze ngalo mzuzu kwi pagefile.sys.

Khawufane ucinge ukuba unciphisa i-app enobutyebi kwaye ngoko nangoko uqalise enye efuna inkumbulo eninzi. Kuloo meko, iWindows inokuhambisa inxalenye yesicelo esincitshisiweyo kwi pagefile.sys ukuya... Khulula i-RAM ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuvala nantoni naXa ubuyela kuloo app, idatha yayo iya kufundwa kwifayile yephepha kwaye ibuyiselwe kwi-RAM.

Ngokungagqibekanga, ifayile igcinwa kwingcambu yedrive apho inkqubo ikhona (ngokuqhelekileyo C: \). Ukufunda nokubhala kwi-pagefile.sys kucotha kunokwenza oko kwi-RAM.Kwaye ngakumbi ukuba i-drive yakho yi-HDD yemveli. Nge-SSD, isohlwayo asibonakali kangako, kodwa sisekhona, ngoko ke akufanelekanga ukuba uthembele kakhulu kwi-paging.

Ichaphazela njani ukusebenza kwaye yiyiphi indima eyenziwa yi-HDD kunye nee-SSD?

Xa iWindows itsalwa kwipagefile.sys, ufikelelo lwedatha lucotha ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa: Idiski (nokuba i-SSD) ayinakuze ifezekise i-latency ye-RAMNge-HDD, umahluko ubonakala kakhulu; nge-SSD, ukuhla kwentsebenzo kuncinci, kodwa kusekho. Nangona kunjalo, ukulayisha kwi-pagefile.sys kukhawuleza kunokuvala kunye nokuphinda uvule yonke i-app.

Ezinye izikhokelo zibanga ukuba ngee-SSD ifayile yephepha "ayisenamsebenzi". Loo ngxelo, ubuncinane, ayiphelelanga.IiWindows ziyaqhubeka nokuxhamla kwi-paging yokuzinza kunye nokuhambelana, ngakumbi kunye nezicelo ezixhomekeke kwinkqubo ukuba ibe nememori ebonakalayo ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, unokunciphisa i-pageging ukuba une-RAM eninzi.

Ngaba kufuneka ndicime pagefile.sys?

Kuxhomekeke kwikhompyuter yakho kunye nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Ukuba une-RAM eninzi (i-16 GB okanye ngaphezulu yokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, okanye i-32 GB ukuba usebenza ngemithwalo enzima), unokukhubaza ifayile yephepha kwaye ungaboni nantoni na kwiimeko ezininzi. Kwizixhobo ezine-8 GB okanye ngaphantsi, ukuyivala kunokubangela ukucotha okanye ukuvalwa kwesicelo ukuba ufikelela kumda we-RAM.

Eminye imithombo icebisa ukuba ungaze uyisuse, ngelixa abanye bebonisa ukuba ngememori eyaneleyo unokwenza ngaphandle kwayo. Inyani ebonakalayo yileyo Ukuyilungisa okanye ukuyivala iyenzeka kwaye inokubuyiselwa umvaKodwa yiba nengqiqo: ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iqala ukusebenza kancinci okanye ingazinzanga, yivule kwakhona okanye yandise ubungakanani bayo.

Indlela yokujonga ubungakanani be pagefile.sys kwi drive C:

Ukuze uyihlole, kufuneka uqale wenze iifayile zenkqubo ekhuselweyo zibonakale. Landela la manyathelo ngononophelo kwaye uzifihle kwakhona xa ugqibile:

1. Vula uMhloli ngeWin + E kwaye uye ku "Le PC"> Qhuba C:. Ukufikelela kwiiKhetho zesiqulathi seefayili.
2. In Windows 11, cofa kumachaphaza amathathu phezulu kwaye ukhethe "EziKhetho"; in Windows 10, yiya ku "Jonga"> "EziKhetho". Yiphaneli efanayo kuzo zombini iinguqulelo.
3. Kwi "Jonga" ithebhu, khangela "Bonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iifolda, kunye ne-drives" kwaye ungakhethi "Fihla iifayile zenkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselweyo." Samkele isilumkiso.
4. Faka utshintsho kwaye ubuyele kwi-C: \: uya kubona pagefile.sys kunye nobukhulu bayo. Khumbula ukubuyisela ukufihlwa emva koko.

Khubaza okanye uyisuse kwiisetingi eziphambili

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ngaphandle kwefayile, unokwenza oko kwimimiselo yeklasikhi. IiWindows ziya kuyisusa emva kokuqalisa kwakhona. kwaye izakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa de uyisebenzise kwakhona:

1. Cinezela Win + S, chwetheza "sysdm.cpl" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukuvula iiPropati zeSistim. Ungaya kwakhona kwiiSetingi (Win + I)> Inkqubo> Malunga> Useto oluphezulu lwenkqubo.
2. Kwithebhu ethi "Ukhetho oluPhezulu", ngaphakathi kwe "Performance", cofa "Useto". Emva koko uye kwithebhu ethi "Iinketho eziPhezulu"..
3. Kwi "Virtual memory", cofa u-"Tshintsha...", sukukhangela "Lawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani befayile yepheyija kuzo zonke iidrive". Khetha "Akukho fayile yamaphepha" kwaye ucinezele "Seta".
4. Yamkela izilumkiso, zisebenzise, ​​kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho. Ekuqalisweni, iWindows iya kuyeka ukusebenzisa pagefile.sys kwaye iya kuyiphelisa ukuba ibikho.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba uvala ipheyiging ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufikelele kumda we-RAM, Inkqubo inokuthintitha okanye ivale usetyenzisoUkuba oko kuyenzeka, vula i-pagination emva okanye ulungise ubungakanani bayo.

Guqula ubungakanani bepagefile.sys (uhlengahlengiso lwezandla luyacetyiswa)

Enye indlela elungeleleneyo kukuseta ubungakanani besiko. Ngale ndlela ulawula indawo ehlala kuyo kwaye uyithintele ekukhuleni ngaphandle komda.:

1. Phinda ufikelelo kwi "Virtual Memory" kwaye ungakhangeli ibhokisi yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Khetha "ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo".
2. Bonisa "ubungakanani bokuqala (MB)" kunye "nobungakanani obukhulu (MB)". Umzekelo, i-4096 kunye ne-4096 ye-4 GB esisigxina okanye 4096/8192 ye-4-8 GB.
3. Cofa u-"Seta", vuma kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukufaka. Sebenzisa amaxabiso afanelekileyo kwi-RAM yakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakho (kunye ne-8 GB ye-RAM, i-4-8 GB yokupakisha ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza kakuhle).

Esinye isikhokelo esikhankanyiweyo kukukhangela "Okwangoku ulwabiwo" kwaye uthathe isigqibo ukusuka apho. Ukuba iWindows inikezela, umzekelo, i-10 GB, unokuzama ukuyishiya kwi-5 GB ehleliweyo (5000 MB) kwaye ubone ukuba ihamba njani. Akukho nombolo yomlingo.Into ebalulekileyo kukuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo.

Ukuhambisa iphephafile.sys kwenye idrayivu: iipros and cons

Kuyenzeka ukuhambisa ifayile yepheyija kwenye idrayivu ukukhulula indawo kwi C:. Yenza oku kuphela ukuba enye iyunithi ikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza (ngokufanelekileyo enye i-SSD):

• Kwi-"Virtual memory", khetha C:, khangela "Akukho fayile yephepha" kwaye ucinezele "Seta". Emva koko, khetha idrayivu entsha..
• Khetha "ubungakanani beSistim elawulwayo" okanye uchaze "ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo". Cinezela "Seta" kwaye wamkele. Qalisa kwakhona xa ugqibile.

Ukuba uhambisa iphepha ukusuka kwi-SSD ukuya kwi-HDD, Ukuhla kwentsebenzo kunokuba yinto enkulu xa usebenzisa imemori ebonakalayo. Ukuba ubona ukungazinzi okanye ukucotha emva kokuyihambisa, yibeke kwakhona kwisistim drive.

Yicime kulo lonke ukuvalwa: uMgaqo-nkqubo weQela kunye noBhaliso

Enye inketho ayikuko ukuvala ipheyiging, kodwa ukucela iWindows ukuba coca ifayile kuyo yonke into yokuvalaOku kukhulula indawo ngaphambi kokuba uvale (okanye uyigcine "icocekile" ukuze ikhuseleke), ngexabiso lokuvalwa okuthatha ixesha elide:

• Umgaqo-nkqubo weQela (iWindows Pro/Education/Enterprise): Vula "gpedit.msc" (Win + R). Yiya kuLungiselelo lweKhompyutha > Useto lweWindows > Useto loKhuseleko > Imigaqo-nkqubo yeNdawo > Iinketho zoKhuseleko. Yenza "Cima: cima ifayile yepheyiji yememori yenyani".
• IRegistry (zonke iintlelo): Vula "regedit" kwaye uhambe uye kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management. Hlela "ClearPageFileAtShutDown" kwaye usete ku-1Qala kwakhona ukufaka isicelo.

Khumbula ukuba uhlelo lwaseKhaya aluquki uMhleli wePolisi yeQela. Indlela yoBhaliso isebenza kuzo zonke iintlelo.Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthumele ikopi yokugcina ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na.

Usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu: Susa pagefile.sys ngePrivaZer

Ukuba ukhetha isixhobo sangaphandle, PrivaZer Ikuvumela ukuba ucime pagefile.sys usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo: emva kokucoca ngakunye, kuphela kuciko olulandelayo okanye kuciko ngalunyeYinto eluncedo yasimahla enoguqulelo oluphathwayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya imisebenzi yokucoca inkqubo kunye neprogram, enokukunceda ukubuyisela i-gigabytes kunye Khusela iPC yakho ekuhloleni okuphezulu. Icala elisezantsi kukuba isoftware eyongezelelweyo. (ayidityaniswanga kwiWindows) kwaye ifuna ukuba uyiqhube kwaye uyiqwalasele.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nepagefile.sys

• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndicima pagefile.sys kwikhompyuter ene-RAM ephantsi? Ukuba ukhubaza ukupheyitha kwiPC ene-4-8 GB ye-RAM, uya kuba namava athintitha xa ugcwalisa imemori. Usetyenziso lusenokucotha okanye luphazamiseke. Nge-16-32 GB, impembelelo ayibalulekanga kangako ngaphandle kokuba ufikelela kumda wakho we-RAM.
• Ndingahambisa pagefile.sys kwi USB drive okanye yangaphandle hard drive? Ayikhuthazwa. Iidrive zangaphandle zihlala zicotha kakhulu kwaye zinokuqhawula, zibangele iimpazamo kunye nokusebenza kakubi ukuba inkqubo izama ukusebenzisa imemori ebonakalayo apho.
• Ngaba ngumbono olungileyo ukucima i-pagefile.sys kunye ne-hiberfil.sys ngexesha elinye? Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka uqonde imiphumo: ngaphandle kwe-pagefile.sys uya kuba ngu-100% oxhomekeke kwi-RAM, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-hiberfil.sys akuyi kuba ne-hibernation kunye ne-Fast Startup inokukhutshazwa. Qwalasela kuqala ukuba uyasidinga na eso sithuba.
• Ndazi njani ukuba singakanani isithuba pagefile.sys esithathayo? Yenza "izinto ezifihliweyo" kwaye ubonise "iiFayile zeNkqubo eziKhuselweyo" kwiFayile Explorer ukubona iC: \ pagefile.sys kunye nobukhulu bayo. Cofa ekunene> Iipropathi ukubona ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Khumbula ukuyifihla kwakhona emva koko.
• Ukuba ndiyayicima, ngaba iWindows iya kuyenza kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo? Ukuba ushiya ulawulo oluzenzekelayo luvuliwe okanye uchaze ubungakanani kwi "Virtual memory", iWindows iya kudala kwaye isebenzise pagefile.sys. Ukuba ukhetha "Akukho fayile yepheyija", ayizukwenziwa kwakhona de ube uyenzile kwakhona.

Indlela ekhawulezayo: Khubaza, lungisa, okanye ucoce pagefile.sys (Windows 10/11)

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo, nanku umzobo oshwankathelweyo ngaphandle kokusilela naziphi na iinkcukacha: Zonke iindlela zisebenza kuzo zombini Windows 10 kunye neWindows 11nokuba ujongano luyatshintsha.

1. Vula iiPropati zeSistim: Win + S > "sysdm.cpl"> Faka, okanye Useto (Win + I) > Inkqubo > Malunga > Useto lwenkqubo ephucukileyo. Intsebenzo > Useto > Ukhetho olukwinqanaba eliphezulu > Imemori ebonakalayo.
2. Ukukhubaza ngokupheleleyo: sukukhangela "Lawula ngokuzenzekelayo ...", khangela "Akukho fayile ye-paging"> "Seta"> Kulungile> Qala kwakhona. Kucetyiswa kuphela nge-RAM eninzi.
3. Ulungelelwaniso lweManuwali: "Ubungakanani beSiko" kunye namaxabiso kwi-MB (umzekelo, i-4096 yokuqala kunye ne-8192 ephezulu). Ibhalansi phakathi kozinzo kunye nendawo.
4. Coca xa uvala: Umgaqo-nkqubo weQela "Cima: Sula ifayile yephepha lememori ebonakalayo" okanye iRegistry "ClearPageFileAtShutDown=1". Cima kancinci kancinci.

Isitshixo kukulungelelanisa uqwalaselo kwinyani yakho: ingakanani i-RAM onayo, indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo iPC yakho, kwaye uxabise kangakanani indawo yedisk xa uthelekiswa nokuzinza. Ngeemvavanyo ezimbalwa ezilawulwayo kunye nokuphinda uqalise, uya kuyazi indawo yakho emnandi..

Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo i-pagefile.sys kunye ne-hiberfil.sys ikuvumela ukuba ukhulule indawo xa kufuneka kwaye ugcine inkqubo isebenza kakuhle xa imemori iqinile. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, vumela iWindows iyilawule kwaye ifumane indawo usebenzisa izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. (Ukucoca uhlaziyo, iifayile zexeshana, usetyenziso, kunye nemidlalo ongayisebenzisiyo). Ngale ndlela, uyanqanda ukubamba amacandelo enkqubo athi, ngelixa ehlengahlengiswa, abekhona ukugcina yonke into ihamba kakuhle.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo zokukhuphela oomatshini basimahla (kunye nendlela yokungenisa kwiVirtualBox/VMware)

UDaniel Terrasa

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