- IKhomishini yaseYurophu inikezela ngezikhokelo ezitsha zokukhusela abantwana kwi-intanethi.
- Iprototype app iya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqinisekise iminyaka yabo ngasese nangokukhuselekileyo.
- Amazwe amahlanu e-EU, kuquka iSpain kunye neFransi, aya kuvavanya inkqubo yokuqinisekisa.
- Amanyathelo ajolise ekuthinteleni imingcipheko efana nomxholo onobungozi, ubuxhakaxhaka be-intanethi, kunye noyilo olukhobokisayo kumaqonga edijithali.
Ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwindawo yedijithali ibe yinto ephambili kumaziko aseYurophu. Kulo mxholo, IKhomishini yaseYurophu ibhengeze amanyathelo amatsha okuqinisa ukukhuselwa kwabantwana kwi-intanethi., ngenyathelo eliphindwe kabini: ukupapashwa kwe Izikhokelo zamaqonga edijithali kunye nophuhliso lwesicelo somzobo wokuqinisekisa ubudala be-intanethi.
Zombini izindululo ziphendula kwinkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokuvezwa kwabantu abancinci kumxholo onobungozi kunye nemingcipheko kwi-Intanethi, kwaye Bajonge ukuququzelela ukufikelela okukhuselekileyo kumathuba emfundo kunye nentlalontle anikezelwa yindawo yedijithali, ukunciphisa izoyikiso ezifana ne-cyberbullying, uyilo olukhobokisayo, okanye ukudibana okungafunwayo.
Izikhokelo zokhuseleko lwedijithali lwabantwana eYurophu
Izikhokelo ezitsha, eziphuhliswe emva kwenkqubo yokubonisana neengcali kunye nolutsha, ziseka oko Amaqonga edijithali kufuneka athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantwana. Ezi ngcebiso azithatheli ingqalelo kuphela uhlobo lwenkonzo okanye injongo yeqonga, kodwa kwakhona Banyanzelisa ukuba izenzo zilungelelane kwaye zihloniphe amalungelo abantwana.
Imiba ephambili ekujongwe kuyo kwezi zikhokelo ibandakanya:
- Ukunciphisa uyilo olukhobokisayo: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise okanye uvale izinto ezinje ngemigca yemisebenzi okanye izaziso zokufunda, ezinokukhuthaza ukuziphatha okugqithisileyo kunye nokulutha kwabancinci.
- UThintelo lwe-Cyberbullying: Kucetywayo ukuba abancinci banokukhetha ukubhloka okanye ukuthulisa abasebenzisi, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhuphela kunye nomxholo wesikrini othunyelwe ngabantwana uthintelwe, ngaloo ndlela uthintele ukusasazwa okungafunekiyo kwezinto ezibucayi.
- Ukulawula umxholo onobungozi: Kucetyiswa ukuba abantu abatsha banokubonisa ukuba luhlobo luni lomxholo abanganqweneli ukuwubona, ukunyanzela amaqonga ukuba angacebisi loo nto kubo kwixesha elizayo.
- Ubumfihlo obuqhelekileyo: Iiakhawunti zabancinci kufuneka zibe yimfihlo kwasekuqaleni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubantu abangaziwayo ukuba baqhagamshelane nabo.
Izikhokelo zamkela indlela esekelwe kumngcipheko, ukuqonda ukuhlukahluka kweenkonzo zedijithali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amaqonga aphumeza awona manyathelo afanelekileyo kwimeko yawo ethile ngaphandle kokuthintela ngokungafanelekanga amava abantwana bedijithali.
Iprototype yaseYurophu yokuqinisekisa ubudala
Eyesibini into entsha enkulu yile usetyenziso lweprototype yokuqinisekisa ubudala, ithiwe thaca ngaphakathi kwesakhelo soLawulo lweeNkonzo zeDijithali. Esi sixhobo sobugcisa ijolise ekubeni ngumgangatho waseYurophu kwaye wenze kube lula kuyo Abasebenzisi banokungqina ukuba bahlangabezana nobuncinci beminyaka yokufikelela kumxholo othile ngaphandle kokutyhila ulwazi olongezelelweyo lobuqu. kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo.
Ngokutsho kweKhomishini yaseYurophu, inkqubo iya kuvumela, umzekelo, umsebenzisi ukuba aqinisekise ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala ukuba angene kwiindawo ezithintelweyo, kodwa iminyaka yabo echanekileyo okanye isazisi asiyi kugcinwa okanye kwabelwane nabani na. Ngoko, Ulawulo kwidatha yabucala luhlala lusezandleni zomsebenzisi. y Akukho mntu uya kukwazi ukulandelela okanye ukwakha kwakhona imisebenzi yakho kwi-intanethi.
Esi sicelo siya kuvavanywa kwi isigaba sokulinga ISpain, iFransi, iItali, iGrisi kunye neDenmark, amazwe okuqala amkela isisombululo. Injongo kukuba iLizwe ngalinye leLungu likwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-prototype ukuze ihambelane nemimiselo yayo kazwelonke, njengoko sele kunjalo, umzekelo, kunye nobuncinci beminyaka yemidiya yoluntu, eyahluka kumazwe ngamazwe. Iindlela zokuqinisekisa kufuneka zibe echanekileyo, ethembekileyo kwaye engenamkhethe, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo ayiphazamisi kumsebenzisi, kwaye ayifaki ingozi kubumfihlo babo okanye ukhuseleko.
Isicwangciso esilungelelanisiweyo kunye nenkxaso yeziko
Ukuqaliswa kwala malinge yinxalenye ye isicwangciso esibanzi sokhuseleko lwabantwana kwindawo yedijithali yaseYurophu. Ukongeza kwizikhokelo kunye nokuphunyezwa, i-European Union isebenza ekudityanisweni kwexesha elizayo le nkqubo kunye ne-digital identity (eID) wallets ezayo, ecwangciselwe i-2026. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ubudala uya kuhambelana nezinye izixhobo ezisemthethweni ze-ID yedijithali.
I Abasemagunyeni baseYurophu baye babonisa inkxaso ngamxhelo-mnye ekuphunyezweni kwesi sisombululo sobugcisa nesolawuloUHenna Virkkunen, uSekela Mongameli weEuropean Commission for Technological Sovereignty, wathi “ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana nolutsha kwi-Intanethi kubalulekile kwiKomishoni. UCaroline Stage Olsen, uMphathiswa weDijithali waseDenmark, wagxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhusela ubuntwana bedijithali kunye nomnqweno welizwe lokuseka ubuncinci beminyaka yokufikelela kumajelo asekuhlaleni kunye nokufuna imvumelwano yaseYurophu kulo mbandela.
Inkqubo yophuhliso yale migaqo-nkqubo ibandakanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kweengcali, iindibano zocweyo zabathathi-nxaxheba, kunye nokubonisana noluntu, ukugxininisa ukuvumelana phakathi koorhulumente, amaziko, kunye nabemi baseYurophu ngokwabo ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwi-digital sphere. Ezi zenzo Babethelela ukuzibophelela kweManyano yaseYurophu ekudaleni i-intanethi ekhuselekileyo nelungeleleneyo ngakumbi yabantwana nabafikisayo., okubenza ukuba basebenzise ithuba lemfundo kunye nentlalontle yendawo yedijithali, rhoqo phantsi kweemeko ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zabo kunye nobuthathaka.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.