Yeyiphi inqaba yePC elungileyo ekufuneka ibenayo: Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha sokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo

Ngaba ucinga ngokwakha okanye ukuphucula ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyazibuza ukuba ungajonga ntoni kwinqaba yePC elungileyo? AWUKHO wedwa. Inqaba ihlala ingahoywa kulungiselelo lwekhompyuter, kodwa ngokwenene kubalulekile ekusebenzeni, ukuqina kunye nokwandiswaUkukhetha okulungileyo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwamava obanelisayo okanye ulwandle lweengxaki ezantsi kwendlela.

Kweli nqaku uya kufumana Konke okufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha inqaba efanelekileyo: ukusuka kubukhulu kunye nokuhambelana, ukuya kwiingcebiso zokupholisa, ulawulo lwekhebula, izinto eziphathekayo, kunye neenkcukacha eziphathekayo, ungakhankanyi ukuyila kunye neempawu ezithembekileyo kwiimarike. Siphinde saqulunqa Iingcebiso zeengcaphephe, uluhlu olucetyiswayo kunye neengcebiso zeeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi, kokubini kubadlali abadlala ngenkani kunye nabo bafuna izixhobo eziguquguqukayo nezihlala ixesha elide.

Yintoni inqaba yePC kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?

Inqaba yePC, ekwabizwa ngokuba yityala okanye i-chassis, i isakhiwo esigcina zonke iinxalenye eziphambili zekhompyutha: i-motherboard, iprosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lemizobo, ii-hard drives, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, inkqubo yokupholisa. Ukongeza ekuzikhuseleni kwizothuso, uthuli, kunye nezinye izoyikiso, Inqaba idlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kwe-thermal, ukukhululeka kokuphucula, kunye nomyalelo wangaphakathi wezixhobo.

Khetha inqaba efanelekileyo ayiphuculi kuphela ubomi kunye nokusebenza kwePC yakho, kodwa ikwaququzelela ukwanda kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo, inzuzo enkulu kwiilaptops. Ukwengeza, Iindleko zenqaba zihlala ziphantsi kunezo zelaptop ezineempawu ezifanayo, ikuvumela ukuba utyale imali ngaphezulu kumacandelo angaphakathi ukuba uyafuna.

Ubungakanani benqaba: indlela yokukhetha ifomathi oyifunayo?

Omnye wemiba yokuqala ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yile ubungakanani benqabaKukho iindidi ezininzi, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokuhambelana neebhodi zebhodi kunye namalungu:

• Iinqaba ezinkuluEzi ziganeko zikhulu zenzelwe eyona nto inomdla kakhulu. Zilungile ukuba ufuna ukufaka ii-hard drives ezininzi, amakhadi emizobo emininzi, iinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo eziphucukileyo, okanye ufuna indawo yeebhodi ze-E-ATX. Ukuba ucwangcisa kuphuculo oluninzi, Isithuba esongezelelweyo senqaba enkulu senza wonke umahluko.
• Semi-iinqaba: Ifomati ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulinganisela phakathi kobukhulu kunye nomthamo wokwandisa. Ziyahambelana neebhodi ze-ATX eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuxhasa uninzi lwamakhadi emizobo yangoku, izixhobo ezininzi zokugcina, kunye neenketho zokupholisa eziphambili.
• Iinqaba ezincinci (Micro-ATX/Mini-ITX)Kufanelekile ukuba ujonge inkqubo edibeneyo ekulula ukuyifudusa okanye ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Nangona banikezela ngesithuba esincinci samacandelo kunye nokuphuculwa, bavumela ukufakwa kweenkqubo zamandla aphezulu ukuba nje ukhetha amacandelo ahambelanayo.

Ukukhethwa kobukhulu kufuneka kusekelwe ibhodi yomama oza kuyisebenzisa, ikhadi lemizobo kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa ukuba kufuneka uyifake. Kwakhona qwalasela ukuba ufuna ukongeza amakhadi amaninzi, iidrive, okanye iinkqubo zokupholisa kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuhambelana kunye nendawo yangaphakathi

Ingaphakathi lenqaba lihlabathi kwaye Kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukuhlalisa onke amacandelo ngaphandle kokuwaxina.. Qinisekisa ukuba ungafaka ngaphandle kweengxaki:

• I-motherboard ehambelanayo (ATX, micro-ATX, Mini-ITX, E-ATX, njl.).
• Amakhadi emizobo amade kunye nobukhulu, ngakumbi kumdlalo okanye ukuseta ngobuchule bokuhlela.
• CPU coolers ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba ujonge ukupholisa okunamandla.
• Iinkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo, iiradiyetha kunye neetanki ukuba ufuna iindibano eziphambili.

Indawo yolawulo lweentambo kunye nee-ankile zee-hard drives kunye nee-SSD zibalulekile.Khangela iinqaba ezinamakhompatimenti afikelelekayo ngokulula, iiphaneli ezishenxisekayo, kunye nezisombululo ezenza ukuba indibano kunye nokuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo kube lula.

Ukupholisa: Imfihlelo yokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokusilela kwiikhompyuter zedesktop yi ubushushu. Ke ngoko, inqaba kufuneka inike uyilo oluvumela ukuhamba komoya okusebenzayo.

Jonga ezi zinto zingundoqo:

• Iindawo zokubeka abalandeli abaninzi (i-inlet kunye ne-outlet, ngokufanelekileyo ubuncinci iifeni ezimbini zokuqalisa: enye ngaphambili / esezantsi yokungenisa umoya obandayo kunye nomnye umva / phezulu ukukhupha umoya oshushu).
• Inkxaso yokupholisa ulwelo (ukufaka iiradiyetha ngaphambili, phezulu okanye ngasemva, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhoyo).
• Izivulo ezisasazwa kakuhle kunye nezihluzo zothuli, evumela ukuba amacandelo agcinwe esitsha kwaye acocekile ngaphandle komzamo ongezelelweyo.
• Uyilo lwangaphakathi olunciphisa imiqobo ekuhambeni komoya (ulawulo lwentambo yangasemva, iitreyi ezikhutshwayo kunye neendawo zokugcina ngaphandle kwendlela yomoya ephambili).

Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kokupholisa ngendlela eyiyo; Inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-thermal yandisa ubomi benkonzo, yandisa ukusebenza kwaye inqande ukuphuka rhoqo.

Ulawulo lwekhebula: ulandelelwano kunye nokusebenza

Omnye Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwekhebula alukho nje umcimbi we-aestheticsUkugcina ingaphakathi lenqaba licocekile kuvumela:

• Phucula umoya omncane kunye nokuhamba komoya, ukuphepha iindawo apho ubushushu buqokelelana khona.
• Ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokucoca yamacandelo.
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane ngempazamo okanye iintambo eziphazamisana neefeni okanye iindawo ezihambayo.
• Nikela ngomfanekiso oqeqeshiweyo nonomtsalane ukuba inqaba yakho ineephaneli zecala ezicacileyo.

Iinqaba zanamhlanje zibandakanya iitshaneli zokukhokela, ukuvuleka okucwangcisiweyo kunye nezibophelelo iintambo zokuyila, kunye neephaneli zangasemva zeemodyuli. Oku kuququzelela ukufakwa kunye nokususwa kwezinto zombini ezintsha kunye ne-retrofit.

Amazibuko kunye noqhagamshelwano kwipaneli yangaphambili

El iphaneli yangaphambili Inqaba yenye yezona ndawo zisebenzayo zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukuba ibe nayo:

• Amazibuko e-USB amaninzi (ubuncinci ezimbini uhlobo A, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, olunye uhlobo C kwizixhobo zanamhlanje kunye neeperipherals).
• Amagalelo omsindo kunye neziphumo, ukudibanisa i-headphones kunye ne-microphone.
• Amandla afikelelekayo kunye namaqhosha okusetha kwakhona kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, abafundi bekhadi okanye olunye uqhagamshelwano oluluncedo ngokweemfuno zakho.

Unokufumana iimodeli ezinonxibelelwano oluphambili, ukukhanya kwiizibuko ngokwazo, kunye nezisombululo ezithintela ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokwahlulwa komsindo kwi-motherboard ephambili.

Izinto eziphathekayo, ukwakha umgangatho kunye nokuqina

Inqaba ayikho nje imeko, kodwa i-bulwark ekhusela izinto zakho ezibiza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, i Ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa zizinto ezithatha isigqibo:

• Intsimbi, i-aluminium kunye neglasi epholileyo Zizona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinqaba eziphezulu ngenxa yamandla abo kunye nokubonakala kwe-premium.
• Iibhokisi ezakhiwe kakuhle zithambile iincam, izikrufu eziqinileyo kunye nezikhonkwane, uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo kunye nokufakwa lula kunye neetrayi ezikhutshwayo kunye neepaneli.
• Khangela kwakhona uthuli kunye nokugqiba ukothuka, ekubeni inqaba iya kuba phantsi kokufuduswa kwamaxesha athile kunye notshintsho lwamacandelo.

Ubuhle, uyilo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Uyilo lwenqaba yingxelo yenjongo: ukusuka kwiimodeli ezinengqondo kunye nezincinci ukuya kwimisebenzi yobugcisa eyinyani kunye Iiphaneli ezisecaleni ezicacileyo, ukukhanya kwe-RGB kunye neemilo ze-avant-gardeNgokuxhomekeke kwizinto ozithandayo, unokufumana:

• Towers nge iipaneli zeglasi ezipholileyo ukuqhayisa ngobumbeko lwangaphakathi.
• Ukukhanya kwe-RGB okunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuhlala kuhambelana neebhodi zemother kunye nezilawuli zesoftware.
• Imatte, ecwebezelayo, edlamkileyo okanye eqondayo ukugqiba, elungelelaniswe kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

Ingxolo kunye nokuvalwa kwesandi

Intsingiselo eya kwiikhompyuter ezithe cwaka Oku kukhokelele ekuveleni kweenqaba ezinesandi sokugquma kunye nezixhobo ezinciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo evela kwiifeni okanye iimpompo zokupholisa ulwelo. Ukuba usebenza, uyadlala, okanye ufunda kwindawo apho ingxolo iyingxaki:

• Jonga iinqaba ezineepaneli ezigqunyiweyo, iitreyi ezichasene nokungcangcazela, kunye nabalandeli abazolileyo..
• Inqaba enkulu, Kulula ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngaphandle kokubhenela kubalandeli abangxola kakhulu..

Ukuba ubeka phambili ukuthula, kukho iibrendi kunye neemodeli ezikhethekileyo kulo mba, ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza kwe-thermal.

Ukwandiswa kwamandla kunye neendawo zokubeka

Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwiPC ezithatha ngaphezulu kweelaptops yile ukukwazi ukongeza ngokulula okanye ukuphucula amalungu. Jonga ezi zinto:

• 2,5-intshi SSD kwiindawo zokubeka kunye ne-3,5-intshi hard drives. Ezinye iimodeli ziquka iitreyi ekulula ukuzisusa nokuzifaka ngaphandle kwezixhobo.
• Izixhobo zamakhadi emizobo, iimodyuli zokwandiswa kwePCIe, amandla amakhulu, njl.
• Iibheyi zasimahla kunye neendawo zokubeka ezilungiselelwe ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo (umzekelo, ukufaka i-RAM engaphezulu, amakhadi esandi, amakhadi wokubamba ividiyo, njl.).

Ezona nqaba zilungileyo zenza ukongeza iidrive, amakhadi, okanye ukuguqula izinto zibe ngumcimbi wemizuzu ngaphandle kokuqhawula isiqingatha sekhompyuter.

Iinkqubo zamandla kunye nokuhambelana

La Unikezelo lwamandla lelinye icandelo eliphambili kwaye kufuneka ingene ngokugqibeleleyo kwinqaba. Jonga:

• Indawo eyaneleyo yobukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-ATX yobonelelo lwamandla okanye iifomati ezinkulu (iiPSU ezandisiweyo).
• Kulula ukudlula iintambo zonikezelo lwamandla kumacandelo ahlukeneyo enkosi kwimingxuma ecingisiswe kakuhle kunye nemijelo.
• Iigrilles ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuvuleka kokuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo ngokwawo ungena kakuhle kwaye ayiphazamisi amanye amacandelo.

Ezinye iinqaba ziquka izigqubuthelo ezithile okanye amacandelo ukufihla unikezelo lwamandla kunye neentambo, ukuphucula ubuhle kunye nomyalelo wangaphakathi.

Umahluko phakathi kweenqaba zemidlalo kunye neenqaba ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi

Un Umdlalo wePC ibandakanya iimfuno ezithile: Indawo eyongezelelekileyo yamakhadi emizobo amakhulu, iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphezulu, ukukhanya kwe-RGB, kunye noqhagamshelo olongezelelweyo.Le mizekelo idla ngoku:

• Melana amakhadi emizobo emininzi kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi.
• Vumela ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neefeni ezongezelelweyo.
• Qhubeka iiphaneli ezicacileyo kunye neefestile ukubonisa amalungu.
• Ngaba Izilawuli ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa, iifeni kunye namaqondo obushushu.

Kwimisebenzi ngokubanzi, ukuqonda, ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nofikelelo olulula kumazibuko kunye namacandelo anokubekwa phambili.

I-RAM kunye nokugcinwa: yintoni omele uyiqwalasele

I-RAM kunye needrive zokugcina zikwachaphazela ukhetho lwenqaba:

• I-16 GB ye-RAM ngumgangatho ocetyiswayo (nangona yeyomdlalo, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye ukwenza izinto ezininzi eziphambili, i-32 GB ibonelela ngokudibanisa kwixesha elizayo).
• I-SSD njengediski yokuqala (ubuncinci i-1 TB ukuba usebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi okanye imidlalo), kwaye ungayidibanisa kunye ne-classic hard drive yokugcina ubuninzi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba unayo indawo yokwandisa kunye nokuba iidiski zilula ukuzifaka kunye nokutshintsha.

Iimodeli ezininzi zeenqaba ziza kunye neetreyi zokufakela ii-SSD ezininzi, kunye neeracks ze-3,5-intshi ye-hard drives. Ukuba neendawo zokubeka simahla sisiqinisekiso kwiimfuno zexesha elizayo.

Iimpawu ezicetyiswayo kunye neemodeli: kufuneka ujonge ntoni?

Ayizizo zonke iinqaba ezifanayo kwaye iibrendi ezithile zigqama kuzo Umgangatho wayo wokuvelisa, ukukhululeka kokudibanisa kunye nokuqinaEzinye zeefemu ezithandwa kakhulu zezi:

• NZXT: Uyilo lwangoku, oluncinci, ulawulo olugqwesileyo lwentambo, iiphaneli ezicacileyo, kunye nokupholisa okuphambili.
• ULian Li: Izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu (i-aluminiyam, iglasi epholileyo), uyilo olunqamlekileyo, ukhetho oluhle kakhulu, kunye nokupholisa okuhlakaniphile kunye nezisombululo zokulawula intambo.
• Uyilo lweFractal: Bakhetha ukuqonda ngoyilo olulula, izixhobo ezomeleleyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela isandi. Badume ngokuzola nokukhululeka kokuhlanganisana.
• Corsair: Ubuchwephesha kwizisombululo zokudlala ezisebenza kakhulu, ukukhanya kwe-RGB, kunye nokuhambelana nokupholisa ulwelo lwesizukulwana esilandelayo.
• Master Cooler: Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemodeli ukusuka kwezoqoqosho ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, eziguquguqukayo kakhulu zokudibanisa iinkqubo ezinamandla okanye ezixineneyo.
• Gamdias: Iinqaba ezijolise kumdlalo wobuchwephesha, eziyilelwe ukubonisa ihardware enokufikelela ngokulula kumacandelo kunye nezibane eziphambili.
• Cougar: Injongo yokulinganisela phakathi kwe-aesthetics, i-ventilation kunye nokukhululeka kokwandisa, zonke zinezixhobo eziphezulu.

Jonga ukuqondwa kwebrendi, iwaranti, uphononongo lwabasebenzisi, kunye neempawu ezithile onomdla kuzo.

Iingcebiso zeNgcali: Izicwangciso eziphambili kunye neeNgcebiso

I-Hardware kunye neengcali zetekhnoloji ziyavuma ukuba ukuphepha izinto ezimangalisayo, kubalulekile:

• Cinga ngokusetyenziswa okuphambili kwesixhoboAwudingi eyona nqaba inkulu okanye eyona ibetha kakhulu ukuba uza kuyisebenzisela iinjongo ezisisiseko. Kodwa ukuba udlala umdlalo okanye uhlela imultimedia, khetha indawo ephangaleleyo, iinqaba ezinomoya kakuhle.
• Beka kuqala umgangatho wenkqubo yokupholisaSukutsiba kwiifeni ezongezelelweyo okanye uyilo oluququzelela ukuhamba komoya.
• Musa ukuwela kwizibuko zoqhagamshelwanoKuqhelekile ukuba ungajongeli phantsi inani leeperipherals kunye nezixhobo oza kugqiba ukudibanisa kwikhompyuter yakho.
• Vavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwandiswaSoloko ushiya indawo yokongeza imemori, iidiski, okanye amakhadi ongezelelweyo. Khumbula: ityala elikhethwe kakuhle likuvumela ukuba uphucule inkqubo yakho iminyaka ngaphandle kokutshintsha imeko.
• Jonga uthelekiso kunye nophononongo ukubona amava okwenene avela kwabanye abasebenzisi abaneemodeli onazo engqondweni.

Iimodeli zezalathiso kunye noqwalaselo

Kwimarike kukho i-preconfigured kunye neenqaba ze-barebones Ezi modeli zinokuba lukhetho olukhulu ukuba ujonge intuthuzelo okanye isiseko esiluqilima sophuculo lwexesha elizayo. Phakathi kweemodeli eziphawulwe ziingcali kunye nemidiya yetekhnoloji zezi:

• PCCom Bronze: Kubasebenzisi abenza umtsi kumdlalo okanye kwi-e-zemidlalo kunye nokuxabisa ukwanda kwexesha elizayo.
• I-Acer Nitro N50: Inketho elungeleleneyo yokudlala kunye nokwenza izinto ezininzi, kunye nomlinganiselo olungileyo wokusebenza kwexabiso.
• I-MSI MAG Meta S 3SI-019XEU: Ifanelekile ukudlala kwi-1080p, ukuphatha izinto ezininzi kakuhle kunye nezinto ezinyibilikayo.
• IPcCom Ready RTX3060 okanye 4060Ti: Ilungele umdlalo okumgangatho ophezulu, kunye ne-RAM eninzi kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nezinto eziphuculwa ngokulula.
• Umdlalo weHP Pavilion Gaming: Ibalasele ngokulinganisela kwayo phakathi kweprosesa, imizobo kunye nokwandiswa okunokwenzeka.
• I-HP OMEN: Kwabo bafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye noqhagamshelo lweprimiyamu kunye nokungena komoya.

Indlela yokuhlanganisa kunye nokugcina inqaba yakho?

Ukudibanisa inqaba yanamhlanje kulula ukubulela Iimpawu ezifana neepaneli ezisecaleni zokufikelela ngokulula, iitreyi ezikhutshwayo, kunye neenkqubo zediski ezingaphantsi kwesixhoboI-Thumbscrews kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza zivumela ukuba inqaba ivulwe ukwandiswa, ukucocwa, okanye ukutshintshwa kwecandelo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ulondolozo olusisiseko lubandakanya:

• Uthuli rhoqo (ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokungenisa umoya kunye nezihluzo).
• Uphononongo lweeNcingo kunye nokuhlaziya incama ye-thermal yeprosesa amaxesha ngamaxesha.
• Ukuhlolwa kobushushu bexesha usebenzisa isoftware ukubona naziphi na iingxaki zokungena komoya.

Ukuba ulandela ezi ngcebiso, inqaba yakho iya kuhlala iminyaka kwaye ilungele ukuphuculwa nanini na xa uyifuna.

Ukukhetha iNqaba yePC eLungileyo Lutyalo-mali lwexesha elide oluphembelela ukusebenza, ubomi, kunye nokulula kokuphucula inkqubo yakho.. Qwalasela ngononophelo ubungakanani, amacandelo oza kuwafaka, ukupholisa, imathiriyeli, ubuhle, kunye nokwandiswa okunokwenzeka kwexesha elizayo. Jonga iimodeli ezivela kwiimpawu ezaziwayo kwaye ungalibali iinkcukacha ezifana namazibuko, ukugquma isandi, kunye nolawulo lwentambo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba ne iqela elilungiselelwe nawuphi na umngeni, ukusuka kwiofisi ukuya kweyona midlalo ifuna kakhulu, kwaye ilungele ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo.