Ibhuloho yaseMantla neyaseMzantsi kwiPlati yeSiseko

Intshayelelo:

Ibhulorho eMantla kunye neMazantsi kwi-Motherboard, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNorth and South Bridge ye-motherboard, licandelo elibalulekileyo kuyilo lwangaphakathi lweenkqubo zekhompyuter. Le bhulorho, enoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwedatha phakathi kweprosesa, imemori kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeperipheral, isebenzisa ubugcisa obusisiseko obuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukubaluleka kunye nokusebenza kweBhulorho eMantla naseMzantsi kwi-Motherboard, kunye nendima yayo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kweekhompyuter zanamhlanje.

1. Intshayelelo ukuya kumantla nasezantsi iibhulorho kwi motherboard

Iibhulorho ezingasentla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezivumela unxibelelwano phakathi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kweli candelo, siya kufunda malunga nomsebenzi kunye nokucwangciswa kwezi jumpers ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

I-Northbridge, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNorthbridge, inoxanduva lokudibanisa iyunithi yokusetyenzwa ephakathi (CPU) kumacandelo anesantya esiphezulu, njenge Imemori ye-RAM kunye nekhadi lemizobo. Le bhulorho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ngokubanzi njengoko ilawula ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kwe-CPU kunye nala macandelo abalulekileyo.

Kwelinye icala, ibhulorho esemazantsi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSouthbridge, idibanisa izixhobo zokungenisa kunye nemveliso kwibhodi yomama. Oku kubandakanya amacandelo afana ihadi drayivu, ikhibhodi, imouse, izibuko ze-USB kunye ikhadi lesandi. Ibhulorho esezantsi iphatha unxibelelwano olunesantya esisezantsi kwaye ibonelela ngokujongana kwezi zixhobo ukunxibelelana neCPU.

Ukuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo amabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo. Ukwenza oku, unokufikelela kwiisetingi zenkqubo ngeBIOS okanye i-UEFI. Kolu jongano, uya kufumana iinketho ezithile zokunyenyisa useto lwe-jumper, olufana nolwabiwo lwesixhobo se-IRQ kunye nokusebenza rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi webhodi le-motherboard kwaye uqhagamshelane namaxwebhu obugcisa ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukucwangciswa okungalunganga kweebhulorho ezisenyakatho nasezantsi kunokubangela iingxaki zokusebenza, ukungazinzi kwenkqubo, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwizixhobo ezixhunyiwe. Ukuba awuziva uzithembile ukwenza olu hlengahlengiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lobugcisa okanye udibane neengcali ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubakho. Landela la manyathelo kunye neengcebiso ezinikwe kweli nqaku ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iibhulorho zebhodi esemantla nasezantsi yebhodi yakho zimiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

2. Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kweebhulorho ezingasentla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard

Ukusebenza kunye nokubaluleka kweebhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwekhompyutheni. Ezi bhulorho zizinto eziphambili ezivumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, njenge-CPU, imemori, izixhobo zokugcina, kunye neeperipherals.

Ibhulorho emantla inoxanduva lonxibelelwano phakathi CPU kunye i-ram. Kubalulekile ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwimemori, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, ibhulorho esemantla ikwalawula unxibelelwano kunye namanye amacandelo abalulekileyo, anjengomlawuli wegraphic odibeneyo, ujongano lokugcina, kunye namazibuko okwandisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhuloho esezantsi inoxanduva lokunxibelelana kunye nezixhobo zokugcina kunye neeperipherals. Le bhulorho ilawula ujongano lwe-SATA lwee-hard drives kunye ne-slid state drives, kunye nezibuko ze-USB kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-audio. Ikwalawula nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nolawulo lwamandla kunye nonxibelelwano kunye ne-PCI kunye ne-PCIe kumachweba okudibanisa amakhadi okwandisa.

Isishwankathelo, iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwibhodi yomama zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwekhompyuter. Imisebenzi yayo Unxibelelwano kunye nolawulo lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo lubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye namava omsebenzisi agudileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi bhulorho kunye nobudlelwane babo kunye nezinye izinto zenkqubo ukuze ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter. Ngolu lwazi, izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zinokwenziwa xa kukhethwa kwaye kuqwalaselwe amacandelo ukwakha nokuphucula inkqubo yekhompyutha.

3. Izixhobo kunye nokwakhiwa kweebhulorho ezisenyakatho nasezantsi kwi-motherboard

Iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi zizinto ezisisiseko kuyilo lwebhodi ye-motherboard yenkqubo yekhompyuter. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuseka unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-hardware, njengeprosesa, i-RAM, amakhadi okwandisa kunye nezixhobo zokugcina.

Ibhuloho esenyakatho inoxanduva lokulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa kunye ne-RAM. Ukongeza, ilawula ukugcwala kwedatha phakathi kwamacandelo kwaye inoxanduva lokuzikhokela. ngokufanelekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhuloho esezantsi inoxanduva lokuseka uxhulumaniso phakathi kwezixhobo zokugcina, amakhadi okwandisa kunye nezinye iiperipherals. Ikwanoxanduva lokulawula ukuhamba kwedatha phakathi kwala macandelo.

Ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene namabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba iijumpi ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwibhodi yomama. Ukwenza oku, unokuphonononga incwadana yomenzi ukuchonga indawo echanekileyo yala macandelo.

Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhambelana kwee-jumpers kunye namanye amacandelo kwi-motherboard. Ezinye iibhulorho zinokuba nemida kwisantya sokudlulisa idatha okanye uhlobo lwe-RAM exhaswayo. Kwimeko yokungahambelani, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nomenzi okanye uhlaziye abaqhubi abahambelanayo.

Isishwankathelo, iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuyilo lwebhodi ye-motherboard yenkqubo yekhompyuter. Ukusebenza kwayo okuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zehardware. Ukuba kuvela iingxaki ezinxulumene nala macandelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge imidibaniso kwaye uqinisekise ukuhambelana namanye amacandelo.

4. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweBhulorho yaseNyakatho kunye neBhulorho yaseMzantsi kwi-motherboard

Ibhulorho engasentla kunye nebhulorho emazantsi zizinto ezimbini eziphambili kwi-motherboard yekhompyuter. Nangona zombini iibhulorho zifeza umsebenzi ofanayo, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwazo.

Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwebhulorho engasentla kunye nebhulorho esezantsi yindawo yabo ebonakalayo kwibhodi yomama. Ibhulorho engasentla ibekwe phezu kwebhodi yomama, ngelixa ibhulorho esezantsi isezantsi. Le ndawo imisela imisebenzi ethile kunye nobuchule bomntu ngamnye.

Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo kukusebenza ababonelela ngako. Ibhulorho esenyakatho inoxanduva lokulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa, imemori kunye nezinye izinto ezikhawulezayo. Kwelinye icala, ibhulorho esemazantsi inoxanduva lokulawula unxibelelwano phakathi kweeperipherals zegalelo kunye nemveliso, njenge i-hard drive, ikhadi lesandi kunye namazibuko e-USB. Zombini izijumpi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwebhodi yomama.

5. Ukuvela kwebhulorho emantla nasezantsi kwi-base plate kwiminyaka edlulileyo

Ukuguquka kwamabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi kwi-base plate kuye kwabaluleka kwiminyaka. La malungu ayimfuneko kumsebenzi yekhompyutha, ekubeni banoxanduva lokunxibelelana phakathi kwe-CPU, imemori kunye ezinye izixhobo iqhagamshelwe. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambele phambili, abavelisi bebhodi ye-motherboard baye benza uphuculo oluthe gqolo kwiibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwabo.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala, iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi zaziyinxalenye ehlukeneyo kwibhodi yomama. Ibhulorho engasentla yayiphethe unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-CPU kunye nememori, ngelixa ibhulorho esezantsi iphethe unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-CPU kunye neeperipherals. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ixesha lihamba, abavelisi baqala ukudibanisa zombini iibhulorho kwi-chip enye, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chipset.

Olu manyano lwezisa iingenelo ezibalulekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenza kweebhulorho ezisenyakatho nasezantsi ziphuculwe kakhulu ngokuba noqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo kwaye olukhawulezayo. Ukongezelela, kwakhona kwavumela abavelisi ukuba banciphise indawo efunekayo kwi-motherboard, eyakhokelela ekudalweni kweebhodi ezidibeneyo. Namhlanje, iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi zidityanisiwe kwi-chip enye kwiibhodi ezininzi zanamhlanje, eziye zanegalelo ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kunye noyilo oludibeneyo. Isishwankathelo, ukuvela kwebhodi yomama emantla nasezantsi iibhulorho ziphawulwe ngokudityaniswa okuqhubelekayo kwi-chip enye, kuzisa uphuculo olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye noyilo.

6. Iibhulorho emantla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard ziququzelela njani unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi

Xa sithetha ngonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kwi-motherboard, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi. Ezi bhulorho zizinto eziphambili ezivumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter, njengeprosesa, imemori kunye nezixhobo zokugcina.

Ibhulorho engasentla, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNorthbridge, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni iprosesa kunye ne-RAM. Eli candelo lijongene nokudlulisa idatha yesantya esiphezulu phakathi kweprosesa kunye nememori, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukongezelela, ibhuloho esenyakatho ilawula ukufikelela kwiibhasi zokwandisa, ezifana ne-PCI okanye i-AGP, evumela ukuba amakhadi okwandisa afana namakhadi evidiyo adibaniswe.

Kwelinye icala, ibhulorho esemazantsi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSouthbridge, inoxanduva lonxibelelwano ngegalelo kunye neeperipherals eziphumayo, ezinje ngezibuko le-USB, izihlanganisi zeaudio kunye nevidiyo, kunye nojongano lokugcina. Le bhulorho inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esincinci kunebhulorho engasentla, kodwa ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, i-southbridge ilawula neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nenkxaso ye-hard drive kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yamandla.

Isishwankathelo, iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuququzelela unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kwikhompyuter. Ibhuloho esenyakatho inoxanduva lokudibanisa iprosesa kunye ne-RAM, ngelixa ibhuloho esezantsi ijongene nokunxibelelana kunye neeperipherals zokufaka kunye nemveliso. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.

7. IiNgqwalasela zokuSebenza xa usebenzisa iiBridges zaseMntla naseMzantsi kwi-Motherboard

Xa usebenzisa i-jumpers esenyakatho nasezantsi kwi-motherboard, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

1. Ubume beJumper: Ukucwangciswa kweebhulorho ezingasentla nasezantsi kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhodi yomama. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlengahlengisa izicwangciso ngokuchanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho. Ungabhekisa kwi-motherboard manual yakho ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokwenza olu seto.

2. UPhuculo loMqhubi: Abalawuli bebhulorho emantla nasezantsi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Qinisekisa ukuba unabaqhubi abachanekileyo nabahlaziyiweyo bebhodi yakho ye-motherboard. Jonga rhoqo ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwi iwebhusayithi kumvelisi kwaye yenza uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko ukuphucula ukusebenza.

3. Ulawulo lwamandla: Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwamandla lukwabalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi. Qinisekisa ukuqwalasela inkqubo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngakumbi kwiimeko zomthwalo ophantsi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza okungaguqukiyo ngakumbi kwibhodi yakho yomama.

8. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene namabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa

Iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwibhodi yomama zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezidibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehardware yekhompyuter. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zinokuvela ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwezi ngxaki zinokulungiswa ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula.

1. Ingxaki: Unxibelelwano phakathi kwebhulorho emantla nasezantsi aluzinzanga.
Isisombululo: Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba iintambo ezixhuma ii-jumpers ziplage ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba umba uyaqhubeka, zama ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba iyasombulula. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, ukubuyisela i-motherboard chipset drivers kunokunceda. Ukwenza oku, tyelela iwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi yomama kwaye ukhuphele abaqhubi bamva nje. Zifake ngokulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo. Oku kufuneka kulungise imiba yoqhagamshelwano olungazinzanga.

2. Ingxaki: Iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi azinxibelelani kakuhle.
Isisombululo: Qinisekisa ukuba useto lweBIOS yekhompyuter yakho lucwangciswe kakuhle. Qala kabusha ikhomputha kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elifanelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-DEL okanye i-F2) ukufikelela kwimenyu ye-BIOS. Khangela icandelo elithi "Integrated Peripherals" okanye into efanayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhetho olunxulumene neebhulorho emantla nasezantsi yenziwe. Ukuba ivaliwe, yivule kwaye ugcine utshintsho phambi kokuba uqalise kwakhona. Ukongeza, kunokuba luncedo ukuhlaziya i-BIOS kuguqulelo lwamva nje. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi yomama kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokukhuphela kwaye ufake uhlaziyo lweBIOS.

3. Ingxaki: Ibhulorho engasentla okanye emazantsi ishushu kakhulu.
Isisombululo: Esona sisombululo silula kukuqinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano sakho sinomoya olungileyo. Coca iifeni ze-motherboard kunye neesinki zobushushu ukususa naluphi na uthuli oluqokelelweyo. Ukongeza, unokuqwalasela ukongeza abalandeli abongezelelweyo okanye ukuphucula ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwetyala lakho. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kunokufuneka ubuyisele isinki yobushushu yebhulorho engasentla okanye emazantsi ngeyona esebenza ngakumbi. Jonga kumenzi webhodi yakho ye-motherboard malunga nezindululo kwiisinki ezihambelana nobushushu kwaye ulandele imiyalelo efanelekileyo yokufakela.

Ngokulandela ezi zisombululo, kufuneka ukwazi ukusombulula uninzi lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene namabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi kwibhodi yomama. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwingcali yehardware yekhompyuter ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa okungaphezulu kunye nesisombululo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukulandela izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo xa usebenza nezinto zangaphakathi zekhompyuter.

9. Uphuculo lwakutsha nje kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukuya kumantla nasezantsi iibhulorho kwi-motherboard

Kutshanje, uphuculo olubalulekileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yenziwe kwiibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwibhodi yomama. Olu phuculo luye lwasivumela ukuba sikhulise uqhagamshelwano kunye nesantya sokudlulisa idatha phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo.

Olunye lolona phuculo luphawulekayo luphunyezo lwenkqubo entsha yonxibelelwano olunesantya esiphezulu. Le protocol entsha ithatha ngokupheleleyo umthamo webhulorho emantla nasezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza. Enkosi kolu phuculo, abasebenzisi banokonwabela amava angcono ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo iyonke.

Ukongeza, uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe kulawulo lwememori ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusebenza konxibelelwano phakathi kwamabhulorho angasentla nasezantsi. Oku kunciphise ukubambezeleka kunye nokunciphisa imiqobo ekugqithiseni idatha. Ngenxa yoko, ukwanda okukhulu kwisantya sokufikelela kwimemori kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo jikelele kufunyenwe.

10. Impembelelo yebhulorho emantla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ngokubanzi

Iibhulorho ezisemantla nezisezantsi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwebhodi yomama yenkqubo. Ezi bhulorho zisebenza njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo, evumela unxibelelwano kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kwabo. Ukuba ezi zijumpi azimiselwanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuba zinengxaki, uya kuba namava okuhla kwindlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo.

Ukusombulula nayiphi na imiba enxulumene neebhulorho ezingasentla nasezantsi, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uchonge ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zomzimba kunye ne-jumpers, njengeingcingo ezivulekileyo okanye ukudibanisa okungalunganga. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zomzimba ezifunyenweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzilungise ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kumanyathelo alandelayo.

Emva kokuba nayiphi na imiba yomzimba ikhutshwe, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunokuchaphazeleka ngenxa yemimiselo engafanelekanga ye-jumper. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukufikelela kwiisethingi zebhodi ye-motherboard nge-BIOS kwaye wenze izicwangciso eziyimfuneko. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi webhodi ye-motherboard ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo. Ezinye zezicwangciso ezinokuthi zenziwe kwi-BIOS zibandakanya ukwaba izixhobo, ukunika amandla okanye ukukhubaza iimpawu ezithile, kunye nokuhlaziya inguqulo ye-BIOS ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukongeza kwizicwangciso ze-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi. Umzekelo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba unabaqhubi bamva nje abafakelweyo kula macandelo. Abalawuli basebenza njengabalamleli phakathi kwe inkqubo yokwenza kunye nezixhobo zehardware, kunye nenguqulelo ephelelwe lixesha okanye engahambelaniyo inokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza. Ukongezelela, uvavanyo lokusebenza lunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa.

Isishwankathelo, impembelelo yebhulorho emantla nasezantsi ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo iyonke ibalulekile. Ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba, kubalulekile ukujonga uxhulumaniso lomzimba lwee-jumpers, wenze izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokucwangcisa nge-BIOS, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unabaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo bafakelwe. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwebhodi yomama.

11. Ukubaluleka koqwalaselo olufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwibhodi yomama.

Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweebhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard zibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwenkqubo yethu. Ezi jumpers ngamacandelo aphambili anoxanduva lonxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa, imemori, kunye nezinye izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-motherboard. Ukuba ayilungiswanga kakuhle, inokubangela imiba yokusebenza, ukungazinzi kwenkqubo, kunye nomonakalo wecandelo elisisigxina.

Ukwandisa iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa angundoqo. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye i-motherboard BIOS kuguqulelo olukhoyo lwamva nje. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izakhono zeebhulorho zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukungahambelani kuyalungiswa.

Nje ukuba i-BIOS ihlaziywe, kubalulekile ukujonga izicwangciso ze-jumper kwimenyu ye-BIOS. Iinketho zokunyenyisa isantya sebhasi, ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo, kunye nezinye iisetingi eziyeleleneyo zinokufumaneka apha. Kubalulekile ukujonga i-motherboard manual okanye ukukhangela ulwazi kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuqonda intsingiselo yokhetho ngalunye kwaye ulungelelanise ngokweemfuno zethu.

12. Indlela yokukhetha ibhulorho ekunene emantla nasezantsi kwiimfuno zakho ezithile

Xa ukhetha ibhuloho esenyakatho nasezantsi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo:

1. Capacidad de carga: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhulorho inokuxhasa umthwalo oceba ukuwuthwala ukunqumla kuwo. Jonga iinkcukacha zebhulorho kwaye uzithelekise kubunzima obuninzi obufuna ukubuthwala.

2. Longitud y anchura: Ibhulorho kufuneka ibe nde kwaye ibe banzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana netrafikhi oceba ukuba nayo. Kwakhona qwalasela uhlobo lwezithuthi oza kuzisebenzisa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ziyakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwibhulorho.

3. Izixhobo zokwakha: Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zebhulorho kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekuhleni nasekugcinweni kwayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhetha izinto ezomeleleyo nezifanele indawo apho ibhulorho iza kwakhiwa khona.

13. Iingqwalasela zokuhambelana xa uphucula amabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard

Xa uphucula ibhulorho emantla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela ezithile zokuhambelana engqondweni. Ezi jumpers zizinto eziphambili ezivumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zebhodi yomama, njengeprosesa, imemori kunye nezixhobo zokugcina. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwezi jumpers kuhambelana nayo yonke i-hardware kwaye ayibangeli iingxabano okanye ukungasebenzi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphucula iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando olunzulu kwimodeli yebhodi yomama kunye neenkcukacha zayo. Oku kuquka ukujonga amaxwebhu anikwe ngumenzi kunye nokubonisana neeforam ze-intanethi okanye uluntu ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuhambelana kunye neziphumo ezinokwenzeka zohlaziyo.

Emva kokuba uqinisekile ngokuhambelana kwamabhuloho angasentla nasezantsi, unokuqhubeka nohlaziyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo eyimpumelelo:

• Cima ngokupheleleyo inkqubo kwaye ukhuphe intambo yamandla.
• Vula ikhesi yekhompyuter kwaye ujonge i-jumpers engasentla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukususa iibhulorho ezindala.
• Jonga izikhonkwane kunye nezihlanganisi kwizixhumeli ezitsha kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ziyahambelana nezo zikwi-motherboard.
• Faka ngononophelo iijumpi ezintsha endaweni.
• Cierre la caja del ordenador y vuelva a conectar el cable de alimentación.
• Amandla kwisistim kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iibhulorho ezintsha ezisemantla nasezantsi ziqatshelwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, uya kukwazi ukuhlaziya iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwibhodi yomama ngaphandle kwemiba yokuhambelana.

14. Izigqibo: Iibhulorho ezisemantla nasezantsi kwi-motherboard njengezinto eziphambili ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo.

Iibhulorho ezisenyakatho nasezantsi kwi-motherboard zizinto eziphambili ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwenkqubo. La macandelo anoxanduva lonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-motherboard, ukuvumela ukudluliselwa kwedatha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo. Ngaphandle kwebhulorho esebenza ngokufanelekileyo emantla nasezantsi, inkqubo inokufumana imiba yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza.

I-Northbridge, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNorthbridge, inoxanduva lokuphatha unxibelelwano phakathi kweprosesa, i-RAM, kunye nekhadi lemizobo. Le bhulorho inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa ukufunda nokubhala imisebenzi kwi-RAM, kunye nokuphucula ukudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kweprosesa kunye nekhadi lemizobo. Ibhulorho esemantla esebenzayo kwaye elungiselelwe kakuhle ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhuloho esezantsi, okanye i-Southbridge, inoxanduva lokunxibelelana phakathi kweprosesa kunye nezixhobo zokugcina, ezifana ne-hard drives kunye ne-optical drives, kunye nee-ports ze-USB, i-audio port kunye nezinye i-peripherals ezixhunywe kwisiseko. Ibhulorho esemazantsi ikwanoxanduva lokulawula igalelo kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso yenkqubo, efana nebhodi yezitshixo, imouse, kunye nothungelwano. Ibhulorho esemazantsi eyaneleyo iqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwe zonke izixhobo conectados al sistema.

Ukuqukumbela, ibhulorho eMantla naseMzantsi kwi-motherboard licandelo elibalulekileyo elivumela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiwe. Uyilo kunye nomsebenzi wayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwecandelo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

Le bhulorho, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNorthbridge kunye neSouthbridge, isasaza umthwalo womsebenzi phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ebhodi yomama, ibonelela ngonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo nolungenamthungo phakathi kweprosesa, inkumbulo, izixhobo zokugcina kunye neeperipherals.

Ngombulelo kuyilo oluphezulu kunye neempawu, iBhulorho eMantla kunye neyaseMzantsi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla ezixhobo zabo kwaye bafezekise ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukongezelela, ukuhambelana kwayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo kunye nezixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokulinganisa kwenkqubo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwebhuloho eNyakatho neMzantsi kwi-motherboard iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kumgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwamacandelo kunye nabaqhubi abasetyenzisiweyo. Abasebenzisi ke ngoko bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlale benolwazi malunga nohlaziyo lwamva nje kunye neengcebiso zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Isishwankathelo, ibhulorho yaseMantla kunye neMazantsi kwi-motherboard imele iqhekeza eliphambili kwipuzzle yenkqubo esebenzayo yekhompyuter. Uyilo lwayo kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa uvumela unxibelelwano lwe-fluid phakathi kwamacandelo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi.