Mandenze ntoni xa iPC yam ingaqali

Kwihlabathi letekhnoloji, akunakuphepheka ukuba sidibana neemeko apho ikhompyuter yethu yala ukuqalisa. Nokuba sijongene nesikrini esimnyama, umyalezo wemposiso, okanye akukho nto yenzekayo xa sicofa iqhosha lamandla, oku kusilela kokuqalisa kunokusikhathaza kwaye kusishiye singayazi into emasiyenze. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye izisombululo kunye nobuchule esinokuzisebenzisa xa iPC yethu yala ukuqalisa, ngaloo ndlela isinceda ukuba sixilonge kwaye sisombulule ingxaki. ngokufanelekileyo ⁢kwaye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzola.

Izizathu ezinokubangela ingxaki

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Apha ngezantsi zezinye ezinokunxulunyaniswa nemingeni efunyenweyo:

1. Ukungaphumeleli inkqubo yokusebenza:

• Uhlaziyo olungaphelelanga okanye olungachanekanga lunokubangela ukungqubana kwenkqubo.
• Iingxaki zokuhambelana phakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifakiweyo.
• Ubukho beentsholongwane okanye i-malware echaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

2. Ubumbeko olungafanelekanga:

• Iiparamitha zoqwalaselo ezingachanekanga ezinokubangela iingxabano kwihardware okanye isoftware.
• Ulungiselelo olungafanelekanga lwamacandelo enkqubo, njengeentambo ezidityanisiweyo ngokungafanelekanga.
• Iisetingi zothungelwano ezingachanekanga ⁢ikwenza kubenzima ukuqhagamshela kuyo ezinye izixhobo okanye iinkonzo ze-intanethi.

3.⁤ Amalungu awonakeleyo okanye anesiphene:

• Iingxaki⁢ ngememori ye-RAM, I-hard drive okanye amanye amalungu anokubangela iimpazamo kwinkqubo.
• Imizobo okanye ukusilela kwekhadi lesandi kubangela iingxaki ezibonakalayo okanye ezivakalayo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemigca efana nezitshixo, iimpuku okanye abashicileli abachaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Jonga iintambo kunye noqhagamshelo

Jonga imeko yeentambo kunye nokudibanisa

Xa uqhuba naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlola okanye ukugcinwa kwindlela yombane okanye yonxibelelwano, kubalulekile ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimeko yeentambo kunye nokudibanisa. Ezi zinto zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo, kuba zivumela ukuhanjiswa kombane, idatha okanye imiqondiso ye-audiovisual.

Ukwenza uphononongo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokubonakalayo nganye yeentambo kunye nezixhumi ezikhoyo kwinkqubo. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba iintambo zicocekile, zikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye azikho iimpawu zokugqoka, ukuqhekeka okanye ukuphuka. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhagamshelo zifakwe ngokuqinileyo kumazibuko azo ahambelanayo kwaye azibonisi zimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukubola.

Ukuba ufumanisa nayiphi na ingxaki ngeentambo okanye ukudibanisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuyisombulula. Oku kunokubandakanya nantoni na ukusuka ekucoceni okulula kwezihlanganisi ukugqiba ukutshintshwa kwentambo eyonakeleyo. Ukungahoyi le miqondiso yokuwohloka kunokuthintela ukusilela kwenkqubo enokwenzeka kwaye kuqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide.

Jonga imeko ye-hard drive

Kwihlabathi lobuchwepheshe, enye yezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyuter yi-hard drive. Esi sixhobo sokugcina ubuninzi sinoxanduva lokugcina zonke iinkcukacha kunye neenkqubo kwikhompyuter yethu. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukujonga imeko yayo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye uthintele ukulahleka kolwazi olunokwenzeka. Ngezantsi, sikunika izikhokelo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo.

1. Kujongwa impazamo: Ukuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena seempazamo ezinokwenzeka kwi-hard drive. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ⁢kwimarike,⁢ zombini simahla kwaye zihlawulwe, ezikuvumela ukuba uhlole isixhobo kumacandelo awonakeleyo okanye iifayile ezonakeleyo. Ezi zixhobo, ezaziwa njengeenkqubo zokujonga idisk, zenza kube lula ukubona iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye zinokunceda ukuthintela ukusilela okukhulu.

2. Ukulungiswa kwamacandelo amabi: Ukuba ufumana amacandelo amabi ngexesha lokutshekisha, kubalulekile ukuzama ukulungisa. Ezinye iinkqubo zokuxilonga i-hard drive ziquka ukhetho lokulungisa, okusivumela ukuba siphawule amacandelo anengxaki ukuze inkqubo iphephe ukuzisebenzisa kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba⁢ lo msebenzi awusoloko uqinisekisa isisombululo esisebenzayo kwaye, ⁢kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha idiski eyonakalisiweyo ngentsha.

3. Ugcino lwedatha: ⁤Okokugqibela, asinakulibala ukubaluleka kokwenza iikopi zogcino lwedatha yethu rhoqo. Nokuba urhulumente ihadi Drayivu ilungile, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuba into engalindelekanga iya kwenzeka, njengokusilela ngequbuliso okanye intsholongwane yekhompyuter, enokonakalisa iifayile zethu. Ukwenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo zombini kwi-drive yangaphandle kunye nakwiinkonzo zefu kusinika uluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela ekulahlekeni kwedatha.

Jonga inkumbulo⁢ RAM

I-RAM yenye yezinto ezisisiseko zekhompyuter, kuba inoxanduva lokugcinwa kwedatha okwethutyana kunye nokuvumela ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo imeko ye-RAM yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye unqande iingxaki zokusebenza ezinokubakho.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuskena ikhomputha Enye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuxilonga imemori esakhiwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Zombini iiWindows kunye neMacOS zibonelela ngalo msebenzi, owenza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwe-RAM kwaye ibone iimpazamo okanye ukusilela. Ukufikelela kwesi sixhobo kwiWindows, vula ngokulula imenyu yokuqalisa, khangela “iWindows Memory Diagnostics” kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Kwi-macOS, into esetyenziswayo yokuphonononga inkumbulo inokufikelelwa ngo “Izinto eziluncedo”⁢ ukhetho kwifolda “yeZicelo”.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa isoftware yomntu wesithathu ekhethekileyo kuvavanyo lokusebenza kunye noxilongo lwehardware. Ezi zicelo zihlala zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, njengokukwazi ukwenza iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo okanye ukulinganisa. Ezinye zezona nkqubo zidumileyo ziquka iMemTest86, AIDA64, kunye nePassMark MemTest. Ezi zixhobo zinokuchonga iingxaki ezithile ze-RAM, ezinjengokufunda okanye ukubhala iimpazamo, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo malunga nokusebenza kwemodyuli yememori.

Qalisa kwakhona kwimo ekhuselekileyo

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Umsebenzi obalulekileyo onika ukukwazi ukusombulula imiba kwisixhobo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwiinkqubo ezingabalulekanga okanye iisetingi. Kule modi, inkqubo yokusebenza iqala ngesethi encinci yabaqhubi kunye neenkonzo, okwenza kube lula ukuchonga nokusombulula iimpazamo okanye iingxabano ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwekhompyuter.

Ukuqalisa kwakhona kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, landela la manyathelo:

• Cima ngokupheleleyo isixhobo sakho kwaye ulinde imizuzwana embalwa.
• Ngoku, vula isixhobo ngokubamba⁤ iqhosha elithi “F8” (Windows) okanye “Shift” (Mac) ngexesha lokuqalisa.
• Uya kubona ukhetho oluphezulu lwesikrini oluya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe "Indlela eKhuselekileyo." Sebenzisa izitshixo zotolo ukuqaqambisa⁢ olu khetho kwaye ucinezele u-"Enter."

Nje ukuba uyifakile i Indlela ekhuselekileyo, uya kukwazi ukwenza ⁢ezahlukeneyo⁤ izenzo ukusombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo kwinkqubo. Ezi zinokuquka ukukhupha iinkqubo eziphikisanayo, ukususa abaqhubi abangalunganga, ukwenza iskeni se-malware, okanye ukulungisa iisetingi ezibangela ungquzulwano. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iMowudi eKhuselekileyo ilayisha kuphela izinto eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okusisiseko, ngoko ke ezinye iinkalo eziphambili zinokucinywa.

Ukuba emva kokuzama ukusombulula⁤ iingxaki ikwimo ekhuselekileyo, ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kuyaqhubeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo olukhethekileyo malunga novavanyo olucacileyo lwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa okunokwenzeka. Khumbula ukuqala ngokutsha isixhobo sakho rhoqo wakuba ugqibile ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko kwimo ekhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuyela kwisimo sokusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Yenza i-boot ecocekileyo

I-boot ecocekileyo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwesixhobo sakho. Ukususa iinkqubo ezingeyomfuneko kunye neefayile, kunye nokwenza ukucoca rhoqo, kunokunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho. Apha sibonisa amanyathelo onokuwalandela:

Khubaza⁤ iinkqubo zokuqalisa: Amaxesha amaninzi, xa uvula ikhomputha, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisenokungabi yimfuneko ziqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo Ukuzikhubaza, ungaya kuseto lokuqalisa lwesixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza kwaye ungaqwalaselanga ezo nkqubo ongafuni kuziqala xa zivuliwe. isixhobo sakho.

Coca iifayile zexeshana: Iifayile zexeshana zinokuqokelelana kwinkqubo yakho kwaye zithathe indawo ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukuziphelisa, unokufikelela kwiisetingi zesikhangeli sakho sewebhu kwaye ucime imbali yakho yokukhangela, iikuki, kunye neefayile zexeshana. Ukongezelela, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ekucoceni iifayile zexeshana, ezifana neCCleaner, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ususa yonke into engafunekiyo.

Hlaziya iinkqubo zakho kunye nabaqhubi: Ukugcina iinkqubo zakho kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe kubalulekile kwi-boot ecocekileyo. Uhlaziyo luqhele ⁢luza lukhatshwa luphuculo lokusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kwebug, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba noguqulelo lwamva nje oluhlohliweyo ngalunye. Unokusebenzisa useto lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lweenkqubo zakho okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomphuhlisi ukufumana iinguqulelo zamva nje.

Buyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili

Inkqubo luphawu oluluncedo kakhulu kwimeko apho isixhobo sakho sifumana iingxaki okanye iimpazamo Ngolu khetho, ungabuyisela inkqubo yakho kwimeko yangaphambili, ususa naluphi na utshintsho okanye useto olwenzileyo ukusukela ngelo xesha. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufake naziphi na iinkqubo okanye uhlaziyo oluchaphazela ukusebenza kwesixhobo sakho.

Ukubuyisela inkqubo, kufuneka uqale ufikelele kwiPhaneli yoLawulo yesixhobo sakho. Nje ukuba ulapho, jonga i "System kunye noKhuseleko" ukhetho kwaye ucofe kuyo. Emva koko, khetha "Inkqubo" kwaye emva koko "Buyisela inkqubo." Ifestile iya kuvula ibonise uluhlu lwamanqaku akhoyo okubuyisela. La manqaku okubuyisela ziifoto zangaphambili zenkqubo yakho ezenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ozenzileyo ngaphambili.

Khetha indawo yokubuyisela oyifunayo kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo". Ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa, qiniseka ukuba ufunda inkcazo enikiweyo kwindawo nganye yokubuyisela njengoko iya kukunika umbono wokuba loluphi utshintsho oluya kubuyiselwa kwinkqubo yakho. Nje ukuba uphonononge ulwazi, cofa "Gqiba" ukuqalisa inkqubo yokubuyisela. Nceda ukhumbule ukuba le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha kwaye isixhobo sakho siya kuqalisa kwakhona ngexesha lenkqubo. Emva kokugqiba ukubuyisela, inkqubo yakho iya kuqalisa kwakhona kwaye ibuyele kwimeko ebikuyo kwindawo ekhethiweyo yokubuyisela.

Qhuba ulungiso lokuqalisa

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uvula isixhobo sakho, kunokubakho iingxaki ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Kwezi meko, inokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo ukulungisa iingxaki ze-boot.

-Qalisa kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwaye ufake imowudi yokubuyisela. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokubamba iqhosha lamandla kunye nevolumu phantsi iqhosha ngaxeshanye de kuvele imenyu yokubuyisela.

- Nje ukuba ukwimowudi yokubuyisela, khetha "uLungiso loQoqosho" okanye "Lungisa iQala" kwimenyu.

-Lindela⁤ inkqubo yokulungisa igqitywe. Oku kungathatha⁤ imizuzu emininzi, ke yiba nomonde. Nje ukuba ugqibile, qala kwakhona isixhobo sakho kwaye ujonge ukuba ingxaki ilungisiwe.

Ulungiso loQalo sisixhobo esiluncedo ukulungisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuqala isixhobo sakho. Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka emva kokwenza ukulungiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lobugcisa kwisisombululo esiphucukileyo Soloko ukhumbula ukwenza iikopi zogcino lwedatha yakho ebalulekileyo phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uhlobo lolungiso kwisixhobo sakho.

Yenza imidiya yokufaka iWindows

Khuphela iWindows ISO esemthethweni: Kule nto, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhuphela umfanekiso osemthethweni we-ISO wenkqubo yokusebenza kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha uhlobo olululo lweWindows kunye nolwimi olufunekayo⁢. Ukhuphelo lungathatha ixesha ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi.

Lungiselela i-USB evulelekileyo: Nje ukuba ube nomfanekiso we-ISO okhutshelweyo, uya kufuna i-USB evulelekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukufaka iWindows kuyo. Faka i-USB flash drive yakho kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ayinanto, njengoko yonke into ekuyo iya kucinywa ngexesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo yokudala imidiya.

• Vula isoftware Rufus kwikhompyuter yakho.
• Khetha i-USB flash drive yakho kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhoyo.
• Kwicandelo elithi "Ukhetho lwe-Boot", cofa "Khetha" kwaye ukhangele kumfanekiso weWindows ISO owukhuphileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iinketho zokwahlula kunye nokufomatha zisetwe ngokuchanekileyo.
• Cofa iqhosha elithi "Qala" ukuqalisa inkqubo yokudala i-USB evulelekileyo.
• Nje ukuba ugqibile, uya kuba nemidiya yakho yokufakela yeWindows elungele ukusetyenziswa.

Qalisa ukuhlohla Windows: Ngoku ekubeni ulungiselele imidiya yakho yokufakela, lixesha lokuba uqalise inkqubo yokufaka iWindows kwikhompyuter yakho. Qhagamshela i-USB ebhuthayo kwiPC yakho kwaye uyiqalise kwakhona.

• Ngenisa i-BIOS yekhompyuter yakho kwaye uyibeke ukuba iqale kwi-USB. Izitshixo zokungena kwi-BIOS zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi. Bona imanyuwali yekhompyuter yakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
• Nje ukuba usete i-boot ye-USB, gcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uqalise kwakhona.
• Ngoku, ukufakwa kweWindows kuya kuqalisa kwi-USB evulelekileyo kwaye unokulandela imiyalelo ekwisikrini ukugqiba inkqubo yokufaka.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukwenza ngempumelelo imidiya yokufaka iWindows kwaye ufake inkqubo yokusebenza kwikhompyuter yakho. Khumbula ukugcina idatha yakho ebalulekileyo phambi kokuba uqalise ufakelo ukunqanda nayiphi na ilahleko yolwazi.

Hlaziya okanye ubuyisele abaqhubi

Abaqhubi ziinkqubo zesoftware eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zekhompyuter yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokuvela ngenxa yabaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha okanye abonakeleyo⁤. Kweli candelo siza kuchaza ukuba ungahlaziya njani okanye ubuyisele abaqhubi⁤ ngaphakathi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza IWindows

Ukuqalisa, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge abaqhubi abafuna ukuhlaziywa. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa uMphathi wesiXhobo seWindows. Ukuvula uMphathi weSixhobo, cofa ekunene iqhosha laseKhaya kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi weSixhobo" kwimenyu eyehlayo.

Nje ukuba ukuMphathi wesiXhobo, uya kukwazi ukubona uluhlu lwezixhobo ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. ⁢Ukuba nabaphi na abaqhubi bafuna uhlaziyo, uya kubona unxantathu omthubi onophawu lwesikhuzo ecaleni kwesixhobo esihambelanayo. Ukuhlaziya umqhubi othile, cofa ekunene isixhobo uze ukhethe “Hlaziya iSoftware yoMqhubi.” Emva koko, unokukhetha ukukhangela ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo kwi-intanethi okanye uyifake ngesandla kwifayile ekhutshelwe ngaphambili.

Yenza i-antivirus scan ngokucokisekileyo

Zininzi izoyikiso zedijithali ezinokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuze ubhaqe kwaye uphelise naluphi na uhlobo lwe-malware ekhoyo kwikhompyuter yethu. Olu hlobo lokuskena alupheleli nje ekukhangeleni iintsholongwane, kodwa lukwaphonononga ezinye iintlobo zezoyikiso ezifana nespyware, adware, trojans kunye ne phishing.

Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwe-antivirus lwenziwa kusetyenziswa isoftware yokhuseleko ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo luhlola zonke iifayile kunye neenkqubo zekhowudi engalunganga kunye nokuziphatha okukrokrisayo. Ukongeza, yenza isiqinisekiso ngexesha lokwenyani yeenkqubo zokuqhuba kwaye⁢ ivavanya ubuthathaka obukhoyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuskena okubanzi kwe-antivirus kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo lweenkqubo zethu Kwakhona khumbula ukulandela iindlela ezingcono zokhuseleko, ezifana nokugcina isoftwe yakho isexesheni, ukungavuli ii-imeyile ezingaziwayo okanye iilinki kwaye. khuphela usetyenziso kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisa iskena se-antivirus esicokisekileyo ngamaxesha athile, ungagcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yakho kwaye uyigcine ingenazo izoyikiso.

Jonga izixhobo zekhompyuter yakho

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhomputha yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukujonga i-hardware rhoqo. I-hardware ukusuka kwikhompyuter Yenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo omzimba, njenge-RAM, i-hard drive, ikhadi lemizobo kunye neprosesa, phakathi kwabanye. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukwenza ujongo olucokisekileyo lwehardware yekhompyuter yakho:

• Jonga ubushushu: Jonga iqondo lobushushu yekhompyuter igcinwa kuluhlu olufanelekileyo. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela iingxaki zokusebenza kunye namalungu omonakalo. Sebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ukujonga ubushushu ⁤kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, coca iifeni ukuphucula ukupholisa.
• Jonga imidibaniso: ⁢ Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukusuka kwintambo yamandla ukuya kwiintambo zesixhobo se-peripheral, khangela ukuba ziplage ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo.
• Qhuba iimvavanyo zokusebenza: Sebenzisa uxilongo kunye novavanyo lwezicelo zokuvavanya isantya kunye nokuzinza kwehardware yakho. Ezi mvavanyo zinokunceda ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokwenzeka nge-hard drive, i-RAM, okanye ikhadi lemizobo, umzekelo.

Khumbula ukuba ukugcina izixhobo zekhompyutha zikwimeko entle kuqinisekisa⁢ a ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokuqina okukhulu kwekhompyuter yakho. Ungalibazisi ukufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya kwaye udibane nengcali ukuba unemibuzo enzima okanye iingxaki.

Dibana nengcali yenkxaso yobugcisa

Ukuba ujongene nemiba yobuchwephesha kwizixhobo zakho okanye isoftware kwaye awuyazi indlela yokuyilungisa, kubalulekile ukuba ezi ngcali ziqeqeshelwe ukukunika uncedo olukhethekileyo kunye nokusombulula nayiphi na imiba onokuthi ube nayo. Ukuba nolwazi kunye namava ochwepheshe benkxaso yobugcisa kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ixesha kwaye ugweme iingxaki ezizayo.

Okwe⁢, unokulindela ukufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo eziya kukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki zakho zobugcisa. Ezinye zeendawo ezinokukunceda kuzo ezi ngcali ziquka:

• Uhlalutyo kunye noxilongo: Ingcali yenkxaso yobugcisa iya kuvavanya ingxaki ojongene nayo ukuze uchonge unobangela wayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela igqibe esona sisombululo.
• Uqeqesho kunye neengcebiso: Ukongeza ekuxazululeni iingxaki, ezi ngcali zinokukubonelela ngoqeqesho kunye neengcebiso ezenzelwe wena ukuze wenze ngcono ukusebenza kwezixhobo zakho kunye nesoftware.
• Ulungiso kunye noLondolozo: Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ingcali yenkxaso yobugcisa inokuphinda ilungise, ifakele uhlaziyo, okanye yenze ulungiso oluyimfuneko ukugcina izixhobo zakho zikwimeko efanelekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, xa ujongene neengxaki zobugcisa, unganqikazi. Bakhona ukuze bakunike isandla kwaye baqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zakho kunye nesoftware isebenza kakuhle. Khumbula, ukuba nengcali kuya kuthetha isisombululo esikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo, kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo zokuthintela iingxaki ezizayo. Musa ukulinda ixesha elide kwaye udibane nochwepheshe benkxaso yobugcisa namhlanje!

Q&A

Umbuzo: Kutheni iPC yam ingaqalisi?
A: Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iPC yakho ingaqalisi kakuhle. Isenokuba ngenxa yemicimbi yehardware, enje i-hard drive eyonakeleyo okanye ikhadi elingalunganga lemizobo, okanye inokubangelwa yimiba yesoftware, efana nenkqubo yokonakala yokusebenza okanye abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba iPC yam ayiqalisi?
A: Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuzama ukusombulula ingxaki. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba zonke iintambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye unikezelo lwamandla lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Unokuzama kwakhona ukuqalisa iPC yakho kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo ukuze ubone ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, ungazama ukubuyisela isixokelelwano sakho kwindawo yangaphambili okanye wenze ulungiso loqaliso kwidiski yokuhlohla yeWindows.

Q: I-PC yam iyakhala xa ndizama ukuqalisa, kuthetha ukuthini oku?
A: Iibhiphu ozivayo xa ulayita iPC yakho ziikhowudi zempazamo ezinokubonisa ingxaki ethile yememori, ukusilela kwekhadi lemizobo, okanye ikhibhodi edityaniswe kakubi okanye imawusi. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yakho yebhodi yomama okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi umenzi wePC yakho kunye nemodeli ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokulandelelana kwee-beeps kunye nokuba zithetha ukuthini.

Umbuzo: I-PC yam ibonisa isikrini esiluhlaza ⁢ xa uzama ukuqala, kufuneka ndenze ntoni?
IMPENDULO: Iscreen esibhulowu, esikwaziwa “njengescreen sokufa,” sikholisa ukubonisa ingxaki enkulu. kwiPC yakho. Inokubangelwa yi-hardware okanye ingxabano yesoftware, imiba yomqhubi, okanye iimpazamo ze-RAM. Zama ukuqalisa kwakhona iPC yakho kwimo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ukhuphe naziphi na iinkqubo okanye abaqhubi osandula kubafakile. ⁤Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuqhuba isixhobo sokuxilonga sehardware okanye ufune uncedo lwengcali.

Q: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba iPC yam ayiqalisi emva kohlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza?
A: Ukuba iPC yakho ayiqalisi emva kohlaziyo lwesixokelelwano sokusebenza, ungazama ukuqala kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo kwaye ukhuphe uhlaziyo oluyingxaki Ungazama ukubuyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili phambi kohlaziyo okanye usebenzise isixhobo sokulungisa isixhobo ⁤ ukusuka kwidiski yokufaka iWindows. Ukuba konke okunye kuyasilela, kunokufuneka ufune inkxaso yobugcisa ukusombulula lo mba.

Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba wenze iikopi zogcino lwamaxesha ngamaxesha akho iifayile zakho ⁢ibalulekile kwaye ugcine iPC yakho isexesheni ngesoftware yamva nje kunye nohlaziyo lomqhubi ukunqanda iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuqalisa.

Indlela yokulandela

Isishwankathelo, xa uzifumana ukwimeko yokuba iPC yakho ingaqali, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uzolile kwaye ulandele la manyathelo obuchule⁢ukuzama ukusombulula ingxaki. Okokuqala, khangela imeko yeentambo kunye nokudibanisa, uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona iPC yakho ngokucofa iqhosha lamandla imizuzwana emininzi okanye ukhuphe iplagi kwaye uphinde uqhagamshele intambo yamandla. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, ukujongana nonikezelo lwamandla okanye imiba yehardware inokuba lolona khetho lulandelayo lokuqwalaselwa. Ukubuyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili, usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neWindows "ukulungisa ukuqalisa" ukhetho, kunokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba akukho nalinye kula manyathelo⁤ okusombulula ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali⁤ malunga novavanyo oluthe vetshe. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina idatha yakho ebalulekileyo kwaye ugcine iPC yakho isexesheni, njengoko oku kunokuthintela iingxaki ezizayo. Ngethemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kuwe kwaye unokusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yokuqalisa kwiPC yakho.