Iinkqubo zeFlash

Intshayelelo:

"Iinkqubo zeFlash" ziye zaba sisixhobo esisisiseko kwinkalo yetekhnoloji, evumela ukudalwa kwemifanekiso eshukumayo kunye nezicelo ezisebenzisanayo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi nkqubo zisekwe kulwimi lwenkqubo yeFlash, ephuhliswe yiMacromedia kwaye kamva yafunyanwa yiAdobe Systems. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iiNkqubo zeFlash ziye zavela kwaye zaba lukhetho oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo kubaqulunqi, abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi ngokubanzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ubume beeNkqubo zeFlash kunye nendlela eziphembelele ngayo uphuhliso lwamava emultimedia.

1. Intshayelelo kwiiNkqubo zeFlash: Isishwankathelo sezixhobo zophuhliso

Iinkqubo ezidanyazayo zizixhobo zophuhliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi loyilo lwewebhu kunye noopopayi. Ezi nkqubo zivumela abaqulunqi ukuba benze umxholo osebenzisanayo kunye noopopayi onokudlalwa kumaqonga kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kweli candelo, siza kunikela ushwankathelo lwezixhobo zophuhliso ezikhoyo kwiinkqubo zeFlash.

Esinye sezixhobo eziphambili zophuhliso kwiinkqubo zeFlash yindawo edibeneyo yophuhliso (IDE). Le meko-bume ibonelela abaqulunqi ngazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwenza kunye nokuhlela umxholo weFlash, kubandakanywa ujongano lomsebenzisi ocacileyo, umhleli wegraphical kunye nekhowudi, kunye nethala leencwadi le-asethi elibanzi. Ukongezelela, i-IDE inikezela ngokuguqulwa komxholo kunye nokuvavanya amandla, okwenza kube lula ukuchonga nokulungisa iimpazamo.

Ukongeza kwi-IDE, iinkqubo zeFlash zikwanazo nothotho lwezixhobo zoopopayi kunye noyilo. Ezi zixhobo zivumela abaqulunqi ukuba benze ulwelo, unxibelelwano kunye noopopayi ababandakanyayo, kunye nokuyila imizobo yevektha ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ezinye zezixhobo ezidumileyo ziquka umhleli wexesha, elikuvumela ukuba ulawule isakhelo soopopayi ngesakhelo, kunye nomhleli wemilo, ekuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye uhlele imizobo yevektha. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekuphuhliseni umgangatho weFlash umxholo kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi.

Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zeFlash zibonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ezivumela abaqulunqi ukuba benze umxholo wewebhu osebenzisanayo kunye noopopayi. I-IDE ibonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yoyilo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlela, ngelixa oopopayi kunye nezixhobo zokuyila zikuvumela ukuba wenze iipopayi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemizobo yevektha. Ngezi zixhobo abanazo, abaqulunqi banayo yonke into abayidingayo ukuphuhlisa umxholo weFlash ovelisayo.

2. Iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kweeNkqubo zeFlash: Ukuphonononga amandla abo

Iinkqubo zeFlash sisixhobo esidumileyo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza umxholo osebenzisanayo kwiwebhu. Zinoluhlu lweempawu kunye nemisebenzi eyenza ukuba ibe yinto eninzi kwaye inamandla. Ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga ezinye zazo kwaye sihlalutye amandla azo.

Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kwiinkqubo zeFlash kukukwazi kwabo ukwenza oopopayi abamangalisayo kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye neempawu ezikhoyo, unokwenza izinto ezisebenzisanayo ezinjengamaqhosha, iimenyu zokuhla, kunye notshintsho lwephepha. Ukongeza, iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokubonwa zinokusetyenziswa, njengezithunzi, ukukhanya, kunye neentshukumo ezihambayo, eziya kunika umxholo wakho ubuchwephesha obunomtsalane.

Omnye umsebenzi ophambili weenkqubo zeFlash kukuhambelana kwazo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo y iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ngombulelo kwitekhnoloji yeFlash Player, umxholo owenziwe ngezi nkqubo unokudlalwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, ezinjengeekhompyuter, iitafile kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo wakho uya kufumaneka kubaphulaphuli ababanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwesixhobo abasisebenzisayo. Amandla okufikelela kuwo mkhulu kakhulu!

3. Indlela yokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela iiNkqubo zeFlash kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza?

Ukufakela kunye nokuqwalasela iinkqubo zeFlash inkqubo yakho yokusebenza Yinkqubo elula kodwa ifuna ukulandela amanyathelo athile. Nasi isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo ngoko ungayenza ngokuchanekileyo:

Inyathelo 1: Jonga ukuba iyahambelana na
Phambi kokuba uqalise ufakelo lweenkqubo Flash, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba yakho inkqubo yokwenza uhambelane nabo. Jonga iimfuno zesistim kunye neenguqulelo ezixhaswayo ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lenkqubo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Khuphela umfaki
Nje ukuba ukuhambelana kuqinisekisiwe, yiya kwindawo esemthethweni ye-Adobe kwaye ujonge icandelo lokukhuphela leenkqubo zeFlash. Apho uya kufumana i-installer ehambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Cofa ikhonkco lokukhuphela kwaye ugcine ifayile kwindawo efikelelekayo kwikhompyuter yakho.

Inyathelo 3: Qhuba isifakeli kwaye uqwalasele
Nje ukuba i-installer ikhutshelwe, cofa kabini ifayile ukuyiqhuba. Landela imiyalelo kwiwizadi yokuhlohla ukugqiba inkqubo. Ngexesha lofakelo, uya kunikwa iinketho zoqwalaselo onokuthi uzenze ngokweemfuno zakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uvule okanye ucime ukhetho ngokokhetho lwakho kwaye emva koko ucofe u-"Gqiba" ukugqiba ukufakela.

4. IiNkqubo zeFlash vs. HTML5: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho?

Xa ukhetha ukhetho olungcono kakhulu iiprojekthi zakho ngokweenkqubo zeFlash vs. HTML5, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi. Zombini itekhnoloji ineengenelo kunye nokungona kwayo, ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba uvavanye iimfuno zakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni:

Ukuhambelana: I-HTML5 ixhaswa ngokubanzi ngabo bonke abakhangeli bale mihla, okuthetha ukuba iiprojekthi zakho ziya kuqhuba kakuhle kuninzi lwezixhobo. Kwelinye icala, iFlash ifuna iplagin ukuba isebenze, enokubangela imiba ethile yokuhambelana kwizikhangeli ezithile okanye izixhobo eziphathwayo.

Ukusebenza: I-HTML5 ibonakalise ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, njengoko isebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci zenkqubo kwaye ingaphantsi kweempazamo. Ukongeza, i-HTML5 ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kunye nobunye ubugcisa bewebhu, obufana neCSS kunye neJavaScript, okwenza kube lula ukwenza oopopayi abasebenzisanayo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yangaphandle efana neFlash.

Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho phakathi kweFlash kunye ne-HTML5 iinkqubo zixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno. Ukuba ujonge ehambelanayo ngakumbi kwaye ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, HTML5 lukhetho olucetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iiprojekthi zakho zixhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile kunye nokusebenza kweFlash, kunokufuneka ucinge ngokuyisebenzisa. Khumbula ukuphonononga ngononophelo iingenelo kunye neengozi zokhetho ngalunye ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho lokugqibela.

5. Ukwenza oopopayi abasebenzisanayo ngeeNkqubo zeFlash: Amanyathelo asisiseko

Ukudala oopopayi abasebenzisanayo ngeeNkqubo zeFlash kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi onzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokulandela la manyathelo asisiseko uya kufumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Isitshixo ekuphuhliseni oopopayi ngempumelelo kukuqonda iziseko zeprogram kunye nokuziqhelanisa usebenzisa izifundo kunye nemizekelo. Apha siza kukukhokela kwinkqubo, ukusuka kwingqikelelo ukuya kumazwe angaphandle kwefayile yokugqibela.

1. Cwangcisa kwaye ucinge: Phambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza oopopayi bakho, kubalulekile ukuba ube nombono ocacileyo wento ofuna ukuyiphumeza. Yintoni injongo yoopopayi? Iya kubani? Ngowuphi umyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela? Ukucaca kule mibuzo kuya kukunceda uchaze izinto kunye nokwakheka kopopayi wakho. Cinga ngokwenza ibhodi yamabali okanye ibhodi yebali ukuze ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wolandelelwano lweziganeko kunye nokudibana kwezinto.

2. Isixhobo sokusebenza kakuhle: IFlash inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nemisebenzi yokudala oopopayi abasebenzisanayo. Thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nezi mpawu kwaye uziqhelanise nokuzisebenzisa. Ezinye zezixhobo eziphambili ziquka izixhobo zokuzoba, umgca wexesha (umgca wexesha), iileyile (iingqimba) kunye neempawu zezinto. Kwaye, thatha ithuba lobuchule bokuhlela imilo, iinguqu, kunye neziphumo ezichazwe kwangaphambili zoopopayi ukongeza impembelelo yokubonwayo koopopayi bakho.

3. Philisa kwaye uvavanye oopopayi bakho: Nje ukuba ugqibile ukuyila zonke izinto kunye nokuseta iipropathi zoopopayi, lixesha lokuzisa oopopayi ebomini. Sebenzisa umda wexesha ukuchaza iintshukumo zento, iziphumo zotshintsho, kunye nonxibelelwano olufunekayo. Vavanya oopopayi bakho rhoqo njengoko usiya, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukuhamba kunye nokunxibelelana kusebenza njengoko ulindele. Ukuba ufumana iingxaki, sebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa iimpazamo kwaye ubhekisele kuxwebhu lweFlash ukufumana izisombululo.

6. Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza kwiiNkqubo zeFlash: Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga

Ukwenziwa komsebenzi ngumba ophambili wokuqinisekisa amava agudileyo kwaye akhawulezayo kwiinkqubo zeFlash. Ngoku bayabonisa iingcebiso namaqhinga oko kuya kukunceda uphucule ukusebenza kweenkqubo zakho zeFlash kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwazo.

1. Sebenzisa imifanekiso elungiselelweyo kunye nemizobo: Nciphisa ubungakanani be iifayile zemifanekiso kunye nemizobo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweenkqubo zakho zeFlash. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana I-Adobe Photoshop okanye ezinye izisombululo zoxinzelelo lomfanekiso ukwenza kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bemizobo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wazo. Ukongezelela, cinga ukusebenzisa iifomathi ezifanelekileyo zefayile, ezifana neJPEG okanye i-PNG, ukunciphisa ubungakanani beefayile.

2. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezibonwayo kunye neepopayi ezintsonkothileyo: Ngelixa iziphumo zokubonwayo kunye noopopayi banokongeza ubugocigoci kwiinkqubo zakho zeFlash, zinokuchaphazela nokusebenza. Ziphephe iipopayi ezigqithisileyo kwaye usebenzise kuphela ezo ziyimfuneko ukuhambisa umyalezo wakho. Kwakhona, hlala ukhumbula ukuba ezinye iziphumo zinokuba nzima kwimithombo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uziphucule okanye uzibuyisele ngeendlela ezisebenza ngakumbi.

3. Susa ikhowudi engadingekile kwaye wenze ikhowudi ecocekileyo: Hlaziya ikhowudi yakho kwaye ususe naziphi na iziqwenga ezingeyomfuneko ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweprogram yakho yeFlash. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimisebenzi engasetyenziswanga kunye nezikripthi kwaye uzicime. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ubhala ikhowudi ecocekileyo nesebenzayo, unqanda ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nokwandisa iilophu kunye neemeko. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umsebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweprogram.

7. Ukusebenzisa iiNkqubo zeFlash kuphuhliso lomdlalo: Imiba ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo

Xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zeFlash zophuhliso lomdlalo, kukho imiba ephambili ebalulekileyo ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni ukuphumeza iziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqhelana nemekobume yophuhliso lweFlash kunye nezixhobo zayo. Oku kubandakanya ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa umda wexesha, iileya, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuzoba kunye noopopayi. Ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngezi zixhobo kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imidlalo esebenzayo kunye nenamandla.

Omnye umba ophambili ekufuneka uwuthathele ingqalelo kukulusebenzisa kakuhle umdlalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile kunye nokulayisha umdlalo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokulungiselela imifanekiso, izandi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumdlalo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ubuchule bokucinezela ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile yokugqibela ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wegraphic kunye namava emidlalo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuphuculeni ikhowudi, ukususa nayiphi na ikhowudi engafunekiyo okanye engafunekiyo enokucothisa umdlalo.

8. IiNkqubo zeFlash kunye nokuFikelela kwiWebhu: IiNdlela eziPhambili zokuFikelela kubo bonke abasebenzisi

Iinkqubo zeFlash ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza umxholo osebenzisanayo kwiwebhu iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, omnye weyona mingeni ibalulekileyo ezi nkqubo zijongene nayo kukufikelela kubasebenzisi abakhubazekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezilungileyo ezinokuthi ziqinisekise ukuba bonke abasebenzisi, nokuba bathini na, banokufikelela kwaye banandiphe umxholo weFlash.

Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphucula ukufikeleleka kweenkqubo zeFlash kukubandakanya iindlela ezizezinye zokubhaliweyo kuyo yonke imifanekiso kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umfanekiso ngamnye okanye umzobo kufuneka ube nenkcazelo yombhalo edlulisela intsingiselo efanayo nomfanekiso. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze iinkcazo ezicacileyo nezicacileyo, usebenzisa ulwimi olulula kunye nokuphepha ubuchule bobugcisa okanye ijagoni engeyomfuneko.

Olunye uqheliselo oluphambili kukusebenzisa iithegi zofikelelo ezifanelekileyo kwikhowudi yakho yenkqubo yeFlash. Oku kubandakanya ukuleyibhelishwa kwento nganye esebenzisanayo okanye inxalenye nenjongo okanye umsebenzi ewusebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa iithegi ezichanekileyo, abasebenzisi abangaboni kakuhle abasebenzisa izifundi zesikrini baya kuba nakho ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqonda into nganye yomxholo weFlash. Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisebenzisanayo ezingafikelelekiyo ngebhodi yezitshixo, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukufikelela kubasebenzisi abakhubazekileyo kwiimoto.

9. Ukuhlanganiswa kweeNkqubo zeFlash kwizicelo zeselula: Imingeni kunye nezisombululo

Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zeFlash kwizicelo eziphathwayo kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa kukho izisombululo ezifumanekayo zokuzoyisa. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili okuphumeza oku:

1. Evaluar la necesidad: Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukudibanisa iinkqubo zeFlash kwisicelo esiphathwayo. Qwalasela ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela zangoku, ezisebenziseka kwiselula.
2. Khangela ezinye izisombululo: Ukuba udibaniso lweFlash luyafuneka, phanda ukuba ngaba kukho ezinye izisombululo ezithintela imfuno yeFlash. Oku kunokubandakanya izikhokelo okanye izixhobo zophuhliso ezikuvumela ukuba wenze oopopayi okanye izinto ezisebenzisanayo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiFlash.
3. Sebenzisa ubugcisa obuhambelanayo: Ukuba awukwazi ukukuphepha ukusebenzisa iFlash, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa itekhnoloji ehambelana neselfowuni ukudityaniswa kwakho. I-HTML5 kunye ne-CSS3 ziinketho ezidumileyo ezibonelela ngezakhono ezifana neFlash kwaye ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo.

Isishwankathelo, ukudibanisa iinkqubo zeFlash kwizicelo eziphathwayo zinokuzisa imingeni, kodwa ngokuphonononga ngononophelo imfuno, ukufumana ezinye izisombululo, kunye nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ehambelanayo, kunokwenzeka ukoyisa le miqobo kwaye ufezekise ukudibanisa ngempumelelo.

10. Ukhuseleko kwiiNkqubo zeFlash: Ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokukhuselwa komxholo wakho

I-Adobe Flash yinkqubo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza umxholo wemultimedia kwiwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ikwaphantsi kobuthathaka obuninzi bokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokukhusela umxholo wakho kwiinkqubo zeFlash. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amacebo athile kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zakho zeFlash.

Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala onokuthi uwathathe kukugcina inkqubo yakho yeFlash ihlaziywa ngeenguqulelo zamva nje kunye neziqwengana zokhuseleko. I-Adobe ikhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo ukujongana nobuthathaka obaziwayo. Qinisekisa ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuze inkqubo yakho yeFlash isoloko ikhuselwe.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zekhowudi xa uphuhlisa iinkqubo zeFlash. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokucoca nayiphi na igalelo lomsebenzisi ukuthintela uhlaselo lwenaliti yekhowudi. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisa inqaku lesanti ye-Flash, ebonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ekwanti ukucutha intsebenziswano phakathi komxholo weFlash kunye inkqubo yokusebenza yomsebenzisi. Khumbula ukuba nayiphi na intsebenziswano kunye neefayile zendawo okanye ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo ukuphepha ukuhlaselwa okunokwenzeka.

11. Iinkqubo ezikhanyayo kunye nokuvela kwazo kwimarike yangoku yeteknoloji

Itekhnoloji yeFlash yenze inguqu engakholelekiyo kwimakethi yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, eli qonga lesoftware lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekudaleni oopopayi, imidlalo esebenzisanayo, kunye nomxholo wemultimedia kwiwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuthandwa kwezinye iilwimi kunye nemigangatho, enje nge-HTML5, iFlash iye yaphulukana nomhlaba kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokuvela kwazo, iinkqubo zeFlash ziye zatshintsha kakhulu kunye nophuculo lokuqhelanisa neemfuno zentengiso kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi. Iinguqulelo ezintsha zibandakanya iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okukhulu. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kokuncipha, iFlash ihlala isisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa, ezinjengokudala imidlalo kunye nezicelo. ukwenza okuphezulu.

Ukufuduka ukusuka kwiFlash ukuya kobunye ubuchwepheshe, obufana ne-HTML5, iqhutywe yimfuneko yokuhambelana okukhulu, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kuphuhliso lwewebhu. Njengoko izikhangeli zewebhu ziyekile ukuxhasa iFlash ngokungagqibekanga, abaphuhlisi kunye neenkampani kuye kwafuneka balungelelanise umxholo wabo kubuchwephesha obutsha. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho usetyenziso kunye namaqonga axhomekeke kwiFlash, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba iingcali zophuhliso lwewebhu ziqonde zombini imbali yayo kunye nokuvela kwayo kwimakethi yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje.

12. Izikhokelo ezingcono kunye namathala eencwadi okuphuhlisa iiNkqubo zeFlash

Okwangoku, kukho izikhokelo ezininzi kunye namathala eencwadi anokusetyenziswa ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zeFlash. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngesixa esikhulu sokusebenza kunye nokuququzelela inkqubo yophuhliso, ukuvumela abadwelisi benkqubo ukuba bagcine ixesha kunye nomgudu.

Enye yezona zikhokelo zidumileyo OpenFL, ekuvumela ukuba uphuhlise usetyenziso lweFlash usebenzisa iilwimi zenkqubo ezifana neHaxe okanye iJavaScript. I-OpenFL ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokusebenza, ezinje ngemizobo, oopopayi kunye nolawulo lwesandi. Ukongeza, inoluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi ababelana ngezifundo kunye nemizekelo, okwenza kube lula ukufunda nokusombulula iingxaki.

Olunye ukhetho olunomdla kukuba Starling, isikhokelo somthombo ovulekileyo osekwe kwi-ActionScript 3.0. I-Starling igxile ekusebenzeni kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemidlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemultimedia. Ibonelela nge-API ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nesebenzayo, ikuvumela ukuba usebenze nge-vector kunye nemizobo ye-bitmap ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ukongeza, iStarling ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye namathala eencwadi anceda ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wesicelo.

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13. Ngaba esi sisiphelo seeNkqubo zeFlash? Uhlalutyo lokuhla kwayo kwishishini

Ukuhla kweenkqubo zeFlash kubonakala kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kwaye ukufaneleka kwabo kwishishini kuya kubuzwa. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhubeka, imiba yokhuseleko kunye nokungabikho kwenkxaso kwiiphequluli ziye zabonakala ngakumbi. Oku kukhokelele ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zale mihla nezisebenzayo, ezinje ngeHTML5.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba iinkqubo zeFlash ziyehla kukungabikho kwenkxaso yesixhobo esiphathwayo. Njengoko besanda abantu befikelela kwi-Intanethi ngee-smartphones kunye neetafile zabo, kubalulekile ukuba umxholo olungiselelwe ezi zixhobo. I-HTML5 ibonelela ngolwelo olungakumbi kunye namava aphendulayo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kubaphuhlisi abaninzi kunye nabasebenzisi.

Ukongeza, imiba yokhuseleko ehambelana neenkqubo zeFlash ikhokelele ekwehleni kokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukuba semngciphekweni kwisoftware kuvumela abahlaseli kunye nabaphuli mthetho ukuba bafikelele kwiinkqubo kwaye babe ulwazi olubuthathaka. Njengoko iibhrawuza kunye neenkampani zeteknoloji ziye zaqaphela ezi ngxaki, ziye zanciphisa inkxaso yeFlash kwaye zikhuthaza ukubhubha kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe. Kunoko, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obukhuselekileyo nobuthembekileyo, obufana ne-HTML5 kunye neJavaScript, iyakhuthazwa.

14. Iimbono zexesha elizayo zeeNkqubo zeFlash: Uhlengahlengiso kunye nenguqu kubume bedijithali

Uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuguqulwa kweeNkqubo zeFlash kwi-digital landscape kubalulekile ukuhlala usexesheni ngobuchwephesha bamva nje kunye neendlela. Njengoko ihlabathi ledijithali liguquka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zakho zeFlash zihlala zifanelekile kwaye zisebenza. Nazi ezinye iimbono zexesha elizayo onokuthi uziqwalasele:

1. Hlaziya umxholo wakho weFlash: Ukuze uziqhelanise nembonakalo yedijithali ehlala itshintsha, kubalulekile ukugcina umxholo wakho weFlash uhlaziyiwe. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlala usexesheni kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje zesoftware kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokulandela ezona zenzo zilungileyo kunye neendlela kuyilo lojongano lomsebenzisi.

• Sebenzisa i-HTML5 kunye neCSS3: Ezi lwimi zenkqubo yewebhu zibonelela ngenye indlela eqinileyo yokusebenzisa iFlash. I-HTML5 kunye ne-CSS3 ikuvumela ukuba wenze oopopayi kunye neziphumo ezisebenzisanayo ngaphandle kwesidingo seeplagi ezongezelelweyo, ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye namava omsebenzisi.
• Cinga ngamanye amaqonga: Ukongeza kwi-HTML5 kunye ne-CSS3, kufuneka uhlolisise amanye amaqonga kunye nobuchwepheshe obufana neJavaScript kunye ne-React ukuze uphuhlise usetyenziso lwewebhu lwangoku kunye olusebenzayo.

2. Ukutshintshela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili: Nangona iFlash ibisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuphelelwa kwayo lixesha. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintshela kwiitekhnoloji ezihambele phambili ngakumbi ezihambelana nezixhobo zangoku kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko. Ezinye iinketho onokuziqwalasela ziquka:

• IWebGL: Le teknoloji ivumela unikezelo lwemizobo ekumgangatho ophezulu we-3D ngokuthe ngqo kwi isiphequluli sewebhu ngaphandle kwesidingo see-plugins ezongezelelweyo.
• Ikhanvasi: Into ye-HTML5 yecanvas ikuvumela ukuba uzobe imizobo, oopopayi, kunye neziphumo ezibonwayo usebenzisa iJavaScript. Iluncedo ngakumbi ekudaleni imidlalo kunye nezicelo ezisebenzisanayo.

3. Beka phambili amava eselula: Kwindawo eyandayo yedijithali eshukumayo, kubalulekile ukongeza iinkqubo zakho zeFlash zezixhobo eziphathwayo. Qinisekisa ukuba umxholo wakho ulungelelanisa kwaye unikezela ngokuchanekileyo kwizikrini ezincinci, ezichukumisayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqinisekisa uhlengahlengiso kunye notshintsho lweenkqubo zakho zeFlash kwindawo yedijithali yangoku, kufuneka uhlaziye umxholo wakho, uqwalasele itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kwaye ubeke phambili amava eselula. La manyathelo aya kukunceda ugcine iinkqubo zakho zifanelekile kwaye zisebenza kwindawo ehlala itshintsha yedijithali.

Isishwankathelo, iinkqubo zeFlash zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni umxholo osebenzisanayo kwiwebhu iminyaka emininzi. Nangona ukuthandwa kwabo kuye kwancipha ngenxa yokuvela kobuchwepheshe bewebhu kunye nemigangatho, akukho nto iphika impembelelo ebalulekileyo abaye baba nayo kwindlela esisebenzisana ngayo neewebhusayithi kunye nomxholo wemultimedia.

Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siphonononga imvelaphi yeenkqubo zeFlash, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye nezigxeko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Siyaluqaphela ulawulo ababenalo kwimizobo yevekhtha kunye noopopayi abasebenzisanayo, kunye negalelo labo ekwandiseni amava omsebenzisi kwiwebhu.

Nangona kunjalo, sikwaqaqambise izinto ezingeloncedo eziphambili kwiinkqubo zeFlash, kubandakanya nokungahambelani kwazo nezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neengxaki ezinzulu zokhuseleko ezizenzileyo. Ezi ngxaki zakhokelela ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa kunye nokushiywa kwayo ekugqibeleni ngabaphequluli bewebhu abakhulu kunye neenkampani zeteknoloji.

Njengoko sisiya kwikamva elijolise ngakumbi kwimigangatho yewebhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ilifa elashiywa ngasemva ziinkqubo zeFlash. Nangona zingasasetyenziswa kakhulu, impembelelo yazo ivakala kwiinkalo ezininzi zewebhu yanamhlanje.

Njengabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neentsingiselo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amava ethu e-intanethi akhuselekile, ayafikeleleka kwaye anika umdla. Iinkqubo ezikhanyayo zinokuba nosuku lwazo, kodwa ngoku lixesha lokuziqhelanisa kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ezitsha kunye nemigangatho enika izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, iinkqubo zeFlash zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuziphendukeleni kwewebhu, kodwa ixesha labo lidlulile. Ngokunyamalala kwayo, ikamva lijongeka lichulumancisa kwaye lizele ngamathuba, likhomba kwiwebhu ekhawulezayo, esebenzisanayo nefikelelekayo kuye wonke umntu.