Ziziphi iintsholongwane zePC?

Iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo ezinobungozi ezenzelwe ukosulela kunye nokonakalisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter. Ezi zoyikiso zekhompyuter zibonisa inkxalabo enzulu kwintsimi ye ukhuseleko lwedijithali, kuba banokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo, ingqibelelo kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi olugcinwe kwikhompyuter. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye iintsholongwane zePC kunye nendlela ezinokuchaphazela ngayo izixhobo zethu, kunye namanyathelo othintelo kunye nezisombululo ezikhoyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko ohambelana nawo.

Intshayelelo⁢ kwiintsholongwane zePC⁤

Iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo zekhompyuter ezinobungozi ezenzelwe ukonakalisa okanye ukungena kwiikhompyuter zobuqu kwaye zibe ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Ezi zoyikiso ze-cyber zinokusasazeka nge-intanethi, izixhobo zokugcina ezisuswayo, okanye ii-imeyile ezosulelekileyo. Iintsholongwane zePC zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kwiinkqubo, njengokubiwa kwedatha yomntu, ukucothisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter, kunye nokonakalisa iifayile ezibalulekileyo.

Xa intsholongwane yePC yosulela inkqubo, inokwenza uthotho lwezenzo eziyingozi. Ezinye iintsholongwane ziyilelwe ukubiwa amagama ayimfihlo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka, ngelixa ezinye zinokutshabalalisa iifayile okanye zivale iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukongeza, iintsholongwane zisenokusetyenziswa ukuqalisa uhlaselo lwe-cyber oluphucukileyo⁢, olufana nokuqweqwedisa ulwazi okanye ubuntlola be-cyber.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iintsholongwane ze-PC azichaphazeli kuphela abasebenzisi ngabanye, kodwa kunye nemibutho kunye namashishini. Abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi banokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo ukufikelela redes corporativas kunye⁤ nokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, olunokubangela⁤ ilahleko enkulu yemali okanye umonakalo kwisidima senkampani. Ngesi sizathu, "kubalulekile" ukuba nenkqubo ye-antivirus eyomeleleyo kwaye uhlale usesikhathini ngezoyikiso zamva nje kunye nezona nkqubo zokhuseleko zekhompyuter.

Inkcazo kunye neempawu zeentsholongwane zePC

Iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo ezinobungozi ezenzelwe ukosulela kunye nokonakaliswa kweekhompyuter. iinkqubo zokusebenza yeekhompyutha. Ezi zoyikiso zekhompyuter zibonakaliswa ngokukwazi kwabo ukuphindaphinda kunye nokusasazeka ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi. Ngezantsi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zeentsholongwane zePC:

• Usulelo oluthe cwaka: Iintsholongwane zePC zinokosulela ikhompyuter ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi aziqonde. Banokusasazeka ngokukhuphela iifayile, ii-imeyile ezinobungozi, okanye nangezixhobo zokugcina ezosulelekileyo.
• Umonakalo kwinkqubo: Nje ukuba intsholongwane yePC ifakwe kwinkqubo, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kwangathi iifayile zonakalise, zicothise ukusebenza yekhompyutha, cima idatha ebalulekileyo kwaye ude ⁣uthintele ukufikelela kwimisebenzi ethile yenkqubo.
• Ukukwazi ukuziphindaphinda: Iintsholongwane zePC⁤ ziyakwazi ukuziphinda-phinda, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinokuzenzela iikopi zazo kwaye zisasazeke kwezinye iikhompyuter. Oku kubavumela⁤ ukuba basasazeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye bachaphazele iikhompyuter ezininzi ngexesha elifutshane.

Ngokufutshane, iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo ezingena kwiikhomputha ngaphandle kwemvume, ezibangela umonakalo kwaye zisasazeke kwezinye iinkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuba nesoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye ugcine ukuziphatha okukhuselekileyo kwi-intanethi ukukhusela kwezi zoyikiso kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Iinkqubo zokusasazeka kweentsholongwane zePC

Iintsholongwane ze-PC⁤ ziinkqubo eziyingozi ezisasaza yekhompyutha komnye. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngazo ezi ntsholongwane kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Ezona ziphambili zinikwe ngezantsi:

1. I-imeyile: Iintsholongwane zePC zinokusasazwa ngee-imeyile ezinobungozi. Ezi imeyile zihlala zinezincamatheliso ezosulelekileyo okanye ⁤amakhonkco kwiiwebhusayithi eziyingozi. Xa umsebenzisi evula uncamathiselo okanye ecofa ikhonkco, intsholongwane ibaleka kwaye izifakele yona kwikhompyuter yomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuba silumke xa uvula ii-imeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye abo babonakala berhanela.

2. Ukhuphelo lwe-Intanethi: Iintsholongwane zePC zinokusasazeka ngokukhuphela kwi-intanethi. Xa ukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga, sisenokuba sikhuphela intsholongwane. Ngokufakela ezi fayile okanye iinkqubo kwikhompyuter yethu, intsholongwane isebenza kwaye iqala ukosulela ezinye iifayile kunye neenkqubo. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukukhuphela iifayile kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye usebenzise isoftware yokhuseleko eskena iifayile kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka.

3.⁢ Izixhobo ze-USB: Izixhobo ze-USB, ezifana nezinti ze-USB okanye iidrive zangaphandle, zinokuba ziindlela zokusasaza iintsholongwane zePC Ukuba sifaka isixhobo se-USB esosulelekileyo kwikhompyuter yethu, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa kwisistim yethu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ukuskena nasiphi na isixhobo se-USB ngaphambi kokuvula iifayile okanye iinkqubo ezigcinwe kuyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukwabelana ngezixhobo ze-USB kunye⁤ nabanye abantu okanye ukusebenzisa ezo ⁢ezingaskenwanga ngaphambili yisoftware yokhuseleko.

Impembelelo yeentsholongwane zePC kwiinkqubo zokusebenza

Iintsholongwane zePC zinempembelelo enkulu kwiinkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zichaphazela njani iikhompyuter zethu. Ezi nkqubo zinobungozi zinokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwenkqubo ukuya ekonakalisa iifayile ezibalulekileyo. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zeziphumo eziphambili zeentsholongwane zePC kwiinkqubo zokusebenza:

1. Inkqubo ecothayo: Iintsholongwane ze-PC zisebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okucothayo. Ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo zinokusebenza ngasemva ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi aziqonde, nto leyo ebangela ukuncipha okukhulu kwisantya sekhompyuter. Imisebenzi elula inokuthatha ixesha elide kwaye ixesha lokuphendula ngokubanzi kwenkqubo linganyuka kakhulu.

2. URhwaphilizo lweFayile: Iintsholongwane zePC zingonakalisa kwaye zonakalise iifayile ezibalulekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. inkqubo yokwenza. Oku kunokubangela ⁣ilahleko yedatha⁤ kunye nokungakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile okanye iimpawu. Iifayile zisenokungasebenziseki, okanye kwezinye iimeko, iintsholongwane zinokuvala ukufikelela kuzo, ezinokuchaphazela kakubi imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo.

3. Ubuthathaka bokhuseleko: Iintsholongwane ze-PC zihlala zixhaphaza ubuthathaka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ukuze zisasazeke Nje ukuba intsholongwane ihlasele ikhompyutha, inokuvula iingcango ezingasemva kwaye ivumele enye ikhowudi enobungozi ukuba ingene kwinkqubo. Oku kushiya abasebenzisi bechanabeke kubusela bedatha obunokwenzeka, uhlaselo lobuqhetseba, kunye nobunye ubugebenga be-intanethi. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukhuseleko lwe-antivirus ukunqanda obu ⁤ubuthathaka kunye nokukhusela iinkqubo zethu zokusebenza kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeeVirusi zePC

Iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo ezisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokonakalisa inkqubo yakho. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neendlela zokosulela kunye nokonakalisa ikhompyutha yakho. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeentsholongwane zePC:

NONE

Ezi ntsholongwane zincamathele kwiifayile eziphunyeziweyo kwaye zisebenze xa uvula ifayile eyosulelekileyo. Banokuzifihla kumaxwebhu e-Word, iispreadsheets ze-Excel, okanye iifayile zomculo Nje ukuba ifayile esulelekileyo yenziwe, intsholongwane isasazeka kwezinye iifayile kwaye inokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwinkqubo yakho.

Iintsholongwane zeMacro:

Iintsholongwane zeMacro zosulela iifayile ezinkulu kwiinkqubo ezinje ngeLizwi okanye iExcel. Ezi ntsholongwane zithatha inzuzo yeempawu ezizenzekelayo zeenkqubo zokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza Xa uvula ifayile echaphazelekayo, intsholongwane iqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye inokwenza izenzo ezingafunekiyo, ezifana nokucima iifayile okanye ukonakalisa idatha ebalulekileyo.

Virus de boot:

Iintsholongwane ze-boot zizifaka ngokwazo kwicandelo le-boot yekhompyuter. ihadi drayivu okanye kwicandelo lokuqala lefloppy disks. Ezi ntsholongwane ziyasebenza xa uvula ikhompyuter yakho kwaye zinokosulela inkqubo yonke. Zinokubangela ukusilela kwe-boot, urhwaphilizo lwefayile, kunye nomonakalo osisigxina we-hard drive. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa ufaka izixhobo zangaphandle kwikhompyuter yakho ukunqanda ukwanda kweentsholongwane ze-boot.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zentsholongwane ye-PC

Iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo ezinobungozi ezidalwe ngenjongo yokonakalisa iifayile, ubusela ulwazi, okanye ukulawula ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho yosulelo, kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu kunye neempawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane yePC .

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi yosulelo lwentsholongwane yePC Unokufumana ukusebenza kancinci kwekhompyuter yakho okanye ikhompyuter yakho inokuntlitheka rhoqo iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ukukhusela ikhompyutha yakho.

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo losulelo lwentsholongwane yePC kukubonakala kweefayile ezingaziwayo okanye iifolda kwikhompyuter yakho Ukongeza, unokuqaphela utshintsho kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya okanye i-injini yokukhangela engagqibekanga ngaphandle kokuba uzenze. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ikhomputha yakho iphinda iqale okanye icime ngokungalindelekanga, njengoko oku kunokuba luphawu losulelo lwentsholongwane yePC. Gcina isoftware yakho ye-antivirus ihlaziyiwe kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwezi ntlobo zezoyikiso.

Uzikhusela njani kwiintsholongwane zePC

Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane zePC kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhompyuter yakho. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa imilinganiselo kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo onokuthi uzilandele ukuze uzikhusele ngokufanelekileyo kwiintsholongwane:

Gcina isoftware yakho ihlaziyiwe: Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye neepetshi ukulungisa ubuthathaka kunye nokukhusela iPC yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Qinisekisa ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza, iinkqubo ze-antivirus, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ozisebenzisa rhoqo.

Faka inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus esexesheni kunye nethembekileyo ukukhusela iPC yakho kuluhlu olubanzi lweentsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Khetha isisombululo esibonelela ngeempawu ezinjengokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani, iskena esicwangcisiweyo, kunye nokubhaqwa kwewebhusayithi okungalunganga. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukugcina isoftware yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unokhuseleko lwamva nje olukhoyo.

Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco okanye ukukhuphela iifayile ezingaziwayo: Iintsholongwane zePC zihlala ⁤zisasazwa ngokukhohlisa amakhonkco okanye kuncamathelo olulunya. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile ekrokrelayo evela kumthombo ongaziwayo, kuphephe ukucofa nakweziphi na iilinki okanye ukukhuphela okuncamatheleyo. Kwakhona, lumka ⁤xa ubrawuza ⁤intanethi ⁢kwaye uthintele ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga okanye ukhuphelo umxholo ovela kwimithombo ethandabuzekayo. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo lungundoqo ekuthinteleni usulelo olungafunwayo kwiPC yakho.

Ukubaluleka kohlaziyo lwesoftware ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane zePC

Kutheni uhlaziyo lwesoftware lubalulekile ukunqanda iintsholongwane zePC?

Uhlaziyo lweSoftware yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina izixhobo zethu zikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane zePC. ⁢Xa abaphuhlisi bekhupha uhlaziyo, bahlala bechwechwela kwaye balungisa ubuthathaka bokhuseleko obufunyenwe kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zesoftware, ecutha amathuba okuba abahlaseli bangasebenzisa obo bubuthathaka kwaye babeke esichengeni izixhobo zethu. Ngokuhlaziya isoftware yethu, siqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okosuleleka ziintsholongwane okanye i-malware.

Ukongeza ekulungiseni ubuthathaka, uhlaziyo lwesoftware lukwaphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza. Abaphuhlisi bahlala besongeza amanqaku amatsha kunye nophuculo kuhlaziyo ngalunye, okusivumela ukuba sonwabele amava agudileyo kwaye asebenzayo ngakumbi. Olu hlaziyo aluphuculi kuphela ukhuseleko, kodwa lukwakhulisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo, eziguqulela kwisixhobo esikhawulezayo nesithembekileyo.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abaduni bahlala bevela, befuna iindlela ezintsha zokuhlasela izixhobo zethu Uhlaziyo lwesoftware rhoqo lubalulekile ukuze uhlale kwinqanaba okanye inyathelo elinye phambi kwabo. Abaphuhlisi beSoftware basebenza nzima ukuchonga nokujongana nezoyikiso ezintsha, kwaye ngokugcina isoftware yethu isexesheni, sixhotyiselwe ukukhusela iiPC zethu kolu hlaselo luya lusiba lukhuni noluyingozi.

Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokulwa neentsholongwane zePC

Iinkqubo ze-antivirus ezisebenza kakhulu zokususa iintsholongwane zePC

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, iintsholongwane zekhompyuter ziyinkxalabo eqhubekayo kubasebenzisi bePC. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-antivirus ezisebenzayo ezinokulwa ngempumelelo naba bangeneleli bayingozi. Ngezantsi, sikubonisa ukhetho lweyona antivirus ibalaseleyo kwimarike:

• I-antivirus yaseNorton: Le nkqubo ibonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezoyikiso, kubandakanya i-malware, ispyware, kunye ne-ransomware. Injini yayo yokubona ephambili kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuhlalutya ngaphakathi Ixesha elilungile Baqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhawulezileyo kuyo nayiphi na intsholongwane ezama ukungena kwiPC yakho.
• Avast Antivirus: Ngobubanzi bayo isiseko sedatha Ngokhuseleko oluhlaziyiweyo lwentsholongwane rhoqo, iAvast Antivirus lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokugcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile. Ukongeza kwi-injini yayo ye-antivirus enamandla, ibandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo ezinje ngokubhaqwa kokuziphatha okukrokrisayo kunye nokhuseleko lobuqhetseba.
• Kaspersky Antivirus: Yaziwa njengenye ye ii-antivirus ezilungileyo kakhulu Kwimarike, iKaspersky ibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhethekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezoyikiso ze-intanethi. Ii-algorithms zayo ezikrelekrele kunye nokuskena okubanzi kokhuseleko kuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokususwa ngokufanelekileyo kweentsholongwane kwiPC yakho.

Khumbula ukuba ukugcina inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwePC yakho. Ukukhetha umgangatho kunye nenkqubo ethembekileyo kuya kukunika ukhuseleko oluluqilima kwiintsholongwane zekhompyutheni kwaye kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhangele kwaye usebenzise ikhompyutha yakho ngoxolo lwengqondo olupheleleyo kwezi nkqubo ze-antivirus zisebenza kakhulu!

Amanyathelo ukususa intsholongwane kwiPC

Ukususa intsholongwane kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo alandelayo ngononophelo:

1. Chonga intsholongwane:

• Yenza ⁢ukuskena okugcweleyo⁢ kwenkqubo usebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo.
• Vavanya iimpawu zentsholongwane kunye nokuziphatha, njengokucotha kwenkqubo, ii-pop-ups ezingafunwayo, okanye iifayile ezikrokrelekayo.
• Qaphela naluphi na ulwazi olubalulekileyo ⁤okanye igama elinokunceda ekuchongeni ⁤intsholongwane.

2. Yahlula inkqubo:

• Nqamula iPC yakho kwinethiwekhi kwaye uyeke ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane.
• Yahlula i-PC ⁢uthungelwano olwahlukileyo lobulali ukuba kuyenzeka.
• Khubaza uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi okanye iadaptha ye-Ethernet ukunqanda naluphi na unxibelelwano nge-Intanethi ngexesha lokususa.

3. Susa intsholongwane:

• Qala kwakhona iPC yakho ngo⁢ uhlobo olukhuselekile ukuthintela ukuphunyezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwentsholongwane.
• Qhuba iskena esipheleleyo usebenzisa i-antivirus yakho kwaye usebenzise ⁢isoftware eyongeziweyo ye-antimalware, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Cima naziphi na iifayile, iifolda, okanye iinkqubo ezinxulumene nentsholongwane ezichongiweyo ngexesha lokuskena.

Landela la manyathelo ngokungqongqo kwaye wenze iskena esilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iPC yakho ⁤ayinaso nasiphi na izoyikiso. Khumbula ukuhlala ugcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywa kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukutyelela iiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo ukunqanda usulelo oluzayo.

Iziphumo zokunganyangi ngokufanelekileyo usulelo lwentsholongwane yePC

Usulelo lwentsholongwane yePC lunokuba neziphumo ezibi ezahlukeneyo ukuba aluphathwanga kakuhle. Phakathi kwezona ⁤iziphumo ezingundoqo zokungahoyi le ngxaki ⁤ye indlela esebenzayo, zivelele:

Ukucotha kwenkqubo: Intsholongwane inokucotha kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zisebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo, ezinje ngenkumbulo kunye namandla okusebenza, okubangela ukuba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla icothe kwaye idinwe. Ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, oku kucotha kunokuchaphazela imveliso yakho kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho.

Ukulahleka kwedatha: Ezinye iintsholongwane ziyilelwe ukufikelela kunye nokuguqula iifayile kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba awuwathathi amanyathelo ayimfuneko⁤ ukuze ⁢uwasuse, ungajongana nelahleko yedatha ebalulekileyo. Iintsholongwane ⁢zingonakalisa iifayile okanye zide⁢ zizicime ngokupheleleyo, ezinokuba neziphumo ezibi⁤ buqu kunye neshishini lakho. Kubalulekile ukunyanga ngokukhawuleza usulelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphulukana nolwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Ubuthathaka bokhuseleko: Ubukho bentsholongwane kwiPC yakho kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho isengozini kwaye isesichengeni sohlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka. Iintsholongwane zinokuvula i-backdoors kwinkqubo yakho, zivumela abahlaseli ukuba bafikelele kwaye balawule ikhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ukuba awulunyangi kakuhle usulelo lwentsholongwane, uya kushiya ikhompyutha yakho isichengeni sokubiwa kwenkcazelo eyimfihlo, enjengamagama ayimfihlo, iinkcukacha zebhanki, neerekhodi zakho.

Ukuthintela njani ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane zePC ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle

Ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane zePC ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle kunokuba yingxaki enkulu echaphazela izigidi zabasebenzisi bekhompyuter kwihlabathi jikelele. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokosulela inkqubo yakho kwaye zibangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka, njengokulahlekelwa kweefayile ezibalulekileyo okanye ukubiwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela oku kunye nokukhusela i-PC yakho.

Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ezingundoqo⁢ ekufuneka uzilandele:

• Hlala ugcina ⁢isoftware yakho yeantivirus isexesheni: Qinisekisa ukuba unenkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwi-PC yakho kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa nokususa naziphi na iintsholongwane ezizama ukungena kwisixokelelwano sakho ngezixhobo zangaphandle.
• Skena zonke izixhobo zangaphandle: Phambi kokudibanisa nasiphi na isixhobo ⁤yangaphandle⁢ kwiPC yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyasiskena ⁤iintsholongwane. Sebenzisa inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo sesixhobo phambi kokuvumela ukufikelela kwisixokelelwano sakho.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezixhobo zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuskena: Ungaze wabelane ngezixhobo zangaphandle, ezifana ne-flash drives okanye ii-hard drives, ngaphandle kokuziskena kuqala. Isixhobo sakho singosuleleka ngaphandle kokwazi, nto leyo enokubeka ukhuseleko lwezinye iikhompyuter emngciphekweni.

Khumbula, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane zePC ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle kubalulekile ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kunye nolwazi oluxabisekileyo oluluquletheyo. Landela ezi zikhokelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uthatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukugcina inkqubo yakho ikhuselekile.

Iingcebiso zokukhusela ulwazi lomntu kunye nemali kwiintsholongwane zePC

Ukukhusela ulwazi lomntu kunye nemali kwiintsholongwane zePC kubalulekile kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kuyo. Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zinokubeka esichengeni idatha yethu, zibe iinkcukacha zethu, kwaye zibangele umonakalo omkhulu wemali. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izindululo eziphambili esinokuzilandela ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwethu kwezi zoyikiso.

Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela iintsholongwane zePC kukugcina isoftwe kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziyiwe. Abavelisi bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo lokhuseleko oluvala ubuthathaka obaziwayo. Qinisekisa ukuba uvumela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwaye ulusebenzise ngokukhawuleza ukuba lukhona, kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwi-PC yakho kwaye uyigcine ihlaziyiwe. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela kunye nokufumanisa izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka.

Omnye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo kukuba ulumke xa uvula ii-imeyile kwaye ucofa amakhonkco okanye ukhuphela izincamathelisi ezincanyathiselweyo zihlala zisebenzisa amaqhinga okukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kulwazi lwabo lobuqu. Ungaze uvule ii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo, nokuba zibonakala ziphuma kwimithombo ethembekileyo. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco emvelaphi ethandabuzekayo kwaye ungaze ukhuphele uncamathiselo kubathumeli abangaziwayo. Ezi zilumkiso zilula zinokuthintela ukufakwa ngengozi kwe-malware kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwakho lomntu kunye nezezimali.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iintsholongwane zePC?
A: Iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo zesoftware ezinobungozi ezenzelwe ukosulela kunye nokonakalisa iikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo zombane. Bayakwazi ukuguqula ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesistim, beba ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunye nokutshabalalisa iifayile ezibalulekileyo.

Umbuzo:Zisasazeka njani iintsholongwane zePC?
IMPENDULO: Iintsholongwane zePC zisasazeke kwi-Intanethi, zingena kwiisistim ngokukhutshelwa kweefayile ezosulelekileyo, ii-spem ze-imeyile, okanye amaphepha ewebhu angalunganga. Basenokusasazeka ngezixhobo zangaphandle ezifana ne-USB drives okanye ii-hard drives zangaphandle.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane yePC?
A: Iimpawu zokusuleleka zinokwahluka, kodwa ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo ecothayo, ukuphazamiseka rhoqo okanye ukuqala kwakhona, ii-pop-ups ezingafunekiyo, utshintsho kwiisetingi zenkqubo, iifayile ezilahlekileyo okanye iinkqubo, kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.

Umbuzo: Ndingayikhusela njani iPC yam kwiintsholongwane?
A: Ukukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo: gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus ihlaziywa, kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga, musa ukuvula ii-imeyile ezingacelwanga okanye ii-imeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye uphephe. ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye amaphulo okukhwabanisa.

Umbuzo: Kufuneka ⁢ ndenze ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba iPC yam yosulelwe yintsholongwane?
A: Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba iPC yakho yosulelwe yintsholongwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena senkqubo epheleleyo usebenzisa isoftware ethembekileyo ye-antivirus. Ukuba usulelo luqinisekisiwe, landela imiyalelo yesoftware ukususa intsholongwane. Ukuba awuziva uzithembile ukwenza ngokwakho, funa uncedo kwingcali yekhompyutha.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane zePC?
A: Ewe, kukho iindidi ezininzi zeentsholongwane ze-PC, ezifana neentsholongwane zefayile, ezichaphazela iifayile ezithile kwinkqubo, ezosulela icandelo le-boot yediski. ⁢iintsholongwane ezinkulu, eziqhuba kwiinkqubo ezifana neMicrosoft Office; kunye ⁤Trojans, ezifihla⁢ kwisoftware esemthethweni⁣ukwenza izenzo ezikhohlakeleyo ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Umbuzo: Zivela njani iintsholongwane zePC?
A: Iintsholongwane zePC zihlala zivela ukuze zibaleke ukhuseleko kunye nokubhaqwa kwesoftware ye-antivirus. Ababhali beentsholongwane basebenzisa ubuchule obufana nepolymorphy (ukutshintsha ikhowudi yabo ngokuzenzekelayo) kunye nokudibanisa ukuphepha ukufumanisa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina ⁢isoftware yakho yeantivirus ihlaziyiwe ukuze⁤ umelane⁤ nezoyikiso ezintsha.⁢

Ukuphonononga izinto ezidlulileyo

Ngokufutshane, iintsholongwane zePC ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo ezenzelwe ukungena kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter kwaye zibangele umonakalo osebenzayo, wezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko. Ezi khowudi ezinobungozi zisasazeka kakhulu kwi-Intanethi, zithatha inzuzo yobuthathaka kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zesicelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyaneleyo, efana nokusetyenziswa kwe-antivirus kunye ne-firewall, kunye nokwazi iindlela zobunjineli bezentlalo ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi.

Ukuthintela kunye nemfundo kudlala indima ephambili ekulweni iintsholongwane zePC. Ukugcina iinkqubo zisexesheni, ukuphepha ukukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekanga, kunye nokulumka xa uvula ii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo okanye amakhonkco zezinye zeendlela ezicetyiswayo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqapha rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yeenkqubo zethu kunye nokuphepha iziphumo ezinobungozi zeentsholongwane zePC. Sukuwajongela phantsi amandla ezi khowudi zikhohlakeleyo kwaye uhlale uhlala inyathelo elinye kumlo ochasene nazo!