Iinkqubo zokwenza imidlalo

Iinkqubo ukwenza imidlalo: Yakha iiyunivesiti zakho ezibonakalayo

Ehlabathini umkhwa wangoku wemidlalo yevidiyo, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi banomdla yenza eyakho imidlalo. Imfuno ye esebenzayo ⁤kunye ⁢izixhobo ezifikelelekayo kuphuhliso lomdlalo lonyuke kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo evumela abaphuhlisi, bobabini iingcali kunye nabaqalayo, ukuba bazise izimvo zabo ebomini kwaye benze iiprojekthi zabo zibonakale kwihlabathi ledijithali.

Uphuhliso lomdlalo ibandakanya uthotho lweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo nezobugcisa ezifuna a isoftware ekhethekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze yonke into ukusuka kwiisetingi kunye nabalinganiswa ukuya koomatshini bomdlalo kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ludibaniso ⁣ loyilo, inkqubo kunye nobugcisa, apho ubuchule bokuyila kunye nobuchule bobugcisa budibana⁣ ukunikezela ngamava okonwabisa awodwa.

Enye ye Imiba ephambili Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo yokudala imidlalo ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka ukuba inika. Ezinye iinkqubo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa⁤ ukuphuhlisa imidlalo ye-2D, ngelixa ezinye zigxile ekudaleni iimeko ze-XNUMXD. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomphuhlisi kunye nezinto azikhethayo, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo.

lula ukusetyenziswa Ikwayinto efanelekileyo ekukhetheni inkqubo yokudala imidlalo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ⁤isoftware kufuneka ibonelele ujongano olunomdla kunye nobuhlobo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngaphezu koko, ukufumaneka kwe izifundo kunye namaxwebhu iinkcukacha zinokuba ⁤luncedo olukhulu kwabo baqalayo kwihlabathi lendalo yomdlalo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zazo eyona nkqubo idumileyo yokudala imidlalo okwangoku⁤ ekhoyo kwimarike. Ukusuka kwiinketho zomthombo wasimahla kunye novulelekileyo ukuya kwiinkqubo ezihlawulweyo ezineempawu eziphambili, siya kuhlalutya iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zesixhobo ngasinye kwaye sivavanye amandla aso okuqonda imibono yokuyila kwihlabathi lophuhliso lomdlalo. Ukuba ukulungele ukuntywila kwihlabathi elinomdla lokudala umdlalo, funda kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ekulungeleyo!

Iinkqubo zokwenza imidlalo: Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubaphuhlisi bemidlalo yevidiyo

Iinkqubo zokudala imidlalo Zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubaphuhlisi bomdlalo wevidiyo. Ezi nkqubo zivumela abaqulunqi ukuba bajike iingcamango zabo zibe yinyani, babonelele uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kunye nokukhethwa ngokwezifiso. Ngoncedo lwezi zixhobo, abaphuhlisi banokuyila, inkqubo kwaye babone izinto zomdlalo wevidiyo, ukusuka kwimizobo kunye nezandi ukuya kumdlalo kunye kukubhadla okungeyonyani. Iinkqubo zokudala imidlalo zibalulekile kwabo bafuna ukuntywila kwihlabathi elinomdla lokudala umdlalo wevidiyo.

Enye yeenkqubo ezidumileyo ekudaleni imidlalo yinjini yophuhliso loManyano. ubunye inikeza abaphuhlisi iqonga eliguquguqukayo elibavumela ukuba bakhe imidlalo yeendidi ngeendidi zamaqonga, kubandakanya izixhobo eziphathwayo, iiconsoles kunye nePC. NgoManyano, abaphuhlisi banokudala imidlalo⁤ kwi-2D⁢ kunye ne-3D, bethatha ithuba lokubonisa okunamandla, oopopayi, kunye nezixhobo zefiziksi⁢. Ukongeza, Ubumbano lunoluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo esele zikhona, okwenza kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze kubaphuhlisi ukuzisa izimvo zabo ngokwenyani.

Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo sabaphuhlisi bomdlalo wevidiyo yinkqubo yoyilo lwegraphic vector. Adobe Illustrator. Umzekeliso ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze imizobo kunye nemizobo umgangatho ophezulu ngenxa yemidlalo yakho. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuzoba kunye nokuhlela, abaphuhlisi banokuzisa iimpawu zabo kunye neendawo zomdlalo ebomini ngendlela echanekileyo kunye neneenkcukacha. Ukongeza, i-Illustrator ikwabonelela ngokukwazi ukwenza oopopayi kunye neziphumo ezikhethekileyo, okuthetha ukuba abaphuhlisi banokongeza impembelelo ebonakalayo kwimidlalo yabo ngokuphumeza iziphumo ezinjengomlilo, umsi, okanye uqhushumbo.

Ngamafutshane,⁤ i iinkqubo zokwenza imidlalo Zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubaphuhlisi bomdlalo wevidiyo. Zombini ⁢Umanyano kunye ne-Adobe Illustrator ziinkqubo eziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na⁤ ibhokisi yesixhobo yomphuhlisi, ibonelela ngeenketho eziguquguqukayo nezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukwenza imidlalo ebandakanyayo kunye neyokubonayo emangalisayo. Ngezi zixhobo, abaphuhlisi banokuzisa izimvo zabo ebomini kwaye bathathe abadlali kuhambo lokuntywila kwihlabathi. yamagama evidiyo.

Iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic: Khulisa ubuchule bakho bokubona

Los iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic Zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna khulisa ubuchule bakho bokubona kwaye uzise izimvo zakho ebomini kwihlabathi ledijithali. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba ungasebenzisa ezi nkqubo ukwenza eyakho imidlalo? Ewe, uyifunda kakuhle. Ngoncedo lwesoftware ekhethekileyo, unokuba ngumyili wemidlalo yakho yevidiyo kwaye uvumele ukucinga kwakho kubhabhe.

Enye yeenkqubo ezidumileyo ekudaleni imidlalo ubunye. Umanyano liqonga lophuhliso elikuvumela ukuba wakhe i-2D kunye nemidlalo ye-3D ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ngojongano olubonakalayo⁤ kunye nekhathalogu ebanzi yezixhobo, le nkqubo inika abasebenzisi ithuba lokuyila nokucwangcisa imihlaba yabo yenyani. Ukuba ungumntu oqalayo, ungakhathazeki, Umanyano lunezinto ezininzi zokufundisa kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi zokukunceda ukuba uthathe amanyathelo akho okuqala kuphuhliso lomdlalo.

Enye inkqubo ephawulekayo kwilizwe⁤ loyilo lomdlalo Isitudiyo seMidlaloMaker. Le software iye yazuza udumo lula ukusetyenziswa kunye namandla ayo ukwenza imidlalo kumaqonga ezahlukeneyo, ezifana PC, mobile phones kunye consoles. Nge-⁢GameMaker Studio, akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcaphephe yenkqubo, njengoko inolwimi oluvakalayo lokubhala olwenza kube lula ukuyila oomatshini kunye neentshukumo ngaphakathi kwemidlalo. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zegraphic kunye nezandi ukwenza indalo yakho ibonakale kwaye ivakale imangalisa.

Ngamafutshane, i iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic Ayizizo kuphela eziluncedo ekwandiseni ubuchule bakho obubonakalayo, kodwa unokuzisebenzisa ukwenza eyakho imidlalo. Nokuba usebenzisa i-Unity okanye i-GameMaker Studio, ukukwazi ukuzisa izimvo zakho ebomini kwaye wabelane ngezinto ozidalileyo kunye nehlabathi unokufikeleleka. Yiba ngumdlali ophambili wendalo yakho!

Uyilo lweNqanaba: Yenza ihlabathi elisebenzisanayo nelicela umngeni

Uyilo lwenqanaba yinxalenye esisiseko yenkqubo yokudala umdlalo wevidiyo. Bubugcisa bokuseka iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiceli mngeni ekufuneka abadlali bayoyise. Uyilo oluhle lwenqanaba luqinisekisa amava okudlala, acela umngeni kunye nokonwabisa. Ukufezekisa oku, kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ihlabathi elisebenzisanayo ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo.

Enye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo kuyilo lwenqanaba ubunye. Eli qonga libhetyebhetye nelinamandla⁢ libonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlela ezicacileyo, ezivumela abayili ukuba benze imiboniso enemacala amathathu ngokulula. Ukongeza, iManyano inethala leencwadi elibanzi lezixhobo⁤ kunye ne-asethi, ukusuka kwiimodeli ze3D ukuya kwiziphumo ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyila imihlaba esebenzisanayo nebonakalayo emangalisayo. imidlalo yabo,⁤ ebavumela ukuba benze umngeni⁤ kwaye babandakanye⁢ amava kubadlali.

Enye inkqubo ebalaseleyo kuyilo lwenqanaba yi Isitudiyo seMidlaloMaker. Le software yaziwa ngokulula kwayo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugxila ekudaleni imidlalo ye-2D. Nge-GameMaker Studio, abaphuhlisi banokudala ihlabathi elisebenzisanayo ukusuka ekuqaleni, besebenzisa izixhobo zokutsala kunye nokulahla, ngaphandle kokufuna ulwazi oluphambili lwenkqubo. Ukongeza, le nkqubo inendawo enkulu ⁢yabasebenzisi kunye namaxwebhu abanzi, okwenza ukufunda kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kube lula. Nge-GameMaker Studio, abaphuhlisi banenkululeko yokuzama kunye nokwenza imidlalo ekhethekileyo kunye neyoqobo.

Isishwankathelo, uyilo lwenqanaba luyinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lomdlalo wevidiyo. Ndiyabulela kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-Unity kunye ne-GameMaker Studio, abaphuhlisi banokufikelela kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezibavumela ukuba benze ihlabathi elisebenzisanayo kunye nomngeni. Ezi qonga zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ukusebenziseka ngokulula, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba okudala Ngoyilo lwenqanaba elifanelekileyo, imidlalo ingaba ngamava antywilayo kunye anomdla kubadlali.

Ukucwangcisa: Isiseko sokunika ubomi kwimidlalo yakho

Udweliso lwenkqubo sisiseko esibalulekileyo sokunika ubomi⁢ kwimidlalo ⁢ yakho. Ngaphandle kwayo, ngekhe ukwazi ukulawula abalinganiswa, intshukumo, iintshukumo, kunye nalo lonke unxibelelwano olwenzeka kumdlalo. Kufana nolwimi oluqondwa yimidlalo⁢ kwaye⁤ ilandele kunobumba. Ngokusebenzisa inkquboUnokwenza umhlaba obonakalayo ogcwele imiceli mngeni kunye nokufika, apho imithetho ichazwa nguwe.

Ukwenza eyakho imidlalo⁢, kuya kufuneka ube nayo iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo yenzelwe uphuhliso lwemidlalo yevidiyo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngendawo yokusebenza enengqondo nenamandla yokuthatha izimvo zakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo Ezinye zezona nkqubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino zezi:

• Ubunye: iqonga lophuhliso lomdlalo kunye noluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezikhoyo.
• Injini engeyonyani: injini yemizobo enamandla esetyenziswa kwimidlalo emininzi ye-AAA ebonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokusebenza.
• Isitudiyo soMenzi weMidlalo: isixhobo esifanelekileyo sabaqalayo abafuna indlela elula yokwenza imidlalo ngaphandle kwesidingo se funda ukucwangcisa zisuka nje kwasekuqaleni.

Ezi nkqubo zenza inkqubo yokudala umdlalo ibe lula ngokukubonelela ngothotho lwe izixhobo ezibonwayo kunye namathala eencwadi ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso Ukongeza, bahlala bekhatshwa luluntu olusebenzayo lwe-intanethi apho unokubuza imibuzo, wabelane iiprojekthi zakho kwaye ufumane inkxaso. Ngoncedo lwezi nkqubo, izimvo zakho zinokuphila kwaye zibe ngamava asebenzisanayo athi athabathe abadlali kwihlabathi liphela.

Isandi nomculo:⁤ Ukubaluleka kwamava okuphulaphula ngokunzulu

Xa udala umdlalo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo sisandi kunye nomculo. Ukuntywiliselwa okuvayo ngundoqo kubadlali ukuba bazive bebandakanyeka ngokupheleleyo kumava okudlala. Amava okuphulaphula ngokunzulu angenza umahluko phakathi komdlalo ophakathi kunye nalowo udibanisa umdlali ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokwenza kunye nokongeza isandi kunye nomculo kubalulekile kubaphuhlisi bomdlalo.

Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwimarike ezibonelela ngeendlela eziphambili kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokwenza isandi kunye nomculo kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Ezi nkqubo zivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bangenzi kuphela isandi esichukumisayo, kodwa kunye nokuqamba iziqwenga zomculo zoqobo ezilungelelaniswe nomxholo womdlalo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi nkqubo zibonelela ngeelayibrari ngezandi ezichazwe kwangaphambili kunye neengoma zomculo, zenza inkqubo yokudala ibe lula.

Phakathi kweenkqubo ezidumileyo zokudala isandi kunye nomculo kwimidlalo I-Wwise, i-FMOD Studio kunye ne-Unity Audio. Ezi zixhobo zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho, ukusuka ekudaleni isandi esilula ukuya ekuqulunqeni amanqaku apheleleyo. Ukongezelela, ezi nkqubo zivumela isandi ukuba sidibaniswe ngokuguquguqukayo kumdlalo, ukuphendula kwizenzo kunye neziganeko ezenzekayo. kwiscreen. Oku kubonelela ngamava okumamela okuntywilayo kunye nokwakho kumdlali ngamnye.

Injini yomdlalo: Injini emva kwentshukumo

Iinkqubo zokudala imidlalo

Uphuhliso lomdlalo wevidiyo lufikelele kwinqanaba eliphucukileyo lokubulela kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ihlabathi elintywilayo labadlali. Ezi nkqubo zaziwa njengeenjini zomdlalo, zibonelela ⁢izixhobo eziyimfuneko ekudaleni imizobo, oopopayi, ifiziksi, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezizisa imidlalo ebomini. Injini yomdlalo inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa yonke le misebenzi ukuze umdlalo usebenze ngokuchanekileyo..Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ezikhoyo kwimarike, nganye ineyayo iingeniso kunye nokungalunganga.

Enye yeenjini zomdlalo ezithandwa kakhulu nguManyano, ebonelela ngemekobume yophuhliso edibeneyo ecacileyo kunye neyomeleleyo (IDE). Le njini iyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nobuchule bayo bokudala imidlalo kuzo zombini i-2D kunye ne-3D. NgoManyano, abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa ngokulula ifiziksi yokwenyani, imbonakalo emangalisayo, kunye nobuchwephesha bomdlalo onzima.. Ukongeza, inoluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi ababelana ngezibonelelo kunye nolwazi, oluququzelela ukufunda kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.

Enye injini yomdlalo ephawulekayo yi-Unreal Injiniwadalwa ngu uyindumasi Imidlalo yokuzonwabisa.⁤ Le njini ibalasele ngokunikezela kwayo ngexesha lokwenyani elinamandla kunye nezixhobo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Nge-Unreal ⁢Injini, abaphuhlisi banokwenza amava abonakalayo amangalisayo kunye nemidlalo ngokuthembeka okuphezulu komzobo.. Ukongeza, inika uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu, ezinje ngefiziksi ephezulu, izixhobo zoopopayi, kunye neenkqubo zamasuntswana, ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bathathe izimvo zabo kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzima bayo, inokufuna inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha bokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, Ukukhetha injini yomdlalo efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi, inqanaba lamava omphuhlisi, kunye neempawu ezithile ofuna ukuziphumeza.. Zombini i-Unity kunye ne-Unreal Injini zibonelela ngezixhobo ezinamandla kunye nezixhobo zokuphuhlisa imidlalo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Nokuba yeyiphi na ukhetho, ezi njini ziguqula indlela eyilwa ngayo imidlalo kwaye zinike abaphuhlisi izixhobo abazidingayo ukuzisa izimvo zabo zokuyila ebomini.

Uvavanyo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo: Qinisekisa umgangatho womdlalo wakho

El uvavanyo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo yomdlalo sisiseko ⁢inqanaba lokuqinisekisa umgangatho walo ⁢phambi kokuba ukhululwe. I-bugs kunye ne-glitches kumdlalo inokuchaphazela kakubi amava omdlali kwaye ibangele ukukhungatheka ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nayo iinkqubo ezithile zokwenza imidlalo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubanzi kwaye⁢ ulungise naziphi na iingxaki ezifunyenweyo.

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo ekhoyo kwimarike eziluncedo kakhulu kubaphuhlisi umdlalo. Phakathi kwazo kukho abahleli benqanaba, ekuvumela ukuba udale kwaye uguqule uyilo lweemeko zomdlalo ukujonga ukudlala kwazo. Kukho kwakhona i iidebuggers, ⁤ekunceda ukuba uchonge kwaye ulungise iimpazamo zenkqubo kwikhowudi yomdlalo.

Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo yi uvavanyo lokulinganisa, ekuvumela ukuba uvavanye umdlalo wakho kumaqonga ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo nganye kuzo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nenkqubo ye impazamo yokungena oko kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele kwaye ulawule iingxaki ezifunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo kunye nenkqubo yokulungisa ingxaki.

Ukusasazwa kunye nokwenza imali: Yabelana ngendalo yakho nehlabathi

Ukuba unomdla kwimidlalo yevidiyo kwaye ungathanda yenza eyakho imidlalo, Ukwindawo elungileyo. Zininzi iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo oko kuya kukuvumela ukuba unikezele ngokukhululeka kwingcinga yakho kwaye ubambe izimvo zakho ngendlela yomdlalo wevidiyo.

ubunye yenye yeenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lophuhliso lwemidlalo Ngesi sixhobo sinamandla, uya kukwazi yenza imidlalo⁤ 2D kunye ne3D Umgangatho ophezulu kwaye uphelele ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, inika uluhlu olubanzi lwezibonelelo, ezifana Imizobo, izandi kunye neziphumo ezizodwa⁢, ukuze uyinike ubomi indalo yakho.

Enye inkqubo edumileyo⁢ yi Unreal Engine,⁢ esetyenziswa zizitudiyo ezaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngeli qonga, uya kukwazi yenza imidlalo yesizukulwana esilandelayo ngemizobo emangalisayo kunye nomdlalo ontywilayo. Ukongeza, inoluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi ababelana ngezixhobo kunye nolwazi, besenza kube lula ukufunda kunye nokukhula njengomphuhlisi womdlalo.