Isikrini esimnyama esinekhesa ngaphakathi Windows 11: isikhokelo esipheleleyo kwizizathu kunye nezisombululo

 

Uvula ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uzifumane sele unayo Isikrini esimnyama esinekhesa ngaphakathi Windows 11Kweneke ntoni? Ngaba le yingxaki enzulu? Yintoni esinokuyenza?

Ngokwenene, sinengxaki. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba Kukho izisombululo ezininzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ubize ngokukhawuleza uchwepheshe. Apha ngezantsi kukho isikhokelo esibanzi esihlanganisa izizathu eziqhelekileyo, iitshekhi ezibalulekileyo, kunye nezisombululo zenyathelo ngenyathelo, zombini ngaphakathi kweWindows nakwindawo yokubuyisela.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zengxaki

Olu phawu lunikezelwa ngu izizathu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu: ukusuka kubaqhubi bemizobo eyonakeleyo okanye engahambelaniyo, ukungaphumeleli kwe-hardware (GPU, RAM, idiski, iintambo), iimpazamo zokuhlaziya, izicwangciso zokubonisa eziphikisanayo, kwiinkonzo zenkqubo ezithi "zibambe" ngexesha lokuqalisa.

Kukwakho nemiba engacacanga kangako: ii-apps zokuzenzela echaphazela i-Explorer.exe okanye iRegistry, iinkqubo ezininzi zokulwa iintsholongwane ezikhoyo, isoftware yenethiwekhi ye-P2P ekrokrisayo, okanye usetyenziso lweWindows olusalindileyo olukhokelela kukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Kwiilaptop kunye neekhompyuter zamva nje kunokuba nefuthe Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweBitLocker Ukuba yenziwe yasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ngeakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft, ukuba awusazi isitshixo, unokutshixa ngaphandle kwe-drive xa uzama ukufakela kwakhona okanye ukuhlaziya i-BIOS/UEFI.

Iitshekhi ezikhawulezayo ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na enye into

• Nqamula iiperipherals zangaphandle (I-USB, iidiski, ii-headphones, amakhadi okubamba, njl.njl.) nePC icinyiwe. Bamba iqhosha lamandla malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 ukunyanzela ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo, emva koko uyivule kwaye uvavanye. Qhagamshela kwakhona nganye nganye ukuze ubone ukuba kukho nasiphi na isixhobo esibangela impixano.
• Jonga imonitha kunye neentambo: HDMI, DisplayPort, DVIQinisekisa ukuba imidibaniso ihleli ngokuqinileyo kuzo zombini iziphelo. Kwiimonitha ezindala ezinezikhonkwane zephini, qinisa izikrufu. Vavanya imonitha kwenye ikhompyuter okanye umthombo wevidiyo.
• Ukuba unemizobo ezinikeleyo kunye nemizobo edibeneyo, okwethutyana qhagamshela imonitha kwimveliso yebhodi yomamaUkuba oku kuyasebenza, ingxaki inokuba kwiGPU ezinikeleyo. Ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukukhala kwi-motherboard xa ivula amandla, krokrela i-motherboard okanye unikezelo lwamandla.
• Zama imidibaniso engundoqo: Phumelela + Ctrl + Shift + B qala kwakhona umqhubi wevidiyo; Phumelela + P Guqula imo yentelekelelo (cinezela P kwaye Ngena ukuya kumaxesha amane ukujikeleza ngeendlela). Ukuba iWindows iyaphendula, uphawu luyabuya ngamanye amaxesha.
• Ukuba isikrini sisemnyama, zama ukusicima nge Alt + F4 kwaye NgenaUkuba akukho mpendulo, cofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha lamandla kangange ~10 imizuzwana de licime, emva koko ulivule kwakhona.

Ngenisa iNdawo yoBuyiselo yeWindows (WinRE)

Ukusuka kwesikrini esimnyama okanye esingenanto sinokunyanzela Ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukufikelela kwiiNdlela eziPhambili (WinRE). Le ndlela isebenza kwiikhompyuter ezininzi.

1. Bamba iqhosha lamandla imizuzwana eyi-10 ukucima.
2. Cinezela amandla ukuqalisa.
3. Nje ukuba ubone ilogo yomenzi okanye isangqa sokutshaja, ubambe iqhosha imizuzwana 10 ukucima kwakhona.
4. Phinda umbane onyanzelweyo uvule kwaye ucime okwesithathu.
5. Vumela inkqubo ingene Ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ukhethe Iinketho eziphambili ukungena kwiWinRE.

Kwisikrini se Khetha ukhetho, yiya ku- Troubleshoot kwaye emva koko iiNdlela eziPhambili. Ukusuka apho, unezixhobo ezininzi zokubuyisela ukuqalisa kwakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze kwiWinRE

En Iinketho eziphambili Uya kufumana izinto eziluncedo ekufuneka zizanywe ngolu hlobo ukuba awukayazi imvelaphi yokusilela.

1) Ukulungiswa kokuQalisa

Ivumela iWindows xilonga kwaye ulungise ngokuzenzekelayo Iingxaki zokuqalisa. Ukuba unobangela wonakele kwiifayile ze-boot, ungayilungisa ngaphandle kokungenelela okungaphaya.

2) Khipha uhlaziyo

Ukuba impazamo ibonakala emva kohlaziyo, yiya ku Khupha uhlaziyo kwaye uzame ukubuyisela umva uhlaziyo lomgangatho wamva nje kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, uhlaziyo lwesici. Oku kudla ngokusombulula ukungahambelani kwangoku.

3) Iisetingi zokuQalisa (Imo ekhuselekileyo)

Ngena ngaphakathi Isimo sokuqalisa kwaye cinezela Qala kwakhona. Ekuqaliseni kwakhona, khetha u-4 (F4) weNdlela eKhuselekileyo okanye u-5 (F5) weNdlela eKhuselekileyo ngoThungelwano. Ukuba inkqubo iqala kule modi, unokufaka izilungiso ezininzi.

4) Ukubuyisela inkqubo

Ukuba unamanqaku okubuyisela, sebenzisa Ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo ukubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili apho yonke into yayisebenza. Gcina engqondweni oko utshintsho olwenziwe emva koko (iinkqubo okanye izicwangciso) ziya kubuyiselwa.

5) Umyalelo we-Command

Vula i-console kwaye usebenzise iitshekhi zenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa. Le miyalelo idla ngokuba ngundoqo xa iifayile ze-boot zonakalisiwe.

sfc /scannow
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Ukongeza, unokuncedisa nge-DISM ukulungisa umfanekiso weWindows ukuba i-SFC ixela iingxaki ayinako ukuzilungisa: I-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Ukubuyisela Impilo.

Iintshukumo ezicetyiswayo ukuba uqala kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo

Ukuba siyakwazi ukungena, kungcono ukuba sigibele kuqala abaqhubi, iinkonzo kunye nesoftware enokubakho ingxabano.

Hlaziya okanye ufake kwakhona umqhubi wegraphic

Vula uMphathi wesiXhobo (Win + R kwaye uchwetheze nqa.c.cc), yandisa ii-Adapter zokubonisa, cofa ekunene kwi-GPU yakho kwaye ukhethe Hlaziya Umqhubi. Ukuba akukho tshintsho, zama Khupha isixhobo kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukuba neWindows uyifake kwakhona.

Khubaza inkonzo "yoLungiselelo lweSicelo".

Le nkonzo inokuvala ukuqaliswa ngokulungiselela usetyenziso kwilogo yokuqala. Vula u-Baleka (Win + R), chwetheza services.msc, khangela uLungiselelo lweSicelo, ngenisa iimpawu zayo kwaye ubeke i uhlobo loqaliso kwi Khubaziwe. Faka, yamkela, kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Ukuba ilungisiwe, yibuyisele kuManuwali kwibhuthi elandelayo.

Coca i-boot ukulawula iingxabano

Yindlela yokuqala ngayo Ubuncinci beenkonzo kunye nabaqhubi. Chwetheza i-msconfig kwibhokisi yokukhangela, vula iSixokelelwano isithuba thebhu, khetha Fihla zonke iinkonzo zikaMicrosoft, kwaye ucofe Khubaza zonke. Phinda Uqalele. Ukuba iphinda iqale, yiqale ngokutsha nganye nganye de ufumane unobangela.

Nciphisa iinkqubo zokuqalisa

Vula uMphathi woMsebenzi kwaye uye kwithebhu yokuqalisa. Khubaza nantoni na ongayifuniyo ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngakumbi i iinkqubo zokuqalisaOku kunciphisa ungquzulwano, kukhawuleza uqalise, kwaye kuthintele ukukhenkceza kwesikrini.

Yenza umsebenzisi omtsha wasekhaya

Kwezinye iimeko ingxaki inxulunyaniswe ne iprofayile yomsebenzisiYenza umsebenzisi omtsha kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo kwaye ungene ngayo. Ukuba yonke into iyasebenza, fudusela idatha yakho kwiprofayile entsha kwaye ucime endala kamva.

Izisombululo ezongezelelweyo ezihlala zisebenza

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kukho amanye amanyathelo aluncedo agubungela zombini isoftware kunye nehardware. Hamba inyathelo ngenyathelo ukwahlula unobangela kwaye usebenzise ulungiso olufanelekileyo.

Hlaziya useto lwesibonisi kunye neendlela ezimfutshane

Ukongeza Win + Ctrl + Shift + B kunye Win + P, qiniseka ukuba akukho izisombululo ezingahambelaniyo okanye iifrikhwensi iqwalaselwe ngempazamo. KwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo, isisombululo sisisiseko kwaye ungasilungisa kamva.

Lawula amaqondo obushushu

Ukubeka iliso kwi CPU kunye GPU lobushushu ngesixhobo esithembekileyo. Ukuba ukushisa kuyenzeka, jonga i-thermal paste, heatsinks, okanye iiprofayili zamandla ezibeka uxinzelelo kwi-hardware.

Khipha isoftware eyingxaki

Susa ii -apps ezikrokrisayo, iinkqubo eziphindiweyo ze-antivirus, abathengi be-P2P abavela kwiindawo ezithandabuzekayo, kunye nayo nayiphi na inkqubo echaphazela kakhulu inkqubo. Le yimithombo eqhelekileyo yongquzulwano.

Susa ii-apps ezilungiselelweyo

Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ukuguqula ibar yomsebenzi, Qala imenyu, okanye Explorer.exe, zikhuphe. Ukutshintsha kojongano olukwinqanaba elisezantsi luhlala lubangela izikrini ezimnyama kunye nezinye iiglitches.

Khupha uhlaziyo olusuka kwiWindows

Nje ukuba ukwazi ukungena, yiya kwiiSetingi> Uhlaziyo lweWindows> Hlaziya imbali > Khipha uhlaziyo. Susa uhlaziyo lwamva nje, ngakumbi ukuba ingxaki iqale emva kokuhlaziya.

Lungisa iGPU Timeout (TDR)

Ukuba iGPU iyacotha ukuphendula, iWindows inokuyiqala kwakhona kwakamsinyane. Vula regedit kwaye uye kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE> SYSTEM> CurrentControlSet> Control> GraphicsDrivers. Yenza (okanye uhlele) i-32-bit DWORD TDDay kwaye uyisete, umzekelo, 8. Qala kwakhona.

Gqibezela uhlalutyo lwe-malware

Gqitha a Iskena esipheleleyo ngeWindows Defender (kubandakanywa neskeni ngaphandle kweintanethi) okanye i-antivirus oyithembileyo. Khetha eyona ndlela ibanzi ukujonga kwakhona uqaliso kunye nememori.

I-BitLocker, iakhawunti yeMicrosoft kunye nokufakwa kwakhona

Ukuba idiski yakho ibonakala Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweBitLocker (ehlala ivuliwe yiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft), uya kufuna isitshixo sokubuyisela ukuze ufake olunye uhlobo lweWindows okanye uhlaziye i-BIOS/UEFI ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukusuka kwiWinRE okanye kwiconsole, unokujonga imeko nge lawula-bde -status. Ukuba uyasazi isitshixo, vula i-drive okanye inqumamisa okwethutyana abakhuseli kunye nokulawula-bde -abakhuseli -khubaza i-C:. Iqhosha lokubuyisela lihlala ligcinwa kwiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft portal.

Ukuba i-installer yeWindows ayiboni idiski, ukongeza kwi-encryption, ivavanya ukuba ingaba a umlawuli wokugcina (I-RAID / Intel RST) ngexesha lofakelo. Ukuyilayisha kukuvumela ukuba ubone i-drive kwaye uqhubeke.

Phinda ufake iiWindows: Nini kwaye Njani

Ukufakwa kwakhona "kokugcina iifayile" okubonelelwa yiWindows kuluncedo, kodwa ukuba uyafuna susa nawuphi na umkhondoIsisombululo esifanelekileyo kukufakwa okucocekileyo kwi-USB drive esemthethweni. Khumbula: gcina idatha yakho phambi kokufomatha.

Kuba Windows 10 kunye ne-11, izixhobo zokudala imidiya zahlukile. Yenza i-USB, qalisa kuyo, cima izahlulo zenkqubo, kwaye uphinde uyibuyisele. Ukuba iBitLocker ikhona, ukuvula okanye ukunqumamisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kuqala.

Seta kwakhona i-BIOS/UEFI kwisetingi zasefektri

Ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga lwe I-BIOS / UEFI okanye utshintsho lweGPU lunokubangela lo mba. Seta kwakhona useto lwasefektri kwimenyu: khangela uMlayisho oLungelelweyo oMiselweyo/uCwangciso lweMiyolelo/Seta ngokutsha ukuya kokuMiselweyo/Ukuseta ngokutsha kwiFactory kwaye ugcine utshintsho lwakho.

Amaqhosha aqhelekileyo okungena: F2 (ACER, ASUS, DELL, SAMSUNG, SONY), F10 (HP, COMPAQ), Del/Del (I-ACER kunye ne-ASUS A iidesktop zothotho), I-ESC (ezinye iHP, ASUS, TOSHIBA), F1 (Lenovo, SONY, TOSHIBA), F12 (TOSHIBA), Fn+F2 (abanye Lenovo).

Izixhobo zomntu wesithathu zokulungisa i-boot

Ukuba ukhetha isisombululo esikhokelwe ngakumbi, sikhona eziluncedo zobungcali eyenza imidiya yokuhlangula kunye nokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungiswa kweBCD, MBR / EFI, kunye neefayile zenkqubo. Ezinye zibandakanya imowudi "yokulungisa" kunye nenkqubo yefayile iskena ukusuka kwi-USB drives.

Kwiimeko zeerekhodi ezonakeleyo ze-boot okanye iifayile ezilahlekileyo, ezi zixhobo zingakwazi ukukhawulezisa ukuchacha, nangona kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uzame iindlela zomthonyama zeWindows kuqala kwaye usebenzise amaqela esithathu njengenkxaso.

Uninzi lweemeko zesikrini esimnyama esinekhesa kwi-Windows 11 zisonjululwe: qala nge-hardware kunye neendlela ezimfutshane, nyanzelisa i-WinRE, sebenzisa i-Startup Repair kunye nokukhupha uhlaziyo, faka iModi eKhuselekileyo ukucoca abaqhubi / iinkonzo, sebenzisa i-SFC/DISM/BOOTREC, khangela ufihlo lwe-BitLocker ukuba uya kubuyisela kwaye ushiye ifomathi ecocekileyo njengento yokugqibela. Indibaniselwano amanyathelo inika a izinga eliphezulu kakhulu impumelelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa data ngokungeyomfuneko.