- Umyalezo we-OTP ligama eliyimfihlo lexesha elinye elithunyelwe kwifowuni ephathwayo yomsebenzisi, isebenza ixesha elithile.
- Isetyenziswa kwiibhanki, kwi-e-commerce, kwimidiya yoluntu, nakwiindawo zoshishino ukomeleza ukhuseleko.
- Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuthumela ngeSMS, nangona kukho ezinye iindlela ezifana nezaziso zokutyhala okanye iifowuni zelizwi.
- Ukuphunyezwa kwayo kufuna izenzo ezilungileyo, kunye ne-API ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kunye nokuqinisekiswa.
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, ukhuseleko kwiintengiselwano kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo eziye zavela ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kunye neenkampani, i Imiyalezo ye-OTP, okanye amagama ayimfihlo exesha elinye, afumene udumo olukhulu ngenxa yokulula kwawo ukuphumeza kunye nokusebenza.
Ezi khowudi zokuqinisekisa okwethutyana ziye zaba ngundoqo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zale mihla zokuqinisekisa, zisetyenziswa kumacandelo afana nebhanki, i-e-commerce, imidiya yoluntu, kunye nezicelo zeshishini. Kodwa Yeyiphi kanye kanye imiyalezo ye-OTP?, Zisebenza njani?, Ziziphi iingenelo nemida yayo? Kweli nqaku, sichaza ngokweenkcukacha yonke into ofuna ukuyazi.
Yintoni umyalezo we-OTP kwaye kutheni ubaluleke kangaka?
Un OTP (Igama lokugqithisa lexesha elinye). yi, njengoko igama licebisa, igama eligqithisiweyo elenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ingasetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngokulandelelana okungahleliwe kwamanani (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iileta) kwaye ithunyelwa kwi isixhobo esiphathwayo somsebenzisi ngeSMS, umnxeba welizwi okanye isaziso sokutyhala.
Yiyo umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zokuqinisekisa, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA). Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukongeza kwigama lomsebenzisi eliqhelekileyo kunye negama lokugqitha, ungeno lwale khowudi yethutyana luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa isazisi somsebenzisi okanye ukugunyazisa isenzo esibuthathaka.
Le teknoloji iye yaba a umgangatho wehlabathi ukunciphisa umngcipheko njengokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga, ubuqhophololo, okanye ubusela besazisi, njengoko kunyanzela umhlaseli ukuba afikelele kungekuphela nje kwiinkcukacha zomsebenzisi, kodwa nakwisixhobo sakhe somzimba.
Isebenza njani imiyalezo ye-OTP?
Inkqubo yokusebenza kwe Inkqubo ye-OTP Ilula kakhulu, kodwa inempembelelo enkulu kukhuseleko:
- Ukwenziwa kwekhowudi: Inkqubo yomncedisi yenza ngokuzenzekelayo inani elingaqhelekanga okanye ulandelelwano lwealphanumeric ekunzima ukuyiqikelela.
- Thumela kumsebenzisi: Ikhowudi ithunyelwa kwifowuni yomsebenzisi ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeSMS, nangona ingathunyelwa ngefowuni yelizwi okanye isaziso sokutyhala.
- Ixesha elilinganiselweyo: Le khowudi idla ngokuba mfutshane kakhulu, phakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-30 kunye nemizuzu emi-5. Emva kwelo xesha, iphelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Uqinisekiso: Umsebenzisi kufuneka afake ikhowudi echanekileyo kwiqonga abazama ukufikelela kulo. Ukuba inkqubo iyayibona ikhowudi njengesebenzayo kwaye ngaphakathi kwexesha layo lokuqinisekisa, ukuqinisekiswa okanye isenzo sigqityiwe.
Ezokhuseleko Oku kungenxa yokuba, nokuba ikhowudi iye yabanjwa, ukuba semthethweni kwayo okufutshane kunye nokusetyenziswa okukodwa kuyayithintela ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe ngabantu besithathu. Ngaphaya koko, ikhowudi ayigcinwa kuluhlu lweenkcukacha ezifikelelekayo kwaye ayiphinda isetyenziswe.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwemiyalezo ye-OTP
Iikhowudi ze-OTP zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi kwimekobume yedijithali yanamhlanje, ibe sisixhobo esiphambili sokukhusela unxibelelwano olukwixabiso eliphezulu okanye olubuthathaka:
1. Iinkonzo zebhanki kunye nezemali kwi-Intanethi
Lelinye lamacandelo apho ukusetyenziswa kwee-OTP kuye kwaphunyezwa kakhulu. Xa kusenziwa utshintshelo lwebhanki, lungisa iinkcukacha zeakhawunti okanye ufikelelo kwisixhobo esitsha, inkqubo yenza kwaye ithumele umyalezo we-OTP kumsebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba udluliselo lwemali lwenziwa ngemvume yomnini-akhawunti wokwenene.
Ngombulelo kulo mlinganiselo, umngcipheko weentengiselwano zobuqhetseba ezibandakanya ii-akhawunti zebhanki zabathengi uncitshiswe kakhulu.
2. I-E-commerce kunye namaqonga okuhlawula
Xa umsebenzisi esenza i ukuthenga ngexabiso eliphezulu okanye ukufikelela kwindawo engaqhelekangaIivenkile ezininzi ze-intanethi zithumela i-OTP ukuqinisekisa ukuba zizo eziqhuba intengiselwano. Ii-OTP zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembela kwi-e-commerce, njengoko naluphi na unxibelelwano olukrokrelayo lunokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswa le ndlela.
Oku kukhusela bobabini umthengi kunye nevenkile kubuqhophololo obunokubakho obubandakanya amakhadi abiweyo okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zabasebenzisi.
3. Unxibelelwano lwezentlalo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano
Amaqonga amaninzi anjengoFacebook, Instagram, WhatsApp okanye iTelegram Basebenzisa imiyalezo ye-OTP ukuqinisekisa ubuni yomsebenzisi ngexesha leenkqubo zokubuyisela igama lokugqitha, ukungena kwisixhobo esitsha, okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwenombolo yefowuni. Le ndlela ibalulekile ukunqanda ukulinganisa kunye nokugcina ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo. Ngelixa luncedo, kusenokubakho imiba enjengokungayifumani ikhowudi, apho unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza. Lungisa iingxaki ngekhowudi yokuqinisekisa ye-Instagram.
4. Izicelo zeshishini kunye nomsebenzi okude
Kwimeko yoshishino, kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi ukukhusela ukufikelela kwisoftware yangaphakathi, idatabase okanye izixhobo zamafu ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini ngeSMS OTP. Olu khuseleko lwandisiweyo luba yimfuneko ngenxa yokwanda kokusebenza ngomnxeba kunye nokufikelela kude kwidatha ebuthathaka.
Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kolwazi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ze umsebenzi okude okanye ukufikelela kwiindawo zangaphandle. Namhlanje, kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zithathe amanyathelo anje.
Namhlanje, ngokwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe beselula kunye nesidingo sokukhusela i-asethi yedijithali, imiyalezo ye-OTP ibe yinto isixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi kuwo onke amacandelo. Ngokusebenza nayo nayiphi na ifowuni ephathwayo kwaye ayifuni izicelo ezithile, banikezela ngebhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi ukusebenziseka, iindleko kunye nokhuseleko. Kakade ke, ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke a ukuphunyezwa kobugcisa obuchanekileyo kunye nendibaniselwano nezenzo ezilungileyo zokhuseleko lwedijithali.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.