I-Cores, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yobuchwephesha kwiiprosesa zePC zangoku, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni komatshini. La macandelo anoxanduva lokwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenzwa okusebenzayo kunye namava agudileyo. Yabasebenzisi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa umsebenzi kunye nokusebenziseka kwee-cores kwi-PC, ukubonelela ngombono wobugcisa kunye nokungathathi hlangothi ngokubaluleka kwabo kwintsimi yokubala.
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwee-cores kwi-PC
Iicores zizinto ezisisiseko kwiPC, kuba zinoxanduva lokuqhuba iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo. indlela esebenzayo. Undoqo ngamnye ufana nengqondo encinci ngaphakathi kwiprosesa, ekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Inani leecores ezikhoyo kwiprosesa limisela isakhono semisebenzi emininzi kunye nokusebenza. yekhompyuter.
Ukubaluleka kwee-cores kusekukwazi kwabo ukwahlula kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuhambelanayo. Oku kuvumela iPC ukuba yenze imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye, ikhawulezisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke. Ukongeza, iicores zonyusa ukuphendula kwekhompyuter, okuyimfuneko xa uqhuba usetyenziso oluyimfuneko olunje ngemidlalo yevidiyo okanye iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ii-kernels kufuneka zixhaswe zombini kwinqanaba le-hardware kunye nenqanaba lesofthiwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo kufuneka ziyilwe ukwenza uninzi lwamandla ee-cores. Ezinye iingenelo zokuba neecores ezininzi ziquka ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekusebenzeni komsebenzi, ixesha elincinci lokulinda leenkqubo ezinzima, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izenzo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza. Ukwenza uninzi lweecores zePC yakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele amava asebenzayo kunye namanzi ekhompyuter!
Izinto eziluncedo zokuba neecores ezininzi kwikhompyuter
Ngokuba neecores ezininzi kwikhompyuter, amathuba angapheliyo kunye neengenelo ezivulekele abona basebenzisi bafuna kakhulu. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye, ekubeni undoqo ngamnye unokusingatha iinkqubo ezizimeleyo. ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubangela amava omsebenzisi agudileyo, angena-lag, ngakumbi xa usenza imisebenzi efuna amandla amaninzi okusebenza, njengokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye uyilo lwegraphic.
Olunye uncedo lweecores ezininzi kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwimidlalo kunye nezicelo ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwegraphic. Ngokukwazi ukusabalalisa umthwalo womsebenzi phakathi kwee-cores, ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwemithombo yenkqubo kuphunyeziwe kwaye, ngoko ke, ukwanda kwezakhelo ngesibini kunye nokugqithisa okukhulu ekuqhutyweni kwezicelo ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza, ii-cores ezininzi zikwavumela ukwenziwa ngcono kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokuba ne-cores ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze umthwalo womsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba isiseko ngasinye sinokusebenza kwi-frequency yewotshi ephantsi kwaye ngoko ke kudla amandla amancinci. Oku kulungiswa kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, ezinjengeelaptops okanye iitafile, apho ubomi bebhetri buyinto ephambili.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kondoqo womzimba kunye nondoqo osengqiqweni?
I-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza yinxalenye esisiseko elawula kwaye ilungelelanisa zonke izixhobo zenkqubo. Ngale ndlela, kukho iindidi ezimbini zeecores: undoqo wenyama kunye nondoqo onengqondo. Nangona zombini zizalisekisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, zibonisa umahluko obalulekileyo obalulekileyo ukuqaqambisa.
1. Undoqo womzimba: Ibhekisa kwiprosesa ebonakalayo ukusuka kwikhompyuter, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-CPU. Nazi iiyunithi zokucubungula kunye neerejista ezibalulekileyo zokuqhuba imiyalelo yenkqubo yokusebenza. Ezinye iimpawu zondoqo womzimba zezi:
- Okubalulekileyo kuxanduva lokuphumeza imiyalelo yesoftware kunye nokusebenza okukwinqanaba elisezantsi.
- Idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo zenkqubo, njengeprosesa, i-RAM kunye neeperipherals.
- Inokubandakanya i-cores enye okanye ngaphezulu komzimba, kuxhomekeke kwinani labaqhubekekisi abakhoyo kwinkqubo.
2. Undoqo wengqiqo: Yinto ebonakalayo eyenziwe ngundoqo womzimba ukulawula iinkqubo ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-logical core zezi:
- Yahlula undoqo wenyama ube yimisonto eyahlukeneyo enengqondo yokubulawa, eyaziwa ngokuba yimisonto.
- Ivumela ukuphunyezwa ngaxeshanye kwemisonto emininzi enengqiqo kumbindi omnye womzimba, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza.
- Iququzelela ukuhanjiswa komthwalo phakathi kwemicu eyahlukeneyo yengqiqo kunye nokuphucula ukuphendula kwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Isishwankathelo, umahluko ophambili kukuba undoqo womzimba ubhekisa kwiprosesa ebonakalayo, ngelixa undoqo wengqiqo liqumrhu elivumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemisonto emininzi yophumezo kwiprosesa exeliweyo. Zomibini ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa ukugxila kwabo kunye nemisebenzi iyahluka, ngaloo ndlela igalelo kwinkqubo esebenzayo kunye nokulinganisela.
Ii-cores zichaphazela njani ukusebenza kwePC kunye nesantya
Kwitekhnoloji, ii-cores zizinto eziphambili ezimisela ukusebenza kunye nesantya sePC. Undoqo yiprosesa ngaphakathi kweprosesa, okuthetha ukuba i-multicore CPU ineecores ezininzi ezisebenza ngaxeshanye ukwenza imisebenzi. Apha sichaza indlela ii-cores ezichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kunye nesantya sePC yakho.
Iicores zivumela iPC ukuba yenze imisebenzi emininzi ngokufanelekileyo. Undoqo ngamnye unokuphumeza imisonto eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo ngaxeshanye, nto leyo ekhokelela kumthamo omkhulu wokusetyenzwa. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokwenza izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngohlelo lwevidiyo okanye uyilo lwegraphic.
Ukongeza ekuvumeleni amandla amakhulu okwenza izinto ezininzi, ii-cores zikwachaphazela isantya sokwenziwa kwePC Okukhona ii-cores ezininzi zine-CPU, kokukhona amandla ayo okuqhuba imiyalelo ngokunxuseneyo, ekhawulezisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isantya sewotshi ye-core nganye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni isantya. Undoqo onesantya sewotshi ephezulu uya kwenza imiyalelo ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa undoqo onesantya esisezantsi sewotshi unokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwezicelo ezithile.
Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwee-cores kwizicelo kunye neenkqubo
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, apho amandla okucubungula abe ngumba ophambili wokwenziwa komsebenzi kwe izicelo kunye neenkqubo, kubalulekile ukunyusa usetyenziso lwecore cores. Isiseko ngasinye seprosesa siyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko ke ukwenza uninzi lwezi zixhobo luguqulela ekusebenzeni okukhulu kunye namava agudileyo kumsebenzisi.
Enye indlela yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-cores kukusebenzisa i-parallelism kwikhowudi yezicelo zethu. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukuchonga loo macandelo ekhowudi anokuthi aphunyezwe ngaxeshanye kwaye ahlule kwiinkqubo ezingaphantsi okanye imicu yokubulawa. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokucwangcisa ezihambelanayo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwe-Mutex okanye i-semaphores, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba le micu ayiphazamisi kwaye iqhuba ngokufanelekileyo.
Omnye umba osisiseko ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwee-cores kukuphepha ukusilela kwikhowudi. Oku kubandakanya ukuchonga loo macandelo afuna ixesha elide lokusetyenzwa kunye nokuhlalutya ukuba kukho naluphi na uphuculo olunokwenziwa. Singasebenzisa ubuchule bokwenza iprofayili ukuchonga la macandelo abalulekileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela sijonge iindlela ezizezinye ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ezinje ngoluhlu olukhawulezayo lwe-algorithms okanye ulwakhiwo lwedatha oluphuculweyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda iimeko zogqatso, oko kukuthi, iimeko apho imisonto emininzi izama ukufikelela okanye ukuguqula indawo yenkumbulo efanayo ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokubangela ukuziphatha okungalindelekanga kunye nokuthomalalisa ukusebenza.
Ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha i-PC ye-multi-core
Xa ukhetha i-PC ene-cores ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba ephambili eya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
1. Uhlobo lweprosesa: Iprosesa yintliziyo ye-PC eninzi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iprosesa esemgangathweni enenani elihle lee-cores ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo yeempawu zayo eziqatshelweyo ezifana ne-Intel okanye i-AMD inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezihambelana neemfuno kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
2. Umthamo wenkumbulo ye-RAM: I-RAM idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-PC eninzi. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhomputha oyikhethayo inesixa esaneleyo se-RAM ukunqanda iibhotile kunye nokuphucula isantya sokusebenza. Ubuncinci be-8GB ye-RAM iyacetyiswa, kodwa ukuba ucwangcisa ukwenza imisebenzi enzima efana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye umdlalo olandelayo, cinga ukukhetha i-16GB okanye ngaphezulu.
3. Ukupholisa okwaneleyo: I-PC ene-cores ezininzi ikholisa ukuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi ngenxa yobukhulu bokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo yokupholisa eyaneleyo egcina ubushushu buphantsi kolawulo kwaye inqanda umngcipheko wobushushu obugqithisileyo. Khetha imeko yekhompyuter enomoya olungileyo kunye nabalandeli abasebenzayo, okanye ucinge nokusebenzisa ukupholisa ulwelo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza.
Indima yeecores kwi-multitasking kunye nokwenziwa komsebenzi ngaxeshanye
Kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter, ii-cores zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izinto ezininzi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ngaxeshanye. Iicores, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiyunithi zokusetyenzwa okuphakathi (CPU), zizinto ezibalulekileyo zeprosesa ezinoxanduva lokwenza imisebenzi kunye nokubala okuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iinkqubo kunye nezicelo.
Ukwenza izinto ezininzi kubhekiselele ekukwazini kwenkqubo yokusebenza ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Ngalo lonke ixesha uqhuba inkqubo okanye usenza isenzo kwisixhobo, Inkqubo yokusebenza yabela inxenye yexesha ICPU kulo msebenzi ukhethekileyo. Ngobukho bee-cores ezininzi kwiprosesa, inkqubo yokusebenza inokusasaza imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, ekubeni isiseko ngasinye sinokwenza umsebenzi ohlukeneyo ngexesha elinye. Oku kuvumela a ukusebenza okungcono kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokuphendula inkqubo.
Ukongeza kwi-multitasking, ii-cores zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni imisebenzi ngaxeshanye. Xa iinkqubo ezininzi okanye izicelo zisebenza ngaxeshanye, undoqo ngamnye unokuzinikela ekwenzeni umsebenzi othile, ngaloo ndlela ukwahlulahlula umthwalo womsebenzi phakathi kwee-cores ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangela ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, njengoko ii-cores zinokusebenza ngokuhambelanayo ukugqiba imisebenzi efunekayo. Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, oku kuguqulela ekuphenduleni okukhulu kwenkqubo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda labasebenzisi.
Iingcebiso zokufumana okuninzi kwiicores zePC yakho
Ukwenza uninzi lweecores zePC yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye iingcebiso eziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukusebenza kweprosesa yakho. Ezi cores zinoxanduva lokuphumeza imisebenzi ye inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uninzi lwazo ukufumana ukusebenza okungcono kwisixhobo sakho.
Isindululo sokuqala kukusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ehambelana netekhnoloji ye-multi-core. Okwangoku, uninzi lwe iinkqubo zokusebenza Izixhobo zanamhlanje zixhasa le teknoloji, ikuvumela ukuba usasaze umthwalo womsebenzi phakathi kweecores ezahlukeneyo zeprosesa yakho. Ngale ndlela, ukusetyenziswa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo kuyaphunyezwa kwaye ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwenkqubo kuphuculwe.
Enye ingcebiso ebalulekileyo kukuthathela ingqalelo ukucwangciswa kwesoftware yakho kunye nezicelo. Iiprogram ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise inani lee-cores eziya kuzisebenzisa ukuqhuba. Ukuba uneprosesa eneecores ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze inani elifanelekileyo leecores kwisicelo ngasinye ukuze zonke zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iibhotile zingenzeki. Khangela ukucwangciswa kweprogram nganye ukuba kukho ukhetho lokulungelelanisa inani leentsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo.
Ukubaluleka koyilo olungundoqo ekusebenzeni kwePC
Uyilo lwee-cores ngumba osisiseko wokusebenza kwePC. Ezi cores zinoxanduva lokucubungula ulwazi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyimfuneko ukuze isixhobo sisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezizathu zokuba kutheni uyilo olungundoqo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni. ukusuka kwi-PC:
- Isakhono sokuSebenza ngaxeshanye: Uyilo olungundoqo lumisela ukukwazi kwePC ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ulwakhiwo luvumela ukuphunyezwa ngaxeshanye kwemiyalelo, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kuya kuba kukhulu, kuba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo inokuqhutywa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isantya sokwenza.
- Umyalelo kunye nolawulo lwedatha: Ii-cores zePC kufuneka zikwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo zombini imiyalelo kunye nedatha ecutshungulwayo. Ukuba i-architecture ayilungiselelwanga lo msebenzi, i-bottlenecks ingenzeka, icothise ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwekhompyutheni.
- Ukukwazi ukugqithisela: Uyilo olungundoqo lukwaphembelela isakhono sokugqithisa i-PC. Ukuba i-architecture yenzelwe ukuvumela ukwanda kwi-clock frequency of the cores, ukusebenza okukhulu kunokufezekiswa xa kusenziwa imisebenzi efuna amandla aphezulu okusebenza.
Ngamafutshane, uyilo olungundoqo luyinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwePC. Inquma indlela imiyalelo kunye nedatha elawulwa ngayo, ukukwazi ukuphumeza ngaxeshanye, kunye nokwenzeka kokugqithisa. Uyilo olusisiseko olulungileyo luya kuvumela iPC ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zabasebenzisi, nokuba yimisebenzi eyisiseko okanye izicelo ezifuna kakhulu.
Uzibeka njani esweni ngokufanelekileyo ii-cores kwikhompyuter yakho
Ukujongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-cores kwikhompyuter yakho kunokukunceda wenze ngcono ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Apha sikubonisa iingcebiso zokwenza olu hlolo ngokufanelekileyo:
Sebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka iliso ezikhethekileyo:
Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga neecores zekhompyuter yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokubeka iliso ezikhethekileyo Ezi zixhobo zinokukunika idatha eneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza kondoqo ngamnye, njengosetyenziso lwe-CPU, ubushushu kunye nesantya sewotshi. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka i-HWMonitor, i-Core Temp, kunye ne-CPU-Z. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esizifanelayo iimfuno zakho kwaye siyahambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
Beka esweni umthwalo wondoqo ngamnye:
Kubalulekile ukuvavanya umthwalo womsebenzi wesiseko ngasinye ukuchonga imiqobo enokwenzeka kunye nokulinganisela ukuhanjiswa kwemisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Qwalasela iipesenti zokusetyenziswa kondoqo ngamnye kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho naziphi na ezihlala zisebenza kwimida yazo okanye ukuba kukho ukungalingani okubalulekileyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise useto lweenkqubo kunye neenkqubo ukwenza uninzi lwezixhobo zekhompyuter yakho.
Beka iliso kwiqondo lobushushu leecores:
Ubushushu obuphambili ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wokubekwa iliso. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho kwaye kubangele nomonakalo osisigxina. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga ukuqinisekisa amaqondo obushushu angundoqo ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye uqinisekise ukuba bangaphakathi kwemida ecetyiswayo. Ukuba ubona amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, cinga ukuphucula isixokelelwano sakho sokupholisa okanye ukunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza kwezona core zishushu.
Izibonelelo zokubona ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweecores kwiiPC
I-Virtualization iguqule indlela esisebenzisa ngayo ii-cores kwiiPC zethu, ibonelela ngenani leenzuzo eziphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zethu. Kule post, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili zokubonwa ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwee-cores kwiiPC.
Ugcino lwemithombo: Enkosi ku-virtualization, sinokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-cores zePC yethu ngokuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza kunye nosetyenziso kumatshini omnye womzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ee-cores zethu ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphinda ihardware okanye ukutyala imali kwiikhompyuter ezininzi. Ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization, sinokwenza oomatshini abaninzi be-virtual (VMs) kwaye babele izibonelelo eziyimfuneko kumntu ngamnye, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufumana kunye nokugcinwa.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina: I-Virtualization isivumela ukuba silinganise ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi yethu yekhompyutha ngokongeza okanye ukususa ii-cores njengoko kufuneka. Oku kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwishishini kunye neemekobume zeseva apho umthwalo womsebenzi unokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization, sinokuhambisa ngokulula ii-VM phakathi kweeseva zomzimba ezahlukeneyo, kusinika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuphendula kwiinguqu kwiimfuno zokusetyenzwa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza ukubuyiswa kweentlekele kunye nokucwangciswa kwamandla.
Ukusebenza ngcono kunye nokugquma: Ngokusebenzisa i-virtualization, singakwazi ukwaba izixhobo ngokuzinikela kwi-VM nganye, siqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kwinqanaba eliphambili. Ukongezelela, ukuhlukaniswa phakathi koomatshini benyani kuthintela inkqubo enye yokusebenza okanye isicelo ekubeni sichaphazele kakubi abanye, nto leyo enceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yemithombo ekwabelwana ngayo. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuvavanya kunye nophuhliso, apho ukukwazi ukudlala kwakhona kunye nokuzihlukanisa ngokukhuselekileyo kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ethembekileyo.
Iicores kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo efunwa kakhulu kunye nezicelo
Iicores zeprosesa zizinto ezisisiseko sokusebenza kwemidlalo efunwa kakhulu kunye nezicelo. Ezi cores, ezaziwa ngokuba ziiyunithi zokucubungula eziphambili (CPU), zinoxanduva lokuphumeza imiyalelo kunye nokwenza izibalo ezinzima. I-cores eninzi iprosesa enayo, imisebenzi emininzi enokuyenza ngaxeshanye kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo.
Ukufaneleka kwee-cores ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo yemfuno ephezulu kunye nezicelo zilele ekukwazini kwabo ukuphatha imisonto emininzi yokubulawa. Undoqo ngamnye unokuphumeza intambo enye ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ii-cores ezininzi ezikhoyo, ngakumbi imisonto inokucutshungulwa ngexesha elinye. Oku kuguqulela kuphuculo lokungaguquguquki kunye nokuphendula okwexesha lokwenyani, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukubala okukhulu okanye ukubonakaliswa kwemizobo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukongeza kwinani lee-cores, i-architecture kunye nesantya seprosesa nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo ephakamileyo kunye nezicelo. Indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yee-cores, i-architecture yesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nezantya ezifanelekileyo zewotshi ziya kwandisa amandla kunye nokuphendula kwaso nasiphi na isicelo okanye umdlalo ofuna ukuqhutyelwa okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza.
Ukunciphisa imiba yobushushu obugqithisileyo kwiikhompyuter ezininzi
Ulawulo lobushushu ngumceli mngeni oqhelekileyo kwiikhompyuter ezininzi, njengoko ezi processors zikholisa ukuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi kunezondoqo omnye. Oku kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuncitshisiweyo, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo, kunye nomonakalo wecandelo elisisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izicwangciso ezininzi ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa le ngxaki kunye nokugcina ibhalansi ye-thermal kwinkqubo yakho.
1. Ukungenisa umoya okwaneleyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho inesixokelelwano sokupholisa esisebenzayo, esineefeni ezaneleyo kunye neesinki zobushushu. Coca rhoqo iminyango kwaye ugcine uthuli kunye nokungcola kude namacandelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okona kulungileyo.
2. izicelo zokubeka iliso lobushushu: Sebenzisa isoftware yokubeka iliso kwiqondo lobushushu rhoqo ukujonga ubushushu beCPU yakho kunye neGPU. Ezi zixhobo zinokukulumkisa xa amazinga okushisa enobungozi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise izicwangciso zokunciphisa umthwalo kwii-cores ezitshisa kakhulu.
3. Ulawulo lwamandla ngobuchule: Lungisa inkqubo yakho ukuze ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ukusebenza kwe-CPU ngokusekelwe kumthwalo wakho womsebenzi. Oku kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiicores kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu xa bubonke.Ngaphezu koko, cinga ngokukhubaza izinto zokugcina amandla ezonyusa ubuninzi beprosesa, njengoko oku kunokuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Ziziphi ii-cores kwi-PC?
Impendulo: Ii-cores kwi-PC ziiyunithi zokusetyenzwa ezisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ngaxeshanye. Banoxanduva lokuphumeza imiyalelo yeprogram kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ye-arithmetic kunye nengqiqo.
Umbuzo: Nguwuphi owona msebenzi uphambili weecores kwiPC?
Impendulo: Umsebenzi ophambili wee-cores kwi-PC kukuqhuba imisebenzi yokucubungula idatha. Undoqo ngamnye unamandla okwenza imiyalelo kunye nokwenza izibalo ngokuzimeleyo, ukuvumela iPC ukuba iqhube imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha elinye.
Umbuzo: Zingaphi ii-cores ekufuneka zibenazo iPC yam?
Impendulo: Inani leentsimbi ekufuneka iPC yakho inazo liya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemisebenzi oyenzayo. Kwimisebenzi esisiseko efana nokukhangela iwebhu kunye izicelo zeofisi, ezimbini okanye ezine iicores zihlala zanele. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezifuna kakhulu ezifana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo, ukunikezelwa kwe-3D, okanye umdlalo wesiphelo esiphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuncinci ube nee-cores ezintandathu okanye ezisibhozo.
Umbuzo: Ndingafumanisa njani ukuba zingaphi ii-cores zePC yam?
Impendulo: Ukumisela inani lee-cores kwiPC yakho, ungalandela la manyathelo: nqakraza-ekunene kwimenyu yokuqalisa, khetha "uMphathi woMsebenzi" kwaye emva koko uye kwi "Intsebenzo" isithuba. Apha ungabona ulwazi olungqamene neecores zePC yakho.
Umbuzo: Ziziphi iingenelo zokuba neecores ezininzi kwiPC?
Impendulo: Ukuba ne-cores ezininzi kwi-PC kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Inika amandla ukusebenza okungcono xa kwenziwa izinto ezininzi, iphucula amandla okuqhuba izicelo eziyimfuneko, kwaye inciphisa ixesha lokuphendula lilonke. Ukongezelela, inani eliphezulu lee-cores linokuba negalelo ekusebenzeni kwamandla amakhulu ngokusabalalisa umthwalo womsebenzi ngokulinganayo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho icala elisezantsi lokuba neecores ezininzi kwiPC?
Impendulo: Nangona ukuba nee-cores ezininzi kunokubonelela ngokusebenza okungcono, akusoloko kuyimfuneko okanye kunenzuzo kuzo zonke izicelo. Ezinye iinkqubo azenzelwanga ukuba zisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo ii-cores ezininzi, ezinokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neprosesa enama-cores ambalwa kodwa i-clock frequency ephezulu. Ukongeza, iiprosesa ezinenani eliphezulu leecores zihlala zibiza kakhulu.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeecores kwiPC?
Impendulo: Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zee-cores kwi-PC ziyi-fical cores kunye ne-virtual cores. I-Physical cores yahlukile, iiyunithi zokwenyani zokuqhuba kwiprosesa, ngelixa ii-core cores zenziwe ngetekhnoloji ye-hyper-threading, evumela ukuba undoqo omnye womzimba ubonakale njengee-cores ezimbini zokusebenzisa ngcono izixhobo zokusebenza.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho umahluko obonakalayo wokusebenza phakathi kwee-cores ezibonakalayo kunye ne-virtual cores?
Impendulo: Ngokubanzi, ii-cores zomzimba zibonelela ngentsebenzo engcono kunee-virtual cores kuba ziyakwazi ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo. I-Virtual cores, nangona inokonyusa umthamo wokusetyenzwa kwemisebenzi emininzi, ayinayo inqanaba elifanayo lokusebenza njengeentsimbi zomzimba.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukongeza ii-cores ezininzi kwiPC?
Impendulo: Akunakwenzeka ukongeza ii-cores ezininzi kwi-PC ekhoyo, njengoko inani le-cores lichongwa yiprosesa oyifakile. Nangona kunjalo, unokuyiphucula iPC yakho ngokutshintsha iprosesa ibe yenye inama-cores amaninzi.
Iimbono zekamva
Ukuqukumbela, iicores kwiPC zizinto ezisisiseko ezivumela iprosesa ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye yenziwe kakuhle. Siyabulela kwisakhono sokwahlula imisebenzi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye, ii-cores zinegalelo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yethu, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemfuno ephezulu kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezicelo ezinzima.
Ii-cores zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumava omsebenzisi, ezivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuqhutyweni kwemisebenzi kunye nokunqanda ukuphazamiseka okanye ukucotha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inani lee-cores ayisiyiyo kuphela into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iprosesa, kuba ezinye izinto ezinje ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye noyilo loyilo nazo zidlala indima.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi ii-cores kwi-PC kusinceda ukuba senze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa sithenga okanye siphucula izixhobo zethu, sithathela ingqalelo iimfuno zethu kunye neemfuno, kunye nokuhambelana namanye amacandelo, sinokukhetha iprosesa efanele iimfuno zethu kwaye. isinika umsebenzi ogqwesileyo.
Kwicandelo letekhnoloji elisoloko livela, ukubaluleka kweecores kwiPC kuya kuqhubeka kufanelekile, kuphuculwa ngakumbi kwaye kuphuculwe ukuzisa amava omsebenzisi angcono kunye nokujongana nomthwalo onzima womsebenzi. Ke ngoko, ukuhlala usexesheni kwiindlela zamva nje kunye nenkqubela phambili yehlabathi letekhnoloji kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza uninzi lwezinto ezinokwenzeka zezixhobo zethu.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.