¿Qué es el software antivirus?

Isoftware yeAntivirus sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela izixhobo zethu kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu kwiisoyikiso ze-cyber. Kwilizwe ledijithali elinonxibelelwano olukhulayo, apho uhlaselo lwekhompyuter luhlala lukhona, ukuba nesoftware ye-antivirus kuye kwaba yimfuneko. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye isoftware ye-antivirus? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha inkcazo, ukusebenza kunye neenzuzo zesi sixhobo sokhuseleko sekhompyuter sinamandla.

1. Intshayelelo kwisoftware ye-antivirus

Isoftware yeAntivirus sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izixhobo zethu kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubona kunye nokuphelisa nayiphi na inkqubo engalunganga okanye ikhowudi enokuthi yosulele iinkqubo zethu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware ye-antivirus kwimarike, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nobuchule bokubona.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iziseko ze-antivirus kunye nokubaluleka kokuba nesisombululo esithembekileyo. Siza kuqala ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni intsholongwane yekhompyuter kwaye isasazeka njani. Okulandelayo, siza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezoyikiso ze-cyber ekufuneka i-antivirus elungileyo ikwazi ukuyibona kwaye iyiphelise.

Ukongeza, siza kugubungela iingcebiso zokukhetha isoftware ye-antivirus efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zethu. Siza kujonga izinto ezinje ngojongano lomsebenzisi, ukusebenziseka ngokulula, ukuphindaphindwa kohlaziyo lweenkcazo zentsholongwane, kunye nobuchule bokubona. ngexesha langempela. Okokugqibela, siya kubonelela ngoluhlu lwezinye zesoftware ye-antivirus eyaziwa kakhulu kwimarike, kunye neempawu zabo eziphambili, ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi xa ukhetha inkqubo ye-antivirus efanele iimfuno zakho zokhuseleko.

2. Ukusebenza okusisiseko kwesoftware ye-antivirus

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga kwi kunye nendlela enokuyikhusela ngayo ikhompyuter yethu kwizisongelo kunye ne-malware. Isoftware yeAntivirus sisicelo esilungiselelwe ukubona, ukuthintela kunye nokuphelisa iinkqubo ezinobungozi okanye ezingafunekiyo ezinokonakalisa inkqubo yethu.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuqonda ukuba isebenza njani isoftware ye-antivirus kukuqonda ukuba isekwe kwi isiseko sedatha yotyikityo. Le datha iqulethe ulwazi malunga neempawu kunye nokuziphatha kweenkqubo ezinobungozi ezaziwayo. Xa siqhuba iskena kwisixokelelwano sethu, isoftwe ye-antivirus ijonga iimatshisi phakathi kweefayile kunye notyikityo kolu lwazi.

Ukongeza kwimisayino, i iinkqubo ze-antivirus nazo ziyasebenzisa i-heuristics ukuchonga indlela yokuziphatha ekrokrisayo enokubonisa ubukho benkqubo engalunganga. I-Heuristics ihlalutya ikhowudi yenkqubo kunye nokuziphatha kwiipateni ezinokuthi zibe luphawu lwe-malware.

Nje ukuba isoftwe ye-antivirus ichonge ifayile okanye inkqubo njengengozi enokwenzeka, inokuthatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukukhusela inkqubo yethu. Ezinye zezi zenzo ziquka susa ifayile, uvalelo uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo okanye ibhloko ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo ze-antivirus zinokuskena ii-imeyile zethu kunye nokukhutshelwa kweefayile ezinobungozi phambi kokuba zifike kwinkqubo yethu.

Ngolu lwazi malunga nayo, sinokuyiqonda ngcono indlela yokukhusela ikhompyuter yethu kwizisongelo kunye ne-malware. Kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yethu ye-antivirus ihlaziywa kwaye senze iskena rhoqo kwisistim yethu. Ukongeza, kufuneka silumke xa sikhuphela iifayile okanye ucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo, njengoko isoftware ye-antivirus inokusinceda sibhaqe kwaye siphephe iingxaki zokhuseleko ezinokubakho. Ngala manyathelo okhuseleko, singonwabela amava akhuselekileyo kwindawo yethu yedijithali.

3. Qonda ukubaluleka kwesoftware ye-antivirus

Isoftware yeAntivirus sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela izixhobo zethu kunye nedatha kwizisongelo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale software kusinceda ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi lwethu.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zesoftware ye-antivirus kukuba ivumela ukuba sibone kwaye sisuse iintsholongwane, i-malware kunye nezinye iifom ze-software ezinobungozi ezinokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kweefayile zethu kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zethu. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesoftware ye-antivirus kubalulekile ukusigcina sikhuselekile.

Otro aspecto importante a tener en cuenta es que isoftware yeantivirus isinika ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani, oko kukuthi, ibhaqa kwaye ivale iifayile ezikrokrisayo phambi kokuba zibangele nawuphi na umonakalo. Ngaphandle koko, Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-antivirus zibandakanya izinto ezongezelelekileyo ezinje ngokhuseleko lwenkohliso, i-firewall, kunye nokuskena ukuba sesichengeni.. Le misebenzi yongezelelayo yomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwethu kwizoyikiso ze-cyber.

4. Iintlobo zesoftware ye-antivirus ekhoyo kwimarike

Banikezela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko kwizisongelo ze-cyber. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-antivirus ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kunye neefayile kwiintsholongwane, i-malware, kunye nezinye iindlela zesofthiwe enobungozi. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zesoftware ye-antivirus kwimarike:

1. I-Antivirus yeDesktop: Olu hlobo lwesoftware lufaka ngqo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye luskena iifayile kunye neenkqubo zezoyikiso. Inika ngokubanzi ubhaqo lwentsholongwane kunye neempawu zokususa, kunye nohlaziyo lwedatha yentsholongwane rhoqo ukuze uhlale usexesheni kunye nezoyikiso zamva nje.

2. I-Antivirus ye-Intanethi: Ezi nkqubo ze-antivirus zihamba nge- isiphequluli sewebhu kunye neefayile zokuskena kunye namakhonkco ngexesha langempela. Zilungile ukuba awufuni ukufaka isoftwe eyongezelelweyo kwikhompyuter yakho okanye ukuba ufuna ukukhusela izixhobo ezininzi kwiakhawunti enye.

3. I-Antivirus ephathwayo: Njengoko izixhobo eziphathwayo zisiya zithandwa ngakumbi, imfuno yokukhusela kwizisongelo ze-cyber nayo iyanda. Ii-antivirus eziphathwayo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa izixhobo ezifana nee-smartphones kunye neetafile, kwaye zibonelela ngeempawu ezifana nokuskena kwe-app, ukuvala iifowuni ezingafunekiyo, kunye nokulandela umkhondo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwesoftware ye-antivirus ineenzuzo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye oko kusebenza kakuhle kumntu omnye akunakusebenza komnye. Xa ukhetha isoftware ye-antivirus, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokulula kokusetyenziswa, ukuphindaphindwa kohlaziyo, amandla okubona isoyikiso, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezikhoyo. Khumbula ukuba isoftware ye-antivirus inokubonelela kuphela umaleko wokhuseleko, kwaye kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa ekhuselekileyo yokukhangela kwaye uthintele ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo.

5. Iimpawu eziphambili zesoftware ye-antivirus

Isoftware yeAntivirus sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwizisongelo ze-Intanethi kwaye ugcine ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile. Ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ukuba olu hlobo lwesoftware lusebenza njani, ngezantsi siza kubonisa oku kulandelayo:

• Detección de malware: Enye yezinto eziphambili zesoftware ye-antivirus kukukwazi ukubona kunye nokususa i-malware. Isebenzisa indibaniselwano yealgorithms kunye nogcino lwedatha ukuchonga nokususa iintsholongwane, ispyware, ransomware, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-malware.
• Uhlalutyo lwexesha langempela: Isoftware yeAntivirus iyasebenza ngasemva kwaye wenze uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani lweefayile kunye neenkqubo ezisebenza kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kuvumela nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrisayo ukuba ubhaqwe kwaye uvalwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze umonakalo.
• Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo: Abavelisi besoftware yeAntivirus bahlala behlaziya idatabase yabo yokutyikitya ukubandakanya izoyikiso zamva nje. Olu hlaziyo lukhutshelwa ngasemva ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isoftware yakho ihlala isexesheni kwaye ikulungele ukukukhusela kwizisongelo ezintsha.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo, isoftware ye-antivirus inokubonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinje:

• Ukukhuselwa kobuqhetseba: Ezinye iinkqubo zokulwa neentsholongwane zibandakanya izixhobo zokukhusela ubuqhetseba, ezikwazisayo xa undwendwela iiwebhusayithi eziyingozi okanye ezikrokrisayo.
• I-Firewall: Enye isoftware ye-antivirus ikwabandakanya i-firewall, ethintela iinzame ezingagunyaziswanga zokufikelela kwikhompyuter yakho kwi-Intanethi.
• Ukhuseleko lwabucala: Ezinye iinkqubo zibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko lwabucala, ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuba loluphi ulwazi lobuqu owabelana ngalo kwi-intanethi kwaye likulumkise ngeengozi ezinokubakho.

Ngamafutshane, isoftware ye-antivirus sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwizisongelo ze-intanethi. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zibandakanya ukubhaqwa kwe-malware, ukuskena ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, inokubonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngokhuseleko lwenkohliso, i-firewall, kunye nokhuseleko lwabucala. Ukugcina isoftware yakho yeantivirus isexesheni kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko kwi-intanethi kuya kunceda ukugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kwaye lukhuselekile.

6. Ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha i-software ye-antivirus efanelekileyo

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isoftware ye-antivirus efanelekileyo ukukhusela izixhobo zakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Ukukhetha inkqubo ye-antivirus esebenzayo kunokwenza wonke umahluko ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko kwizisongelo zokhuseleko kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nedatha ikhuselekile. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usenza esi sigqibo:

1. Características de seguridad: Kubalulekile ukukhetha isoftware yeantivirus eneempawu zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko ukujongana nezoyikiso zanamhlanje. Jonga izinto ezinje ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani, ukuskena okuncamatheleyo kwi-imeyile, ukubhaqwa kwe-malware ephezulu, kunye nokuthintela iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ikubonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi kwiintsholongwane, ispyware, ransomware, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-malware.

2. Ukusebenziseka kunye nokusebenza: Isoftware yeantivirus esebenzayo akufuneki isebenze kuphela ekubhaqweni nasekususeni izoyikiso, kodwa kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ibe nefuthe eliphantsi ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yakho. Jonga isisombululo esinika ujongano olubonakalayo, useto olunokwenzeka, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci komthombo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho ye-antivirus kubalulekile ukuba ungacothi isantya izixhobo zakho ngelixa ugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile.

3. Inkxaso kunye nohlaziyo: Umboneleli wesoftware ye-antivirus kufuneka abonelele ngenkonzo elungileyo yenkxaso yobugcisa ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki okanye imibuzo onokuba unayo. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ekhethiweyo ibonelela ngohlaziyo rhoqo ukuze uhlale usexesheni ngezoyikiso zokhuseleko zamva nje. Ukuphendula kunye nokuzinikela komthengisi kuhlaziyo lokhuseleko kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isoftware yakho ye-antivirus ihlala isebenza kwaye ikhuselwe kwizisongelo ezisoloko zivela.

7. Uyifaka njani kwaye uyiqwalasele njani isoftware ye-antivirus kwisixokelelwano sakho

Ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kuzo naziphi na izoyikiso ezinobungozi, kubalulekile ukufaka isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyiqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo. Apha sikunika isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo Ukukunceda kule nkqubo:

1. Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe isoftware ye-antivirus efanelekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, yenza uphando olubanzi kwisoftware eyahlukileyo ye-antivirus ekhoyo kwintengiso. Cinga izinto ezifana nodumo lwenkampani, iimpawu ezibonelelwayo, ukusetyenziswa lula, kunye nophononongo oluvela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Nje ukuba ukhethe isoftware efanelekileyo, yikhuphele kumthombo othembekileyo.

2. Instala el software: Nje ukuba ukhuphele isoftware yeantivirus, qalisa inkqubo yokufaka. Cofa kabini ifayile yokuhlohla kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yewizadi yokuhlohla. Qinisekisa ukufunda inyathelo ngalinye ngononophelo kwaye ukhethe iinketho ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozikhethayo. Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, qalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho ukuba kuyimfuneko.

3. Qwalasela isoftware yeantivirus: Emva kokufakela, kubalulekile ukumisela isoftware yakho ye-antivirus ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo. Vula isoftware kwaye ufumane useto okanye useto ukhetho. Apha ungenza ngokusesikweni useto ngokweemfuno zakho. Qinisekisa ukwenza ukuskena okwexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwizoyikiso zamva nje. Ukongeza, unokuseta iishedyuli zokuskena rhoqo kwaye uqwalasele okungabandakanywayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

8. Uhlaziyo lwesoftware yeAntivirus kunye nokugcinwa kwayo

Isoftware yeAntivirus sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela ikhompyuter yethu kwiingozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ifezekise umsebenzi wayo ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ihlaziywa kwaye wenze ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko. Kweli candelo, siya kukunika iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela yokwenza le misebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Uhlaziyo lwesoftware yeAntivirus: Uhlaziyo lwesoftware yeAntivirus lubalulekile ukusigcina sikhuselekile kwizoyikiso zekhompyuter zamva nje. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlaziyo luqulethe iipatches zokhuseleko kunye neentsholongwane ezintsha kunye neenkcazo ze-malware. Ukuhlaziya isoftware yakho yeantivirus, landela la manyathelo:
1. Vula inkqubo yeantivirus kwikhompyuter yakho.
2. Khangela inketho ethi "Hlaziya" okanye "Hlaziya ngoku" ngaphakathi kweprogram.
3. Cofa kolu khetho kwaye ulinde inkqubo yohlaziyo ukuba igqitywe. Ingathatha imizuzu embalwa ngokuxhomekeke kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi.

Ukugcinwa kwesoftware yeAntivirus: Ukongeza kuhlaziyo, kubalulekile ukwenza ulungiso rhoqo kwisoftware yakho yeantivirus ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle. Apha sikunika iingcebiso zokwenza olu lungiso:
-Yenza iskena esipheleleyo ngamaxesha athile: Yenza iskena esipheleleyo sekhompyuter yakho kube kanye ngenyanga ukuze ufumanise kwaye uphelise naziphi na izoyikiso ezingakhange ziqatshelwe.
-Jonga ishedyuli yokuskena ngokuzenzekelayo: Qinisekisa ukuba isoftware yakho ye-antivirus icwangciselwe ukwenza iskena esizenzekelayo ngamaxesha okanye iintsuku ezithile. Oku kuya kukunceda ugcine ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile ngaphandle kokuyikhumbula ngesandla.
-Coca inkqubo yakho: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca isoftware yakho ye-antivirus ukususa iifayile zexeshana, iikuki kunye nezinye izinto ezingeyomfuneko ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho.

Isiphelo: Ukugcina isoftware yethu ye-antivirus ihlaziywa kwaye yenze ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesi sixhobo sokhuseleko. Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kwale misebenzi, njengoko ukhuseleko olunganelanga lunokushiya ikhompyuter yakho isengozini kwizisongelo ze-cyber kunye nohlaselo. Landela la manyathelo akhankanywe kweli candelo kwaye ugcine isoftware yakho ye-antivirus ikwimeko ephezulu ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.

9. Imingeni yangoku yesoftware ye-antivirus

Namhlanje, isoftware ye-antivirus ijongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi efuna uhlaziyo rhoqo kunye nokuphuculwa ukuze ihlale isebenza kwaye ikhusele abasebenzisi kwiingozi ze-intanethi. Omnye wemingeni ephambili sisantya apho kuvela iintsholongwane ezintsha kunye ne-malware. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zivela, zenza ubuchwephesha ngakumbi kwaye kunzima ukubona ukwahluka kwe-malware. Oku kufuna isoftware yeantivirus ukugcina izoyikiso zamva nje kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokubona.

Omnye umceli mngeni omkhulu kukufumanisa i-malware efihlakeleyo. Abahlaseli basebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokufihla i-malware kwiifayile kunye neenkqubo ezibonakala zingenabungozi. Oku kwenza kube nzima kwisoftware ye-antivirus ukubona kwaye isuse i-malware. Ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo kunye neendlela zohlalutyo lokuziphatha kufuneka ziphuhliswe ukuchonga imisebenzi ekhohlakeleyo efihliweyo.

Ukongeza, isoftware ye-antivirus kufuneka ikwazi ukukhusela kwizisongelo ezivelayo njenge-ransomware kunye nespyware. Ezi ntlobo ze-malware zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kubasebenzisi ngokuqweqwedisa iifayile okanye ukuba ulwazi lomntu. Abaphuhlisi besoftware yeAntivirus kufuneka bahlale bephaphile kwiindlela ezintsha kwi-cyberspace kwaye benze ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene nezi zoyikiso.

10. Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesoftware ye-antivirus

Namhlanje, ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter luyinkxalabo ekhulayo yeenkampani kunye nabasebenzisi. Ngenxa yokwanda kohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye ne-malware, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesoftware ye-antivirus esiyisebenzisayo ukukhusela iinkqubo zethu kunye nedatha. Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo isikhokelo sokuqhuba olu vavanyo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba sisebenzisa esona sisombululo sokhuseleko kwiimfuno zethu.

1. Chaza iindlela zokuvavanya: Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuseka imilinganiselo esiya kuyisebenzisa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-software ye-antivirus. Ezi ndlela zinokubandakanya ukubhaqwa kwe-malware, isantya sokuskena, ukusebenziseka lula, kunye nezakhono zokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani. Ngokuchaza ezi khrayitheriya, siya kukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo olunenjongo kwaye sithelekise izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware ye-antivirus.

2. Yenza iimvavanyo ze-screening: Nje ukuba iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo zisekiwe, lixesha lokuqalisa uvavanyo. Siza kusebenzisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-malware kunye neefayile ezikrokrelayo ukuvavanya amandla okubona isoftware ye-antivirus. Kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi kwaye usebenzise iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-malware ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Rekhoda iziphumo zovavanyo kwaye uthelekise ireyithi yokufumanisa isisombululo ngasinye se-antivirus.

11. Indima yesoftware ye-antivirus ekufumaneni nasekususeni izoyikiso

I isoftware ye-antivirus ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi ukufunyanwa nokususwa kwesoyikiso kwizixhobo zethu kunye neenkqubo. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukukhusela iikhomputha zethu kunye nedatha kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngezantsi eminye yemisebenzi ephambili eyenziwa yi-antivirus software:

1. Detección de amenazas: Isoftware yeAntivirus isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga izoyikiso ezinokubakho kwinkqubo. Oku kuquka ukukhangela iipateni zentsholongwane ezaziwayo kunye notyikityo, kunye nokuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha erhanelekayo okanye engaqhelekanga. Ukufunyaniswa kwesoyikiso kwangethuba kubalulekile ukukhusela umonakalo kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-malware.

2. Ukususwa kwesoyikiso: Nje ukuba isoyikiso ichongiwe, isoftware ye-antivirus iyakukhathalela ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo yenkqubo. Oku kunokuquka ukucima iifayile ezisulelekileyo, ukuvala iinkqubo eziyingozi, okanye ukuvalela abantu izinto ezikrokrisayo. Ukususwa okusebenzayo okanye ukungathathi hlangothi kwezisongelo kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

3. Actualizaciones y mejoras constantes: Abathengisi besoftware yeAntivirus bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo oluqulethe iinkcazo ezintsha zentsholongwane kunye nophuculo lokubona. Olu hlaziyo lubalulekile ekugcineni isoftware yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni kwaye ikwazi ukujongana nezoyikiso zamva nje. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba isoftware yakho yeantivirus isetelwe ukufumana ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo lwamva nje.

Ngokufutshane, isoftware ye-antivirus ibalulekile kukhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu kunye nedatha. Inika ukhuseleko olusebenzayo, lwexesha lokwenyani, ukubona rhoqo kunye nokuphelisa izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftwe yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni kwaye ulandele izenzo zokhuseleko ezicetyiswayo, ezinjengokuphepha ukukhuphela okuncamathele kwimithombo engathembekiyo okanye ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo kunye nokhuseleko lubalulekile kumlo ochasene nezoyikiso ze-cyber.

12. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko ye-intanethi nge-antivirus software

1. Ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi luyinkxalabo ekhulayo kula maxesha edijithali. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zikhangela iindlela ezintsha zokungena kwizixhobo zethu kunye nokufikelela kulwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye nezezimali. Ngethamsanqa, kukho isisombululo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa le mingcipheko: ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ye-antivirus.

2. Isoftware yeAntivirus sisicelo esifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho, ithebhulethi okanye i-smartphone ukuyikhusela kwiinkqubo ezinobungozi ezinjengeentsholongwane, i-malware kunye nespyware. Ezi nkqubo zinamandla okuchonga kunye nokuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa izoyikiso ngexesha langempela, ngaloo ndlela zigcina izixhobo zakho zikhuselekile. Ukufumana okuninzi kwisoftware yakho yeantivirus, cinga ngokulandelayo la macebiso:

• Gcina isoftware yakho yeantivirus ihlaziyiwe. Abaphuhlisi besoftware yeAntivirus bahlala besebenza ukubona kunye nokunciphisa izoyikiso ezintsha. Qinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lwesoftware efakiweyo ukuze uxhamle kuhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje.
• Yenza iskeni rhoqo kwisixokelelwano sakho. Cwangcisa ukuskena rhoqo kokhuseleko ukujonga iinkqubo ezinobungozi kwisixhobo sakho. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge kwaye uphelise izoyikiso ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ingozi.
• Lumka xa ukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo. Kuphephe ukukhuphela okanye ukuvula izincamathelisi ezikrokrisayo kwimithombo engaziwayo. Ezi zinokuqulatha iintsholongwane okanye i-malware ebeka esichengeni ukhuseleko yesixhobo sakho.

13. Intshayelelo kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zokhuseleko ngesoftware ye-antivirus

1. Ukhuseleko lweqela lethu lubalulekile namhlanje, njengoko sihlala sichanabeke kwizoyikiso ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi. Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela inkqubo yethu kukusebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo. Kwesi sikhokelo, siya kukubonelela ngesinye.

2. Inxalenye yokuqala yezi nkqubo zingcono kukukhetha umgangatho wesoftware ye-antivirus. Kubalulekile ukujonga iinkqubo ezaziwayo nezisekwe kakuhle kwimarike. Ngokukwanjalo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-antivirus ibonelela ngohlaziyo rhoqo ukuze uhambisane nezoyikiso ezintsha. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukujonga izimvo kunye neereyithingi zabanye abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukhetho lwakho.

3. Emva kokuba sikhethe isoftware yethu ye-antivirus, kubalulekile ukwenza ufakelo olufanelekileyo. Landela ngononophelo imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi kwinkqubo yokufakela. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye yenza ukuskena kwangexesha lokwenyani ukukukhusela kwizisongelo ze-intanethi. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlengahlengise useto ngokweemfuno zakho kwaye wenze iskena senkqubo eqhelekileyo.

14. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nesoftware ye-antivirus

Kweli candelo, siphendula imibuzo eqhelekileyo enxulumene nesoftware ye-antivirus kwaye sinikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Apha ngezantsi uya kufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo enxulumene nokufaka, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokwenza isoftware yeantivirus.

1. Ndingayifaka njani isoftware yeantivirus kwikhompyuter yam?

Ukufakela isoftware yeantivirus kwikhompyuter yakho, landela la manyathelo:

• Khuphela isoftware yeantivirus kwi iwebhusayithi kumthengisi osemthethweni.
• Vula ifayile ekhutshelweyo kwaye usebenzise i-installer.
• Landela imiyalelo yomfaki ukuze ugqibezele ukufakela.
• Nje ukuba ifakwe, yenza uhlaziyo lwedatha yentsholongwane epheleleyo.
• Qwalasela ishedyuli yokuskena ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolunye useto ngokokhetho lwakho.

Ukuba uhlangabezana nazo naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lofakelo, jongana namaxwebhu anikezelwe ngumthengisi okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa ngoncedo.

2. Ndingayigcina njani isoftware yam yeantivirus ihlaziyiwe?

Ukuhlaziya rhoqo isoftware yakho ye-antivirus kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko olululo kwizoyikiso zekhompyuter zamva nje. Ukuhlaziya isoftware yakho yeantivirus, landela la manyathelo:

1. Vula isoftware yeantivirus kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufikelele kuqwalaselo okanye useto.
2. Khangela inketho ethi "Hlaziya" okanye "Hlaziya ngoku" kwaye ucofe kuyo.
3. Lindela isoftware ye-antivirus ukuqhagamshela kwiseva yohlaziyo kwaye ukhuphele iifayile ezintsha.
4. Nje ukuba uhlaziyo lugqityiwe, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze usebenzise utshintsho.

Khumbula ukuba ezinye izisombululo ze-antivirus zibonelela ngohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu phawu luvuliwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Isishwankathelo, isoftware ye-antivirus sisixhobo esisisiseko sokukhusela iikhompyuter zethu kunye nezixhobo ngokuchasene nezoyikiso kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber. Owona msebenzi wayo kukubona, ukuvala kunye nokuphelisa zonke iintlobo ze-malware ezinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-algorithms, le software inoxanduva lokuhlalutya iifayile kunye neenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukuchonga iipateni ezikrokrelayo kunye nokuziphatha okunokubonisa ubukho besoftware enobungozi.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-software ye-antivirus kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo, kuba abaphuli be-cyber bahlala beguquka, bedala iindlela ezintsha zokuhlaselwa kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphepha ukubhaqwa. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba nesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisemgangathweni sokhuseleko, esibonelela ngohlaziyo rhoqo ukuze uhlale usexesheni kunye nezoyikiso zamva nje.

Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba isoftware ye-antivirus ayikuphela kwendlela yokhuseleko ekufuneka siyithathe ukuzikhusela kwi-Intanethi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise kunye nezinye iindlela zokhuseleko, ezifana nokugcina inkqubo yokwenza kunye nezicelo, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, kunqande ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo, kwaye wenze iikopi zedatha ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwedatha yethu.

Ekugqibeleni, isoftware ye-antivirus idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iinkqubo zethu kwiisoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubona kunye nokunciphisa i-malware isinika inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, lisivumela ukuba sisebenzise izixhobo zethu ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye inokuthenjwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi yinkqubo eqhubekayo kunye ne-multidimensional, apho kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo amaninzi ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile kwihlabathi ledijithali.