- Inkqubo yelifa yitekhnoloji ephelelwe lixesha esasetyenziswayo ngenxa yokubaluleka kweshishini.
- Imingcipheko ephambili ibandakanya ukuphulwa kokhuseleko, ukungahambelani kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokugcina.
- Iinkampani zinokukhetha ukugcina, ukufuduka okanye ukubuyisela ezi nkqubo njengoko zifuneka.
- Ukufuduka okuqhubela phambili kunye nokudityaniswa nobuchwephesha obutsha kunokwenza kube lula ukuphuculwa.
Amashishini axhomekeke kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha ukulawula imisebenzi yawo yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ixesha lihamba, Uninzi lwezi zixhobo ziphelelwa lixesha, sibe koko kwaziwa ngokuba iteknoloji yelifa. Ezi nkqubo zelifa zinokubonisa zombini inzuzo kunye nomqobo kwinguqu yeshishini.
Iinkqubo zelifa zihlala zibaluleke kakhulu kwimibutho emininzi njengoko bekunjalo eyilelwe ngokukodwa iimfuno zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngendaleko yetekhnoloji rhoqo, banokuvelisa iingxaki ezinje Ukungahambelani namaqonga amatsha, imingcipheko yokhuseleko kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokugcina. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga nzulu Yintoni abayiyo, iingozi ezinxulumene nazo, izizathu zokuba zisasetyenziswa kunye nokhetho olukhoyo lokuziphucula.
Yintoni inkqubo yelifa?
Un inkqubo yelifa (okanye inkqubo yeshishini lelifa) yi a isoftware, usetyenziso okanye izibonelelo zobuchwepheshe eziphelelwe lixesha, kodwa ntoni isasetyenziswa kwintlangano. Nangona ezi nkqubo zinokuqhubeka nokuzalisekisa imisebenzi yazo, zinemida ngokwemiqathango inkxaso, ukugcinwa kunye nokuqina.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nkqubo ziye zaphuhliswa iminyaka, kwanamashumi eminyaka, edlulileyo kwaye ziye zatshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze zilungele utshintsho kwishishini. Ngenxa yobudala babo, banokusebenza ngetekhnoloji ephelelwe lixesha, leyo yenza kube nzima ukudibanisa nezisombululo zale mihla.
Iindidi zeenkqubo zelifa
Iinkqubo zelifa zinokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba ziphelelwe lixesha:
- Isiphelo soBomi (EOL): Ezi ziinkqubo eziyekile ukufumana inkxaso kumboneleli wazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanalo uhlaziyo okanye inkxaso yobugcisa.
- Ukunqongophala kohlaziyo: Ezinye iisistim, nangona zisebenza, azisafumani phuculo okanye iinguqulelo ezintsha, ezinokuchaphazela ukuhambelana kwazo.
- Imiba yobungakanani: Ezi zezo zingenakwandiswa okanye zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zeshishini elitsha.
- Iipetshi ezininzi kakhulu kunye neemodyuli: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iisistim zelifa zisenokuba ziqokelele uhlengahlengiso oluninzi oluzenza zingazinzi.
- Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo: Ukuba inkqubo yaphuhliswa ngolwimi oludala kakhulu lwenkqubo okanye iteknoloji, kunokuba nzima ukufumana iingcali ezaziyo ukuyilawula.
Kutheni iinkampani zisasebenzisa iinkqubo zelifa?
Ngelixa kunokubonakala kunengqiqo ukuthatha indawo yobu teknoloji, imibutho emininzi iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zelifa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
- Baqhubeka bezalisekisa umsebenzi wabo: Ngaphandle kweminyaka yabo, ezi nkqubo zisabalulekile kwishishini.
- Ixabiso eliphezulu lokubuyisela: Ukuphuhlisa okanye ukufumana inkqubo entsha kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu ngexesha nemali.
- Ukunqongophala kwezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo: Kwezinye iimeko, akukho software yangoku ehlangabezana ngqo neemfuno zeshishini.
- Imingcipheko enxulumene notshintsho: Ukufudukela kwinkqubo entsha kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni.
- Ukumelana nokutshintsha: Abasebenzi basenokuqhela inkqubo ekhoyo kwaye abafuni ukuziqhelanisa nentsha.
Imingcipheko yokugcina inkqubo yelifa
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo, iinkqubo zelifa kunokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu kwiinkampani:
- Khu seleko: Ngokungafumani uhlaziyo, banokuba sesichengeni sohlaselo lwe-cyber.
- Ukuhambelana: Azinakuhlala zidityaniswa namaqonga amatsha okanye izixhobo.
- Iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina: Bafuna inkxaso eqhubekayo kwaye banokuvelisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
- Ukusebenza okuphantsi: Ziyacotha ekuhambeni kwexesha, zichaphazela imveliso.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-scalability: Abakwazi ukukhula okanye ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zeshishini elitsha.
Iinketho zokulawula inkqubo yelifa
Iinkampani zinako lawula iinkqubo zelifa lakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Gcina inkqubo: Ukuba isasebenza kakuhle kwaye imingcipheko iyalawuleka, inokuqhubeka isetyenziswa ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko.
- Fudukela kwilifu: Ukuhambisa inkqubo kwindawo yefu kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
- Utshintsho oluqhubekayo: Sebenzisa inkqubo entsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Ukudityaniswa nobuchwephesha obutsha: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-RPA okanye ii-APIs ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.
Ukugqiba ukuba wenzeni ngenkqubo yelifa ngumngeni weqhinga kwiinkampani ezininzi. Nangona Ukuzitshintsha kunokubonakala njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yexesha elide, izinto ezifana neendleko, ixesha kunye nokuchasana nokutshintsha kunokuchaphazela esi sigqibo. Undoqo kukuvavanya imingcipheko kunye neenzuzo, ukukhangela isisombululo esifanelana neemfuno zeshishini.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.