I-Prism: Izinto, uHlelo, iiFomula kunye neMithambo
Iiprism ngamanani ejiyometri amacala amathathu abonakaliswa ngokuba neziseko ezibini ezinxuseneyo kunye nobuso obusemacaleni obuxande okanye iiparalelogram. Ezi zakhiwo zemathematika zifundwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lejometri kwaye zifumana izicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nolwakhiwo, i-physics kunye nobunjineli.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha izinto ezisisiseko zeprism, kubandakanywa iziseko zayo, imiphetho, ubuso kunye nokuphakama, kunye nokuhlelwa kwayo okusekwe kubume beziseko zayo kunye nokuma kobuso bayo obusecaleni. Ukongeza, siya kubonelela ngeefomula kunye nokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo okuya kuvumela abafundi ukuba bomeleze ukuqonda kwabo kwezi ziqina zejometri.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neempawu zeeprism ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ekubaleni kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nazo. Ke ngoko, simema abafundi ukuba bazintywilisele kwihlabathi elinomdla leeprism, apho banokuphuhlisa izakhono zokuhlalutya indawo kwaye bomeleze ulwazi lwabo lwemathematika ngendlela emfutshane nechanekileyo.
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda malunga neeprisms kunye nokuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, eli nqaku liza kukunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze ube yingcali kwintsimi. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kubunzulu bejometri enemigangatho emithathu kwaye ufumanise imimangaliso enokunikelwa ziiprisms.
1. Intshayelelo yeeprism: Yintoni iprism kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo?
Iprism yinto yejiyometri enemigangatho emithathu ebandakanya iziseko ezibini ezilinganayo kunye nezinxuseneyo ezidityaniswe bubuso obucaba. Iziseko, eziqhele ukufana neepolygons, zichaza imilo yeprism. Ubuso obusecaleni buzixande okanye iiparalelogram ezidibanisa iziseko zenza iiengile ezichanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iiprism zihlelwa ngokwemilo yeziseko zazo, umzekelo, i-prism yoxande ineziseko ezixande kunye nobuso obusecaleni obuxhomekeke kwiziseko.
Izinto eziphambili zeprism zezi:
1. Iziseko: Ziipolygons ezichaza imilo yeprism. Zingaba ngonxantathu, izikwere, iipentagons, njl. Iziseko zilingana, zihambelana kwaye zikwindiza enye.
2. Ubuso obusecaleni: Ezi ziinxande okanye iiparalelogram ezidibanisa iziseko. Ubuso obusecaleni buthe tye kwaye buthe tyaba, kwaye zenze ii-engile ezichanekileyo zombini kunye neziseko kunye nomnye.
3. Imida: Yimigca yokudibanisa phakathi kobuso obusecaleni kunye neziseko. Umphetho ngamnye udibanisa ii-vertices ezimbini zeprism.
Uphononongo lweeprism luyisiseko kwijometri, kuba imilo kunye neempawu zazo zivumela ukubalwa kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo ukuba zenziwe. Ukuqonda iikhonsepthi kunye neempawu zeprism kubalulekile ukuba uziqonde kwaye sombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene neendawo, imiqulu kunye nemilinganiselo ngokubanzi. Ngokusebenzisa imizekelo kunye nokuzilolonga Ngokwenyani, unokuphonononga ukuba zisetyenziswa njani iiprism kubomi bemihla ngemihla nakwimimandla enje ngolwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli boluntu.
2. Ukuhlelwa kweeprism ngokwesiseko kunye nobude bazo
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela iiprism ngokweempawu zazo zejometri. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukuzihlela ngokwesiseko nobude bazo.
Isiseko seprism ngumfanekiso osicaba ofunyenwe phezulu abaphantsi nangaphezulu efanayo. Inokuba neemilo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nonxantathu, isikwere, uxande, ipentagon, phakathi kwabanye. Kwelinye icala, umphakamo weprism ngumgama phakathi kweziseko kwaye ulinganiswe ngependicular kubo.
Ngokwesiseko sabo, iintlobo ezimbini zeeprism zinokuhlukaniswa: iiprism eziqhelekileyo kunye neeprism ezingaqhelekanga. Iiprism eziqhelekileyo zinabo bonke ubuso bazo obusecaleni buhlangeneyo kunye neziseko ezizipolygons eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, iprism engunxantathu eqhelekileyo inesiseko esilinganayo esingunxantathu kunye nobuso obuthathu becala obuxande. Kwelinye icala, iiprism ezingaqhelekanga zineziseko eziziipoligoni ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ubuso bazo obusecaleni abudibanisiyo.
3. Ifomula yokubala indawo yesiseko kunye nobude beprism
Ukubala indawo yesiseko kunye nokuphakama kweprism kubalulekile ukumisela umthamo wayo kunye nezinye iimpawu zejometri. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukumila kwesiseko kwaye ube nomlinganiselo wobuncinci bemilinganiselo. Apha ngezantsi kukho ifomula ekuvumela ukuba ubale indawo yesiseko kunye nokuphakama kweprism.
Ifomula ngokubanzi yokubala indawo yesiseko seprism ixhomekeke kubume besiseko. Umzekelo, ukuba isiseko ngunxantathu, ifomyula yendawo unxantathu isetyenziswa: Indawo = (isiseko x ukuphakama) / 2. Kwimeko yoxande, ifomula yendawo ilula Indawo = isiseko x ubude. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imilinganiselo yesiseko kufuneka ibe kwiyunithi efanayo yokulinganisa.
Nje ukuba indawo yesiseko yaziwa, ukuphakama kweprism kufuneka kumiselwe. Lo mphakamo unokubonelelwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye unokufuna ukubalwa ukusuka kweminye imilinganiselo. Umzekelo, ukuba unobude bomnye weencam zeprism, ungasebenzisa i-theorem yePythagorean ukubala ubude ukuba uyayazi indawo yesiseko. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iifomyula okanye iindlela zingafuneka ukufumana ukuphakama, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile zeprism.
4. Uninzi lweentlobo eziqhelekileyo zeeprism: uxande, i-quadrangular, i-triangular, njl.
Kwimathematika, iiprism zizinto eziqinileyo zejiyometri ezine-dimensional ezintathu eziphawulwa ngokuba neziseko ezibini ezidibeneyo kunye nobuso obusicaba. Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeeprism, ezona zixhaphakileyo luxande, quadrangular kunye nonxantathu. Ezi prisms zihluke ngokuma kweziseko zazo, ezinokuthi zibe ngamaxande, izikwere okanye oonxantathu ngokulandelanayo.
Iiprism ezixande zineziseko ezixande kunye necala loxande lijongene ne-perpendicular kwiziseko. Zixhaphake kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengokuthi, umzekelo, kwimilo yebhokisi ye-cereal. Iiprism ezine-quadrangular, kwelinye icala, zineziseko ezisikwere kunye nobuso obunxande. Zifana neeprism ezixande, kodwa iziseko zazo zisisikwere endaweni yoxande.
Ekugqibeleni, iiprism ezinxantathu zineziseko ezinxantathu kunye nobuso obunxantathu. Ezi prism azixhaphakanga kuneeprism ezixande kunye neequadrangular, kodwa zisadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwijometri kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokufota. ubomi bokwenyani. Umzekelo weprism engunxantathu yiphiramidi enesiseko esingunxantathu.
5. Imizekelo esebenzayo yokubala kweprism: ii-exercises ezisonjululwe inyathelo ngenyathelo
Kweli candelo, siza kukubonisa ngemizekelo ebonakalayo yokubala kweprism esonjululweyo Inyathelo nenyathelo. Ngalo msebenzi, uya kuba nako ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa iifomyula kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene ne-prisms. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ichanekile.
Ukuqala, siya kukubonelela ngentshayelelo emfutshane kwiziseko zeprism, kubandakanya izinto zazo eziphambili kunye neempawu. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kwemigaqo esetyenziswe kwimisebenzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprisms ezikhoyo.
Okulandelayo, siza kubonisa imizekelo emininzi esebenzayo egubungela iimeko ezahlukeneyo ekusombululeni iingxaki zeprism. Umzekelo ngamnye uya kukhatshwa yinkcazo ngamanyathelo, egxininisa izibalo kunye neefomyula ezisetyenziswa kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ukongeza, siya kubonelela ngeengcebiso eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo eziza kukuvumela ukuba wenze ukubala kwakho kwaye uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo.
6. Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeeprisms: i-symmetry, ubuso kunye nemiphetho
Iiprism ziziqina zejiyometri ezine-dimensional ezintathu eziphawulwa ngokuba neziseko ezibini ezihambelanayo ezinxuseneyo kunye nobuso obusicaba. Enye yezona zinto ziphawulekayo kwiiprism yi-symmetry yazo. Ngenxa yokuba iziseko zayo zinxusene kwaye zidibene, iprism ibonisa i-axis ethe nkqo ye-symmetry eyahlula isiqina sibe ziihafu ezimbini ezifanayo.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lweeprism bubuso bazo kunye nemiphetho. Iprism ineziseko ezibini ngqo kunye nenani elithile lobuso obusecaleni, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweprism. Obu buso busecaleni buzipharallelogram kwi-oblique prism kunye noxande kwiiprism zasekunene. Umgca ngamnye we-prism wenziwa ngokudibana kobuso obubini, nokuba ngaba ngasecaleni okanye iziseko.
Ubuso kunye nemiphetho yeprism ineempawu ezithile ezahlula kwezinye izinto eziqinileyo. Umzekelo, bonke ubuso obusecaleni beprism buhambelana omnye komnye, oku kuthetha ukuba banemilo efanayo kunye nobukhulu. Ngaphezu koko, imiphetho eyenziwe kukudityaniswa kobuso obusecaleni obumbini ihlala ithe tye. Oku kunika i-prism ngesakhiwo esiqinileyo nesizinzileyo.
7. Ubudlelwane phakathi komthamo weprism kunye nommandla wesiseko sayo
Ukubala umthamo weprism, kubalulekile ukwazi indawo yayo yesiseko. Ubudlelwane phakathi komthamo kunye nommandla wesiseko seprism unokubonakaliswa ngefomula yemathematika. Ifomula ngokubanzi yokubala umthamo weprism ngu-V = A * h, apho u-V emele umthamo, A yindawo yesiseko, kwaye h bubude beprism.
Ukumisela indawo yesiseko seprism, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imilo yejometri yesiseko esixeliweyo. Iiprism zinokuba neziseko zeemilo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngoxande, oonxantathu, okanye iipolygoni eziqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba imilo yesiseko ichongiwe, ifomula ehambelanayo isetyenziswe ukubala indawo yayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isiseko seprism sixande, indawo ibalwa ngokuphindaphinda ubude besiseko ngobubanzi bayo: A = l * w.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba luncedo ukubola isiseko kwimizobo yejometri elula. Umzekelo, ukuba isiseko seprism singunxantathu, sinokuthi siboliswe sibe ngoonxantathu abasekunene kwaye indawo yabo nganye ingabalwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ke, ezi ndawo zongezwa ukufumana indawo epheleleyo yesiseko. Ngale ndlela, ukubalwa komthamo weprism kwenziwa lula.
8. Ukwakhiwa kweeprism ukusuka kumanani ejometri yendiza
Ukwakha iiprism ukusuka kumanani ejometri acaba, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile aqinisekisa umphumo ochanekileyo kunye nowanelisayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka sikhethe inani lesiseko esifuna ukulisebenzisa ukwakha iprism. Ezinye iinketho eziqhelekileyo zixantathu, isikwere okanye uxande.
Emva kokuba sinomfanekiso wesiseko, kufuneka siqonde ukuphakama kweprism, oko kukuthi, umgama othe nkqo phakathi kweziseko. Oku kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukubala umthamo weprism ngokuchanekileyo. Ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo yomfanekiso wesiseko kunye nobude, sinokwenza izibalo eziyimfuneko ukumisela umthamo kunye nommandla weprism.
Nje ukuba siyazi imilinganiselo kunye nokumila kweprism, sinokuqhubeka nokuyakha. Oku kubandakanya ukuzoba umfanekiso osisiseko ephepheni okanye kwiprogram yoyilo encediswa yikhompyuter. Emva koko, imigca ehambelana nomfanekiso wesiseko kufuneka izotywe ukumela ukuphakama kweprism. Ekugqibeleni, i-vertices ye-figure yesiseko idibaniswe nemigca edibeneyo, eya kubangela ukumila okupheleleyo kweprism. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imigca ithe tye kwaye uqhagamshelo luchanekile ukufumana iprism eyakhiwe kakuhle, elinganayo.
9. Ukuzivocavoca kwesicelo: ukusombulula iingxaki ezisekelwe kwiiprisms
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga uthotho lweendlela zokusetyenziswa ezisekelwe ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinxulumene neprism. Umsebenzi ngamnye uboniswe ngokweenkcukacha, inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukuze uqonde kwaye usebenzise iikhonsepthi ngempumelelo.
Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni izixhobo eziluncedo kunye nobuchule. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu ezisisiseko zeeprism, njengendawo yazo kunye nomthamo. Ezi ngcamango ziya kukunceda uphuhlise isicwangciso esiluqilima sokusondela kumsebenzi ngamnye.
Ukongeza, ndingacebisa ukuba uziqhelanise neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprism, ezinje ngeeprism ezixande, iiprism ezinxantathu, iiprism zepentagonal, phakathi kwabanye. Uhlobo ngalunye lweprism luneempawu ezizodwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uzibona njani kwaye usebenzise iifomyula ezihambelanayo kunye neempawu.
Ndiza kukunika imizekelo ebambekayo yoqheliselo lwesicelo oluya kuvavanya izakhono zakho zokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene neprism. Njengoko sisebenza kwezi ngxaki, ndiza kukunika iingcebiso eziluncedo kunye namaqhinga okutyebisa ukuqonda kwakho imiba ebandakanyekayo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela inyathelo ngenyathelo xa usombulula ezi ngxaki. Hlalutya ngononophelo ulwazi olunikiweyo, chonga oko ucelwa ukuba ubale, kwaye usebenzise iifomula ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule. Ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzimisela, uya kuba nakho ukujongana nayo nayiphi na ingxaki esekwe kwiprism ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka. Masiqalise ukusombulula le miceli mngeni yovavanyo kunye!
10. Umahluko phakathi kweeprism eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga: iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo.
Iiprism eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga ziintlobo ezimbini zeeprism ezahlukileyo ngokuma kwazo kunye neempawu. Iiprism eziqhelekileyo zezo zinobuso obuhambelanayo kwaye obuhambelanayo, ngelixa iiprism ezingaqhelekanga zingadibanisi nezi mpawu. Emva koko, umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zombini zeeprism ziya kuchazwa, kunye nezazo iingenelo kunye nokungalungi.
Okokuqala, iingenelo zeeprism eziqhelekileyo zilele kwi-symmetry yazo kunye nokuqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba bonke ubuso babo buhambelana kwaye buhambelana, izibalo kunye nemilinganiselo ehambelana nazo zihlala zilula kwaye zichaneke ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ukuqheleka kwayo kuvumela ukukhululeka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kweemodeli okanye ukubonakaliswa kwemizobo.
Kwelinye icala, iiprism ezingekho mgangathweni zineengxaki ezithile xa kuthelekiswa neeprism eziqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-symmetry kunye nokuqhelekileyo, ukubala kunye nemilinganiselo enxulumene nabo kunokuba nzima kwaye kuncinci. Ukongezelela, ukwakhiwa kwayo kunokufuna umgudu omkhulu kunye nexesha, ekubeni iindlela eziqhelekileyo okanye iifomula ezilula azinakusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, iiprism ezingaqhelekanga zibonelela ngenzuzo yokuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu, nto leyo ezenza zibe luncedo kwiimeko ezithile zokuyila okanye zobugcisa.
11. Ukusetyenziswa kweeprism kwi-architecture, fiziksi kunye nezinye iinkalo
Iiprism zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo kuqeqesho olunje ngolwakhiwo kunye nefiziksi, kunye namanye amacandelo. Kwizakhiwo, iiprism zisetyenziswa ukudala iziphumo ezibonakalayo kunye nokubonelela ngokukhanya kwendalo kwizakhiwo. Umzekelo, iiprism zeglasi zingasetyenziswa eluphahleni lwezakhiwo ukunqanda ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zisasazwe ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokukhanyisa okwenziweyo, nto leyo eyenza kube negalelo ekuphuculeni amandla okusebenza kwezakhiwo.
Kwifiziksi, iiprism zibalulekile kufundo lwe-optics kunye nokusasazwa yokukhanya. Iprism inokwaphula ukukhanya okumhlophe kwimibala yayo eyahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela idala i-spectrum. Lo mcimbi waziwa njengokusasazwa kokukhanya kwaye sisiseko sovavanyo oluninzi kunye nokufunyanwa kwifiziksi. Iiprism zikwasetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ze-optical ezifana ne-binoculars kunye ne-microscopes, apho zingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa nokugxila ekukhanyeni.
Ukongeza kwi-architecture kunye ne-physics, iiprism zinezicelo kwezinye izifundo, ezifana nokufota kunye nejometri. Kwiifoto, iiprism zisetyenziselwa ukudala ukuphazamiseka kunye nemiphumo yokubonakalisa kwimifanekiso. Umzekelo, ngokubeka iprism phambi kwelensi yekhamera, unokufezekisa imbonakalo kunye neziphumo zokuchasa ezongeza into yobugcisa kunye nokuyila kwiifoto. Kwijometri, iiprism zisetyenziselwa ukufundisa iikhonsepthi ezinje ngobuso, ii-vertices, kunye nemiphetho yezinto eziqinileyo. Iiprisms zinokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokufundisa ukunceda abafundi baqonde ngcono ijometri enemigangatho emithathu.
Ngamafutshane, iiprism zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kuqeqesho olunje ngolwakhiwo, ifiziksi, ukufota kunye nejometri. Ukususela ekuboneleleni ukukhanya kwendalo kwizakhiwo ukuphula ukukhanya kwimibala yecandelo layo, ukusetyenziswa kweeprism kubalulekile kwiindawo ezininzi. Nokuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukwenza iimvavanyo zenzululwazi, okanye ukongeza iziphumo zobugcisa kwimifanekiso, iiprism zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zokufunda kunye nomsebenzi.
12. Ithiyori kaEuler kunye nobudlelwane bayo neeprisms
El Ithiyori kaEuler, ekwaziwa ngokuba yifomula kaEuler, iseka ubudlelwane obusisiseko phakathi kwee nkqo, imiphetho kunye nobuso bomzobo wejiyometri omacala amathathu abizwa ngokuba yiprism. Le theorem ibalulekileyo, eyaphuhliswa yingcali yezibalo yaseSwitzerland uLeonhard Euler ngenkulungwane ye-18, ibonelela ngefomula elula nentle evumela ukuba enye yezi zinto zibalwe ukuba ezinye ezimbini ziyaziwa.
Ukuze siqonde kwaye sisebenzise ithiyori kaEuler, kufuneka siqale siqonde ukuba yintoni iprism. Iprism yinto eqinileyo yejiyometri eyenziwe ziziseko ezibini ezinecala elinye kunye noluhlu lobuso obusecaleni obunxuseneyo kunye nobunxibelelene omnye komnye. Ngokusebenzisa ithiyori kaEuler kwiprism, sinokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga neempawu zayo.
Ifomula yethiyori kaEuler ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: V + F – A = 2apho V imele inani lee-vertices, F linani lobuso kwaye A linani leencam zeprism. Le nxaki imisela ukuba isimbuku see nkqo, ubuso kunye neencam zeprism ziyakuhlala zilingana nezimbini. Ukuba siyazazi ezimbini kwezi zinto, singabala eyesithathu sisebenzisa ifomula kaEuler.
13. I-Prism vs iphiramidi: zeziphi iiyantlukwano ezisisiseko?
Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweprism kunye nephiramidi ubalulekile kwinkalo yejometri. Omabini la manani ayi-polyhedra, kodwa ahlulwa ngokwemilo kunye neempawu zesakhiwo. Okulandelayo, i umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zepolyhedra:
1. Imilo: Iprism yi-polyhedron eneziseko ezibini ezihambelanayo kunye nezinxuseneyo, ezidityaniswe ngobuso obuxande okanye kwicala lesikwere. Iphiramidi, kwelinye icala, inesiseko sepolygonal kunye nobuso obunxantathu obudibana kwindawo eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-vertex.
2. Iimpawu zesakhiwo: Omnye umba ophambili kukuphakama kwezi polyhedra. Kwiprism, umphakamo ngumgama phakathi kweziseko ezihambelanayo, kwaye uhlala uhleli kuyo yonke i-polyhedron. Kwipiramidi, ukuphakama kulinganiswa ukusuka kwi-vertex ukuya kwiplani yesiseko, kwaye kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kumfanekiso.
3. Umthamo kunye nendawo: Umthamo weprism ubalwa ngokuphindaphinda indawo yesiseko ngobude. Kwimeko yephiramidi, indawo yesiseko iphindaphindwe ngokuphakama kwaye yahlulwe ngo-3. Ukongeza, iifomyula zokubala indawo esecaleni kunye nendawo epheleleyo ihluke phakathi kwamanani omabini.
14. Izigqibo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kweekhonsepthi ezibonisiweyo
Ukuqukumbela, iikhonsepthi ezivezwe kweli nqaku zineendidi ezininzi zosetyenziso olusebenzayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha lokufunda, siye saphonononga indlela yokusombulula iingxaki ze ngempumelelo, usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemizekelo kwimeko nganye. Nokuba kukwicandelo letekhnoloji, isayensi okanye ulawulo lweprojekthi, ezi ngqikelelo zingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa iziphumo kunye nokufezekisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo.
Okubalulekileyo, le ndlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo inika isikhokelo esicacileyo sokujongana nayo nayiphi na ingxaki, njengoko igxininise ekuchongeni nasekuhlalutyweni kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nedatha echaphazelekayo. Ukongeza, uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nezifundo zinikezelwe ezikuvumela ukuba uqonde kwaye usebenzise iikhonsepthi ngendlela ebonakalayo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka imizekelo ephathekayo kunye nezixhobo ezithile ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu kuye nabani na ofuna ukusombulula iingxaki ngokufanelekileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kweengcamango ezichazwe kweli nqaku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Zombini iingcali kunye nabaqalayo kuyo nayiphi na intsimi banokuzuza kwesi sikhokelo njengoko sibonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo nesisebenzayo sokufikelela kwiingxaki ngokucwangcisiweyo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemizekelo, kunokwenzeka ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo kunye nokufumana izisombululo ezisebenzayo kuwo nawuphi na umxholo. Ungalibazisi ukusebenzisa ezi ngcamango kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezikhethekileyo!
Kweli nqaku, sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iingqiqo ezisisiseko zeprism, ukusuka kwinkcazo yayo njengento eqinileyo yejometri ukuya kuhlelo lwayo ngokwenani lamacala kunye nesiseko sayo. Ngokunjalo, siye saphonononga iifomyula eziphambili zokubala indawo kunye nomthamo weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprism, kunye nokubonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuzivocavoca ezisebenzayo ukuhlanganisa olu lwazi.
Siyathemba ukuba lo mxholo ube luncedo ekuqondeni nasekusebenziseni ngokuchanekileyo imiba enxulumene neeprisms. Masiyikhumbule loo nto emhlabeni yejometri, kubalulekile ukuba nomyalelo oqinileyo wezi milo kunye neempawu zazo, kuba zikhona kwiindawo ezininzi zokufunda, ezifana ne-architecture, ubunjineli kunye ne-physics.
Nokuba uyafunda uviwo okanye unomdla nje wokwandisa ulwazi lwakho iingcali zezibalo, ukuqonda izakhi, ukuhlelwa, iifomyula kunye nemithambo yeprism kubalulekile. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufundeni kwakho!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.