Ikhadi levidiyo, icandelo elibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nobuchule bokubonwa kwenkqubo yekhompyuter. Ukusuka ekudlaleni iividiyo ezinenkcazo ephezulu ukuya kusetyenziso lwegraphic-intensive, esi siqwenga sehardware siyiguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neekhompyuter zethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nzulu ukuba leliphi ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC, sihlalutya ukusebenza kwayo kobugcisa kunye neenzuzo zayo ezisebenzayo. Zilungiselele ukukhangela kwihlabathi elibonakalayo kunye nelobugcisa lamakhadi evidiyo!
Intshayelelo ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC
Amakhadi evidiyo, akwaziwa ngokuba ngamakhadi emizobo, zizinto eziyimfuneko kwiPC enoxanduva lokusetyenzwa nokuthumela idatha ebonakalayo kwiimonitha. Ezi bhodi zisebenza ngokubambisana ne-CPU ukubonelela ngamava afanelekileyo okubonwa ngelixa udlala imidlalo yevidiyo, ubukele iimuvi, okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwemizobo. Ngokwemigaqo yobugcisa, ikhadi levidiyo linoxanduva lokunikezela, ukukhawuleza nokulawula imizobo kunye nemifanekiso kwisikrini.
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo ngumthamo walo wokucubungula, ulinganiswe kwi-gigaflops. Ukuphakama kwesi sikhundla, ibhodi iya kukhawuleza iqhube kwaye inike imizobo enzima ngexesha lokwenyani, eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa udlala imidlalo yesizukulwana esilandelayo okanye usebenza kwizicelo zoyilo lwegraphic.
Ukongeza, imemori yekhadi levidiyo ibalulekile ukugcina kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwidatha yegraphics efunekayo ukuvelisa imifanekiso egudileyo, eneenkcukacha. Imemori yevidiyo iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezantya, kunye nememori yevidiyo ye-GDDR6 yeyona iphambili namhlanje. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani elikhulu lememori yevidiyo ayisoloko iguqulela kwi ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, ekubeni ukusebenza kukwamiselwa sisantya sofikelelo kwimemori.
Ukubaluleka kwekhadi levidiyo ekusebenzeni kwePC
Ikhadi levidiyo lelinye lawona malungu abalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwePC. Ukubaluleka kwayo kusekukwazini kwayo ukwenza kunye nokwenza imizobo ekumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha lokwenyani. Ukudityaniswa kwi-motherboard yekhompyutha, ikhadi levidiyo linoxanduva lokudibanisa kunye nokubonisa ulwazi olubonakalayo kwi-monitor.
Ikhadi levidiyo elinamandla liya kukuvumela ukuba uqhube izicelo eziyimfuneko kunye nemidlalo ngaphandle kweengxaki zokusebenza. Oku kungenxa yokuba inenani elikhulu leeprosesa zegraphics kunye nememori ezinikeleyo, ekhawulezisa kakhulu ukusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso kunye namazinga efreyimu. Ukongeza, ikhadi levidiyo elisemgangathweni likwabalulekile ekusebenzeni ngoyilo lwe-3D, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo kunye nokunikezela ngesoftware, njengoko zifuna amandla amakhulu okulungisa imizobo kunye nomboniso ochanekileyo.
Ukukhetha ikhadi levidiyo elilungileyo kubalulekile kwabo bafuna ukuba namava okudlala okumanzi kunye nokwenyani. Ikhadi lemizobo elinamandla okusebenza aphezulu liya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukuthungwa okuneenkcukacha, iziphumo zokubonwayo ezihambele phambili kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokumelwa kwemeko-bume yenyani Ukongeza, amakhadi evidiyo anamhlanje anikezela ngetekhnoloji efana nombane ngexesha lokwenyani, eliphucula ngakumbi. umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokukhanya kwimidlalo emitsha.
Imisebenzi ephambili yekhadi levidiyo kwiPC
Ikhadi levidiyo lelinye lamacandelo abalulekileyo kwiPC, njengoko lenza imisebenzi emininzi ephambili ukubonelela ngamava abonwayo afanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo. Imisebenzi ephambili yekhadi levidiyo kwiPC ichazwe ngezantsi:
1. Ukusetyenzwa kwemizobo: Umsebenzi ophambili wekhadi levidiyo kukuqhuba nokunikezela ngemizobo ekhompyutheni. Isebenzisa iyunithi yayo yokusetyenzwa kwemizobo (GPU), ikhadi levidiyo linoxanduva lokwenza izibalo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuguqula idatha ibe yimifanekiso eboniswa kwimonitha. Oku kubandakanya ukuvelisa i-texture, shading pixels kunye ne-vertices, kunye nokusebenzisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo.
2. Ukukhawuleza kwevidiyo: Amakhadi evidiyo anamhlanje anoxanduva lokukhawulezisa ividiyo. Ngobuchule be-decoding yevidiyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-encoding, la makhadi anokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo womsebenzi weprosesa ephambili xa udlala iividiyo ezicacileyo kunye nokusasaza umxholo we-intanethi. Oku kukhokelela ekudlalweni kwevidiyo ngokulula kunye namava okubukela aphuculweyo.
3. Imidlalo efunekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa: Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wekhadi levidiyo kukuvumela umdlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezifunwayo kwi-PC Imidlalo yanamhlanje ifuna amandla amakhulu okucubungula imizobo ukwenza imizobo eneenkcukacha kunye neziphumo ezizodwa. Ikhadi levidiyo elinamandla libalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugudileyo kunye namava okudlala okuntywilayo Ukongeza kumdlalo, uyilo lwegraphic, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, kunye nezicelo zemodeli ye-3D nazo ziyazuza kwimizobo yekhadi ephezulu.
Ngamafutshane, ikhadi levidiyo lenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiPC, njengokusetyenzwa kwemizobo, ukukhawulezisa ividiyo, kunye nenkxaso yemidlalo kunye nosetyenziso olufunayo. Ukukwazi ukwenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha kuphucula kakhulu amava okubukela kwinkqubo yekhompyutheni. Ukuba ujonge ukusebenza kakuhle kwemizobo, qiniseka ukuba utyala imali kwikhadi levidiyo elisemgangathweni elihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho
Xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Ezi zinto ziyakuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho womzobo wekhompyuter yakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Apha ngezantsi kukho eyona miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:
1. Umthamo wokwenza: Umthamo wokucubungula wekhadi levidiyo uya kugqiba ukusebenza kwayo kwimidlalo kunye nezicelo zegraphic Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya uhlobo kunye nesantya seprosesa, kunye nenani lee-cores kunye nememori ekhoyo enikezelweyo. Khumbula ukuba amandla amaninzi okusebenza aya kuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namava angcono okubonwayo.
2. Conectividad: Uqhagamshelo lwekhadi levidiyo yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhadi levidiyo lixhasa izibuko kwikhompyuter yakho, njenge-HDMI, iDVI, okanye iDisplayPort. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga inkxaso yezisombululo ezithile kunye namaxabiso okuhlaziya, ngakumbi ukuba unesombululo esiphezulu okanye ucwangcise ukusebenzisa ukuseta iimonitha ezininzi.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ekhadi levidiyo yinto ehlala ingahoywa, kodwa inokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokubanzi. Ikhadi levidiyo elisetyenziswa kakhulu linokubangela iingxaki zokusebenza okanye lonakalise amanye amalungu ekhompyuter yakho.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha ikhadi levidiyo elifanelekileyo kwiPC yakho
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ikhadi levidiyo elifanelekileyo kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi eziza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namava okudlala angenakuthelekiswa nanto. Nazi ezinye izindululo eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni phambi ukwenza ukhetho lwakho:
1. Ukuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba ikhadi levidiyo elikhethiweyo liyahambelana nesixokelelwano sakho esisebenzayo kwaye liyahlangabezana nezona mfuno zisezantsi zomenzi. Jonga iinkcukacha zobugcisa zePC yakho, ezifana nohlobo loqhagamshelo lwePCI Express kunye nonikezelo lwamandla ombane, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo.
2. Rendimiento: Hlalutya iimfuno zemidlalo okanye izicelo oceba ukuzisebenzisa kunye nePC yakho kwaye ujonge ikhadi levidiyo elibonelela ngokusebenza okuyimfuneko. Qwalasela ubungakanani bememori yevidiyo, amaxesha ewotshi, kunye nebhanwidth ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhadi lemizobo linokusingatha ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwayo.
3. Ukupholisa kunye nengxolo: Qwalasela inkqubo yokupholisa yekhadi levidiyo, njengoko uyilo oluhle lobushushu luya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okude, okuzinzileyo. Kwakhona, jonga iimpawu eziyelelene nokunciphisa ingxolo, ezinje ngeefeni ezithuleyo okanye iitsinki zobushushu ezisebenzayo, ukuze ufumane amava okudlala antywilayo kunye nokuzola.
Indlela yokufaka ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqwalasela ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho
1. Jonga iimfuno zesistim:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba iPC yakho ihlangabezana nezona mfuno zisezantsi zokuhlohla kunye nokuqwalasela ikhadi levidiyo. Jonga ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo kwidisk kwaye Imemori ye-RAM. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba amandla akho anomthamo owaneleyo wokuxhasa ikhadi elitsha levidiyo.
2. Lungisa indawo ebonakalayo kwaye ukhuphele abaqhubi:
Qinisekisa ukuba unesithuba esaneleyo kwibhokisi yePC yekhadi elitsha lemizobo kwaye khangela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa naziphi na iinxalenye ezikhoyo. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, khuphela abaqhubi bamva nje kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhadi levidiyo. Aba baqhubi babalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwekhadi kunye nokufumana eyona ntsebenzo ingcono kakhulu.
3. Ufakelo lwasemzimbeni kunye nokuseta i-BIOS:
Cima i-PC yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ofakelo lwebhodi yevidiyo, njengokunxiba umtya we-antistatic wrist kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha ngononophelo izicwangciso. Qinisekisa ukwenza ukhetho olukuvumela ukuba uqalise kwikhadi levidiyo kwaye ukhubaze naluphi na ukhetho olusebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo elakhelwe kwi-motherboard.
Izibonelelo zokuphucula ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho
Omnye weyona miba ibalulekileyo yokuphucula ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho luncedo olunokuthi uphuculo luzise kumava akho ekhompyuter. Apha, siza kugxininisa izibonelelo eziphambili zokwenza olu hlaziyo:
Uphuculo lokusebenza: Ngokutshintsha ikhadi lakho levidiyo elidala ngelanamhlanje kwaye linamandla, iPC yakho iya kuba nolwando olukhulu ekusebenzeni kukonke. Iimodeli ezintsha ziza nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, amandla amakhulu okusebenza kunye nesantya sokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eguqulela ukuphunyezwa ngokulula kwezicelo ezifunwayo kunye nemidlalo.
Umgangatho wegraphic ogqwesileyo: Ikhadi levidiyo eliphuculweyo liya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele imizobo ekumgangatho ophezulu kuyo yonke imbonakalo yekhompyuter yakho ukusuka ekudlaleni iividiyo ezinenkcazo ephezulu kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya ukuya ekuhleleni imifanekiso kunye nokudala umxholo wemultimedia, uya kubona iinkcukacha ezibukhali, imibala etyebileyo, kunye nenyani ngakumbi. iziphumo ezibonakalayo.
Ukuhambelana nobuchwepheshe bale mihla: Ngokuphucula ikhadi lakho levidiyo, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba uyafikelela kwiitekhnoloji zamva nje zentengiso. Oku kubandakanya inkxaso yezisombululo eziphezulu, inkxaso ye-4K kunye ne-8K yabahloli, inkxaso ye-VR(inyani ebonakalayo) kunye nokuphuculwa kokudlalwa kwakhona komxholo wokusasazwa. Ukuhlala usexesheni ngobuchwephesha bamva nje kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iPC yakho ilungiselelwe imiceli mngeni yexesha elizayo kwaye unokonwabela awona mava emultimedia angcono.
Indlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kwiPC
Ikhadi levidiyo lelinye lawona macandelo abalulekileyo ePC, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwimidlalo okanye kwimisebenzi efuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwemizobo. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho levidiyo ngundoqo ekonwabeleni amava agudileyo nangenangxaki. Apha sikubonisa ezinye iindlela zokuyifezekisa:
1. Hlaziya abaqhubi: Abaqhubi ziinkqubo ezivumela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba inxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nekhadi levidiyo. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe, njengoko abaphuhlisi bekhupha iinguqulelo ezintsha rhoqo ukuze wenze ngcono ukusebenza kunye nokulungisa iziphene. Ungakhuphela abaqhubi bamva nje kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.
2. Yengeza ulungelelwaniso lwekhadi levidiyo: Uninzi lwamakhadi evidiyo aneenketho ezithile zoqwalaselo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iiparamitha ezinje ngomgangatho wegraphic, isisombululo, kunye nereyithi yokuhlaziya. Zama ngezi setingi ukufumana ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokubonwayo. Khumbula ukuba iisetingi eziphezulu zinokufuna izixhobo ezingaphezulu zePC.
3. Gcina ikhadi levidiyo likwimeko entle: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo lisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kubalulekile ukulikhathalela ngokufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlambulula rhoqo uthuli kunye nokungcola okuqokelelwe kwiifeni kunye neesinki zobushushu. Kwakhona, gcina umoya omhle kwimeko yakho yePC ukunqanda ubushushu bekhadi levidiyo ekunyukeni kakhulu.
Umahluko phakathi kwekhadi levidiyo elidityanisiweyo kunye nelinikezelweyo kwiPC
Ukukhetha phakathi kwekhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiweyo kunye nekhadi lePC elizinikeleyo linokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter kunye nesakhono semizobo. Okulandelayo, siza kuphonononga owona mahluko uphambili wobugcisa phakathi kweentlobo zombini zeepleyiti:
1. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza:
- Amakhadi evidiyo adibeneyo abekwe ngaphakathi kwiprosesa okanye kwi-motherboard yePC. Babelana ngemithombo yenkqubo, njenge i-ram, ethintela umthamo wayo wokwenziwa kwemizobo.
- Kwelinye icala, amakhadi evidiyo azinikeleyo ngamakhadi azimeleyo anememori yawo kunye neprosesa. Oku kubavumela ukuba baqhube imizobo ehambele phambili ngakumbi, baqhubele phambili izixa ezikhulu zolwazi, kunye nokuhambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu.
2. Ukuphuculwa:
- Ikhadi levidiyo elidityanisiweyo alinakuphuculwa njengoko lakhiwe kwi-motherboard okanye kwiprosesa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemizobo yePC yakho kwixa elizayo, kuya kufuneka utshintshe zonke izixhobo.
- Ngokwahlukileyo, amakhadi evidiyo anikezelweyo anokutshintshwa ngokulula ukuba ufuna amandla egrafiki angaphezulu, ungavele uthenge ikhadi elitsha kwaye ungakhathazeki ngokutshintsha yonke iPC.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezicelo:
- Iibhodi zevidiyo ezidityanisiweyo zilungile kwimisebenzi esisiseko yekhompyutha, efana nokubrawuza i-Intanethi, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zeofisi, okanye ukudlala iividiyo kwizisombululo eziqhelekileyo.
- Ngokuchasene noko, amakhadi evidiyo anikezelweyo ayimfuneko kwizicelo ukwenza okuphezulu Imizobo, enje ngemidlalo enesisombululo esiphezulu, uyilo oluphucukileyo lwemizobo, ukuhlelwa kweevidiyo zobuchwephesha okanye ukulinganisa kwe-3D.
Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho phakathi kwekhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiweyo kunye nelizinikeleyo liya kuxhomekeka ekusetyenzisweni okuya kunikwa izixhobo kunye neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi Nangona amakhadi evidiyo azinikeleyo abonakala ngokusebenza kwawo kunye nokuhlaziywa, ezidibeneyo zinokuthi yanele kwimisebenzi elula. Vavanya iimfuno zakho kwaye ukhethe ngobulumko!
Abavelisi abalungileyo bamakhadi evidiyo kwiPC
Amakhadi evidiyo e-NVIDIA: I-NVIDIA yamkelwa njengenye yezona iibrendi ezilungileyo zamakhadi evidiyo ePC. Uluhlu lwayo olubanzi lwamakhadi emizobo lubonelela ngokusebenza okubalaseleyo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso onomtsalane. Izixhobo zabo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngamava okudlala okumanzi kunye nokungaphazanyiswa. Ezinye zeemodeli eziphawuleka ngakumbi ziquka uchungechunge lweGeForce RTX, olubandakanya itekhnoloji yokulandelela imitha yexesha langempela kunye kukubhadla okungeyonyani.
Iibhodi zevidiyo ze-AMD: I-AMD nayo igqame njengenye ye. Amakhadi abo emizobo abonelela ngolungelelwaniso oluhle kakhulu phakathi kokusebenza kunye nexabiso. Uthotho lweRadeon RX luthandwa kakhulu ngabadlali kwaye lunikezela ngokusebenza okuqinileyo kuluhlu olubanzi emidlalo. isizukulwana.
Amakhadi evidiyo e-ASUS: I-ASUS luphawu olwamkelwa umgangatho walo kunye nokuthembeka kwibala lamakhadi evidiyo kwiPC. Iimveliso zabo zibalasele ekusebenzeni kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye noyilo olomeleleyo. Amakhadi emizobo ye-ASUS abonisa izinto ezintsha ezifana neenkqubo zokupholisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezantya eziphezulu zewotshi yokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukongeza, uphawu lubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimodeli zodidi oluphakathi ukuya kwiimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC kukungahoyi iimfuno zamandla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamandla lwekhompyuter yakho lunomthamo owaneleyo wokuxhasa imfuno yamandla yekhadi lakho levidiyo. Ukusilela ukwenza oko kunokubangela imiba yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza, njengokungqubana okanye izikrini ezikhenkcezisiweyo. Soloko ujonga iimfuno zamandla omenzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umbane wakho ufanelekile.
Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukungagcini abaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo behlaziyiwe. Abavelisi bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo lwabaqhubi oluphucula ukusebenza kunye nokulungisa imiba eyaziwayo. Ukungaphumeleli ukufaka olu hlaziyo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho levidiyo kwaye kubangele ukungahambelani nemidlalo yamva nje kunye nezicelo. Khumbula ukujonga rhoqo iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukukhuphela kwaye ufake iinguqulelo zamva nje zabaqhubi.
Ekugqibeleni, abaninzi abasebenzisi benza iphutha lokungacoci ikhadi levidiyo ngokufanelekileyo. Uthuli kunye nokungcola kunokuqokelela kwiifeni kunye nokushisa ukushisa, oku kunokubangela ukugqithisa kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhodi. Qiniseka ukuba uyicoca rhoqo ibhodi yakho yevidiyo ngomoya oxinanisiweyo okanye ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa nakuphi na ukwakhiwa kothuli. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba abalandeli basebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ubeke endaweni yabo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iingcebiso zokusombulula ingxaki kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho
Ukuba ujongene neengxaki ngokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho, ungakhathazeki, silapha ukukunceda! la macebiso Iingcali zokusombulula ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemizobo.
1. Hlaziya abaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo
Abaqhubi ziziqwenga zesoftware ezivumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwakho inkqubo yokwenza kunye nekhadi levidiyo. Qinisekisa ukuba unabaqhubi bangoku abafakiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ndwendwela i iwebhusayithi ukusuka kumenzi wekhadi lakho lemizobo ukukhuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje lomqhubi kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokuhlohla.
Recuerde: Qala kwakhona iPC yakho emva kokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho luyenzeka.
2. Coca ikhadi lakho levidiyo
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uthuli kunye nobutyobo bunokwakha kubalandeli bekhadi lakho levidiyo kunye neetsinki zobushushu, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Ukulungisa le ngxaki, cima iPC yakho kwaye uvule ityala. Sebenzisa umoya oxinzelelweyo ukucoca ngobunono amacandelo ekhadi levidiyo, ususa naluphi na uthuli. Qinisekisa ukuba ungawachukumisi amacandelo ngezandla zakho kwaye ugweme ukuvuthela umoya ngokuthe ngqo kwizihlanganisi.
3. Lungisa useto lwegrafiki
Ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo alifikeleli kwintsebenzo oyifunayo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa useto lwegraphic kumdlalo wakho okanye isoftwe. Ukunciphisa isisombululo, ukucima iziphumo ezibonakalayo, okanye ukunciphisa umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ezi zicwangciso zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wokubonwayo. Fumana ibhalansi elungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
Ukubaluleka kwabaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo bekhadi levidiyo kwiPC
Abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo bekhadi lakho levidiyo babaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kwePC ezi zixhobo zivumela ikhadi lakho levidiyo ukuba linxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nekhompyuter yakho. inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto zehardware. Ukugcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo linokuthatha ithuba elipheleleyo lamandla alo kwaye libonelele ngokudlala kakuhle okanye ukubukela umxholo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho izizathu zokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi bekhadi lakho levidiyo bahlaziywe:
- Ukuhambelana: Abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo baqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi levidiyo liyahambelana neenguqulelo zamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nemidlalo yamva nje okanye izicelo. Oku kuthintela iimpazamo okanye ukungahambelani okunokuthi kubangele ukungqubana, iigrafti zegraphical, okanye ukusebenza kakubi.
- Ukulungiswa kokusebenza: Abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo bahlala bebandakanya ukuphuculwa komsebenzi othile kwimidlalo ethile okanye izicelo. Olu lungiso luvumela imizobo egudileyo, uzinzo olukhulu, kunye namava okudlala okuntywila.
- Ukulungisa iibhagi: Abavelisi bekhadi levidiyo bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo lwabaqhubi ukulungisa imiba eyaziwayo, efana nemidlalo yokuntlitheka okanye imiba yokubonisa. Ukugcina abaqhubi behlaziyiwe kuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko kuyenziwa.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuhlaziya abaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo kwiPC akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana, kodwa kunqanda iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela umdlalo okanye ukubukela umxholo. Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo uhlaziyo olukhoyo kunye nokukhuphela kunye nokufakela abaqhubi abahambelanayoukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Imibuzo neempendulo
Umbuzo: Yintoni ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC kwaye lenzelwa ntoni?
Impendulo: Ikhadi levidiyo, elaziwa ngokuba likhadi lemizobo, licandelo elibalulekileyo kwiPC. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukucubungula nokuvelisa imifanekiso eboniswa kwimonitha yekhompyuter.
Umbuzo: Yintoni ukubaluleka kokuba nekhadi levidiyo kwiPC?
Impendulo: Ikhadi levidiyo libalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kwimizobo kunye nemidlalo.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iimpawu zobuchwephesha ekufuneka ndiziqwalasele xa ndikhetha ikhadi levidiyo?
Impendulo: Xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imemori yevidiyo (VRAM), isantya sewotshi, inani lee-cores processing, kunye nekhono lokugqithisa. Ezi zinto ziya kugqiba ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wesiboniso.
Umbuzo: Uthini umahluko phakathi kwekhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiweyo kunye nekhadi levidiyo elizinikeleyo?
Impendulo: Ikhadi levidiyo elidibeneyo, elaziwa ngokuba yi-GPU edibeneyo, liza lakhiwe kwi-motherboard yekhompyutha. Kwelinye icala, ikhadi levidiyo elinikezelweyo licandelo elahlukileyo elidibanisa nebhodi yomama. Amakhadi evidiyo anikezelweyo abonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kwaye ayilelwe ngokukodwa umsebenzi onzima wegraphic.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iibrendi ezidumileyo kunye neemodeli zamakhadi evidiyo emarikeni?
Impendulo: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezidumileyo zamakhadi evidiyo, njenge-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD, enikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno. Ezinye iimodeli ezidumileyo ziquka uthotho lwe-NVIDIA yeGeForce kunye ne-AMD's Radeon series.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kuyenzeka ukuba uphucule ikhadi levidiyo kwi-PC emva kokuba uyithengile?
Impendulo: Ewe, kuyenzeka ukuba uphucule ikhadi levidiyo lePC kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba i-motherboard iyahambelana nekhadi lemizobo entsha kwaye unikezelo lwamandla lwanele ukuxhasa icandelo elitsha.
Umbuzo: Loluphi uncedo olongezelelweyo olunokunikelwa likhadi levidiyo langoku?
Impendulo: Amakhadi evidiyo anamhlanje ahlala enikezela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, njengokukwazi ukwenza umkhondo we-ray ngexesha langempela, iteknoloji yokulandelela i-ray, inkxaso yenyani yenyani (VR) kunye nezisombululo eziphezulu ezinokuthi ziphucule kakhulu amava abonakalayo kwimidlalo kunye nezicelo zegraphics.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amakhadi evidiyo amaninzi kwiPC enye?
Impendulo: Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amakhadi evidiyo amaninzi kwi-PC efanayo ngokucwangcisa i-SLI (i-Scalable Link Interface) okanye i-CrossFire, kuxhomekeke kumenzi wekhadi lemifanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujongaibhodi yomama ukuhambelana kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uneziqhagamshelo eziyimfuneko kunye nobonelelo lwamandla olwaneleyo.
Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ikhadi levidiyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwePC. Ngombulelo kumthamo wayo wokusetyenzwa kwemizobo, ikuvumela ukuba uqhube izicelo ezibalelwa kakhulu kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ibonelela ngamava abonakalayo angenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ukongeza, iququzelela ukudlalwa kolwelo kumxholo wemultimedia, ukwenza umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusebenza kuhlelo lwevidiyo kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo lwegraphic.
Ngokufanayo, ikhadi levidiyo linegalelo kwinkqubo yokunikezela kunye nokubonisa idatha enzima, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwimodeli ye-3D, i-intelligence yokwenziwa, kunye neenkqubo zemigodi ye-cryptocurrency. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zenkqubo kunye nokuhambelana namanye amacandelo xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngamafutshane, ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC alibalulekanga kuphela kubathandi bemidlalo, kodwa nakwiingcali kunye nemultimedia kunye nabathandi betekhnoloji. Ubungakanani bayo bokucwangcisa umzobo kunye nokukhawuleziswa komsebenzi kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esisisiseko ukonwabela ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kunye nokubonakalayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.