Yintoni iprotocol yonxibelelwano ye-DHCPv6?

Yintoni iprotocol yonxibelelwano ye-DHCPv6?

Inguqulelo yesi-6 ye-Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv6) yinkqubo yonxibelelwano esetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwekhompyutha ukunika ngokuzenzekelayo iidilesi ze-IP kunye nezinye iiparamitha zokumisela kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Ngokungafaniyo neyandulelayo, iDHCPv6, esetyenzisiweyo Kuthungelwano lwe-IPv4, i-DHCPv6 yenzelwe ngokukodwa uthungelwano lwe-IPv6, olusebenzisa inkqubo yeedilesi ze-128-bit.

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ze-DHCPv6 kukukwazi ukwabela zombini iidilesi ze-IP ezisisigxina kunye nezethutyana kwizixhobo. Oku kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekulawuleni iidilesi ze-IP kuthungelwano, njengoko iidilesi zethutyana zinokukhululwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona xa izixhobo zingasasetyenziswa.

Inkqubo yokunikezela ngeedilesi ze-IP usebenzisa i-DHCPv6 inamanyathelo amaninzi. Okokuqala, ifowuni edibanisa kwinethiwekhi ithumela umyalezo wesicelo kwi-DHCPv6 iseva, icela idilesi ye-IP. Umncedisi we-DHCPv6 uphendula ngomyalezo onikeziweyo, obonisa idilesi ye-IP ecetywayo kunye nezinye iiparameters zoqwalaselo.

Nje ukuba isixhobo samnkele unikezelo, sithumela umyalezo wesicelo kwiseva ukuqinisekisa unikezelo. Umncedisi we-DHCPv6 uphendula ngomyalezo wokuqinisekisa, oqulethe idilesi yokugqibela ye-IP eyabelwe isixhobo. Ukususela ngoko, ifowuni inokuqalisa ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe kunye nezinye iiparamitha zokucwangcisa ezinikezelwe ngumncedisi we-DHCPv6.

Isishwankathelo, i-DHCPv6 iprotocol yonxibelelwano idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni iidilesi ze-IP kunye nokuqwalasela izixhobo kwiinethiwekhi ze-IPv6. Ikhono layo lokunika zombini iidilesi ezisisigxina kunye nezexeshana zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ekulawuleni iidilesi ze-IP kwinethiwekhi. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yabo yesabelo inamanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka kwisicelo sokuqala ukuya kwisiqinisekiso sokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa isabelo esichanekileyo kunye noqwalaselo. yezixhobo iqhagamshelwe.

1. Intshayelelo kwi-DHCPv6 yonxibelelwano protocol

Iprothokholi ye-DHCPv6, emfutshane ethi "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol" inguqulo 6, bubuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano obusetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwekhompyutha oluvumela ukuba iidilesi ze-IPv6 zinikezelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo eziqhagamshela kuthungelwano oluxeliweyo. Ngokungafaniyo neprotocol ye-DHCP eqhelekileyo (DHCPv4), i-DHCPv6 yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenzisana ne-Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Le protocol idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubonelelo kunye nolawulo lweedilesi ze-IPv6 kuthungelwano, iququzelela ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo noluphakathi..

I-DHCPv6 isebenzisa indlela yomncedisi womxhasi, apho izixhobo ezidinga idilesi ye-IPv6 (abaxumi) bathumela izicelo. kwiseva Indawo esembindini iDHCPv6. Umncedisi we DHCPv6, naye, uphendula kwezi zicelo ngokunika idilesi esebenzayo ye IPv6 engasetyenziswa esinye isixhobo kwi-intanethi. Ukongeza kwisabelo sedilesi, i-DHCPv6 inokubonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kubaxhasi, njengokucwangciswa kweeseva ze-DNS, ubude bexesha lokuqeshisa idilesi, iindlela ezingagqibekanga, phakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha zoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeDHCPv6 kukukwazi ukuphucula ulawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokuzenzekela idilesi ye-IPv6 eyabelweyo, abalawuli bothungelwano banokugcina ulawulo olukhulu phezu kwedilesi kwaye banqande ukungqubana kweedilesi ezithintela unxibelelwano. phakathi kwezixhobo. Ukongezelela, i-DHCPv6 yenza ulawulo oluphakathi, lula ukucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula imisebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zezandla ezifuna ukuba abalawuli bangenelele kwisixhobo ngasinye.

2. Ukusebenza kunye neenjongo ze-DHCPv6 protocol

Iprothokholi yonxibelelwano ye-DHCPv6 (iProtocol yoLungiso lwe-Dynamic Host ye-IPv6) kukuphunyezwa kwe-DHCP protocol ephuhliselwe ukunikezelwa kweedilesi ze-IPv6 kunye nezinye iiparamitha zoqwalaselo kwiinethiwekhi ze-IPv6. I-DHCPv6 inoxanduva lokwenza lula inkqubo yokunikezelwa kweedilesi ze-IPv6 kwizixhobo ezikuthungelwano, ukuphelisa imfuneko yokuqwalasela ngesandla ngasinye kwezi zixhobo.

El injongo ephambili ye-DHCPv6 protocol kukuvumela izixhobo kuthungelwano lwe-IPv6 ukuba zifumane ngokuzenzekelayo nangokufanelekileyo ubumbeko bazo bothungelwano. Ukufezekisa oku, i-DHCPv6 isebenzisa i-architecture ye-client/server, apho i-server ye-DHCPv6 esembindini inoxanduva lokwabela nokulawula iidilesi ze-IPv6 kunye nezinye iiparamitha zokumisela kubaxhasi be-DHCPv6 kwinethiwekhi.

El umsebenzi Iprothokholi yeDHCPv6 isekwe kuthethwano phakathi komxhasi weDHCPv6 kunye nomncedisi. Xa umxhasi wenethiwekhi eqhagamshela okokuqala, ithumela isicelo soqwalaselo kwiseva yeDHCPv6. Umncedisi we-DHCPv6 uphendula kwesi sicelo, enika umxhasi idilesi ekhoyo ye-IPv6 kunye nezinye iiparamitha zoqwalaselo, ezifana ne-subnet mask kunye neendlela ezingagqibekanga. Ukongezelela, i-DHCPv6 ivumela uhlaziyo kunye nokukhululwa kweedilesi ze-IPv6 ezinikezelwe kwizixhobo kuthungelwano ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lwesithuba sedilesi ye-IPv6.

3. Izinto eziluncedo kunye neenzuzo zokuphunyezwa kwe-DHCPv6 kwiinethiwekhi ze-IPv6

Izinto ezilungileyo zokuphunyezwa kwe-DHCPv6 kwiinethiwekhi ze-IPv6

Ukusebenzisa iprothokholi ye-DHCPv6 kuthungelwano lwe-IPv6 kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunye neenzuzo, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olucetyiswayo kakhulu. Ngezantsi zezinye eziphambili:

1. Idilesi ye-IPv6 ezenzekelayo: Nge-DHCPv6, iidilesi ze-IPv6 zabelwa izixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo. izixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Oku kuyenza lula inkqubo yokuseta kwaye ithintele impazamo yomntu xa ufaka iidilesi ngesandla.
2. Ulawulo olusembindini: Ngokuphumeza i-DHCPv6, kunokwenzeka ukulawula isabelo sedilesi ukusuka kumncedisi omnye ophakathi. Oku kwenza ulawulo lwenethiwekhi lula njengoko kungafuneki ukuqwalasela isixhobo ngasinye. Ukongeza, ivumela ukuba utshintsho kunye nohlaziyo lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuqhubekayo.
3. Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo: I-DHCPv6 ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukusetyenziswa kweedilesi ze-IPv6 ngokuzinika kuphela xa ziyimfuneko. Oku kuthintela ukudinwa kwedilesi kwangaphambi kwexesha kwaye kunceda ukuthatha inzuzo ngokufanelekileyo indawo ekhoyo yedilesi ye-IPv6.

Isishwankathelo, ukuphumeza i-DHCPv6 kwiinethiwekhi ze-IPv6 kubonelela ngothotho lweenzuzo kunye neenzuzo ezenza lula ulawulo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweedilesi ze-IPv6. Ukongeza, inikezela ngesabelo sedilesi ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo oluphakathi olwenza uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kunye notshintsho lube lula.

4. Ubumbeko oluphezulu kunye neenketho kwiprotocol yeDHCPv6

I-DHCPv6 yonxibelelwano protocol, okanye i-Dynamic Internet Host Configuration Protocol version 6, bubuchwepheshe obuyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni kothungelwano lwe-IPv6. I-DHCPv6 inoxanduva lokwabela ngokuzenzekelayo iidilesi ze-IPv6 kwizixhobo ezikuthungelwano, ivumela uqwalaselo olulula nolusebenzayo lwezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-DHCPv6 ayiphelelanga nje kwisabelo sedilesi ye-IP, ikwabonelela ngeenketho zoqwalaselo oluphezulu olukuvumela ukuba uqhubele phambili ukulungelelanisa ukuziphatha kwenethiwekhi.

Iisetingi zesimaphambili: Enye yeenketho eziphambili kwi-DHCPv6 kukukwazi ukwabela izimaphambili ezithile kwizixhobo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ii-subnets ezininzi okanye izahlulo zenethiwekhi ziyafuneka. Ngalo msebenzi, kunokwenzeka ukuchaza uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IP ezinikezelwe kwisixhobo ngasinye, ukuvumela ukulawulwa kwegranular yenethiwekhi.

Ulungelelwaniso lweenketho zomzila: I-DHCPv6 ikwabonelela ngeenketho zokuqwalasela ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba ukhankanye iindlela ezingagqibekanga kunye namasango ekufuneka izixhobo zisebenzise ukufikelela kwamanye amacandelo othungelwano. Ukongezelela, imigaqo-nkqubo ethile yomzila inokuqwalaselwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye amaqela ezixhobo kuthungelwano, ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokulawula phezu kweziseko zonxibelelwano.

Ukuseta iinketho eziqhelekileyo: Enye inzuzo ye-DHCPv6 kukukwazi ukuchaza iinketho eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo. Ezi zikhetho zikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele iiparameters ezongezelelweyo, ezifana neeseva ze-DNS, iinketho zokhuseleko okanye naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Isishwankathelo, uqwalaselo oluphezulu kunye neenketho kwi-DHCPv6 zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nolawulo ekulawuleni iinethiwekhi ze-IPv6, okuvumela ukucwangciswa komntu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezixhunyiwe.

5. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko ekuphunyezweni kweDHCPv6

Iprothokholi yonxibelelwano ye-DHCPv6 yinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-DHCP (iProtokholi yoLungiso lwe-Dynamic Host) esetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwe-IPv6 ukunika ngokuzenzekelayo iidilesi ze-IP. Ngokungafaniyo ne-predecessor yayo, i-DHCPv6 inika ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza ngempumelelo i-DHCPv6 kufuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okhuseleko ukukhusela inethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuqwalaselwa kwezokhuseleko ekuphumezeni i-DHCPv6 qinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nogunyaziso. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela izixhobo ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nabasebenzisi abanokufikelela kwiseva yeDHCPv6 kwaye benze utshintsho kwizicwangciso zenethiwekhi. Ukufezekisa oku, iindlela zokuqinisekisa ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo okanye izatifikethi zedijithali zinokusetyenziswa.

Olunye uqwalaselo oluphambili khusela ulwazi olubuthathaka. Iprothokholi ye-DHCPv6 inokubandakanya ulwazi olubuthathaka, olufana needilesi ze-IP ezinikezelwe kwizixhobo ezikuthungelwano. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lukhuselwe ekuhlaselweni okunokwenzeka okanye ukungenelela. Enye indlela yokuphumeza oku kukusebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunxibelelwano phakathi kweeseva zeDHCPv6 kunye nabaxhasi, eqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olugqithisiweyo alufumaneki kumntu wesithathu.

6. Iingcebiso zokuphunyezwa kweDHCPv6 ngempumelelo

Kweli candelo, siya kukunika iingcebiso ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kweDHCPv6 ngempumelelo. Ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda ulungise uqwalaselo lwakho kwaye unciphise iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nale protocol yonxibelelwano.

1. Ucwangciso olucokisekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuphumeza i-DHCPv6, ucwangciso oluneenkcukacha lubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukucacisa ngokucacileyo iinjongo zothungelwano kunye neemfuno zakho, kunye nokuchonga ii-subnets kunye namacandelo othungelwano aya kufuneka ukuba aqwalaselwe nge-DHCPv6. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo bothungelwano kunye nenani lezixhobo eziza kudibaniswa ukuze zinqume izibonelelo ezifunekayo.

2. Diseño de la infraestructura: Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo i-DHCPv6, kubalulekile ukuyila izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukucacisa i-topology yenethiwekhi kunye nokubekwa ngobuchule kweeseva ze-DHCPv6. Kunconywa ukuba kusetyenziswe ubuncinane iiseva ezimbini ze-DHCPv6 ukufezekisa ukuphindaphinda kunye nokufumaneka okuphezulu. Ulwabiwo lweedilesi ze-IPv6 kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokweemfuno zothungelwano kunye nocwangciso olwenziwe ngaphambili.

3. Monitoreo y mantenimiento: Nje ukuba i-DHCPv6 isebenze kwaye isebenze, kubalulekile ukuseka iindlela eziqhubekayo zokubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga rhoqo ukusebenza kweseva ye-DHCPv6, ubume bezabelo zeedilesi, kunye nonxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nabaxhasi. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukwenza iikopi zedatha Hlala uphonononga ukucwangciswa kwe-DHCPv6 kwaye uhlale unolwazi ngohlaziyo olukhoyo kunye neepatches zokhuseleko.

7. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo kwi-DHCPv6 uqwalaselo

IProtokholi yoLungiso lwe-Intanethi ye-Dynamic Host 6 (DHCPv6) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwe-IPv6 yenethiwekhi. Nangona i-DHCPv6 yenza lula uqwalaselo lweedilesi ze-IP kunye nezinye iiparamitha kuthungelwano, kunokubakho iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezithintela ukusebenza kwayo okuchanekileyo. Apha sibonisa eminye yemiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo kunye nayo izisombululo ehambelanayo.

1. Akukho dilesi ye-IP eyabelweyo: Ukuba abaxumi abazifumani iidilesi ze-IP nge-DHCPv6, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kukuba iseva ye-DHCPv6 ayilungiswanga ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iipowuli zeedilesi ze-IP zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uluhlu lubandakanya iidilesi ezaneleyo kubo bonke abathengi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba iseva ye-DHCPv6 yenziwe yasebenza kwaye iyasebenza.

2. Iingxaki zoqhagamshelo: I-DHCPv6 isebenza ngeepakethi zesicelo kunye neempendulo. Ukuba kukho imiba yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabaxhasi kunye nomncedisi we-DHCPv6, iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo azinakufunyanwa kwaye ngoko ke ulungelelwaniso oluyimpumelelo alunakufezekiswa. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zibhloko zomlilo okanye imithetho yokhuseleko ethintela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba i-DHCPv6 iseva iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kuthungelwano kwaye ubumbeko lojongano lwenethiwekhi lufanelekile.

3. Ukuphindaphinda idilesi yeIP: Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba abaxhasi ababini kwinethiwekhi bafumane idilesi ye-IP efanayo nge-DHCPv6. Oku kunokubangela iingxabano kunye nobunzima kunxibelelwano. Ukubaleka le ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuba iseva yeDHCPv6 iqwalaselwe ukunqanda unikezelo lweedilesi eziphindwe kabini. Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yokubona ukungqubuzana, apho i-DHCPv6 iseva ihlola ukuba idilesi eceliweyo sele inikezelwe phambi kokuba inike umxhasi.

8. I-DHCPv4 vs DHCPv6 Uthelekiso - Iiyantlukwano eziphambili kuNxibelelwano lweNethiwekhi

I-DHCPv6 yonxibelelwano protocol, okanye i-Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version 6, yinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-DHCPv4 esetyenziswa ikakhulu kuthungelwano lwe-IPv6. Ngokungafaniyo ne-DHCPv4, esetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwe-IPv4, i-DHCPv6 isetyenziselwa ukunika ngokuzenzekelayo iidilesi ze-IPv6 kwizixhobo ezikuthungelwano.

Enye ye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-DHCPv4 kunye ne-DHCPv6 kubume beedilesi ze-IP ezabelweyo. Ngelixa i-DHCPv4 inika iidilesi ze-IP Iibhithi ezingama-32I-DHCPv6 inika iidilesi ze-IP ze-128-bit, inika uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lweedilesi ezinokwenzeka kuthungelwano.

Okunye diferencia importante yindlela yokunika iidilesi ze-IP. I-DHCPv4 isebenzisa indlela ephakathi, apho iseva ye-DHCP yabela iidilesi ze-IP kwizixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-DHCPv6 isebenzisa indlela yokwahlulwa, apho izixhobo zinokufumana iidilesi ze-IP ngokuthe ngqo kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesidingo somncedisi we-DHCP. Oku kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulinganisa kwiinethiwekhi ze-IPv6.

9. Ezona ndlela zilungileyo zolawulo nokugcinwa kweprotocol yeDHCPv6

Ulawulo olululo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-DHCPv6 yeprotocol yonxibelelwano kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kothungelwano lwe-IPv6. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo oko kuya kunceda abalawuli bothungelwano ukuba balungise uqwalaselo nolawulo lweDHCPv6.

1. IPv6 uluhlu lwedilesi: Kubalulekile ukwabela ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IPv6 kwiseva ye-DHCPv6 ukuphepha ukudinwa kwedilesi kunye nokungafumaneki. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela zokwabiwa ngokwemigangatho, ukwahlula-hlula iidilesi kwiisubnet ezincinci kunye nokwabela uluhlu oluthile kwisubnet nganye.

2. Ukuphucula ukuhlaziya idilesi: Iprotocol yeDHCPv6 isebenzisa indlela yokuhlaziya idilesi ukugcina unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nomncedisi we-DHCPv6. Ukwandisa le nkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise amaxesha okuhlaziya idilesi ngokweemfuno zenethiwekhi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukugcinwa kweseva ye-DHCPv6 kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlaziywa kwedilesi yesixhobo.

3. Seguridad y control de acceso: Ukhuseleko lubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi. Kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-DHCPv6 iseva ukuyikhusela ekuhlaselweni okunokwenzeka okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uqinisekiso lwesixhobo, ukuhluza idilesi ye-MAC, kunye noluhlu lolawulo lofikelelo (ACL) uqwalaselo. ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwiseva ye-DHCPv6 kuphela kwizixhobo ezigunyazisiweyo.

10. Imiba yexesha elizayo ye-DHCPv6 protocol

1. Ukuphuculwa kweprotocol esebenzayo

Iprotocol yonxibelelwano yeDHCPv6, ebonelela ngeedilesi ze-IPv6 kwizixhobo ezikuthungelwano, isoloko iguquguquka ukuze ihambelane neemfuno eziguqukayo zothungelwano lwale mihla. Kwixesha elizayo, i-DHCPv6 kulindeleke ukuba izise uphuculo olubalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle, ulawulo lwezibonelelo kunye nokusebenza. Oku kuya kwenza unikezelo olukhawulezayo noluchaneke ngakumbi lweedilesi ze-IPv6, nto leyo eya kuthi iphucule uqhagamshelwano kunye namava omsebenzisi.

2. Inkxaso kwiintlobo zeedilesi ezintsha

Njengoko i-IPv6 iqhubeka ukufumana ukufaneleka emhlabeni yothungelwano, i-DHCPv6 protocol iyaphuhliswa ukuxhasa iindidi ezintsha zeedilesi ze-IPv6. Oku kubandakanya i-multicast kunye nayiphi na idilesi yokunikezelwa kweedilesi, kunye nenkxaso yeedilesi zesikhashana kunye nezabucala. Oku kuhambela phambili kuya kuqinisekisa ukulinganisa kunye nokuguquguquka kweprotocol njengoko uthungelwano lukhula kwaye lunzima ngakumbi.

3. Ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokuqinisekiswa

Entsimini ukhuseleko iinethiwekhi, i-DHCPv6 ihlala iguquka ukuze inikeze umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Iinkqubo ziphuhliswa ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kweeseva ze-DHCPv6 kunye nokukhusela ukuhlaselwa kwe-spoofing. Ukongezelela, ukuphuculwa kuphunyezwa kwi-encryption yomyalezo, oya kuvumela unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo kunye neeseva ze-DHCPv6.