- I-Edge computing izisa ukusetyenzwa kwedatha kufutshane nomthombo, ukwandisa ixesha elide kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kumashishini abalulekileyo afana neemoto, ukhathalelo lwezempilo kunye nokuvelisa.
- Le teknoloji ixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezinqamlekileyo, amaziko e-microdata, kunye nenethiwekhi ye-5G, eyenza izicelo ezibalulekileyo zexesha langempela kunye nophuhliso lwezixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye neefektri.
- Ukwamkelwa kwayo ngokubanzi kubandakanya imingeni yokhuseleko kunye nolawulo, kodwa ivula umbono omtsha weenkonzo zedijithali ezizimeleyo nezizinzileyo.
Sizifumana kwixesha apho isixa sedatha esiyivelisayo imihla ngemihla iye yanda ngokubulela kwi-hyperconnectivity yezixhobo kunye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe obunje nge-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye ne-automation kuzo zonke iintlobo zamashishini. Umthamo onjalo wolwazi Kusinyanzela ukuba sicinge ngokutsha ukuba sisebenza njani, phi kwaye nini na idatha. Edge computing Ivela njengempendulo kwimingeni eyenziwa yi-latency, iindleko zokudlulisa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwisigqibo sokwenza izigqibo, ukuguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo neteknoloji kunye neenkonzo zedijithali.
Akumangalisi ukuba igama khompyutha iyanda kwisigama seenkampani, iingcali kunye nabasebenzisi. Ubuchwephesha abuzisi kuphela ukusetyenzwa kwedatha kufutshane nalapho kuveliswa khona, kodwa kwakhona kuchaza ingcamango yeziseko. kwixesha ledijithali. Okulandelayo, Sikunceda uqonde nzulu ukuba yintoni edge computing., kutheni ibalulekile namhlanje kwaye iguqula njani amashishini ephela. Zilungiselele ukufumanisa indlela esebenza ngayo, apho isetyenziswa khona, kwaye ikamva liphethe ntoni ngalo mkhwa ungathintelekiyo.
Yintoni i-edge computing kwaye kutheni iguqula ihlabathi ledijithali?
Ixesha khompyutha (edge computing) ibhekisa ku-a usasazo lwezakhiwo zenethiwekhi ezisa amandla okusebenza, ukugcina kunye nokuhlalutya idatha kufutshane nalapho yenziwe khona, oko kukuthi, kumda wothungelwano. Oku kubonisa utshintsho olukhulu ukusuka kwimodeli yemveli ye ukhomyutha yamafu, apho idatha ihambela kumaziko amakhulu edatha, uninzi lwawo lufumana amakhulu okanye amawaka eekhilomitha kude.
Isitshixo kwi-edge computing kukuba siqhube ulwazi isondele kangangoko kwimvelaphi yayo, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphendula kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-latency ebandakanyekayo ekuthumeleni nasekufumaneni idatha kwifu. Enyanisweni, nanini na isixhobo esikrelekrele—esifana nekhamera, inqwelo-mafutha eziziqhubayo, umatshini wemizi-mveliso, okanye kwanesithethi sasekhaya—sithumela iinkcukacha ukuze zicutshungulwe, i-edge computing ivumela loo msebenzi ukuba wenziwe ngoko nangoko kwaye ngaphandle kokushiya imeko-bume yendawo.
Le ndlela iguqulela kwiinzuzo ezininzi: I-latency ephantsi kakhulu, ukugcinwa kwe-bandwidth, phezulu khu seleko nokuba nokwenzeka komnikelo iinkonzo zedijithali ezithembeke ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Imizi-mveliso efana neemoto, ukuvelisa, ulungiselelo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nolonwabo sele luyibandakanyile ukufumana isantya kunye nokhuphiswano. Ngokutsho koqikelelo yinkampani Gartner, ngo-2025 I-75% yedatha iya kucutshungulwa kwindawo ezingqongileyo, enika umbono weparadigm shift sihamba kuyo.
Izibonelelo ezicwangcisiweyo ze-edge computing kumashishini kunye nabasebenzisi
Ukunatyiswa kwamagunya okuziswe yi-edge computing kuneempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwinguqu yedijithali yamashishini noluntu:
- Uxinzelelo lwenethiwekhi: Ukucutshungulwa kolwazi ekuhlaleni kunciphisa ngokumangalisayo umthwalo wedatha ogeleza kumaziko edatha amakhulu kwaye unqanda ukuphazamiseka okanye ilahleko yokusebenza.
- Isantya kunye ne-latency ephantsi: Ngokunciphisa inani leehops kunye nokuzisa ikhompyutha kufutshane nomsebenzisi wokugqibela okanye isixhobo, usetyenziso luye luphendule ngakumbi.
- Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo: Ngokuthembela ngaphantsi kwiinkqubo ezingundoqo, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo ethile kunye nezahlulo, nangona imingeni emitsha inokuvela ngenxa yokungahambelani okanye ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezixhobo ezithile.
- Ukuziqhelanisa ngcono nemigaqo: Umphetho unceda ukuthobela ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nemigaqo yabucala ngokugcina ulwazi olubuthathaka ngaphakathi kwemida ethile yomzimba okanye yomthetho.
- Ulwandiso olukhawulezileyo enkosi kwi5G: Ukudityaniswa kwe-edge computing kunye nokusasazwa kwesizukulwana esilandelayo sothungelwano lweselula kwenza izicelo ebezingenakucingelwa ngaphambili, ezifana notyando olukude, izithuthi ezidityanisiweyo ezizimeleyo, kunye namava okwenyani awandisiweyo.
Sebenzisa iimeko kunye nemizekelo ebonakalayo ye-edge computing
Amandla eedge computing abonakala ngakumbi kwezi meko zilandelayo:
1. Izithuthi ezidityanisiweyo nezizimeleyo
Iimoto zexesha elizayo, ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa kunye neekhamera, zivelisa inani elikhulu kangaka ledatha kangangokuba ukuyithumela kwilifu ukuze kuhlalutywe ngexesha lokwenyani akunakwenzeka. Ikhompyuter yomda Ivumela ulwazi ukuba luqhutywe kwindawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo malunga nokuhamba, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphendula kwiziganeko ezingalindelekanga zikhawuleza. Ukongeza, i-edge computing isetyenziswa kulawulo lwetrafikhi, uthintelo lwengozi, kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela kwizixeko ezikrelekrele.
2. Izixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini
Ukulawula iinkonzo zoluntu kufuna ukuhlalutya izigidi zamanqaku edatha ukusuka ekukhanyeni, amanzi, ugutyulo, igridi yamandla, i-traffic, kunye nezinzwa zikaxakeka. I-Edge computing ithintela ukuwa kothungelwano oluphakathi kwaye ibonelela ngokuthatha izigqibo ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wobomi wabemi.
3. Iifektri ezihlakaniphile kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili
Kulo Umzi mveliso 4.0, ikona Ivumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kwimeko kunye nokusebenza koomatshini, ukufumanisa iimpazamo kunye nokuthintela ukuphuka. kunye nokwandisa umbulelo wemveliso kuhlalutyo lwendawo lwedatha eyenziwe ngabenzi boluvo kwimigca yokuhlanganisa. Konke oku ngaphandle kokuthumela izixa ezikhulu zedatha kwilifu, ukonga ixesha kunye neendleko.
4. Ilifu lokudlala kunye nokusasaza okusebenzisanayo
Iinkonzo ezifana nomdlalo welifu zifuna ukusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso kunye nemiyalelo nge-latency encinci. Ikhompyuter yomda izisa iiseva zomdlalo kufutshane nomsebenzisi wokugqibela, iqinisekisa amava agudileyo, angena-lag, nakwizihloko ze-gen-gen okanye izixhobo ezithobekileyo.
5. Ukufunda ngomatshini kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa emphethweni
Ukuqhuba iimodeli zokufunda ngomatshini ngokuthe ngqo kumda kuvumela izixhobo ukuba zingaphenduli kuphela ngexesha langempela, kodwa funda iipatheni ezifanelekileyo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezikrelekrele ngakumbi. Oku kuguqula amacandelo afana nelolungiselelo, uxilongo lwezonyango, ukhuseleko lwamashishini, kunye nezolimo ezichanekileyo.
Iintsingiselo kunye nekamva le-edge computing
Yonke into yalatha kwintoni Ukuphunyezwa kwe-edge computing kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukudityaniswa kwayo nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukufundwa koomatshini, i-IoT, kunye nothungelwano lwesizukulwana esilandelayo kuya kukhokelela kwiinkonzo ezongezelelekileyo zobuqu, ngoko nangoko, nezithembekileyo. Amacandelo emizi-mveliso, ezothutho, ezempilo, ezolonwabo, urhwebo, kunye namandla aya kuba ngawona axhamlayo.
Ukuze olu phuhliso luzinze, Kuya kubaluleka ukutyalomali kukhuseleko, ulawulo lwetalente, imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo, kunye nobudlelwane bobuchule kunye namaqabane eteknoloji. Iinkampani ezamkela i-edge computing ziya kulungeleka ngakumbi ukujongana neenguqu eziqhubekayo kunye nemingeni yexesha ledijithali.
I-Edge computing ifikile, ivula i-horizon entsha kulawulo lwedatha kunye nokusetyenzwa, okwenza iinkqubo zibe ne-agile, nengqondo, kunye nokuzimela. I-synergy yayo kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-5G kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto Kukhokelela ekuveleni kwesizukulwana esitsha sezicelo zedijithali, apho ukukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle akusekho inketho, kodwa kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani kunye nabasebenzisi.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.