Yintoni uLwimi lweNkqubo yeeNkqubo?

Ulwimi lweNkqubo yeNkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-LPS, sisixhobo esisisiseko kuphuhliso lwesoftware yangaphakathi okanye ephantsi. Ezi lwimi ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunxibelelana nehardware yenkqubo yekhompyuter, ivumela abadwelisi benkqubo ukuba benze kwaye balawule ukusebenza kweenkqubo kunye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga nzulu iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Systems Programming Language, kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwinkalo yokucwangcisa kunye nokudalwa kwesoftware. ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Yintoni ulwimi lwenkqubo yeenkqubo?

Ulwimi lwenkqubo yenkqubo luhlobo lolwimi lweprogram eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuphuhlisa isoftware ejoliswe kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezisezantsi. Ngokungafaniyo neelwimi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iilwimi zenkqubo zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware engaphantsi, ezenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yenkqubo ephantsi kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ulwimi lwenkqubo lwenkqubo luvumela abadwelisi benkqubo ukuba bafikelele ngokuthe ngqo kwimemori, iirejista, kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo, oko kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphuhlisa isoftware esebenzayo, ephezulu. Zisetyenziswa ukwenza iinkqubo zokusebenza, abaqhubi besixhobo, abaqulunqi kwaye ngokubanzi, nayiphi na isoftware efuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwi-hardware kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo.

Eminye imizekelo edumileyo yeelwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo ibandakanya C, C ++, Rust, kunye neNdibano. Ezi lwimi zibonelela ngeseti yeempawu ezithile, ezinje ngezalathisi, ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimemori, kunye nezixhobo ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi, ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusebenza kwiinkqubo zokusingqongileyo. Ngaphaya koko, iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza zibhalwe ngezi lwimi, nto leyo ebonisa ukubaluleka kwazo nokufaneleka kwazo kwinkalo yenkqubo yokucwangcisa.

Iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zeelwimi zeprogram

Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zizixhobo eziphambili zokuphuhlisa isoftware esebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwihardware yenkqubo yekhompyuter. Ezi lwimi zineempawu ezithile kunye nemisebenzi ezahlula kwezinye iintlobo zeelwimi zokucwangcisa.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nehardware. Oku kubavumela ukuba balawule kwaye basebenzise izixhobo zenkqubo ezifana nememori, izixhobo zegalelo kunye nemveliso, kunye nokuphazamisa. Ukongeza, ezi lwimi zihlala zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, zizenza zilungele ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokusebenza, abaqhubi besixhobo, kunye nenye isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi.

Enye into ephawulekayo yokusebenza kweenkqubo zeelwimi kukukwazi ukusebenza ngeelwimi zendibano. Ezi lwimi zikumgangatho ophantsi zivumela ulawulo olukhulu kwi-hardware kunye nenkqubo yayo, eyimfuneko kwinkalo yenkqubo yokucwangcisa. Oku kuphunyezwa ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubhalwe imiyalelo ecacileyo yeprosesa, ukufikelela kwiirejista zangaphakathi kunye nokusebenzisa iimpawu ezithile zoyilo ngalunye.

Isishwankathelo, iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zibalulekile kuphuhliso lwesoftware esebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwihardware yenkqubo yekhompyuter. Ezi lwimi zibonelela ngeempawu ezithile kunye nokusebenza, okufana nokusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-hardware kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngeelwimi zendibano, ezibenza zibe zilungele uphuhliso lweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezinye isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi. [ISIPHELO

Ukubaluleka kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zeelwimi

Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zibalulekile kuphuhliso kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ezi lwimi zikuvumela ukuba unxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo nesiseko sekhompyuter yekhompyuter, njengeprosesa, imemori, kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa kunye nemveliso.

Esinye sezicelo eziphambili kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo kukudala iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ezi lwimi zikuvumela ukuba uphuhlise undoqo wenkqubo, ulawule ulwabiwo kunye nokukhutshwa kwezixhobo, ulawule ukufikelela kwizixhobo zehardware kunye nokulawula ukwenziwa kweenkqubo. Ngaphandle kolwimi lwenkqubo yeenkqubo, iinkqubo zokusebenza azinakusebenza kakuhle.

Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo kwezi lwimi yinkqubo yomqhubi wesixhobo. Aba baqhubi ziinkqubo ezivumela i inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zinxibelelana ne izixhobo ezahlukeneyo njengamakhadi womnatha, abashicileli, kunye needrive zokugcina. Iilwimi zenkqubo yenkqubo zisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa aba baqhubi, ukubonelela ngojongano lwesoftware oluvumela ukusebenzisana nezixhobo zehardware.

Isishwankathelo, iilwimi zenkqubo yeenkqubo zibalulekile kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokucwangcisa abaqhubi besixhobo. Ngaphandle kwabo, ngekhe kwenzeke ukwenza iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo okanye ukusebenzisana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zomzimba zekhompyuter. Ezi lwimi zivumela ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuphuhliso lwesoftware kwinqanaba lenkqubo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwezicelo ezikumgangatho ophantsi.

Uthelekiso phakathi kweelwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeelwimi

Iilwimi zokucwangcisa zingahlelwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iilwimi zenkqubo yeenkqubo kunye nezinye. Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo, ezifana neC okanye iC ++, zisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa isoftware ephantsi efana neenkqubo zokusebenza, abaqhubi besixhobo, kunye nabaqulunqi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho iilwimi zeprogram eziphezulu, ezifana nePython okanye iJava, ekulula ukuyifunda kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa izicelo eziqhelekileyo kunye nesofthiwe.

Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kweelwimi zenkqubo yeenkqubo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeelwimi linqanaba lokuthatha. Iilwimi zenkqubo yenkqubo zisondele kulwimi lomatshini kwaye zivumela ulawulo oluneenkcukacha lwehardware. Kwelinye icala, iilwimi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zibonelela ngokutsalwa okuphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukubhala nokuqonda ikhowudi.

Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa kwezi lwimi. Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zilungele ukuphuhlisa isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi, njengabaqhubi besixhobo, apho kufuneka ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwehardware. Kwelinye icala, iilwimi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zifanelekile ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwezicelo zesoftware ngokubanzi kunye neenkqubo, apho isantya sophuhliso kunye nokulula kubalulekile.

Isishwankathelo, iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo kunye nezinye iintlobo zeelwimi zinomohluko omkhulu ngokwenqanaba lokuthatha kunye nokusebenza. Iilwimi zenkqubo yenkqubo zisondele kwi-Hardware kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi, ngelixa iilwimi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zibonelela nge-abstraction ephezulu kwaye zifaneleke ngakumbi ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwesoftware kunye neenkqubo. [ISIPHELO

Imizekelo edumileyo yeeLwimi zokuCwangcisa iiNkqubo

Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zezo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuphuhlisa isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi, inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nehardware, kunye nokusebenza kolawulo. Inkqubo yokusebenza. Ezi lwimi zibalulekile ekudaleni iinkqubo zokusebenza, abaqhubi besixhobo, abaqulunqi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zesoftware yenqanaba lenkqubo. Ezinye ziya kuboniswa ngezantsi.

1. C: UC yenye yezona lwimi zindala nezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa. Iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimithombo yenkqubo. C isetyenziswa kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezifana neLinux kunye neWindows, kunye nasekudalweni kwabaqhubi besixhobo kunye nabaqulunqi. I-syntax yayo ecacileyo kunye nemfutshane iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubadwelisi benkqubo.

2. C ++: I-C++ lulwandiso lolwimi lwe-C olongeza iimpawu zeprogramu into ejoliswe kuyo. Olu lwimi ludibanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-C kunye nokuthathwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwekhowudi amandla eprogram ejoliswe kwinto. I-C ++ isetyenziswa kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zekhompyutha. ixesha langempela, oovimba beenkcukacha, abaqulunqi kunye nezinye iintlobo zesoftware entsonkothileyo.

3. Umhlwa: Umhlwa lulwimi olutsha lwenkqubo oluye lwaduma kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ngenxa yokugxila kukhuseleko, ukuhambelana, kunye nokusebenza. Umhlwa uyaziwa ngenkqubo yohlobo lwe-static kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwememori kunye neempazamo zokhuseleko. Isetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezifana ibhrawuza yewebhu IFirefox kunye nenkqubo evulekileyo yolawulo lwempahla yeCargo.

Ezi zimbalwa nje. Ngamnye kubo uneengenelo zakhe ezizodwa kunye neempawu ezenza ukuba zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwesoftware. Ukukhethwa kolwimi kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye nokukhethwa komdwelisi. Ukwazi ezi lwimi kubalulekile kwabo banomdla ekusebenzeni kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nesoftware.

Imbali kunye nokuvela kweenkqubo zeelwimi

Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo ziye zavela kwinguqu ephawulekayo kwiminyaka. kwimbali yekhompyutha. Ekuqaleni, iinkqubo zokusebenza zacwangciswa ngokuthe ngqo kulwimi lomatshini, isethi yemiyalelo ephantsi eqondakalayo yi-hardware. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwenkqubo lwaluntsokothile kwaye luthanda ukwenza iimpazamo.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iilwimi zeprogram ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ziye zathi zenza umsebenzi wenkqubo yokusebenza ibe lula. Olunye lweelwimi zokuqala zolu hlobo lulwimi lwendibano, oluvumela ukuba ikhowudi yomatshini ibhalwe kusetyenziswa i-mnemonics endaweni yokulandelelana kwamanani. Oku kwenza umsebenzi weprogramu ube lula, nangona bekusafuna ulwazi olunzulu lwe-hardware.

Emva kwexesha, iilwimi zeprogram ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neC kunye neC ++ zavela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuqhubela phambili i-abstract kwi-hardware kunye nokubhala ikhowudi efundeka ngakumbi kunye nokugcinwa. Ezi lwimi zaba yimigangatho yeenkqubo zenkqubo, njengoko zibonelela ngokulinganisela phakathi kwamandla eprogram kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhowudi yesiphumo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinye iilwimi zenkqubo ziye zavela, ezifana neRust, ezifuna ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokudibanisa kwikhowudi, ukulungelelanisa neemfuno zangoku zekhompyutha.

Oku kuzivelela rhoqo kweenkqubo zeelwimi kwenze ukuba kube lula kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi wenkqubo yokusebenza kwenkqubo. Iilwimi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zikhokelele kwikhowudi efundeka ngakumbi negcinekayo, kwaye yenze ukuba kube lula ukwenza usetyenziso kunye neenkonzo ezinzima. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, iinkqubo ezintsha zenkqubo yeelwimi zinokuqhubeka zibonakala ziqhelana neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha zekhompyuter. Ngamafutshane, luphawu lokuzivelela kwekhompyutha ngokwayo. [ISIPHELO

Uyilo kunye noyilo lweelwimi zenkqubo yeenkqubo

Ngumba osisiseko wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yenqanaba lenkqubo. Ezi lwimi ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunxibelelana nehardware yekhompyuter kunye nesoftware. inkqubo yokusebenza, ebanika amandla amakhulu olawulo kunye nolawulo.

Enye yeengongoma eziphambili kuyilo lwenkqubo yolwimi lwenkqubo lukhetho oluchanekileyo lwezakhiwo zedatha. Ezi zakhiwo kufuneka zisebenze kwaye zivumele ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthe ngqo kwimithombo yenkqubo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwememori, ukuphepha ukuvuza okanye inkcitho engeyomfuneko yemithombo.

Enye inkalo efanelekileyo kuyilo lwezi lwimi kukukwazi ukuthabatha kunye nokumodareyitha. Ngokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi kunye namathala eencwadi, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwekhowudi kuyaququzelelwa kwaye kuphuculwe ukufundeka nokugcinwa kukhuthazwa. Indlela efanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba udale iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, eziguquguqukayo kunye nezikhuselekileyo, ukulungelelanisa zombini ixesha lokuqhuba kunye nokusetyenziswa komthombo wenkqubo.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokusebenzisa iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo

Ezi zizinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuphuhliso lwesoftware. Ezi lwimi ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukucwangcisa usetyenziso olukwinqanaba elisezantsi, elithetha ulawulo olukhulu kwihardware yenkqubo. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iingeniso kunye nokungalunganga Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zeelwimi:

Inzuzo:
-Ukusebenza okulungiselelweyo: Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu njengoko zivumela unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nehardware yekhompyuter. Oku kubenza balungele ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezifuna ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
-Ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwihardware: Ezi lwimi zivumela ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo enkqubo, njengememori kunye neerejista zeprosesa. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni abaqhubi besixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
-Ukuguquguquka: Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zehardware kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo lokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwexesha lokwenyani, iinkqubo ezizinzisiweyo, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Iingxaki:
-Ukuntsokotha okukhulu: Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zihlala zintsonkotha kwaye zifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya lobuchwephesha xa kuthelekiswa nolwimi lwenkqubo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu. Oku kunokubangela igophe lokufunda elinyukayo kubadwelisi benkqubo abatsha okanye abanamava amancinci.
-Iziphene ezinokwenzeka ezinkulu: Kuba ezi lwimi zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu kwi-hardware, kukwakho ukubakho kweempazamo. I-bug kwikhowudi inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwisistim, ukwenza ukulungisa ingxaki kube nzima kwaye kudle ixesha.
-Imida ekuphatheni: Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo zihlala zisondelelene ngakumbi kwinkqubo ethile yokusebenza okanye ulwakhiwo, oluthintela ukuphatheka kwazo kwezinye iinkqubo. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isoftware kumaqonga ahlukeneyo.

Isishwankathelo, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zeelwimi kuneengenelo kunye nemingeni. Ukuba ulawulo oluneenkcukacha kwi-hardware kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kuyafuneka, ezi lwimi zinokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuntsokotha kunye nokubakho kweempazamo ezinxulumene nazo. Ukongeza, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukuphatheka kwekhowudi ukuba ufuna ukuyiqhuba kumaqonga ahlukeneyo.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kolwimi lwenkqubo yenkqubo kunye nolwimi lwenkqubo yesicelo

Iilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo kunye neelwimi zenkqubo yosetyenziso zizintlu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo emhlabeni yophuhliso lwesoftware. Nangona babelana ngezinto ezifanayo, kukwakho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo.

Ulwimi lwenkqubo lwenkqubo lusetyenziselwa ukwenza nokuphuhlisa isoftware ekumgangatho ophantsi, efana neenkqubo zokusebenza, abaqhubi besixhobo, kunye nabaqulunqi. Ezi lwimi zijolise ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza, kwaye zivumela ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwimithombo yenkqubo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ulwimi lwenkqubo yesicelo lujolise kuphuhliso lwesoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu, njengezicelo zedesktop, usetyenziso lwewebhu, kunye nosetyenziso lweselula. Ezi lwimi zibonelela ngezixhobo kunye namathala eencwadi ukuququzelela ukuyilwa kweenkqubo ezikhethekileyo kwimisebenzi kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi bokugqibela.

I-syntax kunye neempawu zezi ntlobo zimbini zeelwimi nazo ziyahluka. Iilwimi zenkqubo zihlala zintsonkothile kwaye zifuna ulwazi olunzulu lweekhonsepthi zomgangatho ophantsi njengolawulo lwenkumbulo kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo. Kwelinye icala, iilwimi ezisetyenziswayo zithande ukuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiprogram, kunye ne-syntax elula kunye nemisebenzi echazwe kwangaphambili eyenza kube lula ukwenza iinkqubo ezinzima.

Indlela yokukhetha ulwimi lwenkqubo oluchanekileyo lweprojekthi

Xa ukhetha ulwimi lwenkqubo oluchanekileyo lweprojekthi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo iimfuno kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi. Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo, esinjengobunzima beprojekthi, ukusebenza okufunekayo, ukufumaneka kwamathala eencwadi kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso, phakathi kwezinye. Nanga amanye amanyathelo oza kuwalandela ukukunceda ukhethe ulwimi lwenkqubo olululo:

1. Qonda iimpawu kunye nemida yeprojekthi: Phambi kokukhetha ulwimi lwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo iinjongo kunye nobubanzi beprojekthi. Vavanya ubunzima bemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe kwaye uqwalasele ukuba ngaba iprojekthi iya kufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko, okanye ukulinganisa.

2. Uphando onokukhetha kulo: Ziqhelanise neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi olukhoyo kunye neempawu zazo ezahlukileyo. Qwalasela iilwimi ezinje ngeC, C ++, Java, Rust kunye nezinye ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. Phanda amathala eencwadi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kulwimi ngalunye, kunye noluntu lwabaphuhlisi abanxulumene nalo olunokubonelela ngenkxaso nezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo.

3. Vavanya amava kunye nobuchule beqela lophuhliso: Qwalasela izakhono kunye namava eqela lophuhliso eliza kusebenza kwiprojekthi. Ukuba iqela sele liqhelene nolwimi oluthile lokuprograma, kunokusebenza kakuhle kwaye kube nemveliso ukukhetha olo lwimi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iprojekthi ifuna iimpawu ezithile okanye izakhono ezingaxhaswanga kakuhle ngolwimi olwaziwayo, kunokufuneka ucinge ngokufumana izakhono ezitsha okanye ukuqesha iingcali kolo lwimi.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kwaye uqwalasele ngononophelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhankanyiweyo, uya kuxhotyiswa ngcono ukukhetha ulwimi lwenkqubo olululo lweprojekthi yakho. Khumbula ukuba akukho mpendulo inye, iqinisekileyo, njengoko iprojekthi nganye ineemfuno kunye neemfuno zayo ezizodwa.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokucwangcisa kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo

Ukuba unomdla kwinkqubo kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuququzelela inkqubo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo onokuzisebenzisa ukwandisa ukusebenza kwakho kunye nokuchaneka kuphuhliso lwesoftware.

Esinye sezixhobo ezidumileyo kulo mmandla yi-Eclipse edibeneyo yophuhliso lwemeko-bume (IDE). Le IDE ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kunye nezandiso ezikhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zenkqubo, ekuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhululeka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeC, C ++ kunye neJava. Ukongeza, i-Eclipse inoluntu olusebenzayo lwabaphuhlisi ababelana ngezifundo kunye neengcebiso zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo yi-GCC compiler (GNU Compiler Collection). Le ngqokelela yabaqulunqi yamkelwa ngokubanzi kushishino kwaye ixhasa iindidi ngeendidi zeenkqubo iilwimi programming, kuquka C, Injongo-C, kunye Fortran. I-GCC yaziwa ngobuchule bayo bokusebenza kunye nenkxaso yeqonga elinqamlezayo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabadwelisi benkqubo.

Impembelelo yeenkqubo zeenkqubo kwiilwimi ekusebenzeni kwesoftware kunye nokusebenza

Ulwimi lwenkqubo olusetyenziswa kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yesoftware ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo nokusebenza kakuhle. Ulwimi ngalunye lunezinto zalo kunye neempawu ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesoftware. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ulwimi olululo kuhlobo lwenkqubo ephuhliswayo, kuqwalaselwe izinto ezifana nobunzima besoftware, izixhobo zenkqubo, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Iilwimi zeprogram ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana neC kunye neC ++, zinika umgangatho ophezulu wokulawula kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware yenkqubo. Ezi lwimi zivumela inkqubo yomgangatho ophantsi, okhokelela kwisoftware esebenza kakuhle kwaye ekhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna umgangatho ophezulu wolwazi lobugcisa kwaye zinokuthi zithandeke ngakumbi kwiimpazamo ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iilwimi zeprogram ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana neJava kunye nePython, zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokukhupha kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa. Ezi lwimi zilungele ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yesoftware efuna ukuphuculwa okuncinci kunye nolawulo oluthe ngqo kwihardware. Nangona zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle njengeelwimi ezikumgangatho ophantsi, zibonelela ngemveliso enkulu kunye nokulula ukugcinwa. Kubalulekile ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kobuchule kunye nemveliso xa ukhetha ulwimi lwenkqubo olululo.

Iintsingiselo kunye nekamva leenkqubo zeelwimi zenkqubo

Kwinkalo yenkqubo yenkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iindlela zamva nje kunye nezalathiso apho ikamva leelwimi zenkqubo lisingise khona. Ezi ndlela kunye nokuqhubela phambili kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye namava omphuhlisi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uhlaziywa kwaye ulungelelanise neenguqu kulo mmandla oguqukayo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwiindlela zangoku kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa iinkqubo kugxininiso lwenkqubo ehambelanayo kunye nehambelanayo. Iilwimi ezinje ngeC ++ kunye neRust zizuza ukuthandwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo zehardware zale mihla kunye nokuhambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ukongeza, ezi lwimi zibonelela ngezixhobo ezithile kunye nolwakhiwo lolawulo lwentambo, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-interprocess, lwenza ukusebenza kakuhle kuyilo kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware esebenza kakhulu.

Omnye umkhwa obalulekileyo kukunyuka kweelwimi ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ezinjengolwimi lweRust. Ezi lwimi ziyilelwe ukunika ulawulo olungcono kwizixhobo zenkqubo ezifana nememori kunye nemisonto, ukuthintela iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuvuza kwememori okanye iimeko zobuhlanga. Ukongeza, inkxaso yolawulo lwememori ekhuselekileyo, ngendlela kaRust "yokuboleka", inika abaphuhlisi ukuzithemba okukhulu kukhuseleko lwezicelo zabo. Kwimeko apho ukhuseleko lubalulekile, ezi lwimi ziba lukhetho oludumileyo lokuphuhlisa usetyenziso olubalulekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, iintsingiselo kunye nekamva leenkqubo zeelwimi zenkqubo zijolise kwiprogram ehambelanayo kunye neyokuhambelanayo, kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi, iilwimi ezisebenza kakhulu. Ezi ngcebiso zibonelela nge ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yesoftware. Ukuhlala usazi ngale mikhwa kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile kunye nolwakhiwo lolwimi ngalunye kuya kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babe phambili kweli candelo lobugcisa linomdla.

Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ulwimi lwenkqubo yeenkqubo kubalulekile kwabo banomdla wokungena kwintsimi yeprogram kwinqanaba elinzulu kwaye lisondele kumatshini. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokusebenza, abaqulunqi kunye nezinye izicelo eziphantsi, ukubonelela ngolawulo oluyimfuneko ukuze kusetyenziswe izixhobo ze-hardware kunye nokwanelisa iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Kulo lonke eli nqaku, sihlolisise iimpawu eziphambili zezi lwimi, ezifana nokusondela kwabo kulwimi lomatshini, ukukwazi kwabo ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nememori kunye nezixhobo zokufaka / iziphumo, kunye nokugxila kwabo ekuphuculeni nasekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo.

Ngokufanayo, sikhankanye imizekelo eyaziwayo yeelwimi zeprogram yeenkqubo, ezifana neC kunye neC ++, eziye zamkelwa ngokubanzi ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nesoftware ephantsi-latency.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo zolwimi lwenkqubo kudla ngokufuna ulwazi olunzulu lwemiba yobugcisa kunye nokugxila ngokucokisekileyo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zekhowudi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nesiseko esiluqilima kwiprogramu kwaye siqonde iingqikelelo ezisisiseko zoyilo lweenkqubo zekhompyuter.

Ukuqukumbela, ulwimi lwenkqubo yenkqubo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuphuhlisa isoftware ephezulu, basebenzisane ngokuthe ngqo nehardware, kwaye babe nolawulo olukhulu kwimithombo yenkqubo. Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi, izibonelelo ababonelela ngazo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuphucula zixabiseke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukuguqulwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokuthe ngqo kwamacandelo enkqubo.