Ungasilungisa njani isikrini esimnyama ngekhesa emva kokungena

Xa iPC yakho okanye ilaptop yakho iqala phezulu kwaye ihlala ngaphakathi isikrini esimnyama esinekhesa ebonakalayoUvakalelo lomkhenkce olupheleleyo luphelele: akukho desktop, akukho menyu, kwaye kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuqhubeka. Le mpazamo inokuvela ekuqaleni, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okanye xa kucinywa, kwaye kaninzi ayibonisi nawuphi na umyalezo wemposiso, nto leyo eyenza nzima ukuxilongwa.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli okukhulu kwehardware, kukho izisombululo ezininzi Ifikeleleka kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo, ukusuka kukhangelo olukhawulezayo ukuya kubuchule obuphambili, ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, gcina idatha yakho ngaphambi kokufakwa kwakhona.

Kutheni kubonakala isikrini esimnyama esinekhesa?

Olu phawu lunokuba nezizathu ezininzi, ukusuka kwi-a ukusilela komqhubi wegraphic kungquzulwano lweperipheral, uhlaziyo oluyingxaki, okanye ingxaki yomzimba ngemonitha/ikhebhuli. Banokungenelela nabo iifayile zesistim ezonakalisiweyo, i-BIOS yakudala okanye ulungelelwaniso lwesiqalo olungachanekanga.

Ngokubanzi, cinga ngemida emihlanu: iWindows ngokwayo (iinkonzo kunye noseto), i GPU kunye nabaqhubi bayo, isikrini kunye noqhagamshelo, uhlaziyo lwamva nje kwaye lunokwenzeka Ukungahambelani kwesoftwareKamva, siza kubona indlela yokusingatha nganye kuzo ngaphandle kokutsiba nawaphi na amanyathelo abalulekileyo.

Iitshekhi ze-Hardware kunye ne-peripheral

Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwinkqubo, lawula izinto ezisisiseko: cima ikhompyutha, unqamule konke izixhobo zangaphandle (I-USB, i-headphones, i-microphone, iidiski, njl.) kwaye ushiye kuphela ikhibhodi, imouse, i-monitor kunye namandla. Bamba phantsi iqhosha lamandla ambalwa Imizuzwana ye30 ukucima amazwe kwaye uyivule kwakhona.

Ukuba usebenzisa iPC yedesktop enemizobo ezinikeleyo kunye nekhadi levidiyo elidityanisiweyo, qhagamshela imonitha kwi imveliso yebhodi yomama ukuvavanya iGPU edibeneyo. Ukuba ubona umfanekiso, ingxaki ikwikhadi lemizobo. Ukuba akukho mqondiso kunye nedibeneyo kwaye ikhompyutha ayithethi naxa iqala, ingxaki ikwi ibhodi yomama.

Jonga i-wiring yemonitha: qinisa imidibaniso kakuhle HDMI/DVI/VGA zombini kwikhompyuter kunye nescreen. KwiVGA, sebenzisa izikrufu ukunqanda ukukhululeka. Ukuba kuyenzeka, vavanya imonitha ngesinye isixhobo (enye iPC, idikhowuda okanye umdlali) ukulawula ukuba iliso ngokwalo. isikrini siyasilela.

Kwiilaptops okanye kwidesktops enentshukumo yamva nje, uqhagamshelo lweHDMI olukhululekileyo lunokushiya isikrini simnyama kwaye sinokusonjululwa ngokulula. ukuseta ngokupheleleyoNangona kunokubonakala kucacile, ukunyanzelisa ukuvala ngeqhosha lamandla kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona luvavanyo olukhawulezayo olugcina ixesha.

Iindlela ezimfutshane kunye nokuqalisa ngokutsha okuvula ividiyo kwakhona

IiWindows zisenokuphulukana noqhagamshelo okomzuzwana kwisiboniso. Zama indibaniselwano IWindows + Ctrl + Shift + B ukuseta ngokutsha umqhubi wevidiyo. Umele uve isandi esidanyazayo kunye nesandi esidanyazayo; ukuba kukho ubomi, isikrini zama ukudibanisa kwakhona.

Enye iqhinga eliluncedo IiWindows + P.: Ivula iMenu yeProjekthi. Cofa u-P kunye no-Enter ukuguqula phakathi kweendlela zokubonisa (ukuphindaphinda, ukwandisa, isikrini sekhompyutheni kuphela, njl.). Phinda olu landelelwano amaxesha amane ukujikeleza kuzo zonke iinketho ngaphandle kokubona ujongano.

Ukuba inkqubo iphendula kwikhibhodi, cofa Alt + F4 uze ucinezele u-Enter ukuzama ukuvala ngocwangco. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, bamba iqhosha lamandla malunga nemizuzwana eyi-10 ukunyanzeliswa ukuvala kwaye iqale kwakhona.

Ezi zikhokelo zisebenza ngakumbi xa isikrini esimnyama sivela emva phuma ukumiswa okanye ngenxa yengozi yethutyana yomqhubi wegrafiki kwaye ingakusindisa ekubeni ungenise iimenyu eziphambili.

Indlela eKhuselekileyo: Izenzo eziSiseko kunye nokuQalisa ukuCoca

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, yiya ku Indlela ekhuselekileyo (kunye okanye ngaphandle kothungelwano). Ekuqaliseni, nyanzela uLungiso oluzenzekelayo ngokuvala ekuqaleni kwaye uphinda le nkqubo izihlandlo ezithathu ude ubone Iinketho eziphambili. Emva koko uye ku- Troubleshoot> Iinketho ezithuthukisiweyo> Useto lokuqalisa> Qala kwakhona kwaye ukhethe F4 okanye F5.

Ngaphakathi kweMowudi eKhuselekileyo, vula i Umphathi wesixhobo (IWindows + R, chwetheza i-devmgmt.msc kunye no-Enter), yandisa i-Display Adapters, cofa ekunene kwi-GPU yakho kwaye ukhethe Hlaziya umqhubi okanye Khupha isixhobo. Qala kwakhona emva koko ukuze iWindows iphinde ifake ifayile umqhubi wegraphics.

Vala inkonzo «Ulungiselelo lwesicelo»ukuba iphazamisana nokuqalisa: IWindows + R, chwetheza iinkonzo.msc, fumana indawo ethi "Application Preparation", cofa kabini kwaye usete iNdidi yokuQalisa ukuKhubazeka, sebenzisa kwaye wamkele. Ukuba ilungisa uqaliso, ungalubuyisela kamva kuyo ngezandla.

Nciphisa isiqalo: vula i Umlawuli weMisebenzi, Ithebhu yokuQalisa, kwaye uvale ii -apps ongazidingiyo. Ukulawula ungquzulwano lwesoftware, yenza a i-boot ecocekileyo: Sebenzisa i-msconfig, phantsi kweeNkonzo, khetha "Fihla zonke iinkonzo zikaMicrosoft" kwaye ucofe u"Cima zonke." Qala kwakhona kwaye ujonge.

Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokubuyisela (WinRE)

Ukuba awukwazi ukungena kwi-desktop, nyanzela WinRE ngokulandelelana kwe ezintathu ziphazamisekile ziqala (cima ngexesha le logo kwaye uvule kwakhona). Kwi-Automatic Repair khetha iinketho ezikwiNqanaba kwaye uye ku- Troubleshoot ukuze ubone zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo.

Qala ngo"Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo»: IiWindows ziya kuzama ukufumana iingxaki zokuqalisa kwaye zizilungise ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa ziifayile zesiqalo ezonakeleyo, ihlala yanele buyisa inkqubo.

Ukuba ayisebenzi, yiya ku "Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza» kwaye iqhuba iitshekhi. Okokuqala, uMhloli weFayile yeNkqubo ukulungisa iifayile zeWindows ezonakeleyo okanye ezilahlekileyo kwaye ezibangela i isikrini esimnyama.

Ukongeza, kwiWinRE unga «Khupha uhlaziyo»: Susa umgangatho wamva nje okanye uhlaziyo lwesici ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba ingxaki iqale emva kwe isiqwenga samva njeLulungiso olulula olusoloko lubuyisela izinto kwisiqhelo.

Imiyalelo engundoqo kwi-prompt yomyalelo

Vula i-terminal ngamalungelo omlawuli kwaye usebenzise le miyalelo ukulungisa inkqubo kunye ne-boot. Zikhuselekile kwaye zinokusombulula iimpazamo. kwimizuzu embalwa:

sfc /scannow
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Ukuba iCFS ayilungi yonke into, yongeza nge DISM ukusuka kwisixokelelwano (okanye iWinRE enothungelwano) ukubuyisela umfanekiso weWindows kwisimo esisempilweni ngaphambi kwenye Ukupasa kwe-SFC:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Abaqhubi bemizobo kunye noseto oluphambili lweGPU

Iimeko ezininzi zesikrini esimnyama ngekhesa ziqala ukusuka kwi-a umqhubi wevidiyo ongalunganga. KwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo, khupha umqhubi kwaye uyibuyisele kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhompyuter emva kokuchonga. yenza kunye nemodeli (Windows + R, msinfo32, Ngena).

Ukuba ufumana ukuxhoma ngamanye amaxesha ngelixa usebenzisa i-GPU, unokuhlengahlengisa ixesha elilindileyo iWindows ngaphambi kokuqalisa inkqubo kwakhona. isilawuli semizobo (TDR). Hlela irejistri ngononophelo kwaye kuphela ukuba uyayazi into oyenzayo.

Qhuba i-regedit kwaye uye kwiqhosha GraphicsDrivers. Ukuba ixabiso alikho, lidale njenge-32-bit DWORD kwaye unike ixabiso njengemizuzwana eyi-8 ukunika inkqubo ixesha lokubuyisela. umqhubi wevidiyo.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\GraphicsDrivers
Nombre: TdrDelay (DWORD 32 bits)
Valor: 8

Emva kokutshintsha i-registry, qalisa kwakhona. Ukuba ukungazinzi kuyeka, uyiphethe ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukudibanisa le tweak kunye abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo kwaye khangela ubushushu benkqubo kunye nokuzinza.

BIOS/UEFI: Seta kwakhona kwaye uHlaziywe

Omnye I-BIOS/UEFI ephelelwe lixesha okanye ukungaqwalaseli kakuhle kunokubangela izikrini ezimnyama. Kuqala zama ukuseta useto lwasefektri: cima, vula, kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokufikelela kwi-BIOS ngokuphindaphindiweyo de ungene kwimenyu ephambili kwaye ukhethe u-"Layisha okungagqibekanga" okanye okulinganayo, gcina kwaye qalisa kwakhona.

Izitshixo eziqhelekileyo zokungena: F2 (Acer, Asus, Dell, Samsung, Sony), F10 (HP, Compaq), Del/Del (Acer kunye ne-Asus A-series desktops), Esc (ezinye HP, Asus, Toshiba), F1 (Lenovo, Sony, Toshiba), F12 (Toshiba), kunye nezinye iilaptops zeLenovo Fn+F2. Jonga incwadi ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuyo.

Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS kunokucetyiswa ukuba inguqulelo yakho indala kakhulu kwaye umenzi uyilungisile Imicimbi yokuhambelana. Ngenisa iMowudi eKhuselekileyo ngeNethiwekhi, vula i-msinfo32 ukuqaphela inguqulelo, umhla kunye nomvelisi, khuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni BIOS yakutshanje yemodeli yakho kwaye ulandele iwizard enezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kumandla.

Kubalulekile: Sukucima okanye ukhuphe iplagi yekhompyuter yakho ngexesha lohlaziyo. Ukuphazamiseka kungonakalisa i-motherboard. Ukuba uyathandabuza, cinga ngokuseta kwakhona i-motherboard kuqala. ukumisela okungagqibekanga kwaye khangela ukuba oko kwanele.

Ukungqubana kwesoftware, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokhuseleko

Kuphephe ukuba neembini antivirus uhlala ngaxeshanye: bavelisa iingxabano kunye nokungqubana okungalindelekanga. Khipha eyongezelelweyo kwaye wenze iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo (kubandakanya ukuqala kunye nememori) ngesisombululo sakho osithembileyo okanye nge Windows Defender kwimo egqibeleleyo.

Khupha isoftware ekrokrisayo (ingakumbi abakhupheli) IsiThuthi okanye iinkqubo ezifunyenwe kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga). Ufakelo oluninzi lubandakanya amacandelo angafunekiyo aguqula inkqubo kwaye aphele ngokuqalisa izikrini ezimnyama.

Izixhobo ezinzulu zokwenza ngokwezifiso (ibar yomsebenzi, imenyu yokuQala, i-Explorer.exe) iguqule iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kunye nobhaliso. Ukuba uyazisebenzisa, zama zisuse okwethutyana. Kwiinguqulelo ezindala okanye ezingaxhaswanga, zingumthombo rhoqo weebugs ezifihlakeleyo kwi Ngema.

Khangela ukuba iWindows yakho ivuliwe. Ukusebenza nenkqubo ngaphandle kokuyivula kubeka imida kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuhambelana nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ibivaliwe ngesizathu esithile, faka igama lakho lokugqitha kwakhona. isitshixo semveliso.

Ubushushu kunye nempilo yehardware

Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwe GPU okanye CPU Oku kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kweempawu zevidiyo. Beka esweni amaqondo obushushu asebenzayo ngesixhobo esifana ne-AIDA64 okanye enye oyithandayo. Ukuba ziphezulu, khangela i-thermal paste, i-heatsink, abalandeli kunye neeprofayili zamandla.

Musa ukunyanzelisa ukugqithisa ukuba ufumanisa umba ozinzo. Jonga kwakhona amaxabiso esitokhwe, uthuli olucocekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukunciphisa amadigri ambalwa kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kokuvalwa kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo. uzinzile.

Buyisela, khupha uhlaziyo, okanye usete ngokutsha iPC yakho

Ukuba konke okunye akuphumeleli, zama i-"Ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo»ukuya kwindawo yangaphambili (Ingxaki> Iinketho eziphezulu> UBuyiselo lweSixokelelwano). Ayichaphazeli iifayile zakho zobuqu, kodwa iya kuqengqeleka umva abaqhubi kwaye utshintsho kutshanje.

Enye indlela kukukhupha ezamvanje Uhlaziyo lweWindows ukusuka kwi-WinRE, zombini ngokwemigangatho kunye neempawu, ukuba ingxaki iqale emva kwepetshi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukubuyela umva inyathelo iyasombulula ngoko nangoko.

Njengendlela yokugqibela, unga «Cwangcisa kwakhona le PC»ukusuka kwiiSetingi > Uhlaziyo & nokhuseleko > Buyisa kwakhona. Khetha ukugcina iifayile zakho ukuba kuyenzeka, usazi ukuba iWindows iya kufakwa kwakhona kwaye kuya kufuneka phinda ufake usetyenziso.

Ukuba ukhetha ukucoceka ngokupheleleyo, yenza imidiya yokufakela kwaye wenze a ukufakwa kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphambili, gcina idatha yakho kuba ukufomatha kucima yonke imixholo kwi-drive yenkqubo kwaye akukho Buyela Umva.

Ukuba imeko yakho yeyakudala "isikrini esimnyama esinekhesa" kwi-Windows, sebenzisa iitshekhi zehardware, iindlela ezimfutshane zevidiyo, kunye neNdlela eKhuselekileyo; emva koko sebenzisa i-WinRE (Ukulungisa ukuqalisa, i-SFC/DISM, kunye nohlaziyo lokukhupha), jonga abaqhubi kunye ne-BIOS, susa isoftware ephikisanayo, kwaye ubeke iliso kumaqondo obushushu. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zigubungela ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo, kwaye ukuba akukho monakalo ngokwasemzimbeni, ikhompyuter ngesiqhelo kufuneka isebenze. buyela ebomini.