Zithini ii-web servers?

Zithini ii-web servers?

Iseva yewebhu yinkqubo yekhompyuter ekwaziyo ukufumana izicelo kunye nokuthumela iimpendulo kwinethiwekhi yehlabathi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Intanethi. Le software inoxanduva lokulawula nokusasaza ulwazi oluceliweyo ngokusebenzisa a isiphequluli sewebhu, njengoko Ugoogle chrome okanye iMozilla Firefox.

abancedisi bewebhu ⁤ zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi, kuba banoxanduva lokugcina amaphepha ewebhu kwaye bawathumele kubasebenzisi abawacelayo. Ukongeza, banokuqhuba iifom, benze imisebenzi yedathabheyisi, kwaye baqhube izicelo zewebhu, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ephambili.⁤

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseva zewebhu, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nobuchule bayo. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo yiApache HTTP Server, iNginx, kunye neMicrosoft Internet Information Services (IIS). Ngamnye kubo usebenzisa itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi zenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Isishwankathelo, iiseva zewebhu zinoxanduva lokubonelela ngomxholo kwisiza iwebhu kubasebenzisi abayicelayo. Ukusuka ekugcineni iifayile ukuya ekuhambiseni amaphepha ewebhu kwinethiwekhi, ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi njengoko sisazi namhlanje.

1. Intshayelelo⁢ kwiiseva zewebhu

Intshayelelo:
Iiseva zewebhu ziyinxalenye esisiseko yesiseko se-Intanethi, kuba zinoxanduva lokusingatha kunye nokuhambisa iiwebhusayithi kwi-Intanethi. Umncedisi wewebhu yinkqubo eqhubayo kwikhompyutha kude okanye efini, kwaye oko kuphendula izicelo zabathengi ngokuthumela iifayile ezenza iwebhusayithi eceliwe.

Umsebenzi:
Xa umsebenzisi efaka idilesi yewebhusayithi kwisikhangeli sakhe, isicelo sithunyelwa kwiseva yewebhu ehambelanayo. ⁢Umncedisi wewebhu uqhuba isicelo kwaye ujonge iifayile eziyimfuneko ukwakha iphepha lewebhu. Ezi fayile zinokuba yi-HTML, i-CSS, iJavaScript, imifanekiso, phakathi kwezinye iifayile, umncedisi wewebhu uzithumela kumxhasi ukuze umkhangeli anikeze iwebhusayithi. Okubalulekileyo, iiseva zewebhu zikwaphatha neminye imiba efana nokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nolawulo lweewebhusayithi ezibanjwe.

Ubugcisa:
Kukho itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo esetyenziswa kwiiseva zewebhu, eyona ixhaphakileyo I-Apache kwaye nginxI-Apache yenye yeeseva zewebhu ezidumileyo kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokuzinza kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kunye noluntu olukhulu lwabasebenzisi. Kwelinye icala, i-nginx yaziwa ngokuba namandla aphezulu okuphatha izicelo ngaxeshanye kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekuhambiseni umxholo omileyo. Ukongezelela, zombini iiseva zewebhu zingumthombo ovulekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ikhowudi yabo yomthombo iyafikeleleka ukuze iguqulwe kwaye iphuculwe luluntu lwabaphuhlisi.

Isishwankathelo, iiseva zewebhu zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-Intanethi, kuba zivumela ukubamba kunye nokuhambisa iiwebhusayithi kwi-Intanethi Ezi nkqubo zinoxanduva lokuphendula izicelo zabaxhasi, ukuthumela iifayile eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, kukho iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwiiseva zewebhu, ezinje nge-Apache kunye ne-nginx, ezibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo zokuhanjiswa komxholo wewebhu.

2. Ukusebenza kweeseva zewebhu

Un iseva yewebhu Yinkqubo ⁢okanye⁢ isixhobo esinoxanduva lokusetyenzwa kwezicelo zabaxhasi kwaye sibathumele ⁤iimpendulo. Owona msebenzi ⁤ kukugcina, ukucubungula kunye nokuhambisa iiwebhusayithi kunye nomnye umxholo kubasebenzisi kwi-Intanethi. Ukufezekisa oku, abancedisi bewebhu basebenzisa isethi yeeprotocol kunye nobuchwepheshe, njenge-HTTP (i-Hypertext Transfer Protocol), evumela unxibelelwano phakathi komncedisi kunye nomxhasi.

Xa umxhasi ecela isibonelelo, esifana nephepha lewebhu, iseva yewebhu ifumana esi sicelo kwaye isiqhube. Okokuqala, ijonga ukuba ngaba isibonelelo esiceliweyo sikhona na kwindlela yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, umncedisi ujonga ifayile ehambelanayo kwaye ayithumele kumxhasi njengempendulo.

abancedisi bewebhu Banokwenza neminye imisebenzi, njengokuphatha ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ukulawula ukufikelela kwimithombo, ukulawula uxhulumaniso, ukulawula umthwalo womsebenzi, kunye nokugcina iilogi zokufikelela, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-firewall, i-encryption systems, i-balancers yomthwalo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo. ufikelelo logs.

Ukuqukumbela, iiseva zewebhu⁢ zizinto ezisisiseko zokusebenza kwe-Intanethi, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwimithombo kunye nomxholo ofunyenwe kuthungelwano. Indima yabo ebalulekileyo ekuphatheni izicelo kunye neempendulo, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwezibonelelo, kubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisiseko sewebhu.

3. Iintlobo zeeseva zewebhu ezikhoyo

Iseva yewebhu yisoftware esebenza kwikhompyuter kwaye inamandla okusingatha kunye nokwabelana ngomxholo kwi-Intanethi. Kukho ezahlukeneyo⁤, nganye ineempawu zayo⁤ kunye nemisebenzi. Apha sibonisa ezinye zewebhu ezidumileyo nezisetyenziswayo namhlanje:

Iiseva zewebhu ze-Apache: Le seva yewebhu yenye yezona zindala kwaye zidumileyo kwihlabathi le-Intanethi. Isimahla kwaye ngumthombo ovulekileyo, okuthetha ukuba nabani na unokuguqula kwaye asasaze ikhowudi yomthombo wayo. I-Apache yaziwa ngokuzinza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuguquguquka, okwenza kube lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusingatha iiwebhusayithi zalo naluphi na ubungakanani okanye ubunzima.

Iiseva zewebhu zeNginx: I-Nginx ilula, iseva yewebhu esebenza kakhulu esele idume kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Apache, i-Nginx yenzelwe ukuphatha amanani amakhulu ezicelo ngaxeshanye ngokufanelekileyo, iyenza ilungele iiwebhusayithi ezinabantu abaninzi. Ikwagqamile ngokukwazi kwayo ukusebenza njenge-proxy ebuyela umva kunye ne-balancer yomthwalo, onceda ukuphucula isantya kunye nokuqina kweewebhusayithi.

Iiseva zewebhu zeMicrosoft IIS: IIS yiseva yewebhu ephuhliswe nguMicrosoft kwaye idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kunye nenkqubo Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Iyaziwa ngolungelelwaniso lwayo olulula kunye nolawulo ngojongano lomsebenzisi womzobo. I-IIS ixhasa ubugcisa be-Microsoft obufana ne-ASP.NET⁣ kwaye inokuba lukhetho oludumileyo kule mibutho⁤ esebenzisa izixhobo zeMicrosoft kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Uhlobo ngalunye lweseva yewebhu luneenzuzo kunye neempawu zalo ezizodwa. Ukukhetha umphathi wewebhu ofanelekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi yakho okanye iwebhusayithi. Ulwazi kunye nokuqonda ezahlukeneyo kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho isezandleni ezilungileyo.

4. Ukubaluleka⁢ kweeseva zewebhu kwixesha ledijithali

abancedisi bewebhu Ziyinxalenye yesiseko se-Intanethi. Ziinkqubo zekhompyuter ezibamba iiwebhusayithi kwaye zivumela ukuba zifikeleleke kwinethiwekhi. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa abasebenzisi bekhangela i-Intanethi, banxibelelana neeseva zewebhu bengakhange bayiqonde. Abancedisi bewebhu ⁢banoxanduva⁢ lokufumana izicelo zabasebenzisi, baqhubeke nazo, kwaye bazithumele amaphepha ewebhu aceliweyo.

Ukubaluleka kweeseva zewebhu Kwixesha ledijithali inkulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, iiseva zewebhu zivumela iinkampani kunye nemibutho ukuba ibe nobukho be-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa iseva yewebhu, kuyenzeka ukubonisa ulwazi, ukuthengisa iimveliso, okanye ukunikezela ngeenkonzo kubaphulaphuli ⁢ behlabathi. Ukongeza, iiseva zewebhu zibalulekile kunxibelelwano kunye notshintshiselwano lwedatha kwi-Intanethi. Usetyenziso lwewebhu, olufana ne-imeyile kunye iinethiwekhi zoluntu, zixhomekeke⁤ kwiiseva zewebhu ⁣⁣⁣ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Okwangoku, ukhuseleko lweeseva zewebhu Ngumbandela obalulekileyo. Kuba iiseva zewebhu⁤ zigcina kwaye zisebenza isixa esikhulu solwazi olubuthathaka, kubalulekile ukubakhusela kuhlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka. Iiseva zewebhu kufuneka zilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo, zihlaziywe ngamaxesha athile kwaye zibe nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukwenza iikopi zedatha rhoqo ukuphepha ukulahleka kwedatha xa kukho isiganeko.

Ngamafutshane, iiseva zewebhu ziyintsika ye-Intanethi. Banoxanduva lokusingatha kunye nokunika ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi, ukuvumela unxibelelwano kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi kwi ubudala bedijithali. Ukhuseleko lweeseva zewebhu lubalulekile ukukhusela ulwazi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuchanekileyo. Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukugcina iiseva zewebhu zihlaziywa kwaye ziqwalaselwe. ngokukhuselekileyo.

5. Izinto eziphambili zokukhetha umncedisi wewebhu ofanelekileyo

Iiseva zewebhu ziinkqubo okanye iinkqubo ezinoxanduva lokulawula nokubonelela ngeenkonzo kumaphepha ewebhu. Ezi zisebenza njengabalamli phakathi komsebenzisi kunye newebhusayithi, ziqhubekisela phambili izicelo ezenziweyo kwaye zithumele ulwazi oluceliweyo kwisikhangeli somsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha umphathi wewebhu ofanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye namava awonelisayo yabasebenzisi.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kukusetyenzwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla omncedisi wewebhu. Umthamo ophezulu uya kukuvumela ukuba uphathe inani elikhulu lezicelo kunye nokufikelela kumthamo omkhulu wedatha ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isantya kunye nokusebenza kwewebhusayithi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlalutye iimpawu zobugcisa zomncedisi ezifana nesantya seprosesa, isixa se-RAM kunye nendawo yokugcina ekhoyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo lukhuseleko olunikezwa ngumncedisi. Kubalulekile ukuba neendlela zokukhusela ezifana ne-firewall, iinkqubo zokubona ukungena kunye nezatifikethi zokhuseleko ze-SSL. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olubuthathaka lugcinwa luyimfihlo kwaye iwebhusayithi ikhuselwe kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokuba sesichengeni. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umboneleli we-web server onika ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe ukugcina ukhuseleko lomncedisi ukuya kumhla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo.

6. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko kwiiseva zewebhu

Zithini ii-web servers?

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Ukhuseleko lweeseva zewebhu yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo sisiseko sokuqinisekisa⁤ ukhuseleko lweeseva zewebhu:

1. Uhlaziyo lwesoftwe rhoqo:

Kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yewebhu isexesheni kunye neyamva nje iinguqulelo ⁤y patches ⁤ukhuseleko. Abathengisi beSoftware badla ngokukhupha uhlaziyo lwamaxesha athile olubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kobuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ubeka esweni olu hlaziyo kwaye ulusebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Khusela ukuseta:

Ulungelelwaniso lweeseva zewebhu kufuneka lube ngqongqo ukunciphisa iingozi. Izenzo ezilungileyo kufuneka zilandelwe, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo anamandla, izithintelo zokufikelela kwi-IP, umda wefayile kunye neemvume zolawulo, kunye ukwenza ukuba ingasebenzi naziphi na iimpawu okanye iinkonzo ezingeyomfuneko. Ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa.

3. Ukhuseleko lomlilo:

Ukuphunyezwa kwe umlilo Kubalulekile ukukhusela iiseva zewebhu. I-firewall eqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo inokuvala i-traffic engenayo engagunyaziswanga kwaye ihluze i-traffic ephumayo ukuthintela ukuvuza kolwazi olubuthathaka Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkqubo zokufumanisa ukungena kunye nokuthintela (IDS/IPS) ukuchonga nokuthintela uhlaselo olunokuthi lube khona. Ixesha elilungile.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhuseleko lweeseva zewebhu luyinkalo ebalulekileyo efuna ingqalelo rhoqo kunye nokulawulwa komngcipheko okwaneleyo. Phumeza ezi izinto eziqwalaselwayo Ukhuseleko luya kunceda ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka, ukugcina ingqibelelo yomncedisi, kunye nokuqinisekisa amava akhuselekileyo kwi-intanethi kubasebenzisi.

7. Ukuphucula kunye nokusebenza kweeseva zewebhu

I iiseva zewebhu Ziinkqubo zekhompyuter ezinoxanduva lokulawula kunye nokuqhuba izicelo zabathengi kwiWebhu yeHlabathi ebanzi. Basebenza njengabalamleli phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye neewebhusayithi, ukugcina, ukucubungula kunye nokuhambisa idatha eceliweyo. Iseva yewebhu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi, kuba inoxanduva lokuhambisa amaphepha ayimfuneko kunye nezixhobo kubasebenzisi.

La ukulungiswa kunye nokusebenza yeeseva zewebhu zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amava okukhangela okukhawulezayo namanzi. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe ukuphucula ukusebenza komncedisi wewebhu. Oku kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwamaxesha okulayisha iphepha, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphendula iseva, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo imemori kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokuphumeza ubuchule be-caching.

Ukwandisa iiseva zewebhu, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwazo Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlalutya iimetriki eziphambili, ezifana nesantya sokuphendula, ixesha lokulayisha iphepha, i-bandwidth esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo.⁣ Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, ezahlukeneyo⁤ izicwangciso zinokuphunyezwa, ezifana nokuqwalasela iiseva ezihambelanayo ukusasaza umthwalo, ucinezelo lwefayile ukunciphisa ubungakanani beempendulo, okanye ukuphumeza iindlela zokugcina ⁤ezigciniweyo ukunciphisa ⁣izicelo kumncedisi.

8. Izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula iiseva zewebhu

Kukho ezininzi herramientas y tecnologías enokusetyenziselwa ukulawula abancedisi bewebhu ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa⁤ ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lweseva. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, abalawuli beseva banokujonga, babeke iliso kwaye usombulule iingxaki kwiiseva zakho zewebhu ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Enye ye izixhobo Eyona idumileyo yokulawula iiseva zewebhu yiphaneli yolawulo. Le software ibonelela ngomzobo wojongano lomsebenzisi apho abalawuli banokufikelela kuzo zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene neseva kunye nezicwangciso. Eminye imizekelo edumileyo yeepaneli zolawulo ibandakanya i-cPanel, iPlesk, kunye neDirectAdmin. Ezi njongo zolawulo zinika uluhlu olubanzi⁢ lwemisebenzi, efana nolawulo lwesizinda, uqwalaselo lweseva, kunye nofakelo lwesicelo.

Ukongeza kwiipaneli zokulawula, kukho kwakhona ezahlukeneyo ubuchwepheshe enokusetyenziswa ukulawula⁢ abancedisi bewebhu.⁤ Umzekelo, iprotocol yeSSH (Secure Shell) ibonelela indlela ekhuselekileyo ukulawula abancedisi ngoqhagamshelwano oluntsonkothileyo. Nge-SSH, abalawuli banokufikelela bekude kwiseva kwaye baphumeze imiyalelo ngokukhuselekileyo. Enye iteknoloji esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yolawulo lwedatha ye-MySQL, evumela abalawuli ukuba baqwalasele kwaye balawule i-database kwiiseva zabo zewebhu.

Isishwankathelo, ulawulo lweseva yewebhu ⁢lufuna⁢ ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ezi ⁤zixhobo kunye nobuchwephesha buvumela abalawuli⁤ ukubeka iliso, ukubeka esweni, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kwiiseva zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuphumeza izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana neepaneli zokulawula kunye nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-SSH kunye ne-MySQL, abalawuli banokuqinisekisa ukuba iiseva zabo zewebhu zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zilungele ukusingatha iimfuno zabasebenzisi.

9. Iingcebiso zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseva zewebhu⁢

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Ukuphucula useto yenye ye iindlela ezilungileyo ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kwiiseva zewebhu. Ukuseta okufanelekileyo hambisa ukuhanjiswa komxholo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo. Ezinye iingcebiso ziquka ukulungisa imemori kunye nemida yokucubungula, ukuvula i ukucinezelwa kwefayile ukunciphisa ubungakanani bogqithiselo ⁢ kwaye wenze i imemori ye-cache ⁤ ukugcina okwexeshana iifayile ezimileyo.

Ngokuba ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuphumeza ibhalansi yomthwalo kwiiseva zewebhu. Ezi zilinganisi zivumela umthwalo womsebenzi ukuba usasazwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kweeseva ezininzi, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa ukugcwala komncedisi omnye. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukusetyenziswa kwe iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo⁤ ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe oyena mncedisi ukufutshane okanye lowo unomthwalo omncinci ngokusekelwe kwindawo yomsebenzisi okanye uxinwano lwewebhusayithi.

Asinakusilela ukuyikhankanya ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kwiiseva zewebhu. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile⁢ ukuphumeza imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo. Oku kuquka ukwenza uhlaziyo rhoqo lwe inkqubo yokwenza kunye nesoftware yeseva, sebenzisa Izatifikethi ze-SSL/TLS ukufihla unxibelelwano, qwalasela ii-firewalls ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuseka imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko amagama okugqithisa akhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukwenza uphicotho lwamaxesha kunye novavanyo lokungena ukuchonga ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwaye ⁢kusetyenziswe amanyathelo okulungisa ayimfuneko.

10. Iimpawu kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwintsimi yeeseva zewebhu

I iiseva zewebhu ⁢ ziinkqubo zekhompyutha eziqhuba izicelo zabasebenzisi kwaye zibanike umxholo wamaphepha ewebhu. Ngokusisiseko, basebenza njengabalamleli phakathi komxhasi kunye nomncedisi. ⁤Njengokuba ihlabathi ⁢ledijithali liqhubeleka nokuvela, ngokunjalo neeseva zewebhu. Okulandelayo, siza kuphonononga ezinye zazo iintsingiselo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kule ndawo.

Enye yeendlela ezivelayo kwintsimi yeeseva zewebhu ukhomyutha yamafu. Iinkampani ezininzi ngakumbi zikhetha ukugcina kunye nokusebenza kwedatha yazo efini. Oku kuvumela ufikelelo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo ngakumbi kulwazi, kunye nokukalwa okukhulu. Ukongezelela, iiseva zewebhu zefu zinika ukhuseleko olukhulu xa kuthelekiswa neeseva zendabuko, njengoko idatha ikhuselwe kumaziko edatha kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko oluphezulu.

Enye intsingiselo kwintsimi yeeseva zewebhu yi ukwenziwa kwe-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula iseva ebonakalayo koomatshini abaninzi benyani. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeseva kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye namandla. Ukongeza, i-virtualization iququzelela ulawulo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiiseva, inikezela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulinganisa.