Udonga lweSisu lweSibilini seSellular Tissue.

I-subcutaneous tissue ngumaleko onamafutha afumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba somzimba wonke. umzimba womntu kwaye yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Lo maleko ufanelekile ngokukodwa edongeni isisu, apho ubukho bayo kunye neempawu zifaka isandla ekuzinzeni nasekukhuseleni izitho zangaphakathi. Ukuqiqa kunye nolwazi lwendima ye-subcutaneous cell tissue kumxholo eludongeni isisu kubalulekile ukuqonda iinkqubo ze-pathological ezinokuchaphazela. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ngokubanzi ingcamango ye-Abdominal Wall Subcutaneous Cellular Tissue, ukuhlalutya isakhiwo sayo, umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwimeko yeklinikhi.

Umsebenzi kunye nendawo ye-subcutaneous ye-cell tissue kwindonga yesisu

Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zibekwe eludongeni lwesisu, ngaphantsi kwesikhumba nangaphezulu kwemisipha. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kunye nokukhuselwa kwizitho zangaphakathi kunye nezicubu zomgudu wesisu. Ngezantsi yeminye yemisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu yeli laphu:

1. I-insulator ye-thermal: Ndiyabulela ekubunjweni kwayo kweeseli ze-adipose, izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zisebenza njenge-insulator ye-thermal, inceda ukulawula ukushisa komzimba kunye nokukhusela izitho zangaphakathi ekutshintsheni ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa.

2. Isitoreji samandla: I-adipose tissue ekhoyo kwi-subcutaneous cell tissue yindawo ebalulekileyo yokugcina amandla. Iiseli ze-Adipose zigcina i-lipids ngendlela ye-triglycerides, enokusetyenziswa ngumzimba ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengakwiimeko zokuzila ukutya ixesha elide okanye ukuzivocavoca ngamandla.

3. I-Shock absorber: Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zisebenza njenge-shock absorber, zikhusela izitho zangaphakathi kwimivimbo yangaphandle kunye nokulimala. Inceda ukufunxa kunye nokuchitha amandla avela kwiimpembelelo, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala.

Isishwankathelo, izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zidlala indima ephambili eludongeni lwesisu, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo, ukukhuselwa kunye nemisebenzi ye-metabolic eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba. Indawo yayo ecwangcisiweyo phantsi kwesikhumba nangaphezulu kwezihlunu zesisu yenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolungelelwaniso kunye nokuphila kakuhle. umzimba wethu.

Ukubunjwa kwe-Histological ye-subcutaneous cell tissue

Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-subcutaneous adipose tissue, ngumaleko wamafutha kunye nezicubu ezidibeneyo ezibekwe phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokuyintloko iqulunqwe ngeeseli ze-adipose, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-adipocytes, ezigcina kwaye zikhulule amandla ngendlela ye-lipids. Ukongeza kwiiseli ze-adipose, izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous ziqulethe ezinye izinto ezidlala imisebenzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni.

Ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Adipocytes: Ezi seli zijikelezileyo, ezizaliswe yi-lipid zezona zininzi kwi-subcutaneous tissue. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko kukugcina amandla ngendlela yamafutha, kodwa bakhupha amahomoni kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kulawulo lobushushu bomzimba.
• Iintsinga zeCollagen: I-tissue edibeneyo ye-subcutaneous tissue iqulethe i-collagen fibers, iprotheni eqinile enika inkxaso kunye nesakhiwo kwizicubu. Le micu inceda ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuguquguquka kwesikhumba kwaye isebenze njengesithintelo somatshini ngokuchasene ne-deformation.
• Ivazi yegazi: I-subcutaneous cell tissue is high vascularized, oku kuthetha ukuba iqulethe imithwalo yegazi emininzi. Le mithambo yegazi ibonelela ngezondlo kunye neoksijini kwiiseli zezicubu ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kunye nokususa inkunkuma.

Ukuqukumbela, izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba ngumaleko wamafutha kunye nezicubu ezidibeneyo eziphantsi kwesikhumba. Ukubunjwa kwayo kwe-histological kubandakanya iiseli ze-adipose, iifayili ze-collagen kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ezi zixhobo zenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni, njengokugcinwa kwamandla, ukulawulwa kwe-thermal, kunye nenkxaso yesakhiwo.

Ubume kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu

I-Abdominal subcutaneous tissue ngumaleko wamanqatha kunye nezicubu ezidibeneyo ezifumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba kwindawo yesisu. Esi sakhiwo senza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu kunye nombutho wayo uyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwezitho zesisu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu zibandakanya i-adipocytes, iiseli ezijongene nokugcina kunye nokukhulula amanqatha. Ezi seli zihlanganiswe kwii-lobes kwaye zijikelezwe yinethiwekhi yezicubu ezidibeneyo ezenziwe nge-collagen kunye ne-elastic fibers.

Umbutho we-abdominal subcutaneous tissue uquka imithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, kunye ne-lymphatics, edlula kulo maleko kwaye ibonelele ngezondlo, ioksijini, kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma. Ukongeza, kukho iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba ezisasazeke kuyo yonke izicubu, ezinoxanduva lokukhusela nokukhusela le ndawo yomzimba.

Ukubaluleka kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-thermal kulawulo lomzimba

Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba ngumaleko wamanqatha afunyenwe phantsi kolusu kwaye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lobushushu bomzimba. Nangona isoloko ityeshelwa, esi sihlunu sidlala iindima ezibalulekileyo eziliqela ekugcineni ubushushu bomzimba obufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi, eminye yemiba ebalulekileyo malunga ne:

1. I-Thermal insulation: I-subcutaneous cellular tissue isebenza njenge-insulating layer enceda ukugcina ukushisa okwenziwa ngumzimba, ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa kwayo ngokugqithiseleyo ngesikhumba. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo njengoko kuthintela i-hypothermia kwaye igcina ubushushu bangaphakathi obulungileyo.

2. Ugcino lwamandla: Ukongeza kumsebenzi wayo we-thermal, izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous nazo zigcina amandla ngendlela yamafutha. Le ndawo yokugcina amandla ayinikezeli nje amafutha emzimbeni xa kuyimfuneko, kodwa idlala indima ephambili kulawulo lwe-thermal. Amafutha asisithinteli esigqwesileyo kwaye anceda ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezifana nesisu kunye neziphetho.

3. Ukukhuselwa komatshini: Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous nazo zibonelela ngoluhlu lokukhusela ngomatshini kwizitho eziphantsi kunye nezicubu. Isebenza njengomqamelo ofunxa umothuko otsala umothuko kwaye ukhusele ekwenzakaleni. Lo msebenzi okhuselayo ufanelekile zombini kwinqanaba le-thermal kunye neempembelelo okanye iimeko zokubetha.

Indima yezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous ekukhuseleni kunye nokunciphisa izitho zangaphakathi

Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous, ezaziwa ngokuba zizicubu ze-adipose, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekukhuseleni amalungu angaphakathi omzimba womntu. Esi sihlunu sifunyanwa phantsi kwesikhumba, esenza umaleko wamafutha obonelela ngemisebenzi emininzi yokusebenza kakuhle komzimba.

Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-subcutaneous cell tissue kukukhuselwa kwamalungu angaphakathi. Ngokusebenza njengesithintelo sendalo, kunceda ukuthintela ukulimala okunokwenzeka okubangelwa yimpembelelo yangaphandle. Ukongezelela, isebenza njenge-insulator ye-thermal, ikhusela amalungu angaphakathi ekutshintsheni ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo kukuthoba. Izicubu ze-Adipose zinesakhiwo esikhethekileyo esivumela ukuba sithathe kwaye sichithe amandla okubetha, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela amalungu angaphakathi kumonakalo onokwenzeka. Ukongeza ekunikezeni ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela, izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amandla, ukugcina i-lipids esetyenziswa ngamaxesha okunqongophala kwezondlo.

Izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuxinana kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi

Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolusu kwaye zenza imisebenzi emininzi, njengokubonelela nge-thermal insulation, i-cushioning impacts, kunye nokugcina amandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa kwayo kunye nokuxinana kunokuchatshazelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, enokuthi ibe neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo. kwezempilo kunye nenkangeleko yolusu.

Ezinye zezinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuxinana kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwezi:

• I-Genetics: I-Genetic predisposition yomntu inokugqiba ubungakanani kunye nendawo yezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi. Abanye abantu banokuba nokuhanjiswa okufanayo ngakumbi, ngelixa abanye banokuba neendawo ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu okanye oluncinci.
• Ubudala: Ngokuguga, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuxinana kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kunokutshintsha. Ukulahlekelwa kwe-collagen kunye ne-elastin, amacandelo aphambili ezicubu ezidibeneyo, kunokubangela ukunciphisa ubuninzi kunye nokusabalalisa okungafaniyo kwezicubu ezingaphantsi.
• Izinto zeHormonal: IiHormone zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni nasekuxineni kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi. Umzekelo, amanqanaba e-estrogen anokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha angaphantsi kwesikhumba, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini.

Isishwankathelo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuxinana kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kunokuphenjelelwa yizinto zofuzo, ubudala kunye namahomoni. Ezi zinto zinokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo yokubonakala kunye nempilo yolusu, kwaye ukuqonda impembelelo yazo kunokunceda ukwazisa ukungenelela kwezonyango okanye ubuhle obujoliswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolusu kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ezingafunekiyo zokuguga.

Iingcebiso zokugcina ubukhulu obaneleyo besisu esingaphantsi kwezicubu zeselula

I-abdominal subcutaneous cell tissue, eyaziwa ngokuba Amanqatha esiswini, ngumaleko obalulekileyo ofunyenwe phantsi kwesikhumba kwindawo yesisu. Ukugcina ubukhulu obaneleyo beli thishu kubalulekile ukugcina impilo efanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokuphumeza oku:

• Gcina ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo okunesondlo kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba uquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqhamo, imifuno, iiprotheni ezibhityileyo, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo kwisicwangciso sakho sokutya semihla ngemihla.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina ubukhulu obaneleyo besisu se-cell subcutaneous tissue. Dibanisa iindlela zoqeqesho lwentliziyo, njengokubaleka, ukuqubha okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kunye nokuzivocavoca amandla kunye nokumelana nemisipha yethoni kwindawo.
• Ukulawula uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo olungapheliyo lunokuba nefuthe elibi kwi-thickness of abdominal subcutaneous tissue. Ukuziqhelanisa neendlela zokuphumla, ukucamngca kunye neyoga kunokunceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo entle.

Ukugcina ubukhulu obaneleyo beethishu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu kubalulekile ukuze kulunge impilo kunye nokuphila. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kukwazi ukugcina ukulinganisela phakathi kokutya, ukuzivocavoca kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo, okuya kukunceda ufezekise injongo yakho. Khumbula ukuba umntu ngamnye wahlukile kwaye kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ezi ngcebiso kwiimfuno zakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, unganqikazi ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo.

Ukubaluleka kokuvavanya izicubu zeselula ezisezantsi kwiinkqubo zotyando zesisu

Kwiinkqubo zotyando lwesisu, ukuvavanya izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa iziphumo eziyimpumelelo kunye nokuchacha okwaneleyo kwezigulane. Esi sihlunu, esiphantsi kwesikhumba nangaphezulu kwezihlunu zesisu, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisondlo kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungu angaphakathi, kunye nokubonakala kobuhle bendawo yesisu. Emva koko, izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni kuvavanya izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zibalulekile kwezi nkqubo ziya kuchazwa.

1. Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kwisicwangciso sotyando: Ukuvavanywa kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abe nolwazi olunzulu lwesakhiwo kunye nokubunjwa kolu luhlu lwezicubu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kusenziwa iinkqubo ezifana ne-tummy tucks okanye i-liposuctions, apho kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okuchanekileyo kweempawu zezicubu ngaphambi kokuba wenze izithintelo okanye amafutha anqwenelayo. Ukuvavanywa ngokufanelekileyo kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki kunye nokufumana iziphumo eziyanelisayo.

2. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye ne-necrosis: I-subcutaneous cell tissue is high vascularized, oku kuthetha ukuba iqulethe imithwalo yegazi emininzi. Ukuvavanya olu luhlu lwezicubu lunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho zokunikezelwa kwegazi, ezifana nokuvala okanye umonakalo kwiinqanawa. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kwezi ngxaki kuvumela oogqirha botyando ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuthintela usulelo kunye ne-necrosis, enokubeka esichengeni impilo. kunye nokuphila kakuhle yomguli.

3. Ukuphucula iziphumo zobuhle: Izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous zijongene nembonakalo yobuhle bommandla wesisu. Ukuphonononga ubukhulu bolusu lwakho, ukunwebeka, kunye nomgangatho kubalulekile ukufezekisa iziphumo ezizezona zintle zobuhle. Ngokuphononongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous, oogqirha botyando banokumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yotyando yomntu ngamnye kwisigulana ngasinye, bethathela ingqalelo iimpawu zabo kunye neenjongo zobuhle ezifunwayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka okukhulu kwesigulana kunye neziphumo zendalo kunye nezihambelanayo.

Iindlela zokulinganisa kunye nokuvavanya ubukhulu beethishu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu

Kukho ezininzi ezijolise ekuboneleleni ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo malunga nalo maleko wamafutha akhoyo kwingingqi yesisu. Apha ngezantsi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zaziwa:

1. I-Caliper

I-caliper sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulinganisa ubukhulu besisu se-cell subcutaneous tissue. Iqukethe isixhobo semanuwali esisebenzisa i-clamp ukulinganisa ubukhulu besikhumba kunye namafutha angaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesisu. Idatha efunyenweyo ivumela ukuba sibale isixa seefolda zesikhumba kwaye sinqume ubuninzi obupheleleyo besisu se-cell subcutaneous.

2. Ultrasound

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound yenye indlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumlinganiselo kunye nokuvavanywa kobunzima bezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu. Ngokukhutshwa kwamaza omsindo we-frequency ephezulu, umfanekiso ufunyanwa ngexesha lokwenyani kwizicubu ze-adipose ezisezantsi. Lo mfanekiso uvumela ubukhulu ukuba bulinganiswe kwaye buvavanywe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye bungangeneleli.

3. CT scan

I-Computed tomography bubuchule obuphezulu obubonelela ngeenkcukacha zemifanekiso emithathu-ntathu yezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu. Ngokusebenzisa X-reyi, imifanekiso ye-high-resolution cross-sectional ifunyenwe evumela ukuba ubukhulu bulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye buvavanywe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba obu buchule buhlala bubiza kakhulu kwaye busetyenziswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo ezifuna ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kunye nezifo ze-metabolic ezifana nokutyeba kunye nesifo seswekile

I-subcutaneous cell tissue ngumaleko wamanqatha abekwe phantsi kwesikhumba odlala indima ephambili kwimetabolism yomzimba womntu. Ubudlelwane bayo kunye nezifo ze-metabolic ezifana nokutyeba kunye nesifo seswekile kuye kwafundwa ngokubanzi kwaye kwaqondwa ziingcali kwicandelo lamayeza.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, okubonakaliswa ngamafutha amaninzi omzimba, kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo notshintsho kwizicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous. Xa umntu edla iikhalori ezininzi kunokuba kufuneka agcine amandla, i-subcutaneous tissue iyanda ukugcina amandla amaninzi njengamafutha. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuzuzeni ubunzima kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuhlisa izifo ze-metabolic ezifana nesifo seswekile.

Isifo seswekile, kwelinye icala, sisifo esinganyangekiyo esichaphazela indlela umzimba osebenzisa ngayo iswekile. Ukuqokelela kwamafutha amaninzi kwi-subcutaneous cell tissue kunokuphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weeseli ezinamafutha, okukhokelela ekuxhathiseni kwe-insulin kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuphuhliswa kohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile Ukongeza, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo okuhlobene ne-Subcutaneous adipose tissue kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni i-metabolic iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile.

Iziphumo zokuguga kwi-abdominal subcutaneous cell tissue

Ukuguga yinkqubo yendalo echaphazela zonke iinkqubo zomzimba, kubandakanywa izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu. Njengoko sikhula, kukho utshintsho oluhlukeneyo kule zicubu, ezinokuthi zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwimbonakalo kunye nomsebenzi walo mmandla womzimba.

Olunye lolona tshintsho luxhaphakileyo lwenzeka kwizicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu ngenxa yokuguga ziquka:

• Ukulahleka kwe-collagen kunye ne-elastin: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuveliswa kwe-collagen kunye ne-elastin, iiprotheni ezijongene nokuqina kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba, kuncipha. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni ulusu lube lula kwaye lube nemibimbi.
• Ukuqokelela kwamafutha: Njengoko sikhula, kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho ukwanda kwamafutha kwindawo yesisu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe amanqatha e-visceral, ehambelana nomngcipheko ophezulu wezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kunye nesifo senhliziyo.
• Ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle: Ngokuguga, izihlunu zesisu zivame ukuba buthathaka kwaye zilahlekelwe ithoni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuqiniseni okuncinci kwindawo yesisu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu tshintsho kwizicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu ziyingxenye yenkqubo yokuguga yendalo kwaye inokwahluka kumntu kumntu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokunciphisa ezi ziphumo ngokusebenzisa imikhwa yokuphila enempilo, njengokugcina ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo, kunye nokukhusela ulusu lwakho emonakalweni welanga. Ukongezelela, kukho iinkqubo zonyango kunye nezithambiso ezikhoyo ezinokunceda ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nethoni yezicubu ezingaphantsi kwesisu kubantu abanqwenela ukwenza njalo.

Iingxaki eziphambili ezinxulumene nokuguqulwa kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu

Ukwenza ukuguqulwa kwezicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu kunokuba yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya iingxaki ezithile. Apha ngezantsi kudweliswe iingxaki eziphambili ezinokuvela ngexesha okanye emva kolu hlobo longenelelo:

• usulelo: Kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwindawo ephathwayo ngenxa yokuqhekeka komqobo wesikhumba. Kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo okucoceka okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa i-antibiotics ye-prophylactic ukukhusela ukusuleleka emva kokuhlinzwa.
• IHematoma: Ukuqulunqwa kwe-hematoma yinkxalabo rhoqo emva kokutshintsha kwi-tissue ye-cell subcutaneous esiswini. Ingenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi ngexesha lotyando. Kubalulekile ukukhupha i-hematoma ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulawule ukopha ukuze ugweme ezinye iingxaki.
• Uxinzelelo lweNerve: Ngethuba lenkqubo, kukho umngcipheko wokonakalisa okanye ukunyanzeliswa kweentsholongwane kwindawo yesisu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ndindisholo, ubuthathaka, okanye iintlungu kwindawo enyangwayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza utyando ngononophelo ukunciphisa le ngxaki.

Nangona ezi ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neenguqu kwizicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kwesisu, kubalulekile ukuba isigulane sixelelwe malunga neengozi ezongezelelweyo kwaye sibonisane neengcali ngaphambi kokungena naluphi na uhlobo lokungenelela kule ndawo.

Unyango kunye nonyango lokubuyisela okanye ukuguqula izicubu zeselula ezingaphantsi kodonga lwesisu

I-subcutaneous cell tissue kwindonga yesisu inokuchaphazeleka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango okanye ubuhle, njengokunciphisa okanye ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha kwindawo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango kunye nonyango olunokunceda ukubuyisela okanye ukuguqula le zicubu. ngokufanelekileyo.

Enye yezona zikhetho eziqhelekileyo liposucción. Le nkqubo iquka ukutsalwa kwamafutha asekuhlaleni ngokusebenzisa izithintelo ezincinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cannula ekhethekileyo. I-Liposuction ilungele ukususa iidipozithi ezinenkani ezingaphenduliyo ekudleni okanye ekuzilolongeni, ukubonelela ngembonakalo ecacileyo kunye necacileyo kwindawo yesisu.

Enye inketho yokubuyisela okanye ukuguqula i-subcutaneous ye-cell tissue kwindonga yesisu iyahluka unyango lokuvuselela ulusu. Olu nyango lunokubandakanya i-laser, i-radiofrequency okanye unyango lwe-ultrasound, olukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-collagen kunye ne-elastin eluswini. Ngala mayeza, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula i-elasticity kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba, ukunciphisa iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala ngokubanzi kwendawo yesisu.

Q&A

Umbuzo: Yintoni i-subcutaneous cell tissue?
A: Izicubu ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba ngumaleko wamafutha kunye nezicubu ezidibeneyo ezifumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukubonelela nge-thermal insulation kumzimba kwaye usebenze njengoluhlu lokukhusela kwiimpembelelo.

Umbuzo: Yintoni udonga lwesisu?
A: I-laparotomy yesisu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-flat abdominal laparotomy, yinkqubo yotyando esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesisu. Iqulethwe kwi-incision ye-subcutaneous ye-cell tissue kunye nezihlunu zesisu ukuze zifikelele kwizitho zangaphakathi okanye izicubu kwaye zenze ungenelelo oluyimfuneko lotyando.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi izibonakaliso zokwenza i-subcutaneous tissue parade yesisu?
A: Ezinye zezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokwenza udonga lwesisu lwe-subcutaneous lubandakanya: ukususwa kwezicubu zesisu, ukulungiswa kwe-hernia, unyango lwe-intestinal obstructions, utyando lwe-gynecological and urological, kunye nokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zesisu.

Umbuzo: Yiyiphi inkqubo yokwenza udonga lwesisu lwe-subcutaneous tissue?
A: Inkqubo iqala ngokubeka isigulane kwindawo yokulala kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yotyando. Emva koko ugqirha wenza i-incision kumgca ophakathi wesisu, edlula kwi-subcutaneous tissue kunye nezihlunu zesisu. Emva kongenelelo oluyimfuneko lotyando, i-incision ivaliwe ngokusebenzisa i-sutures.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kudonga lwesisu lwe-subcutaneous tissue?
A: Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokuvela emva kodonga lwesisu lwesisu esingaphantsi kwesikhumba ziquka: ukusuleleka kwe-incision, i-hematoma okanye i-seroma formation, umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neengxaki zokuphilisa.

Umbuzo: Liliphi ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokukhubazeka kwezicubu ezingaphantsi kwesisu?
A: Ixesha lokubuyisela lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bongenelelo lotyando olwenziweyo kunye nemeko yesigulane. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, izigulane zilindeleke ukuba zifune ixesha lokuphumla kweeveki ezininzi, ziphephe ukwenza umsebenzi onzima, kwaye zilandele iingcebiso zonyango zokunakekelwa emva kokuhlinzwa.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imingcipheko yobuhle ehambelana nodonga lwesisu olungaphantsi kwezicubu zeselula?
A: Ngokuxhomekeke kubuchule botyando obusetyenzisiweyo kunye namandla okuphilisa umntu ngamnye, izigulane zinokuba nesiva esibonakalayo emva kokususwa kwezicubu ezingaphantsi kwesisu. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elininzi, oogqirha botyando bazama ukusika iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ukuze banciphise ukubonakala kwesiva.

Iingqwalaselo zokugqibela

Ukuqukumbela, i-subcutaneous ye-cell tissue yodonga lwesisu yinto ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo esibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokukhusela kwizitho zesisu. Ukuqonda kwayo okucacileyo kubalulekile koogqirha kunye noogqirha abachwephesha kwiinkqubo zesisu, ezivumela ukuba benze ukungenelela okukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo. Ukongeza, ulwazi lwe-anatomy kunye nokusebenza kwesi sihlunu lubalulekile kuxilongo kunye nonyango lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesisu, kubandakanya i-hernias kunye ne-lipomas. Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda i-subcutaneous ye-cell tissue yodonga lwesisu kubalulekile ekunyamekelweni kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezigulane, kwaye iyaqhubeka ibe yinto yokufunda kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwintsimi yeyeza.