Kule post siza kuthetha malunga nokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11 kunye inegalelo njani kuqaliso lwenkqubo olukhawulezayoSiza kujonga kwakhona ukuba kutheni eli nqaku linye linokophula iibhutsi ezimbini kunye neeBIOS ezindala, kwaye yintoni onokuyenza ukunqanda ezi mpazamo zibalulekileyo. Masifikelele kuyo!
Yintoni ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11?
Enye yezinto endizithandayo kakhulu 11 Windows es lincinci kangakanani ixesha elithathayo ukuze inkqubo ilungele ukusetyenziswaIsantya esinjalo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, hayi eyona nto incinci yeyokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11. Kodwa olu phawu lunokuba yintloko yokwenyani kwabo basebenzisa i-boot ezimbini okanye i-BIOS endala. Ngoba?
Masiqale ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni na ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-Windows 11. Njengoko igama libonisa, ku isici esilungiselelwe ukukhawulezisa Windows 11 ukuqalisaYaziswa kwi-Windows 8 kwaye yafumana uphuculo olubalulekileyo kwi-Windows 10 kunye ne-Windows 11; iyasebenza kangangokuba iza yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga kwindlela yokusebenza.
UkuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kukhawulezisa njani ukuqalisa ngaphakathi Windows 11? Ngokwenene, yintoni eyenzayo dibanisa izinto zokuvalwa kwemveli kunye ne-hibernationEndaweni yokuvala ikhompyuter ngokupheleleyo, igcina idatha ethile ukusuka kwimeko yayo yangoku kwaye iyigcine kwi-hard drive. Xa uvula ikhompyuter kwakhona, inkqubo ayiqalisi ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa endaweni yoko isebenzisa loo datha igciniweyo.
Yintoni ukuvalwa kwemveli kwi-Windows 11? Umahluko kunye nokuQalwa ngokukhawuleza
Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni na ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11, kufanelekile ukuphonononga inkqubo yokuvalwa kwesiqheloXa ucofa i Cima iqhosha, iWindows ilandela ngokulandelelana oku:
- Vala zonke usetyenziso.
- Vala zonke iinkonzo y iiseshoni yomsebenzisi.
- Inkqubo iyala i-hardware ukuba ivale, kwaye amandla anqunyulwe.
- Isiphumo: Ikhompyuter iyacima ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha elizayo xa uyivula, kuya kufuneka ilayishe i-kernel, abaqhubi, kunye nazo zonke iinkonzo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Oku kuya kuba yi-cold boot.
Ngenxalenye yayo, Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11 ilandela ulandelelwano olufanayo, kodwa yongeza inyathelo kufutshane nesiphelo senkqubo. Xa ucofa i Cima iqhosha ngokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kunikwe amandla, iWindows yenza amanyathelo amabini okuqala (ukuvala usetyenziso, iinkonzo, kunye neeseshoni). Nangona kunjalo, Endaweni yokuvala iWindows kernel kunye nabaqhubi behardware, iqhuba inkqubo efana neHibernation.
Ngaphambi kokuvala ikhompyuter, imeko yangoku yeKernel kunye nabaqhubi Zigcinwe kwifayile kwihard diski (hiberfil.sys)Ke, xa ucofa iqhosha lamandla, iWindows ayisebenzi i-boot ebandayo. Endaweni yokulayisha yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni, ifunda ngokulula imixholo yefayile ye-hiberfil.sys. Ke, into eyenzayo kukubuyisela i-kernel kunye nabaqhubi kwimeko ababekuyo ngaphambi kokuvalwa.
Kanjalo, Inkqubo yokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi Windows 11 ikhawuleza kakhulu kunokuqala yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni.Yiyo loo nto ibhutsi inkqubo ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter ezinee-hard drives zoomatshini (HDDs). Konke oku kusebenza njengekhubalo... ngaphandle kokuba uneBIOS endala okanye uqwalasele i-boot ezimbini. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni.
Kutheni ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kuphula i-Dual Boot kunye ne-BIOS endala
Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi Windows 11 yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokufumana inkqubo yakho ukuba iqale ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, nayo Inokuba liphupha elibi ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ineBIOS endala.Kwaye kwenzeka into efanayo xa ufuna ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini zokusebenza (iWindows kunye neLinux, okanye enye iWindows) kwikhompyutheni efanayo. Kutheni kunje?
Kwiikhompyuter ezimbini zokuqalisa kuqhelekile ukuba nazo iifolda ezabelwana ngazo enokufundwa kwaye iguqulwe kuzo zombini iindlela zokusebenza. Umzekelo, ifolda yamaXwebhu apho ugcina kwaye ucime iifayile kuzo zombini iiWindows kunye neLinux. Kodwa ngokuQalisa ngokuKhawuleza kunikwe amandla kwiWindows, ngokuqinisekileyo awuzukwazi ukuguqula (okanye ufunde) nantoni na kule folda isuka kwiLinux. Ngoba?
Njengoko besesitshilo, inqaku lokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza aliyivali ikhompyuter yakho ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, itshixa iinkqubo zefayile zediski (ngokuqhelekileyo I-NTFS) kwimeko ethile kwaye iphawule ukuba "iyasetyenziswa." Emva koko, Xa iLinux izama ukufikelela kwizahlulo ezifanayo njengeWindows, izifumana zitshixiwe.Okona kuninzi, iyabakhwelisa njengokufunda kuphela; okona kubi, inkqubo iyantlitheka kwi-boot.
Kwaye enye indlela ejikeleze nayo inokubangela iingxaki. Ukuba ulungisa iifayile ukusuka kwiLinux kwaye emva koko uqalise kwiWindows, unokufumana urhwaphilizo lwedatha okanye iimpazamo zesiqalo. Imisebenzi elula njenge Ukwabelana ngeefayile okanye ukuhlaziya amaxwebhu kuba nzima ukwenzaKwaye konke ngenxa yokuba unento yokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza enikwe amandla Windows 11.
Ingxaki ngeBIOS endala kunye nokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11
Ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11 kunokubangela imiba xa iBIOS/UEFI yekhompyuter yakho indala. Oku kuyavakala, kuba uKuqalwa ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke kumandla anamhlanje, njenge-Modern Standby OS (ukuba unomdla, bona isihloko I-Standby yangoku ikhupha ibhetri ngexesha lokulala: indlela yokuyikhubaza). IiBIOS ezindala aziyixhasi le teknoloji, enokuthi ibangele:
- I-Loop iqala ngokutsha okanye ukusilela ukuqalisa, kuba ayiwazi "ukubuyisela" umyalelo othunyelwa yiWindows emva kokulala.
- Ayikwazi ukufikelela kwi-BIOS/UEFI: Inkqubo yokuqalisa ukusuka kwi-hibernation ikhawuleza kangangokuba ayiboni xa ucofa isitshixo sokungena kwi-BIOS (F2, Del, F12).
- Iimpazamo kunye neeperipherals kunye nokuqala kwi-USB: I-BIOS ayinakho ukulayisha abaqhubi beeperipherals kunye needrive zangaphandle ngokuchanekileyo.
Isisombululo: Khubaza ukuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11
Ukuba unemiba ngokuQalisa ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 11 ngenxa yokuqalisa kabini okanye ukuba neBIOS endala, isisombululo yikhubaze. Njengoko sele sitshilo, eli nqaku lenziwe ngokungagqibekanga kuninzi Windows 11 ufakelo. Ukuyitshintsha, landela la manyathelo:
- Yiya kwiPhaneli yoLawulo-Ukhetho lwamandla.
- Cofa Khetha into eyenziwa ngamaqhosha amandla.
- Cofa "Tshintsha iisetingi azifumaneki ngoku."
- Susa ukukhangela ibhokisi "Vula ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza (kucetyiswa)".
Oku kuvala uphawu lwelifa ukusuka kwixesha apho iiHDD zilibazisa inkqubo yokuqalisa. Ngoku, Ngokufika kwee-SSD, akuyomfuneko ukugcina i-Fast Startup isebenza. ukonwabela ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa ukuba usebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini zokusebenza kwikhompyuter enye okanye uneBIOS endala. Nantso ke!
Oko ndandimncinci kakhulu bendinomdla kakhulu malunga nayo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, ngakumbi ezo zenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bumnandi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala ndisazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye nentsingiselo, kunye nokwabelana ngamava am, izimvo kunye neengcebiso malunga nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo endizisebenzisayo. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ndibe ngumbhali wewebhu kancinane kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, ngokuyintloko egxile kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ndiye ndafunda ukuchaza ngamazwi alula into entsonkothileyo ukuze abafundi bam bayiqonde lula.