¿Qué es Computación?
IKhompyutha luqeqesho olunoxanduva lokufunda, ukuyila, ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iinkqubo zekhompyutha ixesha ledijithali Kwihlabathi esiphila kulo, i-computing idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu, njengoko ivumela ukuba siqhube kwaye sigcine ulwazi oluninzi ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siya kuphonononga nzulu ukuba yintoni na i-computing kwaye yintoni ukubaluleka kwayo emhlabeni moderno.
La computación ijolise kuphuhliso lwesoftware kunye nehardware, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokusetyenzwa. Isoftware ibandakanya zonke iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzisana nehardware, evumela ukusebenza kwayo. I-Hardware, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ibhekisa kuwo onke amalungu enkqubo yekhompyuter, njengemonitha, ikhibhodi, ihadi drayivu, phakathi kwabanye. Omabini amasebe ayancedisana kwaye ayimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwekhompyuter.
La ukuvela kwekhompyutha iye yanda kakhulu ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezisebenza ngakumbi ze-IT. Iikhompyutha zokuqala zazinkulu kwaye zibiza kakhulu, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumaziko emfundo nenzululwazi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha iikhompyuter ziye zafikeleleka ngakumbi, ezincinci kwaye zinamandla, zivumela ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kuzo zombini iindawo zobuchwephesha kunye nekhaya.
Ukubaluleka kwekhompyutha kuluntu imeko yangoku ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Umthamo wokuqhuba kunye nesantya seenkqubo zekhompyuter Baye baguqula iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, njengamayeza, uphando lwezenzululwazi, unxibelelwano kunye nokuzonwabisa. I-Computing isinike izixhobo zokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuququzelela ukuthathwa kwezigqibo.
Ukuqukumbela, ikhompuyutha luqeqesho olusisiseko kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, eliguqule indlela esiphila ngayo kunye nokunxulumana netekhnoloji. Ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwe-computing kuyaqhubeka nokuvula uluhlu lwamathuba kwiinkalo ezininzi, kwaye ukuqonda kwayo kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa nokusebenzisa amathuba anikezelayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngakumbi iikhonsepthi eziphambili zekhompyuter kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla.
– Intshayelelo kwikhompyutha
I computación luqeqesho lwenzululwazi olunoxanduva lokufunda nophuhliso lweenkqubo zokubala kunye neenkqubo. Lisebe lesayensi yekhompyuter egxile kuyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwehardware kunye nesoftware yokucwangcisa ulwazi. Ukubeka nje, i-computing ijongene nayo yonke into enxulumene nokuguqulwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokusebenzisa umatshini wekhompyutha.
Ukubaluleka kwe computación kuluntu lwanamhlanje ayinakuphikiswa. Phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ziphenjelelwa ngandlel’ ithile yikhompyutha. Ukusuka kusetyenziso lwee-smartphones kunye neekhompyuter zobuqu, ukuya kulawulo olukhulu iidathabheyisi Kwiinkampani nakumaziko, i-computing sisiseko sehlabathi lethu ledijithali.
Intsimi ye computación Ibanzi kakhulu kwaye igubungela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda, ezinje ngenkqubo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, kunye noyilo lwenkqubo, phakathi kwabanye. Iingcali zekhompyuter zinendima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekuphuculeni itekhnoloji, kuba zingabo abayila kwaye baphuhlise iinkqubo esizisebenzisa mihla le.
– Ukubaluleka kwekhompyutha namhlanje
IKhompyutha ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ihambile ekubeni sisixhobo sokusetyenzwa kwedatha yaya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu. Kule mihla, i-computing ibalulekile kuphuhliso lwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi okanye ishishini.. Ukusuka kunxibelelwano kunye nokuzonwabisa ukuya kulawulo lweshishini kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi, i-computing isinika izixhobo ezininzi kunye nezisombululo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-computing kuxhomekeke ekukwazini kwayo ukugcina nokucubungula ulwazi oluninzi. indlela esebenzayo. Isantya kunye nokuchaneka kweenkqubo zekhompyutha ezinokwenza ngayo imisebenzi kuyitshintshe indlela esisebenza nesiphila ngayo.. Nokuba kulawulo lweshishini, amayeza, imfundo, okanye nayiphi na enye indawo, ikhompuyutha ibonelele ngamathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili, ivumela uhlalutyo lwedatha olukhulu kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza echanekileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, impembelelo yekhompyutha idlulela ngaphaya kobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Uphando lwezeNzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe luxhomekeke kakhulu kwikhompyutha ukuqhubela phambili izinto ezifunyenweyo kunye nophuhliso.. Ukusuka ekwenziweni kweziganeko ezintsonkothileyo ukuya ekudalweni kweemodeli zemathematika, ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha kuye kwaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqonda nokoyisa eyona mingeni ibalulekileyo yanamhlanje. Ngamafutshane, i-computing yinjini yokukhula kunye nenkqubela phambili, ukomeleza ulwazi lwethu kunye nokwandisa imida yethu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu.
– Inkcazelo yekhompyutha
La computación luphononongo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusetyenzwa kunye nokukhohlisa ulwazi ngezixhobo zombane. Luqeqesho olubandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nophuhliso lwesoftware, uyilo lwe-hardware, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms kunye neenkqubo, i-computing ivumela ukuba sisombulule iingxaki ezinzima, senze izibalo kunye nokugcina idatha ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha computación Ibhekisa kuyo yomibini inkqubo yokwenza imisebenzi yezibalo kunye nengqiqo usebenzisa ikhompyuter, kunye necandelo lokufunda elibandakanya zonke iinkalo ezinxulumene nobu buchwepheshe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ikhompuyutha iye yavela kakhulu, isuka kwiikhompyuter zetyhubhu yakudala ukuya kwizixhobo zanamhlanje eziphathwayo kunye neeseva zamafu Ikwanike amasebe amatsha ekhompyuter inzululwazi enje ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ubunyani benyani kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha.
I computación Ibalulekile kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ekubeni ikho phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. Ukusuka kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla lwee-smartphones kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo, ukuya kwi-automation yeenkqubo zamashishini kunye nophando lwesayensi. Ukongeza, i-computing ibe sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwinkalo yeshishini, evumela imibutho ukuba iphucule imveliso yabo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuphisana. Ngamafutshane, i-computing luqeqesho oluqhubekayo olunika izisombululo ezitsha kwaye luvumela abantu kunye neenkampani ukuba zenze imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
–Iindawo zokufunda kwicomputing
La computación luqeqesho kwindaleko ethe gqolo kwaye icandelo layo lokufunda libandakanya iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcali zeKhompyutha zinethuba lokugxila kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, zibavumela ukuba baphuhlise izakhono ezithile kwaye babe negalelo elibonakalayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Eminye yemimandla ephawuleka kakhulu yokufunda kwikhompyuter zezi:
- Kukubhadla okungeyonyani: Le ntsimi igxininise ekuphuhliseni i-algorithms kunye neenkqubo ezinokuthi zenze imisebenzi efuna ukuqonda komntu, njengokuqaphela intetho, ukufunda ngomatshini, kunye nokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha.
- Ciencia de datos: Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kubungakanani bedatha eveliswa yonke imihla, le ndawo iye yabaluleka. Izazinzulu zedatha zisebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela zokukhupha ulwazi kunye neepateni kwiiseti zedatha ezinkulu, ezinceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo.
- Seguridad informática: Kwilizwe ledijithali elikhulayo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo kunye nolwazi yinto ephambili. Iingcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter zizinikele ekukhuseleni uthungelwano, iinkqubo kunye nedatha ngokuchasene nezoyikiso kunye nokuba semngciphekweni, ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule.
Ezinye iinkalo zokufunda kwi-computing zibandakanya uphuhliso lwesoftware, Uphuhliso lwewebhu, isiseko sedatha, iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter kwaye ikhompyutha efini. Indawo nganye kwezi ibonelela ngamathuba anomdla kwabo banqwenela ukungena kwicandelo lekhompyuter. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji rhoqo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yeengcali zekhompyuter eziqeqeshwe kakhulu, ibala liyaqhubeka nokwanda kwaye libonelela ngamathuba amatsha emisebenzi.
– Iingenelo zokufunda ikhompuyutha
La computación Luqeqesho olunoxanduva lokufunda iziseko zethiyori kunye nezokusebenza zeenkqubo zekhompyuter. Ngokusebenzisa i-computing, izakhono zinokuphuhliswa kulawulo lolwazi, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokudala izisombululo zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphaya koko, ihlabathi lanamhlanje linedijithali, nto leyo eyenza ulwazi lwekhompyutha lube sisixhobo esisisiseko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda nomsebenzi.
El isifundo sekhompyuter ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwabo bathatha isigqibo sokungena kweli candelo. Okokuqala, xa ufunda i-computing, ufumana ulwazi kwiindawo ezifana neprogramu, isoftware kunye nophuhliso lwehardware, ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, phakathi kwabanye .
Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lokufunda ikhompuyutha kukunokwenzeka phuhlisa izakhono zokucinga ezihlalutyayo nezinengqiqo. IKhompyutha ifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo necwangcisiweyo yokusombulula ingxaki, eyomeleza ezi zakhono ukongeza, ukusonjululwa kweengxaki ngenkqubo kubandakanya ukwahlulahlula iimeko ezinzima zibe ziingxaki ezincinci kunye nokuzilungisa ngokulandelelanayo uphuhliso lwezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki ngokubanzi.
-Izixhobo zenkqubo yekhompyuter kunye neelwimi
Yintoni iComputing?
Izixhobo zeprogram yekhompyutha kunye neelwimi
Kwihlabathi lekhompyutha, izixhobo kunye nokucwangcisa iilwimi Zibalulekile kuphuhliso lwesicelo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
Nazi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo eziququzelela inkqubo yenkqubo, njengabahleli bekhowudi, abaqulunqi, abalungisi beengxaki, kunye neendawo ezidibeneyo zophuhliso (ii-IDE) Ezi zixhobo zivumela abadwelisi beprogram ukuba babhale, bahlele, kwaye bavavanye ikhowudi yomthombo wesicelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngapha koko, kwinkalo yeComputing. iilwimi zokucwangcisa Zibalulekile ekunxibelelaneni nekhompyutha kunye nokunika imiyalelo Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelwimi zokucwangcisa, nganye kuzo ineempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Eminye imizekelo edumileyo ibandakanya iJava, iPython, iC ++, iJavaScript, kunye neRuby. Ulwimi ngalunye lune-syntax yalo ekhethekileyo kunye nemigaqo emisela indlela imiyalelo ebhalwa ngayo kwaye iphunyezwe ngayo.
– Uphuhliso lwezakhono zekhompuyutha zekamva lobuchwepheshe
I Computación Luqeqesho olugxile kufundo lwe iinkqubo zekhompyutha, oko kukuthi, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisivumela ukuba siqhube kwaye sigcine ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngophuhliso lwezakhono zekhompyutha, abantu ngabanye banokufumana ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokuqonda okuyimfuneko ukujongana nemingeni yehlabathi. ikamva lobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe ubuchwepheshe ivelise imfuno ekhulayo yeengcali kwicandelo le-computing. Ubuchule bekhompyuter bube yimfuneko kweli xesha ledijithali, njengoko livumela abantu ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yetekhnoloji kwaye baziqhelanise notshintsho oluqhubekayo kwihlabathi lomsebenzi. Ukuhlela, uhlalutyo lwedatha, seguridad informática Ezi zezinye zezakhono eziphambili zekhompyutha ekufuneka abantu baziphuhlise ukuze bagqwese kwikamva lobuchwepheshe.
Ukubaluleka kokuphuhlisa izakhono zekhompyutha kulele kuyo ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwezamayeza ukuya kuyilo lwegraphic, ikhompuyutha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esiqhubela izinto ezintsha kunye nempumelelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukuqonda nokusebenza ngetekhnoloji kubalulekile ekusombululeni iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa ezijolise kwixesha elizayo izisombululo. Ukwenza awona mathuba abonelelwa lihlabathi elikhula ngokwamanani edijithali, kubalulekile ukutyala imali kuphuhliso lwezakhono zekhompyutha kwasebuncinaneni.
-Iingcebiso zokuqalisa kwikhompyuter
La computación Luqeqesho oludibanisa isayensi kunye netekhnoloji ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zekhompyuter. Ijolise ekuqhubeni nasekugcinweni kwedatha, kunye nokudalwa kwesoftware kunye nehardware. Kule mihla, i-computing yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu, ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kweefowuni eziphathwayo ukuya kulawulo lweenkqubo ezinkulu zolwazi kwiinkampani.
Ukuba unomdla kwi qalisa kwihlabathi lekhompyutha, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezinokwenza lula ukufunda kwakho. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise neekhonsepthi ezisisiseko, ezinje ngeelwimi zokucwangcisa, i-algorithms, kunye nogcino-lwazi. Olu lwazi luya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde kwaye uphuhlise izicelo zekhompyuter.
Enye ingcebiso ngu ulinge ngamaqonga kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, njengee-IDE (iindawo ezidityanisiweyo zophuhliso) kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono imeko-bume yakho yomsebenzi kwaye ufumane ezona ezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo iiprojekthi zakho. Ukongeza, unokujoyina uluntu lwe-intanethi, olunje ngeeforamu okanye amaqela ophuhliso, apho unokufumana uncedo kwezinye ii-hobbyists zekhompyuter kunye neengcali.
- Ukuqhubela phambili kunye neembono zexesha elizayo zekhompuyutha
La computación luqeqesho olunoxanduva ufundo lwe sistemas informáticos kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ezi iinkqubo ziquka zombini izixhobo zekhompyutha njenge isoftware kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukucubungula nokugcina ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, kunokwenziwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekwenzeni izibalo ezinzima zemathematika ukuya ekudaleni iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ezincedayo. ukusombulula iingxaki kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwinkalo ye-computing, kuye kwakho inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kule minyaka yangoku. I-teknoloji iguquke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivumele ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezinamandla kunye nezisebenzayo. Ngaphandle koko, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ibonelele entsha amathuba kuthungelwano lwe-intanethi kunye nentsebenziswano. Namhlanje, ikhompuyutha isetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kwezolonwabo kunye nonxibelelwano ukuya kwezamayeza kunye nemfundo.
I perspectivas futuras ye computing inika umdla kwaye ziyathembisa. Ngokuqhubeleka phambili kobuchwepheshe, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zilindeleke ukuba zikhawuleze, zibe krelekrele kwaye zifikeleleke ngakumbi. I inteligencia artificial kwaye i ukufunda koomatshini Batshintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba badlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, umdla kwi i-quantum computing luyanda, nto leyo enokukhokelela kumtsi omkhulu kumthamo wokwenziwa kolwazi.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.