Yintoni emandiyenze ukuba iPC yam ayivuli nasiphi na isikhangeli

Iibhrawuza zewebhu zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zethu zekhompyuter, njengoko zisivumela ukuba sifikelele kuluhlu olubanzi lolwazi kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba buhlungu xa sidibana nemeko yokuba iPC yethu ayinakuvula nasiphi na isikhangeli. Le ngxaki inokuba nezizathu ezininzi, ukusuka kwiimpazamo zoqwalaselo lwenkqubo ukuya kwiingxaki zehardware. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izisombululo ezinokwenzeka kule ngxaki yobugcisa, ukubonelela ngenyathelo ngenyathelo onokuthi uthabathe ukuyisombulula kwaye ubuyele ekuphequluleni i-Intanethi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Izisombululo ezinokwenzeka zePC ezingavuli nasiphi na isikhangeli

Kukho izisombululo ezininzi ezinokubakho xa iPC yakho ingavuli nasiphi na isikhangeli. Apha sibonisa ezinye iindlela onokuzama ukusombulula le ngxaki:

1. Jonga uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi:

Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba⁢ iPC yakho iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Khangela ukuba intambo yenethiwekhi iplage ngokuchanekileyo okanye uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzileyo. Ungaphinda uqalise irutha yakho okanye imodem⁢ ukuphinda uqalise uqhagamshelwano.

2. Cima i-cache yesikhangeli sakho:

Iifayile ezigqithisileyo kwi-cache yesikhangeli zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuyicombulula, unokucima i-cache kunye nedatha yokukhangela. Kwiisetingi zesikhangeli, khangela ukhetho "Sula imbali yokukhangela" okanye "Sula idatha yokukhangela" kwaye ukhethe iibhokisi ezihambelanayo. Qala kwakhona isikhangeli kwaye uzame kwakhona.

3. Khubaza izongezo okanye iiplagi:

Ezinye izandiso zesikhangeli okanye izongezo zinokubangela iingxabano kwaye zithintele izikhangeli ukuba zivuleke kakuhle. Zama ukukhubaza zonke izandiso ezifakiweyo kunye nezongezo kwibrawuza yakho kwaye uyiqalise kwakhona. Emva koko, vula izandiso nganye nganye ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi kuzo enokubangela ingxaki.

Jonga uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwaye uqalise kwakhona i-router

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi, kubalulekile ukujonga uqhagamshelo lwakho ⁤ kwaye uqalise kwakhona irutha ukusombulula iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho lusebenza kakuhle:

Jonga uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi:

• Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo ziqhagamshelwe kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet iqhagamshelwe kuzo zombini iirutha kunye nesixhobo osisebenzisayo ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba i-Wi-Fi ivuliwe kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwirutha. Ungakwenza oku ngokujonga useto lwenethiwekhi yesixhobo sakho.
• Ukuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, qinisekisa ukuba ukuluhlu lwe-router. Umgama omde kakhulu unokubangela umqondiso obuthathaka okanye uqhawulo.

Qala kwakhona i-router:

• Khangela iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona kwi-router yakho. Lihlala libekwe kwi ngasemva yesixhobo kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ikliphu yephepha okanye isixhobo esifanayo ukusicinezela.
• Cinezela kwaye ubambe iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona malunga nemizuzwana eyi-10. Oku kuya kuvala kwaye kuqalise kwakhona i-router.
• Lindela imizuzu embalwa ukuba i-router iqalise ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, useto olungagqibekanga luzakusetwa ngokutsha kwaye uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi kufuneka lusebenze kwakhona.

Ukuba emva kokulandela la manyathelo usadibana neengxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane noMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo. Baza kukwazi ukukunceda ukusombulula iingxaki nzima ngakumbi okanye ukumisela ukuba kukho iingxaki kumgca woqhagamshelwano. Siyathemba ukuba la manyathelo abe luncedo ekusombululeni iingxaki zakho zoqhagamshelwano!

Jonga i-firewall kunye nesethingi ye-antivirus

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho, kubalulekile ukujonga ngamaxesha athile i-firewall yakho kunye ne-antivirus. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho kwi-intanethi. Nantsi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sendlela yokwenza olo qwalaselo:

1. Firewall:

• Fikelela useto lomlilo ngokusebenzisa ipaneli yolawulo yakho inkqubo yokwenza.
• Qinisekisa⁤ ukuba i-firewall ivuliwe kwaye ikwimo esebenzayo.
• Ukuphonononga imithetho yezothutho ephumayo nengenayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kuphela amazibuko ayimfuneko kunye neeprothokholi ezivumelekileyo.
• Khangela uluhlu lwezicelo ezivunyelweyo nezikhatyiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziiprogram ezithembekileyo kuphela ezinofikelelo kuthungelwano.
• Ungalibali ukuhlaziya rhoqo i-firewall firmware yakho ukuze uxhamle kuphuculo lokhuseleko lwamva nje.

2. I-antivirus:

• Vula isoftware ye-antivirus kwibar yomsebenzi⁤ okanye kwimenyu yokuqalisa.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko ngexesha langempela yenziwe ukuba iqinisekise ukubekwa esweni koloyiko oluqhubekayo.
• Yenza uhlaziyo olukhawulezileyo kwiinkcazelo zentsholongwane yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje.
• Yenza inkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena ukuskena zonke iifayile zosulelo olunokwenzeka.
• Qinisekisa ukucwangcisa iskeni rhoqo ukugcina inkqubo yakho ikhuselekile rhoqo.

Khumbula: Ubumbeko oluchanekileyo kunye nokujongwa rhoqo kwe-firewall yakho kunye ne-antivirus ⁤zibalulekile ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kwiisoyikiso ze-cyber. Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kwala manyathelo okhuseleko, njengoko anokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwaye akhusele ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nemfihlo. Thatha ixesha lokujonga kwaye ugcine ezi zixhobo zihlaziyiwe ukuze uhlale inyathelo elinye phambi kwabaphuli-mthetho.

Lungisa useto lommeli womnatha

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa iingxaki zonxibelelwano okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-Intanethi. Nantsi indlela yokwenza le nkqubo:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Fikelela kwisethingi yommeli wenethiwekhi yesixhobo sakho. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwindawo ethi "Useto" okanye "Ezikhethwayo"⁤ icandelo le inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ufumane icandelo lothungelwano.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Kanye kwicandelo leseto lwenethiwekhi, jonga ukhetho olunxulumene neproxy. Inokuthi ibhalwe "i-Network Proxy" okanye "iSetingi zoMmeli." Cofa kuyo ukufikelela iinketho zoqwalaselo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ngaphakathi kweseto lommeli, khangela ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha useto.⁣ Isenokuba nesihloko esithi “Seta kwakhona” okanye ⁢“Buyela kuseto oluhlala lukhona.” Nqakraza olu khetho ukucwangcisa kwakhona i-proxy yomsebenzi womnatha kwizicwangciso zoqobo.

Khumbula ukuba unokucima naziphi na iisetingi ezilungiselelweyo ozenzileyo ngaphambili. Ukuba usenemiba yoqhagamshelo emva kokuseta ngokutsha useto lwakho, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana nenkxaso yobuchwephesha yoMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo.

Cima iikuki kunye nedatha yokukhangela

Iikuki kunye nedatha yokubrawuza ziifayile ezigcinwe kwibrawuza yakho equlethe ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi wakho kwiwebhusayithi. Zinokubandakanya iinkcukacha ezinjengolwimi olukhethwayo, amagama abasebenzisi agciniweyo kunye namagama ayimfihlo, izinto ezikwinqwelo yakho yokuthenga, kunye nezicwangciso ezilungiselelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyafuneka ukucima ezi kuki kunye nedatha yokukhangela ukugcina ubumfihlo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesikhangeli. Apha sichaza indlela ongayenza ngayo.

1. Kwibrawuza yakho, khangela uqwalaselo okanye useto ukhetho. Idla ngokumelwa yi icon enamachaphaza amathathu okanye imigca ethe tye kwindawo ephezulu ekunene yefestile. Nqakraza olu khetho ukufikelela kwizicwangciso.

• En Ugoogle chrome,⁢ khetha "Useto".
• En IMozilla Firefox, khetha "EziKhetho".
• En I-Safari, khetha "Ezikhethwayo".

2. Kanye kwiphepha leseto, khangela icandelo elithi "Ubungasese"⁤ okanye "Ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo". Apha uya kufumana ukhetho lokucima iikuki kunye nedatha yokukhangela.

• En Ugoogle chrome, cofa "uBucala kunye noKhuseleko" kwiqela lasekhohlo, kwaye emva koko ukhethe "Cima idatha yokukhangela."
• En IMozilla Firefox, cofa "uBucala kunye noKhuseleko" kwiqela elisekhohlo, kwaye emva koko ukhethe "Sula iDatha."
• En I-Safari, cofa u-“Bucala” kwindawo yolawulo phezulu, uze ukhethe “Lawula idatha yewebhusayithi.” Apha unokucima iikuki ezizimeleyo okanye zonke iikuki ezigciniweyo.

3. Emva kokuba ukhethe ukhetho lokucima iikuki kunye nedatha yokukhangela, iwindow ephumayo iya kuvela kunye neebhokisi zokukhangela. Unokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zedatha ofuna ukuzicima, ezinje ngeekuki, imbali yokukhangela iincwadi, i-cache, kunye nokunye. Khetha iibhokisi zokukhangela izinto ofuna ukuzicima uze ucofe iqhosha elithi "Cima" okanye "Cima iData" Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo iya kucima ngokusisigxina idatha ekhethiweyo kwaye ayinakufunyanwa kwakhona.

Seta kwakhona iiSetingi zeNethiwekhi yeWindows

I-HTML iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuphuhlisa amaphepha ewebhu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ungadibana neengxaki zokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi kwisixhobo sakho seWindows. Ukuba ufumana uqhagamshelo olucothayo lwe-Intanethi okanye awukwazi ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuseta kwakhona useto lwenethiwekhi yenkqubo yakho. Ukuseta kwakhona⁢ useto lwenethiwekhi yakho yinkqubo elula enokunceda ukusombulula imiba yoqhakamshelwano. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:

Useta ngokutsha njani useto lwenethiwekhi kwi⁢ Windows:

• Vula imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ukhethe "Useto".
• Cofa "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi" kwaye emva koko "Isimo."
• Skrolela ezantsi kwaye ucofe "Qalisa kwakhona ngoku" phantsi kwecandelo elithi "Networks".
• IiWindows ziya kukucela uqinisekiso lokuseta ngokutsha useto lwenethiwekhi. Cofa u-"Ewe" ukuze uqhubeke.
• Nje ukuba iWindows igqibe ukuseta useto lwenethiwekhi, phinda uqalise isixhobo sakho.

Phawula: Ukuseta kwakhona useto lwenethiwekhi kuya kucima zonke iisetingi zenethiwekhi ezikhoyo, ezinje ngodibaniso lwe-Wi-Fi olugciniweyo kunye nesetingi zeVPN. Kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele isixhobo sakho kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kwaye uhlengahlengise naluphi na uqhagamshelo lweVPN emva kokugqiba le nkqubo.

Hlaziya okanye ubuyisele izikhangeli zewebhu

Ukugcina amava okukhangela agudileyo kwaye akhuselekile, kubalulekile ukugcina izikhangeli zakho zewebhu zihlaziyiwe Ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele uphuculo lwamva nje lokhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana. Nantsi indlela yokuhlaziya okanye ukuphinda ufake iibhrawuza zakho zewebhu ezidumileyo.

1. I-Google Chrome:
Vula uGoogle Chrome kwaye ucofe amachaphaza amathathu athe nkqo kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwefestile.
Ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Uncedo" kwaye emva koko "Malunga noGoogle Chrome".
-Ukuba uhlaziyo luyafumaneka, isikhangeli siya kuqalisa ukuyikhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo.
⁤ Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe, cofa u-“Restart” ukuze usebenzise uhlaziyo.

2. IMozilla Firefox:
Vula iMozilla Firefox⁣ kwaye ucofe imigca emithathu ethe tye kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yefestile.
Ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Uncedo" kwaye emva koko "Malunga neFirefox".
-Isikhangeli siya kujonga ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo kwaye lukhuphele ukuba lukhona.
Emva kokuba ukhutshelwe, cofa "Qalisa kwakhona ukuhlaziya iFirefox".

3. IMicrosoft Edge:
Vula iMicrosoft Edge kwaye ucofe kumachaphaza amathathu axwesileyo kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yefestile.
Kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Uncedo kunye neNgxelo" kwaye emva koko "Malunga neMicrosoft Edge."
-Ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona, isikhangeli siya kukhuphela kwaye siyifake ngokuzenzekelayo.
-Qalisa kwakhona iMicrosoft Edge ukuze usebenzise uhlaziyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukugcina iibrowser zakho zewebhu zihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye namava okukhangela angenaziphene. Ukongeza, ukuhlaziya rhoqo izikhangeli zakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele izinto zamva nje kunye nophuculo olubonelelwa ngabaphuhlisi. Landela la manyathelo alula ⁤ukugcina iibhrawuza zakho zewebhu zikwimeko yazo kwaye uthathe ithuba elipheleleyo lazo zonke izibonelelo zazo. Bhrawuza ngaphandle kwamaxhala!

Yenza i-malware kunye ne-virus scan

Njengoko?

kwisixhobo sakho kubalulekile ukusikhusela kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka kwaye ugcine idatha yakho ikhuselekile. Ngezantsi sikunika isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo Ukwenza iskeni esisebenzayo:

• Actualiza tu software de seguridad: Qinisekisa ukuba uyihlaziyile isoftware yeantivirus efakwe kwisixhobo sakho. Isoftware nganye inojongano lwayo kunye neenketho, kodwa ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uvule inkqubo kwaye ujonge ukhetho "lokuskena".
• Khetha uhlobo lokuskena: En la mayoría de los iinkqubo ze-antivirus, ungakhetha phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-⁤scan. ⁤Khetha "ukuskena ngokupheleleyo" ukuskena zonke iifayile kunye neefolda kwisixhobo sakho, okanye "ukuskena ngokwezifiso" ukuba⁤ ufuna ukukhetha ngesandla iindawo ofuna ukuziskena.
• Inicia el escaneo: Nje ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lokuskena, cofa iqhosha elithi "Qala" okanye "Skena" ukuqalisa inkqubo. Isoftware iya kukhangela zonke iifayile kwisixhobo sakho malunga nezisongelo ezinokwenzeka, i-malware kunye neentsholongwane.

Khumbula ukuba ixesha elithathwayo ukuskena liya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bedatha kunye nesantya sesixhobo sakho. Ekugqityweni kweskeni, isoftware iya kubonisa ingxelo eneenkcukacha yezoyikiso ezifunyenweyo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ziya kukunika ukhetho lokucima okanye ukuvalela iifayile ezichongiweyo zemalware. Gcina isoftware yakho yokhuseleko isexesheni kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo kwizisongelo zexesha elizayo.

Jonga ukuhambelana kweebhrawuza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza

Iibrowser zewebhu zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na amava omsebenzisi kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iibhrawuza ezihambelana nazo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isikhangeli, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

Qinisekisa ukuba isikhangeli sakho siyaxhasa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuhamba okukhuselekileyo nokungenazingxaki. Ezinye iimpawu zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ukuba isikhangeli kunye inkqubo yokusebenza Azihambelani. Ukongezelela, ukungahambelani kunokuncedisa ukubonakala kweempazamo okanye iingxaki zokusebenza.

Ukujonga ukuhambelana kwesikhangeli kunye nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza, unokujonga iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhangeli. Apho uya kufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ⁢malunga neemfuno zenkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenguqulelo ezixhaswayo. Ukongeza, unokuphinda uphonononge iiforum zabasebenzisi kunye noluntu, apho bahlala bebelana ngamava abo kunye neziphequluli ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha isikhangeli esihambelanayo kubalulekile kumava afanelekileyo kwaye akhuselekile kwi-intanethi.

Qhuba isiXhobo seNgxaki seNethiwekhi yeWindows

1. Fikelela kwisilungisi-ngxaki senethiwekhi

Ukusombulula uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi okanye iingxaki zesantya kwi-Windows, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixazululi senethiwekhi esakhelwe kwisistim esebenzayo. Ukufikelela kwesi sixhobo, landela la manyathelo:

• Abre el Menú de Inicio de Windows.
• Khetha Iphaneli yoLawulo.
• Cofa iNethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi.
• Kwicandelo leNethiwekhi kunye neZiko loKwabelana, uya kufumana i-Troubleshoot option. Cofa kuyo ukuze uvule isilungisi-ngxaki senethiwekhi.

2. Chonga kwaye uchonge iingxaki zenethiwekhi

Nje ukuba ufikelele kwi-network troubleshooter, esi sixhobo sinamandla siya kuqalisa ukuchonga kunye nokuxilonga iingxaki zonxibelelwano ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yakho. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yesisombululo, sincoma ukulandela la manyathelo:

• Khetha ukhetho oluwuchaza ngcono umcimbi ojongene nawo. Umzekelo, ukuba unengxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi, khetha "uQhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo."
• Lindela umxazululi ukuba enze ukuxilongwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bengxaki, le nkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu embalwa.
• Nje ukuba umsombululi egqibe uxilongo, uya kukubonisa iingxaki ezifunyenweyo kwaye anike iingcebiso zokuzisombulula. Landela imiyalelo enikelwe sisixhobo ukulungisa iimpazamo.

3. Qala kwakhona uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqalisa kwakhona uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi kwanele ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Landela la manyathelo ukuqalisa kwakhona uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yakho kwiWindows:

• Cinezela indibaniselwano yeqhosha leWindows + R ukuvula i-Run window.
• Chwetheza "cmd" kwaye ucofe u-Enter ukuvula i-prompt yomyalelo.
• Kwifestile ekhawulezayo yomyalelo, thayipha "ipconfig / ukukhulula" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukukhulula idilesi ye-IP yangoku.
• Emva koko, chwetheza "ipconfig⁣ / hlaziya" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukufumana idilesi ye-IP entsha.

Ngala manyathelo alula, uya kukwazi ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na imiba yoqhagamshelo onokuthi udibana nayo.

Khubaza izandiso zesikhangeli kunye nezongezo

Ukuba uqaphele ukuba isikhangeli sakho sicotha okanye sibonisa iintengiso ezingafunekiyo, ukukhubaza ezinye izandiso okanye izongezo zingasisisombululo. Ezi zixhobo zincinci zifakwe kwisiphequluli sakho zinokubonelela ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ziphinde zisebenzise izixhobo ezingeyomfuneko. Ngethamsanqa, ukubenza bangasebenzi yinkqubo elula⁤. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukubuyisela isantya kunye nobumfihlo kumava akho okukhangela:

Khubaza izongezo:

1. Vula isikhangeli sakho ⁢kwaye ucofe kwimenyu yezicwangciso, ngesiqhelo emelwe ngamachaphaza amathathu athe nkqo kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene yefestile.
2. Khetha "Izandiso" kwimenyu yohlayo.
3. Uluhlu lwazo zonke izandiso ezifakwe kwisikhangeli sakho ziya kuvela. Khangela ezo ucinga ukuba azikho mfuneko okanye ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweqela lakho.
4. Cofa iswitshi kulwandiso ukuyivala. Uya kubona ukuba iqhosha liza kutshintsha umbala kwaye ulwandiso luya kwenziwa lungasebenzi ngoko nangoko.

Vala ii-plugins:

1. Khangela useto lwesikhangeli sakho kwaye ukhethe “Izongezo” okanye ⁢”Lawula ezongezo”.
2. Kweli candelo, uya kufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke iiplagi ezifakwe kwisikhangeli sakho. Ezi zinokubandakanya iiplagi ezifakiweyo ezifana neAdobe Flash Player okanye iJava.
3. Hlola uluhlu kwaye ufumane ezo plugins ezinokuthi "zibangele iingxaki" okanye zicothise ukukhangela kwakho.
4. Cofa kwi-plugin kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Yenza ukusebenza". ⁢Le⁢ngale ndlela iplagi izakuyeka okwexeshana ukusebenza, kodwa ungayenza kwakhona ukuba uyayifuna kwixesha elizayo.

Ukukhubaza izandiso ezingeyomfuneko kunye nezongezo ziya kukunceda uphucule ukusebenza kwesikhangeli sakho kwaye unqande iintengiso ezingafunekiyo. Khumbula ukuba ezinye iiplagi zinokubaluleka ekusebenzeni okuthile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo ukuba zeziphi na onokuzicima. Yonwabela ukhangelo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo!

Jonga useto lwe-DNS kwikhompyuter yakho

Ukuqinisekisa useto lwe-DNS kwikhompyuter yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo ambalwa aphambili, fikelela kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi yesixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza. Kuxhomekeke kwindlela yakho yokusebenza, ungafumana olu khetho kwiPaneli yoLawulo okanye kwiiSetingi zeNethiwekhi.

Nje ukuba ufikelele kwisethingi yenethiwekhi, jonga icandelo leesetingi zeDNS. Apha uya kufumana iiseva ze-DNS ezisetyenziswa yikhompyuter yakho ngoku. Khangela ukuba zibunjwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho zinguqu zingafunwayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa izicwangciso zeDNS, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ubumbeko oluzenzekelayo: Khetha "Zifumanele ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi yeseva ye-DNS" ukhetho lokuba ikhompyuter yakho ifumane useto ngokuzenzekelayo kumnikezeli wakho wenkonzo ye-Intanethi.
2. Uqwalaselo lwesandla: Ukuba ufuna ukufaka iiseva ezithile ze-DNS, khetha u-“Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS” ukhetho uze ufake iiseva ze-DNS ezinikezwe ngumboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-Intanethi okanye iiseva ze-DNS ozikhethayo.

Yenza i-DNS cache yokucoca

Yinkqubo eyimfuneko ukusombulula iingxaki zokufikelela kwiwebhusayithi kunye nokuphucula isantya sokukhangela kwikhompyuter yakho. Xa sityelela iwebhusayithi, inkqubo yethu yokusebenza igcina ikopi yedilesi ye-IP ehambelanayo kwi-cache ye-DNS yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi lusenokuphelelwa lixesha okanye lungachanekanga, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki zokukhangela.

KwiWindows, kufuneka uvule iwindow yomyalelo ngokwenza umyalelo cmd kwibar yokukhangela kwimenyu yokuqalisa. Emva koko, sebenzisa umyalelo ipconfig /flushdns. Oku kuya kucima yonke idatha ye-DNS cache egcinwe kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye inyanzelise inkqubo ukuba ifumane isisombululo esitsha seDNS kwixesha elizayo xa uzama ukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi.

Kwimeko yezixhobo zeMac, inkqubo nayo ilula. Vula i-terminal kwaye usebenzise umyalelo sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder ukuqalisa kwakhona inkonzo ye-caching ye-DNS. Oku kuya kucima idatha egciniweyo kunye nokuhlaziya izisombululo zeDNS. Ungalibali ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli xa uyalelwe Ngala manyathelo alula, unokucoca i-cache ye-DNS kwinkqubo yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhangelo olusebenzayo nolungenangxaki.

Hlaziya abaqhubi benethiwekhi kwikhompyuter yakho

Ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo njengoko uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi. Abaqhubi benethiwekhi ziiprogram ezivumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-hardware yenethiwekhi, njengamakhadi womnatha okanye iadaptha ezingenazintambo. Ukugcina aba baqhubi behlaziywa kuya kukunceda uphephe iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano, uqinisekise isantya sothungelwano kunye nozinzo, kwaye usombulule iibugs okanye ubuthathaka bokhuseleko.

Ukuhlaziya abaqhubi benethiwekhi kwikhompyuter yakho, landela la manyathelo:

• Chonga uhlobo lwehardware yenethiwekhi oyifakileyo kwikhompyuter yakho; Le⁤inokuba likhadi lenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet⁢ okanye iadaptha engenazingcingo.
• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi wehardware yakho ukuze ufumane iinguqulelo zamva nje zabaqhubi benethiwekhi ezihambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
• Khuphela abaqhubi abahambelana ne-hardware yakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.
• Kanye ⁢ukhutshelwe,⁢ cofa kabini⁢ ifayile yokufakela ukuqalisa inkqubo yohlaziyo lomqhubi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwiskrini ukugqiba ukufakelo. Kusenokufuneka uqale phantsi ikhompyuter yakho emva kohlaziyo.

Khumbula ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukwenza olu hlaziyo ngamaxesha athile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unabaqhubi benethiwekhi bamva nje Ukongeza, ukuba ufumana iingxaki zonxibelelwano okanye ukusebenza, ukujonga uguqulelo kunye nobume babaqhubi benethiwekhi yakho kunokuba sisisombululo esiluncedo sokuzisombulula. Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kokuba nabaqhubi benethiwekhi abahlaziyiweyo ukonwabela amava okukhangela agudileyo kwaye akhuselekile.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Kutheni iPC yam ingavuli nasiphi na isikhangeli?
A: Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iPC yakho ingakwazi ukuvula nasiphi na isikhangeli. Abanye oonobangela abaqhelekileyo banokubandakanya iingxaki zoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, ukungqubana kwesoftware, imalware okanye iivayirasi, iisetingi ezingachanekanga zesikhangeli, okanye iingxaki zenkqubo yokusebenza.

Umbuzo: Ndingalulungisa njani unxibelelwano lwam lwe-intanethi?
A: Okokuqala, khangela ukuba ezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho banokungena kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba ezi zixhobo zinonxibelelwano, inokuba yingxaki ethile kwiPC yakho. Zama ukuqalisa kwakhona imodem yakho kunye nerutha njengoko oku kunokulungisa imiba yexeshana. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, khangela iintambo zenethiwekhi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo. Unokuzama ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi eyahlukileyo okanye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho.

Umbuzo: Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndikrokrela isoftware enobungozi? kwiPC yam?
A: Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba iPC yakho inokosulelwa yi-malware okanye iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho. Ungasebenzisa isoftware ethembekileyo neyaziwa njengeMcAfee, Avast okanye AVG ukususa naziphi na izoyikiso ezichongiweyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziyiwe kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo ukugcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile.

Umbuzo: Ndingazicombulula njani iingxaki kwisetingi zebhrawuza?
A: Ukuba iibrowser azivuli, iisetingi zebrawuza zinokungalunganga okanye zonakaliswe. Okokuqala, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona iPC yakho ukuze ubone ukuba oku kusombulula ingxaki. Ukuba ayisebenzi, ungazama ukuseta kwakhona useto lwebhrawuza yakho kumaxabiso angagqibekanga. Umkhangeli zincwadi ngamnye unokhetho olwahlukileyo lokuseta ngokutsha useto, kodwa ungafumana olu khetho kwi Izicwangciso okanye icandelo loZikhethwa.

Umbuzo: Kuthekani ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokwenza zonke ezi zisombululo?
A: Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokuzama zonke ezi zisombululo, kunokuba luncedo ukufuna uncedo lweengcali. Qhagamshelana nosochwepheshe bekhompyutha okanye uthathe iPC yakho uyise kwiziko lenkonzo eligunyazisiweyo. Baya kukwazi ukwenza uxilongo olunzulu kwaye banike isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwingxaki yakho ethile. ​

Iimbono kunye neZigqibo

Ukuqukumbela, ukuba uzifumana ukwimeko apho iPC yakho ingavuli nasiphi na isikhangeli, kubalulekile ukwenza uthotho lwamanyathelo ukuzama ukusombulula le ngxaki. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi lusebenza kakuhle kwaye akukho ngxaki kumboneleli wakho wesevisi. Okulandelayo, khangela ukuba awunazo naziphi na izongezo okanye izongezo kwizikhangeli zakho ezibangela ungquzulwano. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena esipheleleyo sekhompyuter yakho ukukhangela iintsholongwane ezinokwenzeka okanye i-malware. Ukuba ngaphandle kwezi nzame awukwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwingcali yekhompyuter okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa benkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngoncedo olukhethekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina izixhobo zakho zihlaziyiwe kwaye wenze i-backups rhoqo ukunqanda iingxaki ezizayo. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye ungakhangela kwakhona kwiwebhu Akhongxaki. Nqwenelela impumelelo!