Siza kucacisa ukuba yintoni iWindows kwi-ARM kwaye yeyantoni le nguqulelo yenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji ye-ARM ithe ngokuthe ngcembe yafumana umhlaba, isuka kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ukuya kwiilaptops nakwiidesktops. Ukujongana nale nyaniso, iMicrosoft kunye nabasebenzisana nayo baye baphuhlisa a Isoftware ehambelana ne-ARM ebalaseleyo ngenxa yamandla ayo amakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni le.
Yintoni iWindows kwi-ARM kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Yintoni iWindows kwi-ARM (WoA)? Ngokusisiseko, imalunga uguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft eyilelwe ukusebenza kwiiprosesa ezinoyilo lwe-ARM. Olu hlengahlengiso luvumela izixhobo ezine-ARM CPUs, ezinje ngeQualcomm's Snapdragon, ukuba ziqhube iiWindows ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuzibophelela kukaMicrosoft kwiWindows kwi-ARM asinto intsha.: Emuva kwi-2012, baqalise i-Surface RT hybrid tablet kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Windows RT, inguqulelo ekhethekileyo ye-Windows 8 elungiselelwe iiprosesa ze-ARM. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iMicrosoft iphucule ukuhambelana kolu guqulelo kwaye ngo-2017 yabhengezwa Windows 10 kwi-ARM, ilandelwa lizibuko le Windows 11 kolu hlobo lolwakhiwo.
Ulwamkelo olugqwesileyo oluye lwenziwa izixhobo ezineeprosesa ze-ARM, ezinje nge Surface Pro 11 kunye neLenovo Yoga Slim 7x, inike unyuso ekusebenziseni iWindows kwi-ARM. Kucacile ukuba, kwiminyaka ezayo, abavelisi abaninzi bamkela le teknoloji. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela esebenza ngayo kunye neenzuzo zayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala ukuba yintoni ulwakhiwo lwe-ARM kunye nokuba yintoni isibheno sayo.
Yintoni ulwakhiwo lwe-ARM?
Kutheni iMicrosoft inomdla kangaka ekuhlengahlengiseni iiWindows kwiiprosesa ze-ARM? Ngokuba ezi zisefashonini, kunye nabavelisi abaninzi ngakumbi bayababandakanya kwizixhobo zabo ukwenzela ukuba basebenzise zonke izibonelelo zabo (esiya kuxoxa ngazo kamva).
Iiprosesa ezinoyilo lwe-ARM (Advanced RISC Machinezenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiseti yomyalelo ocuthiweyo okanye iRISC (Umyalelo oNcitshisiweyo weSeti yeKhompyutha). Ngenxa yale nto, Azilula kwaye zinamandla, kodwa zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunye nobushushu obuncinane kakhulu.. Ngesi sizathu, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezinjengee-smartphones kunye neetafile.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iikhomputha (iilaptops kunye needesktops) beziyisebenzisa amashumi eminyaka. iiprosesa ezinamandla ngakumbi, ezisekelwe kwi-x86 kunye ne-x64 ye-architecture. Bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi entsonkothileyo nenzima, kodwa babaleka kakhulu kwaye basebenzise umbane omninzi. Iinkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngeWindows, macOS, okanye iLinux, ziyilelwe ukusebenza kwezi ntlobo zeeCPU. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba oku kutshintshile?
Isebenza njani iWindows kwi-ARM
Uyilo lwe-ARM Isekelwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokulula. Ke ngoko, uguqulelo lwemveli lweWindows (x86) lulungiselelwe ukusebenza kwiiprosesa ze-ARM. Isebenza njani iWindows kwi-ARM? Ukufezekisa oku, iMicrosoft isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
- Kuba uninzi lwezicelo zeWindows ziyilelwe iiprosesa ze-x86/64, IMicrosoft iphunyezwe i emulator ezivumela ukuba ziqhube kwiiprosesa ze-ARM.
- Ezinye iinkqubo, ezinje ngeMicrosoft Edge kunye neOfisi, sele zikhona ilungiselelwe i-ARM, ebavumela ukuba basebenze ngobuchule obukhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, zombini iinkqubo zinobuthathaka bazo. Kwelinye icala, ukulinganisa kuyaphela echaphazela ukusebenza kwezinye izicelo ezinzulu. Kwelinye icala, iinkqubo ezininzi ezenzelwe ukuqhuba imisebenzi entsonkothileyo zibonisa imiqobo enzima xa kufikwa ekuyilungiseleleni i-ARM. Ngokucacileyo, maninzi amathuba okuphucula, kodwa amandla akho ngokungathandabuzekiyo makhulu.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zeWindows kwi-ARM
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ucacile kwezinye zezibonelelo zeWindows kwi-ARM. Khawufane ucinge ukuba une Izixhobo zokukhanya okuphezulu, ezinokuzimela okukhulu, ezifudumeza kancinci kwaye onokuthi wenze ngazo imisebenzi enzima kwaye enzima.. Ewe, ihlala ibonwa, kodwa kulapho izinto zihamba khona ngeWindows esebenza kwiiprosesa ze-ARM.
Isebenza ngoku Windows 11 kwii-ARM CPUs zezinye iilaptops ezikhanyayo, iitafile ezixubileyo, kunye nezinye iiPC zeCopilot +. Phakathi kwe ezintle ezi zixhobo zibonelelayo ziquka:
- ixesha eliphezulu lebhetriIilaptops ezifana neSurface Pro X okanye iLenovo ThinkPad X13s zibonelela ngeeyure ezingama-20 zobomi bebhetri.
- Uqhagamshelwano lweselula oludityanisiweyo: Banokudibaniswa kwiinethiwekhi zeselula (ezifana ne-LTE okanye i-5G) ngokufanayo kwii-smartphones, ngoko ke abathembeli kuphela kwi-Wi-Fi.
- Ukuqala ngoko nangoko kwaye uhlala uqhagamshelwe: Njengeefowuni eziphathwayo, ezi zixhobo zinamandla ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigcina uxhulumaniso kwimodi yamandla aphantsi, ilungele ukusebenza ekuhambeni.
- Uyilo oluncinci kunye nolukhaphukhaphu: Kuba abafuni iisinki ezinkulu zobushushu, iiWindows kwiilaptops ze-ARM zilula kwaye zithe cwaka.
Ezinye izithintelo
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezicacileyo ezinikezelwa yiWindows kwi-ARM, isenayo imida ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, Ayizizo zonke izicelo ezisebenza kakuhle kusetyenziswa i-emulator, ngakumbi isoftware yobuchwephesha efana nePhotoshop, AutoCAD okanye eminye imidlalo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenza kwezicelo ezixeliweyo kusahamba indawo enkulu yokuphucula isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Okufanayo kunokuthiwa kwabanye abaqhubi beperipherals, njengabashicileli okanye amakhadi emizobo yangaphandle. Kwezinye iimeko azifumaneki, kwaye kwezinye azikaphuhliswa.
Konke oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kwimisebenzi esisiseko, njengokuhlela umbhalo, ukukhangela, ukudlalwa kwemultimedia, kunye nokunye, ubuncinci okwangoku. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe oko Izixhobo zeWindows kwi-ARM zibiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli.
Ikamva leWindows kwi-ARM
Kucacile ukuba iWindows kwi-ARM yenye indlela enomdla kwabo bafuna iikhompyuter eziphathwayo ngokuzimela okukhulu kunye noqhagamshelo olungcono. Ngokufika kweeprosesa ezinamandla ezisekwe kwi-ARM kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulayo kolu lwakhiwo, ikamva lakho likhangeleka lithembisa. Iphantse yaqiniseka ukuba, kwiminyaka ezayo, iWindows kwi-ARM iya kuba yinto esebenzayo ngakumbi kwimakethi yekhompyuter yakho.
Okwangoku, ukuba ujonge ikhompyuter enamandla, ehambelana ngokupheleleyo, akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kweekhompyuter zemveli. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukunika incasa ukuba kuya kuba njani ikamva lecomputing yasekhaya, emva koko ufumane isixhobo esineWindows kwi-ARM.
Oko ndandimncinci kakhulu bendinomdla kakhulu malunga nayo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, ngakumbi ezo zenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bumnandi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala ndisazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye nentsingiselo, kunye nokwabelana ngamava am, izimvo kunye neengcebiso malunga nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo endizisebenzisayo. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ndibe ngumbhali wewebhu kancinane kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, ngokuyintloko egxile kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ndiye ndafunda ukuchaza ngamazwi alula into entsonkothileyo ukuze abafundi bam bayiqonde lula.