- I-URL yidilesi eyodwa yesixhobo ngasinye esifumanekayo kwiwebhu.
- Ii-URL zivumela iibrowser ukuba zifumane amaphepha, iifayile, okanye imifanekiso kwi-Intanethi.
- Ulwakhiwo lwe-URL lwenziwe ngamalungu aphambili ahlukeneyo afana neprotocol, i-domain, kunye nendlela.
- Ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwee-URL kubalulekile kumbutho kunye nokubeka nayiphi na iwebhusayithi.
I-Intanethi igcwele amagama athi ngamanye amaxesha angaqatshelwa, kodwa asisiseko sendlela inethiwekhi isebenza ngayo. Enye yezi ngqikelelo yile URL, enye iqhekeza elisisiseko ukuhamba kulo naliphi na iphepha, fikelela kwiinkonzo ze-intanethi okanye wabelane ngolwazi. Nangona siyisebenzisa yonke imihla, Ngaba ngokwenene siyayazi ukuba yeyantoni i-URL kwaye yenziwa njani?
Ukusebenzisa ii-URL kusivumela ukuba sinxibelelane ngokukhawuleza nakwesiphi na isixhobo esibanjwe kwi-Intanethi, nokuba yividiyo, umfanekiso, inethiwekhi yoluntu oyithandayo, okanye icandelo loqhagamshelwano lenkampani. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufaka idilesi kwisikhangeli, usebenzisa i-URL ngaphandle kokuqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-URL?
Igama URL uphendula isifinyezo ngesiNgesi esithi “Indawo yokuFumana iZibonelelo”, enokuguqulelwa njenge Indawo yezixhobo engafaniyo. Imalunga ne- idilesi eyodwa ukuba iphepha ngalinye, ifayile okanye into efikelelekayo ngenethiwekhi inakhoNgaphandle kwee-URLs, iibrowser azinakwazi ukuba zisikhokelela phi xa sicela ukutyelela iwebhusayithi.
Ngalo lonke ixesha sifikelela kwiphepha, emva kweso sijekulo silula kukho a URL ebonisa ngqo apho isibonelelo esifuna ukusibona sibanjwe kwaye kufuneka siboniswe njani. Ii-URLs hayi kuphela ukuchonga amaphepha ewebhu, kodwa kunye nemifanekiso, amaxwebhu, iividiyo kwaye phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwesiqulatho sedijithali onokuyicinga.
Iindawo eziphambili ze-URL
La ubume be-URL Isenokubonakala inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuqonda amacandelo ayo kukunceda uhambe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumanise ubuqhetseba obunokwenzeka okanye iimpazamo. I-URL ikholisa ukwenziwa ngala malungu:
- Inkqubo: Yinto yokuqala esiyibonayo (umzekelo, "https://" okanye "http://") kwaye ibonisa isistim esiza kuyisebenzisa isikhangeli ukunxibelelana nomncedisi wewebhu.
- Domain: Ligama elikhethekileyo elihambelana newebhusayithi esiyindwendwelayo, njenge "tecnobits.com».
- Indlela: Ibhekisela kwindlela ethile ngaphakathi kwendawo, ekhomba kwiifolda ezithile okanye iifayile, ezifana "/articles/what-is-a-url."
- Iiparamitha (ukhetho): Zongezwa emva kwe "?", Kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuthumela ulwazi olongezelelweyo, olufana nokukhethwa komsebenzisi okanye izihlungi zokukhangela.
La malungu enza idilesi nganye kwiwebhu ibe yodwa kwaye ivumela isikhangeli ukuba sifumane kanye le nto siyifunayo.
Kutheni ii-URL zibalulekile
Ii-URL azikuvumeli kuphela ukuba ufumane izixhobo, zenza neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo: Baququzelela umbutho womxholo kwiwebhusayithi, baphucule amava omsebenzisi kwaye bayimfuneko ekumiseni injini yokukhangela.Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-URLs kunceda ukwenza nayiphi na iprojekthi yedijithali ihambe lula, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kuyo kwiGoogle okanye kwezinye iinjini zokukhangela.
Las Izenzo ezilungileyo zincoma ukusebenzisa ii-URL ezicacileyo, ezilula nezichazayo, ukuphepha ukulandelelana okungenantsingiselo kweeleta kunye namanani.Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula kubo bobabini abantu kunye neerobhothi ze-injini yokukhangela ukuqonda umxholo wephepha ngalinye.
Zakhiwa kwaye zisetyenziswa njani ii-URL?
Ukudala i-URL kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi wobugcisa, kodwa ngokwenene nabani na unokuyiqonda. Yonke iwebhusayithi, ukusuka kweyona ilula ukuya kwezona ndawo zinkulu zeendaba, cwangcisa iidilesi zakho ngokulandela imigaqo efanayo: icandelo ngalinye, imveliso okanye into inendlela eyodwa.
Umzekelo, idomeyini efana ne-“www.example.com” ingaba nee-URL ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo: “www.example.com/contact”, “www.example.com/blog/what-is-url”, njl njl. Nganye ikhokelela kumthombo othile, ukuququzelela umbutho kunye nendawo yolwazi. Kwaye xa wabelana nge-URL, Siyaqinisekisa ukuba nabani na unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kumxholo ikhonkrithi esifuna ukuyibonisa, ngaphandle kojiko okanye ukubhideka.
Ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-URL kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni ikunceda ukuba ukhangele ngokukhuselekileyo, uchonge amaphepha athembekileyo, kwaye wenze uninzi lwe-Intanethi, kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kunye neeprojekthi zobungcali okanye zobuqu. Le nto, ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, ibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuba isebenza njani iwebhu kunye nokuphucula ubukho bakho kwi-Intanethi.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.