Ukwamkelwa kwelizwi Yitekhnoloji ebone inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuye kwanda kakhulu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo Ubuchwephesha bukuvumela ukuba uguqule intetho yomntu ibe yisicatshulwa, ibonelela ngendlela yendalo kunye nenomdla wokunxibelelana noomatshini. Kweli nqaku, makhe siphonononge ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ukuqondwa kwentetho kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo, kunye nezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo kunye nemida yobugcisa.
Ukwamkelwa kwelizwi yinkqubo intsonkothi ebandakanya uguqulo lwamaza omsindo avelisiweyo ngentetho ibe kumbhalo obhaliweyo. Ukwenza oku kwenzeke, ii-algorithms eziyilwe ngokukodwa kunye nemifuziselo yolwimi iyasetyenziswa. Ezi ndlela zokulinganisa zihlalutya iimpawu ezingundoqo zentetho, ezifana nokubiza amagama, isingqisho, kunye nemvakalo-zwi, ukufumanisa ukuba ngawaphi amagama athethwayo nokuba ngawaphi na ulandelelwano. Ngokudityaniswa kokusetyenzwa komqondiso kunye nokulungiswa kolwimi lwendalo, ukuqondwa kwentetho kulawula ukuguqula isandi kwisicatshulwa ngeqondo eliphezulu lokuchaneka.
Itekhnoloji yokuqondwa kwelizwi iye yaduma ngakumbi ngokwanda kokwamkelwa kwe abancedisi abonakalayo kunye nemiyalelo yelizwi kwisixhobo esiphathwayo nesasekhaya. abancedisi Virtual, njenge Siri Apple okanye Umncedisi weGoogle, sebenzisa ukuqondwa kwelizwi ukutolika nokuphendula imiyalelo enikwa ngabasebenzisi ngelizwi labo. Ukongeza kubancedisi benyani, ukuqondwa kwentetho kusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinjengokuchazwa kombhalo, ukuguqulelwa komatshini, ukukhutshelwa kwentetho ukuya kumbhalo, kunye nokufikeleleka kwabantu abakhubazekileyo. Le teknoloji iphucule amava omsebenzisi kwaye yenza lula ukusebenzisana nezixhobo zombane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Nangona kukho inkqubela phambili kwi ukuqaphela intetho, kukho imida ethile yobugcisa ekusafuneka yoyiswe. Umzekelo, iisistim zokuqaphela intetho zinokuba nobunzima bokujongana nezivakalisi, izaci, okanye ingxolo yendalo esingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ukuchaneka kokuqondwa kwentetho kunokuchatshazelwa ngumgangatho we-microphone esetyenziswayo kunye neemeko ze-acoustic zokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuguquka, kulindeleke ukuba le mida iya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ivumela ukuphunyezwa ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuqatshelwa kwentetho kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqondwa kwelizwi Bubuchwephesha obuthembisayo obutshintshe indlela esisebenzisana ngayo noomatshini. Ukukwazi ukuguqula ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo intetho kwisicatshulwa kuye kwaqhubela ukwamkelwa kwayo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo kunye nezicelo.Nangona kusekho imingeni yobugcisa ekufuneka yoyisiwe, ukuqondwa kwentetho kuhlala kusisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwaye kuya kusiba nzima kakhulu kwinkalo yethekhinoloji. Ngokuqonda okunzulu kwendlela esebenza ngayo, sinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo kwaye sijonge iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa le teknoloji kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
1. Intshayelelo yokuqatshelwa kwentetho njengobuchwepheshe bokulungisa ulwimi lwendalo
El ukuqondwa kwelizwi iteknoloji yokucubungula ulwimi lwendalo evumela oomatshini ukuba baguqule intetho yomntu ibe yinto ebhaliweyo okanye imiyalelo. Le teknoloji ihambele phambili kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye iye yachaneka ngakumbi kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqondwa kwentetho kusebenza ngokusetyenziswa iialgorithms zokufunda koomatshini ezihlalutya iipateni ezithile zentetho kunye neempawu zokuchonga nokubhala amagama athethwa ngumntu. Ezi algorithms ziqeqeshelwa isixa esikhulu sedatha yentetho, ebavumela ukuba baphucule ukuchaneka kwabo njengoko besetyenziswa.
Nje ukuba ukuqondwa kwentetho kuguqule intetho ibe kumbhalo, ingasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Umzekelo, ingasetyenziswa yiya isicatshulwa endaweni yokuyibhala, ukuya sebenzisana nabancedisi benyani njengeSiri okanye i-Alexa, okanye ye lawula izixhobo zombane ngemiyalelo yelizwi. Ukongeza, ukuqondwa kwelizwi kukwasetyenziswa kwi uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo, i ushicilelo loxwebhu kunye ukufikeleleka kubantu abakhubazekileyo, Phakathi ezinye i zicelo.
2. Imigaqo yokusebenza yokuqatshelwa kwentetho usebenzisa i-algorithms eyinkimbinkimbi
Ukuqondwa kwentetho bubuchwepheshe obuvumela oomatshini ukuba batolike kwaye baqonde ulwimi oluthethwayo. Ukusebenzisa i-algorithms eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqaphela intetho kunokuguqula iimpawu zomsindo kwisicatshulwa esibhaliweyo, ukuququzelela intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kunye neekhomputha. Le nkqubo isekelwe kuluhlu lwemigaqo yokusebenza eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kushicilelo lwentetho ukuya kwisicatshulwa.
Enye yemigaqo ephambili yokusebenza yokuqatshelwa kwentetho yimodeli ye-acoustic. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukwakha imodeli yamanani emele izandi zentetho. Ukufezekisa oku, iindlela ezifana nokuhlalutya rhoqo kunye noqikelelo lweparameter ezifana neefomati kunye ne-cepstral coefficients zisetyenziswa. Le modeli ye-acoustic ivumela i-algorithm yokwahlula phakathi kwezandi ezahlukeneyo kwaye iqaphele iipateni kulwimi oluthethwayo.
Omnye umgaqo obalulekileyo kukubumba ulwimi. Le nkqubo iqulathe ukuphuhlisa imodeli yamanani olandelelwano lwamagama kunye namabinzana kulwimi olunikiweyo.Imodeli yolwimi inceda i-algorithm iqikelele ukwenzeka kwegama okanye ibinzana ngokusekelwe kumagama angaphambili. Oku kuphucula ukuchaneka kokuqondwa kwentetho ngokuthathela ingqalelo umxholo kunye nezakhiwo zegrama zolwimi. Ukongeza, ubuchule obufana nofakelo lwemodeli yolwimi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesigama zisetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukuchaneka kwenkqubo.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqatshelwa kwentetho kusekelwe kwimigaqo yokusebenza ebandakanya imodeli ye-acoustic kunye nemodeli yolwimi. Le migaqo ivumela iialgorithms ezintsonkothileyo ukuguqula imiqondiso yesandi ibe kumbhalo obhaliweyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obufana nohlalutyo lwamaza, uqikelelo lwe iparamitha, kunye nokwakha imifuziselo yamanani kunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wokuqondwa kwelizwi kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano olululwelo. phakathi kwabantu kunye noomatshini abanokwenzeka ngolwimi oluthethwayo.
3. Indima yeemodeli ze-acoustic kunye neelwimi kwinkqubo yokuqaphela intetho
Xa sithetha ngazo ukuqaphela intetho, sibhekisa kubuchwephesha obuvumela iikhompyutha ukuba ziguqule intetho yomntu ibe kumbhalo obhaliweyo. Ukusebenza kobu buchwepheshe kusekelwe ekusebenziseni iimodeli acoustic Y iimodeli zolwimi. Iimodeli ze-Acoustic zinoxanduva lokwenza imephu yezandi ezithathwe yi-microphone kwaye ziguqulelwe kumelo lwamanani. Kwelinye icala, iimodeli zolwimi zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya nokuqikelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulandelelana kwamagama okunikiweyo.
Ukuze inkqubo yokuqondwa kwentetho ichaneke kwaye ithembeke, kubalulekile ukuba neemodeli ezifanelekileyo ze-acoustic kunye neelwimi. Iimodeli acoustic Ziyilelwe ukuqaphela nokwahlula izandi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezandi kwintetho yomntu Le mifuziselo isebenzisa ubuchule bokufunda ngoomatshini kunye nohlalutyo lwamanani ukunika okunokwenzeka kwizandi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwahlula iifonim ngokuchanekileyo. Kwelinye icala, iimodeli yolwimi Banoxanduva lokuvavanya nokuqikelela ukuba nokwenzeka kolandelelwano lwamagama kumxholo othile wolwimi. Le mifuziselo isekwe kwisixa esikhulu sokubhaliweyo kwaye isebenzisa i-algorithms yokucubungula ulwimi lwendalo ukumisela ulandelelwano olunokwenzeka lwamagama.
Isishwankathelo, iimodeli ze-acoustic kunye neelwimi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqaphela intetho. Imifuziselo ye-acoustic inoxanduva lokuguqula izandi ezithatyathwe ngumbhobho zibe ziinombolo, ngelixa iimodeli zolwimi zivavanya kwaye ziqikelela ukuba nokwenzeka kolandelelwano lwamagama kwimeko yolwimi olunikiweyo. Zombini ezi modeli zisebenza kunye ukuguqula intetho yomntu ibe ngumbhalo obhaliweyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembeka. Ngaphandle kwale mizekelo, ukuqondwa kwentetho bekungeke kwenzeke ngendlela esiyazi ngayo namhlanje.
4. Izinto ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kwentetho kunye nokusebenza
Xa sithetha malunga nokuqatshelwa kwentetho, sibhekisela kwiteknoloji eguqula amagama athethiweyo abe ngumbhalo obhaliweyo. Nangona le teknoloji iye yachaneka ngakumbi kwaye ithandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda le miba ukuqinisekisa amava afanelekileyo xa usebenzisa le teknoloji.
Umgangatho womsindo: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kokuqondwa kwelizwi ngumgangatho wesandi.Umsindo onengxolo yangasemva, umgangatho ophantsi woshicilelo, okanye ugqweso lunokwenza isoftware yokuqondwa kwelizwi ingakwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo amagama athethiweyo. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imakrofoni esemgangathweni kwaye unciphise ingxolo yangasemva kangangoko unakho ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Uqeqesho lomzekelo: Ukuqondwa kwentetho kusekelwe kwiimodeli eziye zaqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kunye nomthamo omkhulu wedatha yentetho. Kubalulekile ukuba ezi modeli ziqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye zihlaziywe ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuqonda. Ukongeza, umgangatho kunye nokwahluka kwedatha esetyenziswayo ekuqeqesheni imodeli nazo ziyimiba ebalulekileyo. Imodeli eqeqeshelwe ngamagama ahlukeneyo, izihlomelo kunye nemvakalo yezwi iya kuba ne ukusebenza okungcono kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqaphela intetho.
Ulwimi nesivakalisi: Enye into emele iqwalaselwe lulwimi nesivakalisi. Iinkqubo zokuqondwa kwentetho ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngcono kwiilwimi ezithile kunye nezigxina zamagama, kuba indlela yokubiza amagama kunye neempawu zolwimi ziyahluka kulwimi nommandla ngamnye. Ukuba imodeli yokuqondwa kwentetho ayenzelwanga kulwimi oluthile okanye isivakalisi esithile, ukuchaneka kwayo kusenokuthotywa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokuqondwa kwelizwi elungelelaniswe kulwimi olufunekayo kunye nesigxininiso.
Isishwankathelo, ukuchaneka kwentetho kunye nokusebenza kunokuchatshazelwa ngumgangatho we-audio, uqeqesho lomzekelo, kunye nolwimi kunye nesigxininisi esisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokuthathela ingqalelo le miba, sinokuphucula amava omsebenzisi xa usebenzisa le teknoloji kwaye sifumane iziphumo ezichaneke ngakumbi nezithembekileyo.
5. Izixhobo ezidumileyo kunye nee -apps ezisebenzisa iteknoloji yokuqaphela ilizwi
El ukuqaphela intetho Bubugcisa obuvumela oomatshini ukuba batolike kwaye baqonde intetho yomntu. Ngokuhlalutya iipateni zelizwi, ii-cadences kunye neethoni, izixhobo zinokuguqula amagama athethiweyo abe ngumbhalo obhaliweyo. Le teknoloji ihambele phambili kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwe-algorithms kunye nokwanda kwamandla ekhompyutheni.
El ukuqaphela intetho Ixhomekeke kuthotho lwamanyathelo ukusebenza. Okokuqala, i-audio ibanjwe nge-microphone kwaye iguqulelwe kwisignali yedijithali. Emva koko, uthotho lwenkqubo yedijithali lwenziwa ukuphelisa ingxolo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wesandi. Inkqubo yokuqaphela emva koko ihlalutya umqondiso kwaye uyithelekise nayo isiseko sedatha yamagama namabinzana. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo ibuyisela umbhalo ohambelana nebinzana elithethiweyo. Le nkqubo iyonke iyenziwa ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuvumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
Kukho ukwahluka kwe izixhobo kunye nezicelo ezidumileyo ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuqaphela ilizwi. Omnye wemizekelo eyaziwa kakhulu ngumncedisi ohlakaniphile we-Apple we-Siri, ovumela abasebenzisi ukusebenzisana nezixhobo zabo ngemiyalelo yelizwi. Omnye umzekelo yi-software ye-Dragon yokuThetha ngokwemvelo, esetyenziswa kwintsimi yobuchwephesha ukukhuphela ngokukhawuleza amaxwebhu elizwi kwisicatshulwa esibhaliweyo. Ukongeza, izicelo ezininzi zemiyalezo kunye nomphakathi, njenge-WhatsApp kunye Facebook Messenger, banikezela ngokhetho lwe thumela imiyalezo ilizwi, eziguqulelwa kumbhalo ngokuzenzekelayo.
6. Iingcebiso ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye namava okuqondwa kwentetho
Ehlabathini okwangoku, i ukuqaphela intetho Ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela i-Intanethi, xela miyalezo okanye ukulawula izixhobo smart, le teknoloji iye yaququzelela kakhulu ubomi bethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha sifumanisa ukuba ukuchaneka kokuqondwa kwelizwi akulindelekanga kwaye sinokufumana ukuphazamiseka. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezinye i ngcebiso Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuphucula zombini ukuchaneka kunye namava omsebenzisi wokuqondwa kwelizwi.
1. Sebenzisa i-microphone esemgangathweni: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphucula ukuchaneka kokuqondwa kwelizwi kukuba ne-microphone efanelekileyo. Imakrofoni esemgangathweni iya kuthabatha ilizwi lakho ngokucacileyo kwaye inciphise ingxolo yangasemva, okukhokelela ekuphenduleni okungcono kwenkqubo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimayikhrofoni ezakhelwe kwizixhobo, njengoko zikholisa ukuba nomgangatho ophantsi wesandi. Endaweni yoko, khetha imakrofoni yangaphandle yokurhoxisa ingxolo ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
2. Biza ngokucacileyo nangethoni engatshintshiyo: Ukuqaphela intetho kusebenza kakuhle xa uthetha ngokucacileyo nangethoni engaguqukiyo. Kuphephe ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokucotha kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, biza igama ngalinye ngokucacileyo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa amagama acacileyo okanye amagama angaqondakaliyo.Khumbula ukuba inkqubo yokuqondwa kwelizwi kufuneka iwaqonde amagama akho ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze ubize amagama acace kwaye angaguquguquki ngundoqo.
3. Qeqesha ukuqondwa kwelizwi: Usetyenziso oluninzi kunye nabancedisi benyani bayakuvumela uloliwe ukuqondwa kwelizwi ngokusekelwe kwiipateni zakho zokuthetha. Thatha ithuba lolu phawu ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwenkqubo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yoqeqesho, uya kucelwa ukuba uphinda uthotho lwamagama okanye amabinzana ukuze inkqubo iqhelane nelizwi lakho kunye nendlela yokuthetha. Thatha ixesha lokugqiba uqeqesho, njengoko oku kungenza umehluko ekuchanekeni kwentetho kwixesha elizayo.
7. Ikamva lokuqondwa kwentetho kunye nefuthe layo ekusebenzisaneni kwabantu nekhompyuter
Ngokusisiseko i ukuqondwa kwelizwi Bubuchwepheshe obuvumela oomatshini ukuba baqonde kwaye baqhubele phambili ulwimi oluthethwayo. Ibandakanya ukuguqula amagama kunye namabinzana esiwathethayo kwiimpawu ze-acoustic kwisicatshulwa esibhaliweyo okanye kumatshini-imiyalelo eqondakalayo. Sisixhobo esenze inkqubela ebonakalayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yophuhliso lwe-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini kunye neemodeli zolwimi eziphucukileyo.
Ukusebenza kokuqondwa kwelizwi kusekelwe kwi ukutsalwa kophawu lwe-acoustic yesandi esirekhodiweyo. Ezi mpawu ziyimizekelo yamaza esandi, njengokuphindaphinda, ubude bexesha, nobukhulu, ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga amagama athethwayo. Ukusebenzisa i-algorithms entsonkothileyo, isoftware yokuqondwa kwelizwi ihlalutya ezi mpawu kwaye ithelekise kwiimodeli eziqeqeshwe ngaphambili ukumisela ukuba ngawaphi amagama athe athethwa.
Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lokuqondwa kwentetho lunamandla okuba ukuguqula intsebenziswano yabantu noomatshini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwinkalo yoncedo lwenyani, ukukwazi ukuqonda nokuqonda ilizwi lomntu kuya kuvumela iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ukuba ziphendule ngokwemvelo nangokuchanekileyo kwizicelo zabasebenzisi. Ukongeza, obu buchwepheshe bunezicelo kulawulo lwesixhobo, ushicilelo lombhalo kunye nokuguqulela kwi ixesha langempela. Nangona kusekho imingeni yokunqoba, njengokuqaphela ii-accents ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwiindawo ezinomsindo, ikusasa lokuqaphela intetho lithembisa umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kunye nokuthuthuzela ekusebenzisaneni kwethu noomatshini.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.