Yintoni ukukhuphela kunye nokufakwa kweefayile?

Yintoni ukukhuphela kunye nokufakwa kweefayile? Kulo nyaka apho sihlala khona nobuchwepheshe njengoko bunjalo, sihlala sinxibelelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile, nokuba zingamaxwebhu, imifanekiso, iividiyo okanye isoftware. Ukuze sifikelele ezi fayile kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka siqonde iikhonsepthi ezimbini ezisisiseko: "Khuphela" kunye "neFayile yokuLayisha". Nangona zichasene, zombini iinkqubo zibalulekile kugqithiso lwedatha kwi-Intanethi nakwinethiwekhi yendawo.

Inkcazo yokuKhuphela

"Ukukhuphela" yinkqubo apho umsebenzisi afumana idatha kwesinye isixhobo okanye iseva kwisistim yakhe. Xa ukhangela i-Intanethi kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokugcina ifoto kwikhompyuter yakho, uyakhuphela. Le nkqubo inokwenzeka ngeeprothokholi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga, njengeziphequluli zewebhu, iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu (ezifana neGoogle Drive okanye iDropbox), okanye izicelo zokuthumela imiyalezo.

Xa ukhuphela ifayile, Isixhobo osikhuphela kuso (njengeseva) sithumela idatha kweyakho. Oku kunokuba lula njengokucofa iqhosha elithi "Khuphela" okanye "Gcina ikhonkco njenge". Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, ifayile igcinwa kwisixhobo sakho kwaye ungafikelela kuyo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwesidingo soqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuyikhuphela okanye ukuyihlaziya kwakhona.

Umzekelo, Xa sigcina umfanekiso kwiphepha lewebhu, sikhuphela ingoma kwinkonzo yomculo, okanye sifakela isoftwe yesicelo kwifowuni, siyayikhuphela.. Iifayile ziquka amaxwebhu, iividiyo, umculo, iinkqubo, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zedatha. 

Unokuba nomnye umzekelo wokukhuphela kwesi sinye isikhokelo ngaphakathi kwe-app esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla: Ukhubaza njani ukhuphelo lwefayile oluzenzekelayo kuWhatsApp? 

Kuthetha ukuthini ukufakwa kweefayile?

Ukufakela ifayile, okanye «layisha" ngesiNgesi, yinkqubo ebuyela umva yokukhuphela. Kule meko, idatha idluliswa ukusuka kumatshini wendawo ukuya kwiseva ekude. Esi senzo sivumela abanye ukuba bafikelele kwifayile okanye bayigcine efini ukuze isetyenziswe kamva.

Ukulayisha ifayile kunokubandakanya izenzo ezilula ezifana nokulayisha ifoto kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, ukuthumela i-imeyile ngezinamathiselo, okanye ukuthumela imbuyekezo.. Ukulayisha iifayile kukwabandakanya ukulayisha amaxwebhu kwinkonzo yokugcina ilifu njengeGoogle Drive okanye iDropbox. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, ifayile igqithiselwa ukusuka kwisixhobo somsebenzisi ukuya kumncedisi oyigcinayo.

• Ukusebenza kokufakwa kwefayile: Xa sifaka ifayile, isixhobo sethu sahlula idatha kwiipakethi ezincinci kwaye sizithumele. Iseva yendawo ikunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Ezi pakethe zihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi kwaye ziphinda zihlanganiswe kwiseva ukwenza ifayile yokuqala. Iprothokholi esetyenziswa kakhulu yokufaka iifayile yi I-HTTP okanye i-HTTPS, eqinisekisa ukuba ukudluliselwa kukhuselekile kwaye kuthembekile. Kwezinye iimeko, iiprothokholi ezifana neFTP zikwasetyenziswa, ngakumbi kugqithiso lobugcisa okanye lobunzima.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kokukhuphela kunye nokulayisha iifayile

Nangona ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha ukwabelana ngemigaqo esisiseko efanayo ugqithiso lwedatha, Kukho umahluko obalulekileyo:

• Dlulisela idilesi- Ngexesha lokukhuphela, idatha ihamba ukusuka kumncedisi ukuya kwisixhobo somsebenzisi. Ngexesha lokukhuphela, idatha ihamba ukusuka kwisixhobo somsebenzisi ukuya kwiseva.
• IsantyaNgokubanzi, izantya zokukhuphela zikhawuleza kunezantya zokulayisha kunxibelelwano oluninzi lwe-Intanethi kuba ii-ISP ezininzi zinika ingqwalaselo ephambili. Ukukhutshelwa ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu.
• Injongo- Ukukhuphela kukubuyisela umxholo, ngelixa ukulayisha kusetyenziswa ukwabelana okanye ukugcina ulwazi.

Ukubaluleka kokukhuphela kunye nokufaka iifayile

Ukukwazi ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha iifayile kubalulekile kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngezantsi siza kubona eminye imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo: 

• Imfundo kunye noMsebenzi: Izenzo zisekelwe ekwabelaneni ngamaxwebhu, ukuthumela iiprojekthi okanye ukufikelela kwizinto zokufunda. Ukuzonwabisa: Ukhuphelo oluqhubekayo luyafuneka ukuze ubukele uthotho, umamele umculo okanye udlale imidlalo yevidiyo kwi-intanethi kumaqonga okusasaza nokuba yeyokwexeshana.
• Iinethiwekhi zoluntu: Ukulayisha iifoto, iividiyo kunye nezimvo kuvumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
• Ugcino lwedatha: Iinkonzo zokugcina ifu zenza kube lula ukukhusela nokufikelela kwiifayile ezibalulekileyo.

Kwaye ngale nto, siqhubela phambili kwiingcebiso zokugqibela malunga Yintoni ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha iifayile?

Yintoni ukukhuphela kunye nokufakwa kweefayile? Iingcebiso zokuphucula inkqubo

 

Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele inqaku elithi Yintoni ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha iifayile? Siza kukushiya uthotho lweengcebiso onokuthi uzilandele ukuphucula inkqubo yokulayisha kunye nokukhuphela iifayile:

• Sebenzisa uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo- Uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi oluzinzileyo luhlala lungcono kunedatha yeselula yokudluliselwa okukhulu.
• Jonga ubungakanani befayile: Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sinendawo eyaneleyo kwaye sinokuphatha ukudluliselwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
• Ziphephe iinethiwekhi zoluntu: Ezi nethiwekhi zingakhuseleka kancinci kwaye zibeke ubumfihlo bedatha yakho emngciphekweni.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Usetyenziso kunye nabaphathi bokukhuphela banokuphucula ukusebenza kokudluliselwa kunye nokhuseleko. 

Ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha iifayile kusisiseko sendlela i-Intanethi isebenza ngayo kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela esisebenzisana ngayo nehlabathi ledijithali. Ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani kwaye kutheni zibalulekile kusinceda ukuba sizisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngomsebenzi, ukufunda, ukuzonwabisa okanye unxibelelwano, ezi zenzo zibalulekile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla obunxibelelene. Kweli nqaku sibonile Yintoni ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha iifayile? Siyathemba ke ukuba icacile kuni. Siza kubonana kwinqaku elilandelayo.