Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ucofe ikhonkco eliyingozi kwiselfowuni yakho: isikhokelo esipheleleyo

¿Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ucofa ikhonkco eliyingozi kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo? Eso sibini samathandabuzo emva kokucofa ikhonkco kwifowuni yakho kwaye uqaphele ukuba akukho nto idibanisayo inokwenza intliziyo yakho ixhume emqaleni wakho. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangengqiqo kuhlala kwenza umahluko omkhulu.Uninzi lweziganeko zobuqhetseba ziphela ziyinto nje eyoyikisayo ukuba usabela ngexesha kwaye ulandele ulandelelwano olucacileyo lwamanyathelo.

Kwesi sikhokelo sisebenzayo uya kufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imingcipheko ekhoyo, indlela yokuqonda ukuzama ukulinganisa kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, Yintoni omawuyenze ngokukhawuleza emva kokucofa ikhonkco eliyingozi kwifowuni yakho ephathekayoUza kubona iimeko ezahlukeneyo (usanda kuvula iwebhusayithi, ufake idatha, uhlawule, okanye ufake i-app) kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo, kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ukuze kungenzeki kuwe kwakhona.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa uchukumisa ikhonkco eliyingozi

Ayizizo zonke iikhonkco eziyingozi ezenza into enye. Enyanisweni, uninzi lufuna enye yezinto ezimbini: ukweba idatha yakho kwiwebhusayithi yobuxoki okanye uzame ukwenza ukuba ufakele uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuhamba kwakho okulandelayo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ikhonkco ikusa kwiphepha elikhuphela ukubonakala kwebhanki yakho, i-imeyile yakho, okanye inkampani eyaziwayo. Ukubamba kukuba kufuneka uchwetheze iziqinisekiso zakho okanye iinkcukacha zekhadiUkucofa kukodwa akubi nto ukuba awunxibelelani. Injongo kukukuqhatha ukuba uthathe inyathelo ngemiyalezo engxamisekileyo okanye izoyikiso ezifana "neakhawunti yakho iya kuvalwa."

Kwimeko yesibini, iwebhusayithi izama ukwenza okanye ukunyanzela ukukhuphela kwefayile ukosulela isixhobo. I risk ikhona apha noba awubhali kwanto.Ngokukodwa ukuba unika imvume okanye ufake usetyenziso olusuka ngaphandle kweevenkile ezisemthethweni. Ezinye zezi apps ziyingozi zinokufunda imiyalezo yeSMS kwaye zibambe iikhowudi zokuqinisekisa.

Uxolo lwengqondo olongezelelekileyo: kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezihlaziyiweyo, ayiqhelekanga into yokuba ukulayisha kwephepha kube lula ukukosulela ngaphandle kokunxibelelana ngakumbi. Ingozi yokwenyani iza xa ufaka idatha, ukunika iimvume, okanye ufaka isoftware.Yiyo loo nto impendulo ekhawulezayo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Iimpawu zokubona ubuqhetseba kwimiyalezo nakumaphepha

Abarhwaphilizi badla ngokungxama, uloyiko, nokungabibikho. Ukuba unika ingqalelo kule miqondiso, kulula ukuyiphepha i-bait. ngaphambi kokuba uyilume:

1. I-Alarmist okanye ulwimi olungxamisekileyoImiyalezo efuna "inyathelo elikhawulezileyo," isoyikisa ngokurhoxisa iiakhawunti, okanye ukuthetha "ngomsebenzi okrokrelayo" yenzelwe ukwenza ukuba wenze ngaphandle kokucinga. Imibutho ehloniphekileyo ayisebenzisi xinzelelo ngemiyalezo efana nale..
2. Amakhonkco angaqhelekanga kunye nemimandlaSwayipha ukuze ujonge i-URL okanye ukope ikhonkco ngaphandle kokuyivula ukuze uyihlole. Iimpazamo ezifihlakeleyo, i-subdomains engaqhelekanga, okanye iziphelo ezingaqhelekanga ziluphawu olubi.
3. Izihlomelo ezingalindelekangaIi-invoyisi ezingacelwanga, iirisithi, okanye "uhlaziyo" luhlala lufihla i-malware. Ukuba ubungayilindelanga loo fayile, musa ukuyivula..
4. Abathumeli abazenza amagosaIi-imeyile ezinemimandla ziphantse zifane neyokwenyani okanye amanani angaziwayo azenza ibhanki yakho. Soloko uqinisekisa i-domain esemthethweni..
5. Iimpazamo zokubhalaIimpazamo zopelo, amabinzana angaqhelekanga, okanye uyilo lomyalezo olungenamsebenzi. Azisoloko zivela, kodwa ukuba ziyavela, zinuka intlanzi..
6. Isicelo sedatha enovakaleloIiphasiwedi, ii-PIN, ikhadi okanye iinombolo zexwebhu nge-imeyile, iSMS okanye incoko. Akukho nkampani ihloniphekileyo ibacelayo ngekhonkco..
7. Unikezelo olungenakwenzekaAmabhaso, iimbuyiselo, okanye iintengiso ezimangalisayo eziphelelwa lixesha "ngoku". Ukuba kuvakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yinyani, ngokuqinisekileyo bubuqhetseba..

Kwiiwebhusayithi zomgunyathi, kukho imikhondo ngakumbi: ukungabikho kwe-"https" okanye i-padlock Ibar yesixhobo inamacandelo ambalwa kakhulu okanye amakhonkco ahlala ebuyela kwiphepha elifanayo, kwaye umxholo uqulethe iimpazamo. ukungabikho kolwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo Ii-pop-ups ezibonakalayo, ezinobundlongondlongo kunye neefom ezicela ngaphezulu kunengqiqo. Yonke into iyadibanisa.

Iyure yokuqala ibala: izenzo ezikhawulezayo emva kokucofa

Hlala uzolile, kodwa uhambe ngokukhawuleza. Imizuzu embalwa yokuqala inciphisa umonakalo. ukuba ikhonkco beliyingozi.

I-Primero, Musa ukufaka nayiphi na idatha kwiwebhusayithi ofike kuyo. Vala ithebhu kwaye ukhuphe unxibelelwano lwakho lweselula: cima i-Wi-Fi kunye nedatha okanye uvule imo yenqwelomoya. Uyasithintela isixhobo ekuqhubekekeni sinxibelelana neeseva ezikrokrisayo kwaye unciphisa ukutyhileka.

Ukuba ubone imiyalezo engaqhelekanga okanye iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga, thatha umfanekiso weskrini. Ukugcina ubungqina kunceda ibhanki yakho, abasemagunyeni, okanye iqela le-IT Ukuba sisixhobo somsebenzi, musa ukuwucima umyalezo wokuqala abawuthumele wona: ukugcina iiheader kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa luncedo xa uxela.

Ukusuka apha, inyathelo elilandelayo lixhomekeke ekubeni usebenzisane na. Ukuba uvule kuphela iwebhusayithi kwaye uyivale xa ukrokrela, kudla ngokwaneleyo ukuqhubeka nokuhlola okusisiseko.Ukuba ubhale idatha okanye ufake into ethile, tsiba uye kwimiba ethile engezantsi.

Ukuba ufake iziqinisekiso okanye ulwazi lomntu

Qwalasela loo nkcazelo elalanisayo. Sebenzisa isixhobo esicocekileyo (enye ifowuni ephathwayo okanye ikhompyutha) ukunqanda ukungena kwakhona igama eligqithisiweyo kwisixhobo esinokuchaphazeleka..

1. Guqula amagama ayimfihlo abalulekileyo (i-imeyile ephambili, ibhanki, imidiya yoluntu, iivenkile ze-intanethi). Zenze zahluke kwaye zomelele, kwaye uphephe ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona. Umphathi wegama lokugqitha wenza lo msebenzi ube lula kakhulu..
2. Vuselela uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini kuzo zonke ii-akhawunti ezinokwenzeka. Ngokukhethekileyo usebenzisa ikhowudi app endaweni yeSMS ukuba unako. Ngale ndlela uvala ufikelelo nokuba sele benayo i-password yakho..
3. Jonga umsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo kwiiakhawunti zakho: vula iiseshini, iindawo ezintsha, okanye utshintsho lokhuseleko ongalwenzanga. Vala iiseshoni ezingaziwayo kwaye ulungelelanise iindlela zokubuyisela (enye i-imeyile, ifowuni, imibuzo).

Kwiinkampani, yazisa inkxaso ye-IT ukuba usebenzise iziqinisekiso zenkampani. Ngokukhawuleza xa besazi ukuba kukho isityhilelo, ngokukhawuleza banokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga..

Ukuba unike ulwazi lwemali okanye wenze intlawulo

Ukubaluleka ngokupheleleyo kwimali. Qhagamshelana nebhanki yakho usebenzisa amajelo asemthethweni (usetyenziso, iwebhu okanye inombolo engasemva kwekhadi lakho, ayisoze ibe yile ikumyalezo wobuqhophololo).

1. Vimba okanye umise ikhadi kwaye ucele entsha ukuba ufake inombolo kwiwebhusayithi yomgunyathi. Ngale ndlela uphepha iintlawulo ezintsha.
2. Vula izilumkiso zentshukumo kwaye ujonge ii-akhawunti zakho naziphi na iitransekshini ongazaziyo. Qala ibango lakho lobuqhophololo ngokukhawuleza..
3. Qwalasela isilumkiso setyala okanye umkhenkce ukuba wabelane ngedatha ebanzi (uxwebhu, umhla wokuzalwa, njl.). Kusisithintelo esongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nemigca evulwa egameni lakho..
4. Xela ubuqhophololo phambi kwabasemagunyeni belizwe lakho; ibhanki yakho inokucela ubungqina. Ukunika ingxelo kunceda ukutshutshisa abo banoxanduva kwaye komeleza iinzame zokubuyisela..

Ukuba ukhuphele okanye ufake usetyenziso olukrokrisayo

Kungcono ukuba ube methodical apha. Ukuba ukhuphele kuphela ifayile kodwa ungayivula okanye uyifake, yicime kwaye ulungile ukuhamba.Ukuba ufake i-app kodwa awuyivula, yikhuphe ngokulula.

Ukuba ukwazile ukuyivula, yenza nzima izinto: Ezinye ii-apps ezinobungozi zicela iimvume ezibalulekileyo (Ukufikeleleka, ukufundwa kweSMS, ulawulo lweSixhobo) ukunqanda iikhowudi okanye ukuthintela ukususwa kwazo.

1. Susa uqhagamshelwano lweselula yakho (imo yenqwelomoya) kwaye uye kwiiSetingi ukususa iimvume zokuFikelela kwaye uyisuse "kuMphathi weSixhobo". Emva koko uninstall.
2. Qhuba i-anti-malware scan Thenjiwe. Yenza ngokukhethayo ngaphandle kokuphinda uqhagamshele kuthungelwano de ugqibe. Ukuba iskena sibhaqa into ethile, siyayisusa okanye siyibeke bucala le siyifumeneyo..
3. Guqula amagama agqithisiweyo angundoqo Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, khangela iiakhawunti zakho kwesinye isixhobo kwaye ujonge ukungena okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona ukuziphatha okuzingisileyo, cinga ngokuseta ngokutsha kwefektri. emva kokwenza ikopi ekhuselekileyo.

Hlalutya, ucoce, kwaye womeleze isixhobo

Ngemeko phantsi kolawulo, lixesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni icocekile kwaye ikhuselwe. Uphononongo oluhle lobugcisa luthintela izinto ezothusayo kamva.

• I-antivirus/i-antimalware ehlaziyiweyoYenza iskena esipheleleyo, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kweintanethi. Yiyeke igqibe kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zokususa okanye ukuvalelwa. ukukrokra.
• Isikhangeli silungileCima i-cache yakho, iikuki, kunye nedatha yesayithi, kwaye ucime naziphi izandiso zewebhu okanye iiprofayile ongazaziyo. Oku kuthintela iiseshoni zobuqhetseba kunye nabalandeleli..
• UhlaziyoFaka inkqubo yamva nje kunye neenguqulelo zeapp. Uhlaselo oluninzi lusebenzisa ubuthathaka obusele bulungisiwe..
• Ukucoca umxholoVuselela isikhangeli sakho esichasene nobuqhetseba kwaye ucinge ngokusebenzisa i-DNS ngokuthintela okungalunganga kwesizinda. Ludonga olongezelelweyo lomlilo ngokuchasene namakhonkco ayingozi..

Ukuba usebenza ngezisombululo ezithile, kukho izixhobo ezinokunceda: Izithinteli zentengiso ezinqanda ukunganyanisekiIinkonzo ze-DNS ezithintela iindawo ezinobungozi kunye I-VPN yokufihla ukugcwala kwakho kwinethiwekhi yoluntuKwanokusebenzisa ii-imeyile zexeshana zobhaliso olunye kunciphisa ispam kunye nokuvezwa kumaphulo amatsha.

Indlela yokukhangela ukuba iphepha liyinkohliso ngaphambi kokuthatha umngcipheko

Xa uthandabuza, musa ukucofa ngokuthe ngqo. Khuphela ikhonkco kwaye uqinisekise i-URL eneenkonzo zodumo (Umzekelo, iingxelo ezingafihlisiyo ezivela kubaboneleli abakhulu). Unokuchwetheza idilesi yequmrhu kwisikhangeli sakho okanye uvule i-app yabo esemthethweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuba "ngokwenene" bakucele into ethile.

Amakhonkco amaninzi e-phishing azama ukufihla idilesi ngeetekisi ezifana "Ngena" ukuze ungaboni i-URL yokwenyani. Jonga kwangaphambili idilesi kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo ngokucofa kwaye ubambe ikhonkco. Kwaye ukuba kukho into ebonakala ingekho (i-domain engaqhelekanga, iimpazamo, iindlela ezingaqhelekanga), kungcono ukuba uhambe kwi-tangent.

Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba iakhawunti yakho okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo sisenokuphazamiseka

Nokuba yonke into ibonakala izolile, kufanelekile ukuyiqwalasela okwethutyana. Ezi flegi zibomvu zihlala zivela kwiziganeko eziyimpumelelo zokukhwabanisa:

• Seta kwakhona ii-imeyile ukuba awukhange ucele okanye izaziso zokungena kwizixhobo ezingaziwayo/indawo.
• Izandiso ezintsha okanye usetyenziso ukuba awukhumbuli ufaka, utshintsho lokhuseleko ongalwenzanga, okanye ulwalathiso olungaqhelekanga ngelixa ubrawuza.
• Ukusebenza kakubi, ukunyuka kwedatha yeselula okanye umsebenzi womnatha ongaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwengcaciso ecacileyo.
• Abafowunelwa abafumana imiyalezo engaqhelekanga kwiiakhawunti zakho ucela imali okanye ukuthumela amakhonkco.

Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, khawuleza: Guqula amagama agqithisiweyo kwisixhobo esicocekileyo, khangela iindlela zokubuyisela, vala iiseshini ezisebenzayo, kwaye usebenzise iskena esinzuluEbusweni beempawu eziqhubekayo, qwalasela "iqhosha lenukliya".

Ii-backups kunye nokusetha kwakhona kwefektri: zisetyenziswe nini

Iikopi zigcina iintsuku. Gcina i-backups rhoqo efini okanye kwimidiya yomzimba enqanyuliweyo Ikuvumela ukuba ubuyise iifayile ngaphandle kokuthwala usulelo olunokubakho.

Emva kwesiganeko, ukwenza ikopi "entsha" kunokuba yingozi ukuba awuqinisekanga ngemeko yesixhobo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikopi yangaphambili ethembekileyo. Kwaye, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri, yenza njalo emva kokuhlangula iifoto kunye namaxwebhu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuseta ngokutsha nini? Ukuba kukho iingxaki eziqhubekayo, usetyenziso oluphinda luvele, iimvume ezingenako ukurhoxiswa okanye ukuba iskeni sibhaqa izoyikiso ezingasuswanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukusetha kwakhona ngokupheleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo kusombulula iimeko ezininzi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, nangona i-malware eyinkimbinkimbi inokuchasa; oku akuqhelekanga.

Ingxelo yokuqhawula ikhonkco

Ukunika ingxelo kuluncedo kakhulu. Inceda ukuphucula izihluzi, ilumkisa abanye abasebenzisi, kwaye ibonelele ngedatha yophando..

• Abasemagunyeni Ukusuka kwilizwe lakho: chaza umzamo okanye ubuqhetseba ukuba kuye kwakho umonakalo wemali.
• Imibutho kunye namaqela achasene nobuqhetsebaKukho amanyathelo ehlabathi aqokelela amakhonkco akhohlakeleyo ukuze awathintele ngokukhawuleza.
• Umboneleli wakho we-imeyile kunye ne-app apho uwufumene khona umyalezoI-Gmail, i-Outlook, i-Yahoo, i-WhatsApp, okanye iMiyalezo ikuvumela ukuba uphawule njenge-phishing okanye i-spam. Sebenzisa ezo zikhetho "ukuqeqesha" izihluzi.

Gcina i-imeyile yoqobo okanye iSMS nazo zonke iinkcukacha zayo phambi kokuba uyicime. Gqibezela iiheader kunye nemetadata iququzelele umkhondo wobugcisa.

Uthintelo olusebenzayo kwaye alufuni ukuba yingcali.

Ukuqhubela phambili akukho nzima. La manyathelo aphakamisa umgangatho wokhuseleko kakhulu. Kwimihla ngemihla yakho:

• Iipassword ezikhethekileyo nezinamandla ixhaswa ngumphathi, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo.
• Uhlaziyo ngosuku inkqubo kunye ne-apps, kunye nokhuseleko lwebhrawuza kwiziza eziyingozi.
• Ukungathembi okunempilo Ngoqhagamshelo olungalindelekanga kunye noncamathiselo: qinisekisa ngeetshaneli ezisemthethweni, chwetheza idilesi ngokwakho, okanye usebenzise i-app esemthethweni.
• Ikhonkco lokujonga kunye nezihluzi (Ukuthintela i-DNS, izihluzi ezichasene ne-spam, izithinteli ezingalunganga) ukumisa umxholo ongalunganga ngaphambi kokuba ufike kuwe.
• Uqeqesho kunye nezaziso Kusapho nasemsebenzini: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyayazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhohlisa kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko odibeneyo.

Ukuwela ikhonkco elibi kunokwenzeka nakubani na, kwaye ayihambelani nentlekele. Ngokuzola, amanyathelo akhawulezayo, kunye nolawulo olusisiseko, ingxaki ngokuqhelekileyo inokuthi ingathathi hlangothi ngaphandle kwemiphumo emikhulu.Ukuba idatha yakho okanye imali ibonakalisiwe, beka phambili ukujonga ii-akhawunti zakho zebhanki kunye namagama ayimfihlo kwisixhobo esicocekileyo. Ukuba ufake into ekrokrisayo, yikhuphe, uhlalutye imeko, kwaye ucinge ngokuseta ngokutsha kwefektri. Khusela ifowuni yakho ngohlaziyo, izihluzi, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, kwaye ungalibazisi ukuchaza umsebenzi okrokrelayo: ingxelo nganye inceda ukunqanda ikhonkco elilandelayo lobuqhophololo ekufikeleleni komnye umntu. Ngoku uyazi yonke into malunga ... Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ucofa ikhonkco eliyingozi kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Isilumkiso se-malware ye-Android: iitrojans zebhanki, ukuhlola kwe-DNG, kunye nobuqhetseba be-NFC buyanda.

UCristian Garcia

Ukuthanda itekhnoloji ukusukela esemncinci. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala unolwazi kweli candelo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunxibelelana nalo. Yiyo loo nto ndizinikele kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji kunye neewebhusayithi zomdlalo wevidiyo iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ungandifumana ndibhala malunga ne-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko esihambelanayo esiza engqondweni.