I-NVMe SSD kwi-70 ° C ngaphandle kokudlala: Izizathu, ukuxilongwa, kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo

¿Yintoni omawuyenze xa ubushushu bakho be-NVMe SSD bunyuka ngaphezu kwe-70 ° C? Ukuba i-NVMe SSD yakho ibetha i-70-72 ° C xa ungadlali, awuwedwa. Kwiikhompyuter ezininzi, imodyuli ye-M.2 isondele kakhulu kwikhadi lemizobo kwaye ifunxa ubushushu obushiyekileyo naxa ingekho phantsi komthwalo opheleleyo, obunokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe amaqondo obushushu. Oku kudla ngokubonwa kwizakhiwo apho i-M.2 slot ingaphezulu kwe-GPU enamandla, njenge-3070, kunye nokucwangciswa kwe-ventilation eqhelekileyo (i-AIO phezulu njenge-exhaust, i-front intakes, kunye ne-exhaust yangasemva).

Ngaphambi kokuba unxunguphele, kukho izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo: ezininzi ii-SSD zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-70 ° C, kwaye ziya kuzikhusela ngokunciphisa ukusebenza xa kuyimfuneko. Sekunjalo, njengomgaqo osebenzayo, i-NVMe SSD kufuneka musa ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphezulu kwe ~65°C, ngakumbi ukuba akukho msebenzi unzima. Ngaphaya koko, inkumbulo ye-NAND ikhetha ukufudumala, kodwa ingatshisi kakhulu, ke ngoko siya kukhangela ibhalansi: umoya opholileyo olungileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuchithwa okuzinikeleyo kwi-drive.

Ngaba kuqhelekile ukubona i-70-72 ° C ngaphandle kokudlala?

Oku kunokwenzeka kwiikhompyuter apho i-GPU, nangona ingasebenzi, ikhupha ubushushu kwindawo ye-M.2. Ukuba ibhodi yakho yomama ibeka iNVMe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwekhadi lemizobo, ukunyuka kobushushu okanye umoya oshushu ovela kwiradiyetha kunokubangela ukuba i-SSD iwe phantsi koluhlu. Ubushushu be-Ambient, uyilo lwamatyala, kunye nolawulo lokuhamba komoya nalo ludlala indima.

Kukho iimeko zobomi bokwenyani ezixeliweyo kunye ne-Samsung 970 Evo / 970 Evo Plus apho, kunye nekhadi lemizobo elivaliweyo kwaye ngaphandle kwe-heatsink ethile kwi-M.2, amaqondo okushisa azinzile xa edlala kwaye ahlale ephakanyisiwe ixesha elide emva kokuphuma komdlalo. Kwezinye izicwangciso, nge i-heatsink ezinikeleyo kwi-M.2 kunye nomoya omhle, kuqhelekile ukubona i-NVMe kwi-30-40 ° C kunye namaqondo okushisa e-ambient ~ 26 ° C, ebonisa impembelelo ethe ngqo yokupholisa kunye nendawo ebonakalayo yemodyuli.

Libali elahlukileyo kwiilaptops: indawo ikwiprimiyamu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ndawo yeeheatsinks kwi-M.2. Yiyo loo nto iqhelekile ukubona i-50-65 ° C kwi-laptop ye-NVMe kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo. Ayikothusi ukuba akukho i-thermal throttling kunye nomthwalo ugcinwa, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo ichitha kakuhle.

Ngamafutshane: 70–72°C ngaphandle kokudlala ayilunganga, kodwa ayithethi intlekele ekhawulezileyo. Kukho indawo yokulawula kunye neentshukumo ezininzi ezinokunciphisa ubushushu obusebenzayo. ukuqala ngokujonga umoya kunye nokubeka indawo yeNVMe malunga neGPU.

Indlela yokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu be-SSD

Into yokuqala kukubeka iliso ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-HWMonitor okanye i-OpenHardwareMonitor zibonelela ngofundo lwesivamvo ukusuka kumacandelo amaninzi, kunye neesuti ezibanzi ngakumbi njenge-AIDA64 show. umthwalo, iqondo lobushushu kunye namaza Ngokucacileyo kakhulu. Kwi-CPU kunye ne-GPU, unokongeza i-CoreTemp, i-CPU-Z, kunye ne-GPU-Z ukufumana umfanekiso oshushu wenkqubo yakho yonke.

Amalungu ale mihla adibanisa izinzwa zedijithali ezenza izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zisebenze xa imida ethile igqithile. Oku kuquka ukwandisa isantya fan, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okanye i-thermal throttling ukukhusela i-hardwareKwi-NVMe SSDs, ukukhuselwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukhaba xa umlawuli efikelela kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokufunda / ukubhala ukugcina ukhuseleko.

Ingcebiso esebenzayo: Beka iliso kwimizuzu emininzi xa uphumle kwaye uphantsi komsebenzi okhanyayo (ukubrawuza, umculo, umsebenzi waseofisini) ukubona ukuba iyunithi yehla ngaphantsi kwe-55-60 ° C. Ukuba ihlala kufuphi ne-70 ° C ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezifunayo, ukuhamba komoya okanye ukuba kufutshane neGPU Mhlawumbi badlala ngokuchasene nawe.

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo kunye nemigangatho

Njengesikhokelo ngokubanzi, ii-SSD ezininzi zithelekelelwa ku-0–70°C. Ukuthetha ngokoqobo, kuya kufuneka ugcine i-NVMe ngaphantsi kwe-65 ° C ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo. ukushiya igumbi ngaphambi kokuba umlawuli anqande ukusebenzaAmanye amacandelo aneendawo zawo zokuthuthuzela: i-CPU ejikeleze i-80 ° C (ubona buninzi bucetyiswa), i-GPU ~ 85 ° C, ii-hard drives ze-mechanical ~ 50 ° C, kunye ne-RAM ~ 50 ° C.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkumbulo ye-NAND iqhuba kakuhle xa ishushu, kodwa ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo okuzinzileyo akufuneki. Kwezinye iindawo zamaziko edatha, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba imemori ye-NAND inokwenza ngcono kubushushu obuthile xa kuthelekiswa nokubanda okukhulu, kodwa. Oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka sibe ne-NVMe kumda. kwiPC yasekhaya. Injongo yethu kukuzinza, ubomi obude, kwaye akukho thermal throttling.

Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza: inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuthenga nantoni na, kufanelekile ukuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo. Umbono kukuphelisa imiqobo ecacileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho ziphene. Qala ngezinto ezilula kwaye uqhubeke usiya phambili:

• Jonga ukuhamba komoya: abalandeli bangaphambili bazisa umoya omtsha, abalandeli abaphezulu nabasemva bayagxotha. Khangela ukuba zonke ziyajika kwaye akukho zithintelo.
• Jonga ukuqhelaniswa nefeni nganye; ifeni eguqulweyo inokophula umoya wesekethe. Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuba omnye umphambili ukhupha umoya.
• Ukuba usebenzisa i-AIO, qwalasela indawo ye-radiator. Isikhundla esiphezulu, njengesicatshulwa, sikholisa ukuthanda ukuhamba komoya ngokubanzi; ngaphambili ungacaphukela ingaphakathi ngakumbi, echaphazela uM.2.
• Indawo yeNqaba: kunqanda ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezimxinwa okanye eludongeni. Shiya ubuncinane ~ 10 cm yomda yonke indawo.
• Zama enye M.2 slot ukuba unayo. Kwiibhodi ezininzi ze-motherboard, i-slot ephezulu isondele kwi-GPU; ophantsi angafumana ubushushu obuncinane.
• Jonga iinkqubo zangasemva. Izalathiso, ungqamaniso, okanye ugcino lunokuba lubhala ngaphandle kokuba uqaphele. nyusa ubushushu be-NAND. Funda uku fumana iifayile ezinkulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yeDiski: I-CHKDSK eqhutywa kunye ne-/F iswitshi ibona kwaye ilungise iimpazamo ezinengqiqo (icwangciselwe ukuqalisa kwakhona). Phawula: Olu vavanyo lunokuba shushu i-SSD ngexesha lokuhlalutya.
• Ukuba akukho nto isebenzayo, qwalasela i-RMA. I-SSD eyonakeleyo inako uziphathe ngokufudumeleyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ukungenisa umoya kunye nokuphuculwa kwendawo eyenza umahluko

Ibhokisi ecingisiswe kakuhle yenza izinto ezimangalisayo. Qinisekisa ukuba umoya omtsha ungena ngaphambili, uphelelwe phezulu nangasemva, kwaye oko musa ukwenza iipokotho zomoya oshushuGcina iigrili kunye nezihluzi zicocekile ukuphepha ukuvala uthuli.

Kuphephe ukususa ngokusisigxina isiciko esisecaleni: oku kuya kuphazamisa ukuhamba komoya kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubangele amaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Isiciko sikwasebenza njengesithintelo ngokuchasene nokungcola kunye nokuphucula umjelo womoya.

Lawula iintambo zakho; ingaphakathi elicacileyo livumela umoya ukuba udlule. Ukuba utshintsha unikezelo lwamandla, imodyuli ikunceda ukuba uthintele i-clutter yentambo engafunekiyo. iphucula kakhulu ucoceko lwangaphakathi.

Ukuba i-AIO yakho ingaphambili, cinga ukuyihambisa phezulu kwaye ufake iifeni ezisemgangathweni zangaphambili ukuzisa umoya. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukujonga nje i-orientation kunye nokubeka indawo wehlisa inkqubo yonke ngeedigri ezininzi, kuquka iNVMe.

M.2 Ii-Heatsinks: Ziza Kuzisebenzisa Nini kwaye Yintoni Emazikhethwe

Ukuba i-NVMe yakho iphezulu kakhulu emva kokuphucula ukuhamba komoya, yongeza i-heatsink. Ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiibhodi zomama ezininzi ziyanceda, kodwa ezasemva kwentengiso zihlala zisebenza ngcono. Iimpawu ezifana ne-Sabrent kunye ne-EK Water Blocks Banokhetho lokunyibilikisa kakhulu; kukwakho neemodeli ezifikelelekayo ze-One Enjoy ezizisayo.

Ezinye ii-heatsinks zibandakanya abalandeli abancinci be-20mm. Ezi zinokuba luncedo kwiimeko zokuhamba okuphantsi, nangona zivelisa ingxolo ethile. Kwihardware kunye neepads ezishushu, landela imiyalelo kwaye uphephe ukuqina: khangela unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nomlawuli kunye neechips ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ipleyiti ye-M.2.

Akukho zizisombululo ezizinikeleyo zokupholisa ulwelo kwii-SSD ngesizathu esinye: aziyomfuneko. Into ephambili kukutshintshwa kobushushu obuhle emoyeni kunye nokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwimeko; i-heatsink efanelekileyo ye-M.2 idla ngokwaneleyo.

Qaphela ngokuhambelana ngokomzimba: ukuba i-M.2 yakho ilungile ecaleni kwe-GPU, linganisa ubude kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-heatsink ayibethi. Ngamanye amaxesha kungcono ukhethe i-M.2 ngaphandle kwe-heatsink ende ukuyisebenzisa. Ikhaka lobushushu lebhodi ngokwayo ngaphandle kweengxaki zendawo.

Iimeko zedesktop eziqhelekileyo

Imeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu: I-AIO fan phezulu, idinwe, abalandeli abathathu bangaphambili, enye i-fan yangasemva, i-GPU enamandla, kunye ne-M.2 ekunene ngaphezu kwekhadi. Kwezi meko, nokutshintshisa iM.2 slot, umzobo "uhlamba" ebushushwini Indawo kunye ne-SSD ziva oku kufutshane. Yintoni esebenzayo apha kukudibanisa ukuhamba komoya okulungileyo, i-heatsink ye-M.2, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuhambisa i-NVMe kwindawo encinci evezwayo.

Kukho abasebenzisi abathi, nge-heatsink efanelekileyo kwi-M.2, babone ukuhla kweqondo lobushushu ngokucacileyo ekuphumleni kunye nomthwalo okhanyayo, ukuhlala phezulu kuphela ngexesha. ukukopa kakhulu okanye ukudlala ixesha elideLeyo yindlela eqhelekileyo nesempilweni yokuziphatha.

Iilaptops kunye neekhompyuter ezixineneyo

Kwiilaptops, awukwazi ukongeza iiheatsinks ezinkulu, kwaye indawo ikwiprimiyamu. Kusengqiqweni ukubona i-50–65°C kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukuba nje akukho kucuthwa kokusebenza. Gcina iminyango icocekile, sebenzisa iiphedi zokupholisa, kunye imijelo engabathinteliyo ekungeneni nasekukhupheni kwaye uphephe ukuphumla izixhobo kwiindawo ezivale iminyango.

Ukuba ilaptop yakho iyayivumela, hlaziya iiprofayili zokungenisa umoya ukuze wenze inkqubo ibe ndlongondlongo ngobushushu. Kwaye khumbula ukuba Asingabo bonke abenzi boluvo baxela ngokufanayo; itolika ufundo ngaphakathi kwimeko yesixhobo kunye noyilo lwaso lobushushu.

Kuthekani ukuba ayikahli?

Ukuba ibhokisi iqinile kakhulu okanye indala, kusenokuba lixesha lokutsiba. Iibhokisi ezinomphambili ongcono (umnatha endaweni yephaneli eqinileyo) kunye nesithuba esingaphezulu sangaphakathi siphucula ukuhamba. Phucula abalandeli kwiimodeli ezinobuchule ngakumbi kuyabonakala kwakhona.

Ukuba i-CPU/GPU yakho ibaleka ishushu kakhulu, khangela ii-heatsinks zakho okanye ii-AIOs. Ifeni engasebenzi kakuhle, uthuli emaphikweni, okanye intlama ye-thermal egugileyo inokubangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu enkqubo anyuke. Guqula intlama eshushu rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-12–24 kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye nemozulu, igcina iincopho.

Unokujonga kwakhona ulawulo lwabalandeli ukunyusa isantya xa i-SSD idlula umda othile. Ayiyiyo eyona ithuleyo, kodwa iyasebenza. Kwabanomdla kakhulu, kancinci I-Undervoltage kwi-CPU kunye ne-GPU isika iidigri ezininzi ngaphandle kwelahleko ebonakalayo yokusebenza, inciphisa ubushushu obukhoyo obufunyenwe yiNVMe.

Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa: isithinteli kubushushu obungapheliyo

Uthuli lutshaba oluthe cwaka. Cwangcisa ukucocwa rhoqo, ukuvuthela izihluzi kunye ne-grills, kwaye ususe i-lint evimbela i-vents. Ukuba ikhaya lakho liqokelela ukungcola okuninzi, faka i-a iminatha yothuli emasangweni kwaye ucoce rhoqo.

Lungiselela iintambo ngeentambo zokucoca iindlela zomoya kwaye wenze ukucoca kube lula kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba utshintsha unikezelo lwamandla akho, cinga ngemodyuli ukunqanda iintambo ezigqithisileyo ezivale indlela. Olu phuculo luncinci guqulela kwiidigri ezininzi ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ihardware yexabiso eliphezulu.

Musa ukuzifumba zonke izixhobo zakho kwikona enye; i-router, i-NAS, i-UPS, kunye nomshicileli kunye ziphakamisa ubushushu be-ambient. Ventilate igumbi ngokuvula iifestile ngamaxesha athile kwaye ziphephe iikona ngaphandle kokuhlaziya umoyaUkubekwa kwe-rook etafileni, kunye nendawo ejikeleze kuyo, kusebenza ngakumbi kunokuba kubonakala.

Kunini ukuba nexhala ngokwenene?

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo: I-SSD isondela ngokuthe gqolo kumda ongaphezulu, i-stutters okanye ilahleko yokusebenza ngenxa ye-thermal throttling ibonakala ngexesha lemisebenzi yokukhanya, okanye ubushushu buphakama ngaphandle kwengcaciso ecacileyo. Ukuba ukuhamba komoya kuchanekileUkuba uzame enye slot kwaye iyunithi isatshisa ngokungaqhelekanga, qwalasela i-RMA enokwenzeka.

Khumbula ukuba xa ubhala idatha ngokuqhubekayo (iikopi ezinkulu, ukufaka imidlalo, iilayibrari ezihambayo), kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba i-NAND inyuke ngokukhawuleza. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba xa ibuya kulala, iqondo lobushushu liyehla ngokululaUkuba ihlala i-ankile kufuphi ne-70 ° C ngaphandle komthwalo, into ethile kwindawo ye-thermal ayilungile.

I-FAQ eKhawulezayo

Ngaba ukupholisa ulwelo ngumbono olungileyo kwi-SSD? Akuyomfuneko; nge-M.2 heatsink kunye nokuhamba komoya okulungileyo, unayo into oyifunayo. Kwakhona, i-NAND ayifuni ukubanda ngazo zonke iindleko.

Ngaba kuyingozi ukubona i-70-72 ° C ngexesha? Hayi, i-SSD ngokwayo izikhusela ngokunciphisa ukusebenza. Kodwa lumka ungakwenzi oko iba yimeko yakho "eqhelekileyo". kwimisebenzi elula.

Ngaba iiheatsinks ezidityanisiweyo zebhodi yomama zanele? Amaxesha amaninzi ziba njalo, kodwa ezo zentengiso zisebenza ngcono. Iimodeli ezivela kwi-Sabrent, i-EK Water Blocks, okanye i-One Yonwabela ziye zangqineka zisebenza kwaye azibizi.

Kutheni i-SSD yam ifumana i-spikes yobushushu? Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ii-NVMe SSD zihambe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokufunda/ukubhala okuzinzileyo. Undoqo kukungenisa umoya yaye xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, bazinza ngaphantsi.

Ukuba i-NVMe yakho ifikelela kwi-70 ° C ngaphandle kokudlala, akusiyo isiphelo sehlabathi: qalisa ngokujonga ukuhamba komoya, i-fan orientation, indawo ye-M.2, kunye nokucoceka; iliso ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo, faka i-heatsink ye-M.2 ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye unakekele ngokubeka ityala. Ngala manyathelo, Amaqela amaninzi ehla ngezidanga ezininzi kunye ne-SSD igcina ukuziphatha okuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokubhenela kwizisombululo ezinzima.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyenza njani i-hard drive yakho kwi-NVMe ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona iWindows (inyathelo ngenyathelo)

UCristian Garcia

Ukuthanda itekhnoloji ukusukela esemncinci. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala unolwazi kweli candelo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunxibelelana nalo. Yiyo loo nto ndizinikele kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji kunye neewebhusayithi zomdlalo wevidiyo iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ungandifumana ndibhala malunga ne-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko esihambelanayo esiza engqondweni.