Izixhobo zeKhompyutha zangaphakathi

Izahlulo zangaphakathi zeKhompyutha

Ikhompyuter yanamhlanje ngumatshini onzima⁤ owenziwe ngamalungu ahlukeneyo angaphakathi asebenza kunye ukwenza imisebenzi kunye nokucwangcisa ulwazi. Ezi ⁢ amalungu angaphakathi kwikhompyuter Zibandakanya iprosesa, imemori, izixhobo zokugcina, kunye ne-input and output components. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha⁢ nganye⁤ yala macandelo kunye nokubaluleka kwawo ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo.

Iprosesa, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiyunithi yokucubungula esembindini (CPU), yingqondo yekhompyutha. Inoxanduva lokwenza imiyalelo kunye nokwenza izibalo. Iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo, njengeyunithi yolawulo, iyunithi ye-arithmetic-logic, kunye nememori ye-cache. Iprosesa ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kunye nesantya sekhompyuter, njengoko imisela umthamo wokusetyenzwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekwenzeni imisebenzi.

La inkumbulo kulapho ulwazi olufuna ukwenziwa yikhompyutha lugcinwa okwexeshana. imisebenzi yayo. Imemori yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: I-RAM kunye ne-RAM ibonelela ngendawo yokugcina yeenkqubo kunye nedatha ngelixa ikhompyuter isebenza, ivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kulwazi Kwelinye icala, imemori ye-ROM iqulethe imiyalelo esisigxina kunye nedatha kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqala ikhompyutha. inkqubo yokwenza.

I izixhobo zokugcina ⁤ zibalulekile ukugcina ⁣ kunye nokufikelela kwidatha ngokusisigxina. Ezi zinokuba zii-hard drives, ii-slid-state drives (SSDs), ii-optical disk drives (ezifana nee-CD okanye ii-DVDs), okanye iimemori khadi.⁢ Ukugcinwa kwezi zixhobo kuvumela iifayile kunye neenkqubo ukuba zigcinwe naxa ikhompyutha icinyiwe.

⁢Igalelo kunye ⁢icandelo lemveliso Zezo zivumela unxibelelwano phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nekhompyuter. Ezi ziquka ikhibhodi, imouse, imonitha, abashicileli, izikena, phakathi kwezinye. Ikhibhodi kunye nemouse ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba afake imiyalelo kunye nedatha, ngelixa i-monitor ibonisa ngokubonakalayo ulwazi olucwangcisiweyo. Iiprinta kunye neeskena ziyimveliso kunye nezixhobo zokufaka ngokulandelelanayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuprinta amaxwebhu kunye nokudibanisa imifanekiso okanye amaxwebhu abonakalayo.

Ngamafutshane, amalungu angaphakathi⁤ ikhompyutha Zingamacandelo abalulekileyo asebenza kunye ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo komatshini. Iprosesa, imemori, izixhobo zokugcina, kunye negalelo kunye nezinto eziphumayo zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuqhubeni amandla ekhompyuter. Ukuqonda ⁤umsebenzi wecandelo ngalinye kula kubalulekile ekugcineni, ukuhlaziya kunye nokwenza ngcono izixhobo zakho.

-Intshayelelo kumalungu angaphakathi⁤ ekhompyuter

Amalungu angaphakathi yekhompyutha zezo zinto zifunyenwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kwaye ziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo. Ilungu ngalinye kula lenza umsebenzi othile kwaye lisebenza kunye ukuze linike umsebenzi ogqwesileyo.

Iprosesa Lelinye lamalungu ⁤angundoqo kwikhompyutha. Inoxanduva lokuphumeza imiyalelo kunye nokucubungula idatha, isebenza njengengqondo yomatshini. Iprosesa imisela isantya sekhompyuter kunye nokubanakho ukwenza imisebenzi entsonkothileyo Iiprosesa zangoku zenziwe ngeecores ezininzi, ezivumela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namandla okuqhuba.

i-ram Lelinye icandelo elisisiseko kwikhompyuter. Isebenza njengememori yethutyana yokugcina idatha esetyenziswayo. Umthamo omkhulu we-RAM, ngokukhawuleza ikhompyuter inokufikelela kulwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu le-RAM likuvumela ukuba usebenzise izicelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye ngokufanelekileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela⁢ ukuba isantya se-RAM sichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwekhompyuter

Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo ibhodi yomama. Le bhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo liziko loqhagamshelo kuwo onke amacandelo angaphakathi ekhompyuter. Iqulethe izihlanganisi zeprosesa, RAM, ihadi drayivu kunye namanye amakhadi okwandisa, kunye namazibuko oqhagamshelwano anezixhobo zangaphandle. I-motherboard iququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwazo zonke iinxalenye zekhompyutheni kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngendlela ehambelanayo Ukongeza, imisela iimpawu zobugcisa ezinokuthi ezinye iinxalenye zibe nazo, ezifana nokuhambelana kweentlobo ezixhaswayo ze-RAM okanye i-Expansion port ezikhoyo. kumakhadi okudibanisa.

Ezi zezinye nje ze amalungu angaphakathi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwikhompyuter. Ngalinye lala macandelo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo, lisebenza kunye ukuhambisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukwazi amalungu angaphakathi ekhompyuter kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza uphuculo okanye ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zethu.

-Iprosesa: amandla⁤ emva kokusebenza kwekhompyuter

Iprosesa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zekhompyuter, njengoko inoxanduva lokwenza yonke imisebenzi kunye nokubala. Yimicrochip enoxanduva lokutolika kunye nokwenza imiyalelo yesoftware esetyenziswayo. Amandla eprosesa aya kugqiba isantya apho ikhomputha inokwenza imisebenzi kunye nokucwangcisa idatha.. Iiprosesa zanamhlanje zenziwe ngamanqaku amaninzi, okubavumela ukuba benze imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye bahlukanise umsebenzi.

Undoqo weprosesa nganye unokuphumeza imiyalelo ngokuhambelanayo, okuthetha ukuba Okukhona iprosesa ineecores, kokukhona ikhompyuter ikhawuleza ukusebenza.. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokwenza izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngoyilo lwegraphic, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, okanye imidlalo yevidiyo. Ukongeza ekubeni neecores ezininzi, Isantya seprosesa silinganiswa ngeGigahertz (GHz), ebonisa inani lemiyalelo ngomzuzwana enokuyenza. Ukuphakama kwesantya, ngokukhawuleza iprosesa iya kuba.

Inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iprosesa ukuhambelana ne-motherboard yekhompyuter. Ayizizo zonke iiprosesa ezihambelanayo nazo zonke iibhodi zoomama, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga iinkcukacha zobugcisa phambi kokuthenga. Ukongezelela, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprosesa kwimarike, njenge-Intel kunye ne-AMD, kwaye nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungalunganga. Ukwazi iimfuno kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter kuya kunceda ukubona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweprosesa efanelekileyo kakhulu.

-Inkumbulo ye-RAM: isitshixo kwisantya kunye nokusebenza

I-RAM yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zangaphakathi zekhompyuter. Inoxanduva lokugcina nokubonelela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiinkcukacha kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswayo ngelo xesha. Ngaphandle komgangatho we-RAM, isantya senkqubo kunye nokusebenza kuya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu. ‍

Inkumbulo ye-RAM imisela ubungakanani bolwazi olunokuphathwa yikhompyuter ngaxeshanye.. Okukhona i-RAM inenkqubo, kokukhona iinkqubo ezinokuthi ziqhube ngaxeshanye kwaye ngokukhawuleza inokufikelela kwidatha. Oku kubalulekile kwimisebenzi enzima yemithombo, efana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye unikezelo lwe-3D. Ukongeza, umthamo ophezulu we-RAM uya kuvumela ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwekhompyuter kunye nokukhangela okugudileyo kwezicelo kunye namaphepha ewebhu.

Isantya se-RAM sikwayinto emiselayo. kwintsebenzo yonke yekhompyuter. I-RAM ekhawulezayo iya kuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okusebenzayo, okuguqulela ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphendula kwenkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba unememori eninzi, ukuba iyacotha, inokucothisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo yonke ikhompyuter yakho.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-RAM ehambelanayo namanye amacandelo ekhompyuter.. Oku kuquka ibhodi yomama kunye neprosesa,⁢ njengoko kufuneka⁤ banxibelelane ukuze basebenze kakuhle. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umthamo omkhulu we-RAM oxhaswa yi-motherboard kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uthenge iimodyuli ngesantya esifanayo kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuphepha iingxabano. Isishwankathelo, utyalo-mali kumgangatho we-RAM kunye nokusebenza okwaneleyo kubalulekile ukufezekisa isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. kwikhompyutha.

-I-Hard drive: ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nombutho

I-hard drive Lelinye lawona malungu aphambili ekhompyuter. Nguye ophetheyo ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nombutho, oko kukuthi, igcina lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezifakwe kwikhompyutheni. ⁢Liqhekeza elisisiseko ukugcina iifayile ezinje ngamaxwebhu, ⁢imifanekiso, iividiyo kunye neenkqubo ezigciniweyo.

I-hard drive ibekwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter, ngokuqhelekileyo ingaphambili okanye ngasemva kwinqaba. Iqhagamshelwe ⁤kwimotherboard ngeentambo kwaye ⁢inikwe amandla lubonelelo lwamandla ekhompyuter. 500GB, 1TB okanye nangaphezuluLo mthamo ubhekiselele kumyinge wolwazi olunokugcinwa.

Ukugcina idatha ecwangcisiweyo, i-hard drive yahlulwe ibe ngamacandelo abizwa izahlulo. Ezi zahlulo zingafomathwa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zefayile, ezifana ne-NTFS okanye i-FAT32, emisela indlela idatha egcinwe ngayo kwaye ifikeleleke ngayo. Ukongeza, i-hard drive isebenzisa inkqubo yefayile ebizwa ngokuba Inkqubo yeFayile eyiNtloko (INkqubo yeFayile eyiNtloko-MFT) apho ulwazi malunga neefayile kunye nendawo yazo kwidiski igcinwa.

-Ibhodi yoMama: iziko lolawulo lwekhompyuter

Ibhodi yomama: iziko lolawulo lwekhompyuter

La ibhodi yomama Lelinye lamacandelo abalulekileyo ekhompyuter. Yibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo esebenza njengeziko lolawulo kuwo onke amanye amacandelo. I-motherboard idibanisa kwiyunithi yokucubungula ephakathi (CPU), i-RAM, i-hard drive, kunye ezinye izixhobo i-peripherals, evumela ukuba zonke zisebenze kunye ngokufanelekileyo. Kufana nengqondo yekhompyuter, enoxanduva lokulungelelanisa yonke imisebenzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Ikhadi ⁢likamama Inika unxibelelwano lomzimba kunye nombane phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ekhompyuter. Ineendawo zokubeka indawo apho amakhadi okwandisa afakwe khona, njengevidiyo, isandi, kunye namakhadi womnatha. La makhadi okongeza avumela ikhompyuter ukuba yenze imisebenzi ethile, njengokudlala ividiyo enenkcazo ephezulu okanye ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Ukongeza, i-motherboard ineezibuko zoqhagamshelo zezixhobo zangaphandle ezifana nekhibhodi, imouse, iimonitha, kunye nezixhobo ze-USB.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze i⁢ motherboard Yichipset, elawula unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-CPU kunye namanye amacandelo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeechipsets: iNorthbridge kunye neSouthbridge. I-Northbridge inoxanduva lokunxibelelana ngesantya esiphezulu phakathi kwe-CPU, i-RAM, kunye namakhadi evidiyo, ngelixa i-Southbridge inoxanduva lokunxibelelana ngesantya esisezantsi phakathi kwe-CPU kunye nezixhobo ze-peripheral. I-chipset ikwamisela uhlobo lweeprosesa kunye ne-RAM ehambelana nebhodi yomama.

Isishwankathelo, ibhodi yomama Yeyona nxalenye iphambili yekhompyuter, njengoko idibanisa kwaye inxibelelanisa onke amanye amacandelo abalulekileyo. Ibonelela ngonxibelelwano lomzimba kunye nombane oluyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, ine-chipset elawula ⁢unxibelelwano ⁤phakathi kwe-CPU kunye nezinye⁢ izinto. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, liziko lolawulo lwekhompyuter kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo nokusebenza kakuhle.

-Ikhadi levidiyo: isixhobo semizobo kunye nemultimedia

Ikhadi levidiyo⁤: Ikhadi levidiyo yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zangaphakathi zekhompyuter, ngakumbi ukuba kusetyenziswa imizobo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemultimedia. Esi sixhobo sinoxanduva lokucubungula kunye nokubonisa imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nemidlalo. kwisikrini yemonitha. Umgangatho wekhadi levidiyo uya kugqiba isisombululo, ukusebenza, kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo ezinokonwatyelwa kwikhompyuter. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhadi levidiyo elilungele iimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi ngamnye.

Izinto eziphambili: Ikhadi levidiyo lenziwe ngamacandelo abalulekileyo.⁢ Iyunithi yokusetyenzwa kwemizobo (GPU)⁢ bubuchopho bekhadi, kwaye inoxanduva⁢ lokwenza zonke izibalo eziyimfuneko ukwenza imifanekiso. Isantya se-GPU kunye nenani le-cores elinayo liya kugqiba amandla okusebenza kwekhadi. Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo yimemori yevidiyo, egcina idatha eyimfuneko ukuvelisa imifanekiso kunye namavidiyo kwisikrini. Isixa esikhulu sememori yevidiyo siya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso olufuna kakhulu ngaphandle kweengxaki zokusebenza. Amanye amacandelo abalulekileyo abandakanya izibuko zokudibanisa, ezifana ne-HDMI okanye i-DisplayPort, ekuvumela ukuba udibanise ikhadi levidiyo kwi-monitor.

Iindidi zamakhadi evidiyo: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo⁤ zamakhadi evidiyo akhoyo⁤ kwimarike. Amakhadi anikezelweyo anconywa kakhulu kwabo banqwenela ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye bafuna ukonwabela imidlalo yegraphic ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa. La makhadi anememori yevidiyo yawo, evumela ukuba baqhube ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhadi adibeneyo ahlala efanelekile ukusetyenziswa okusisiseko kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokukhangela i-Intanethi okanye ukusebenzisa izicelo zeofisi. La makhadi asebenzisa imemori yenkqubo kwaye anikezela ukusebenza okulinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa namakhadi azinikeleyo.

-Amakhadi okwandisa: amandla okwandisa

Amakhadi okwandisa: ukwandisa izakhono

I amakhadi okwandisa ngamalungu asisiseko a ikhompyutha mihla, kuba zikuvumela ukuba wandise kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho. La makhadi aqhagamshela kwi ibhodi yomama ngokusebenzisa kwiindawo zokubeka, kwaye nganye inomsebenzi othile.

Elinye lamakhadi okwandisa aqhelekileyo Ingaba i ikhadi levidiyo. Eli khadi lisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho womzobo wekhompyuter, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso kunye nemidlalo enemfuno ephezulu yokubonwayo. Ukufakela ikhadi levidiyo kukhulula i iyunithi yokusebenza esembindini (CPU) yemisebenzi yemizobo, ephucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke.

Okunye ikhadi lokwandisa esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi ikhadi lesandiEli khadi livumela ikhompyuter ukuba idlale kwaye irekhode iaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokufakela ikhadi lesandi, amava omsindo aphuculwe kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuba umamele umculo, ubukele iimuvi kwaye udlale imidlalo yevidiyo enesandi esintywilayo nesinenyani. Ukongeza, amakhadi esandi anokubonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinjengokucinywa kwengxolo kunye neziphumo ezikhethekileyo zesandi.

Ngamafutshane, amakhadi okwandisa ziziqalelo ezingundoqo ⁢ukuphucula ubunakho ⁣a ikhompyutha. Ngamakhadi afana nevidiyo kunye nesandi, unokuba nemizobo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neaudio, ebonelela ngamava omsebenzisi owanelisayo ngakumbi kunye nokuntywila. Ukongeza, maninzi amanye ⁢amakhadi okwandisa akuvumela ukuba wongeze ngakumbi izibuko ze-USB, uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi, ⁤ugcino olongezelelweyo kunye nokunye. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuphucula kunye nokwandisa amandla ekhompyuter yakho, ungalibazisi ukucinga ngokufaka amakhadi okwandisa alungele iimfuno zakho.

– Umthombo wamandla: ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lombane oluzinzileyo

La umthombo wamandla Lelinye lamalungu abalulekileyo angaphakathi ekhompyuter, njengoko inoxanduva loko qinisekisa unikezelo lombane oluzinzileyo kuwo onke amacandelo. Ngaphandle komthombo wamandla othembekileyo, ikhompyuter ayinakusebenza kakuhle okanye inokonakala ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamandla ombane. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukukhetha unikezelo lwamandla olusemgangathweni oluhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla enkqubo yakho.

Elungileyo umthombo wamandla Kufuneka ibe noluhlu lweempawu eziphambili zokuqinisekisa unikezelo lombane oluzinzileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ube ne amandla aneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zawo onke amalungu ekhompyuter yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amandla ewonke afunwa yinkqubo, kubandakanywa ikhadi lemizobo, iprosesa, ii-hard drives, kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lonikezelo lwamandla lu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Awona mandla ombane asebenzayo ayakwazi ukuguqula amandla ukusuka kwi-alternating current (AC) ukuya kwi-direct current (DC) ngokufanelekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba bachitha amandla amancinci kwaye bavelise ubushushu obuncinci. Oku akuyoncedo kuphela kwi okusingqongileyo, kodwa kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zombane zexesha elide.

-Optical storage drives: ukugcinwa kunye nokwabelana ngedatha

Iidrive zokugcina ezibonayo: Ukugcinwa kweedrive ze-Optical zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha. Ezi drives zisebenzisa iteknoloji laser ukufunda nokubhala idatha kwiidiski optical, ezifana CD, DVD, kunye Blu-ray. Enye yeenzuzo zezi zixhobo ngumthamo wabo ophezulu wokugcina, ovumela ukuba ulwazi oluninzi lugcinwe kwidiski enye. Ukongeza, zilukhetho oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo lokugcina idatha kwixesha elide.

Ukugcina idatha: ⁢Ugcino lwedatha lubalulekile, nokuba kwiifayile zomntu okanye ulwazi lweshishini. Iidrive zokugcinwa kwee-Optical zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo msebenzi. Ngombulelo kwitekhnoloji yelaser, ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukufundwa nokubhala ngokuchanekileyo kwedatha, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka okanye ukonakala kolwazi. Iidiski ze-Optical zixhathisa uthuli kunye nokufuma, okwenza kube yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokugcina idatha ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukwabelana ngedatha: Ukongeza ekubeni lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokugcina idatha, iidrive zogcino lwamehlo zikwakwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngolwazi. Ngokurekhoda idatha kwiidiski ze-optical, unokuthutha iifayile kunye neentetho ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, xa uzisa idiski yeDVD kwintlanganiso okanye kwinkomfa, unokudlala ngokulula umxholo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ene-optical drive. Ngapha koko, ezi zixhobo zinika ithuba lokusebenzisa kuzo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ⁤ezinje ngeeDVD player okanye iikhonsoli zomdlalo wevidiyo, ezikuvumela ukuba wonwabele ulwazi kwindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamafutshane, i-optical storage drives ibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha, ibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nehlala ixesha elide yokugcina idatha. Itekhnoloji yayo yelaser iqinisekisa⁤ ukufunda nokubhala ngokuchanekileyo, inciphisa umngcipheko welahleko okanye urhwaphilizo⁢ wolwazi. Ukongeza, ezi drives zivumela ukwabelana ngedatha elula kwaye ekhuselekileyo. kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngomthamo wabo wokugcina kunye nokuguquguquka, iidrive zokugcina ukukhanya ziyindlela exabisekileyo kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi.

-Ugcino kunye nohlaziyo lwangaphakathi lwekhompyuter

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamalungu angaphakathi ekhompyutheni

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba wena ikhompyutha ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ube nobomi benkonzo obude, kubalulekile ukubonelela a ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamalungu ayo angaphakathi. Omnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo⁢ yokulondoloza ngu uthuli oluqokelelweyo olucocekileyo kunye nobumdaka ⁤ ngaphakathi kwetyala lekhompyuter. Oku Ingenziwa rhoqo usebenzisa itoti yomoya ocinezelweyo okanye icompressor yomoya ukususa ngokufanelekileyo uthuli kumalungu angaphakathi, ngakumbi abalandeli kunye neesinki zobushushu. Kukwayimfuneko khangela uqhagamshelo lwentambo ukuqinisekisa⁢ ziplagwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye akukho ntambo zikhululekileyo okanye zonakeleyo.

Xa kufikwa ku uhlaziyo iindawo zangaphakathi zekhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iinkcukacha kunye nokuhambelana. Icandelo eliphambili elinokuphuculwa ngokulula yi-RAM., ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Elinye icandelo elihlala lihlaziywa yi ihadi drayivu, nokuba utshintshe enye enkulu ukuze ube nomthamo wokugcina okanye nge-SSD ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye namaxesha okulayisha. Unokucinga kwakhona hlaziya ikhadi lemizobo ukuba ufuna ukuba namava angcono kwimidlalo⁢ okanye ukuhlela ividiyo.

Khumbula oko Gcina kwaye uhlaziye iindawo zangaphakathi zekhompyuter kufuna ukulumka. Ukuba awunalo ulwazi lobugcisa, kungcono ukufuna uncedo lwengcali ukuphepha ukonakalisa amacandelo. Ngaphezu koko, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi kwaye ufunde izikhokelo zabasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha kakuhle amacandelo. Ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nohlaziyo, ungonwabela ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye wandise ubomi bekhompyuter yakho.