Ziziphi iingenelo zeteknoloji ye-5G xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G?

Ziziphi iingenelo zeteknoloji ye-5G xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G?

Itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo iguquke ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ukufika kweteknoloji ye-5G kuye kwabangela umdla omkhulu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Nangona i-4G ibe yinto eqhelekileyo iminyaka, iteknoloji ye-5G ithembisa ukuhambisa ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo ngokubhekiselele kwisantya soqhagamshelwano, umthamo, ukuthembeka kunye ne-latency Kule nqaku, siya kuphonononga iingenelo eziphambili zeteknoloji ye-5G xa kuthelekiswa ne-predecessor yayo, i-4G. ukuvula ihlabathi lamathuba kwi-digitalization yamashishini amaninzi.

Isantya esiphezulu soqhagamshelwano kunye nomthamo

Itekhnoloji ye-5G inikezela ngesantya sonxibelelwano esikhawulezayo kune-4G, ikuvumela ukuba uthumele kwaye ukhuphele idatha ngesantya esingazange sicinge ngaphambili. Ngezantya zokukhuphela zethiyori ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yegigabhithi ngesekhondi, i-5G igqithile kakhulu kwisakhono se-4G, efikelela kwisantya sokukhuphela esimalunga ne-100 yeemegabhithi ngomzuzwana. Olu phuculo kwisantya soqhagamshelo lukwanabela kumthamo omkhulu womnatha, okuvumela inani elikhulu lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho wenkonzo.

Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye ne-latency ephantsi

Itekhnoloji ye-5G ibonakaliswe ngokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokubambezeleka okuphantsi, okwenza ukuba ilungele izicelo apho impendulo ikhona. ixesha langempela Kubalulekile.⁣ Ukubambezeleka, okanye⁢ ixesha elithathayo ukuba ipakethi yedatha ihambe ukusuka kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi ukuya kwindawo eya kuyo, incitshiswe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G. Ngama-latencies angaphantsi kwe-1 millisecond, iteknoloji ye-5G ivumela ukuphendula okukhulu kunye namava omsebenzisi alula, okuyimfuneko kwizicelo ezifana nyaniso, i-telemedicine okanye izithuthi ezizimeleyo.

Khuthaza kwi-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT)

Itekhnoloji ye-5G inikezelwa njenge-catalyst yophuhliso kunye nokwandiswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT). Isantya esiphezulu sokuxhuma kunye nomthamo we-5G ikuvumela ukuba udibanise kwaye ulawule inani elikhulu lezixhobo ngexesha elinye, ukuvula iingcango kwizisombululo ezintsha kunye nezicelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. ⁢Nge-5G, i-IoT ilindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwisakhono sayo esiphezulu, iguqula amacandelo afana nezothutho, ezolimo, ishishini okanye impilo, ukuququzelela ukuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.

Ukuqukumbela, itekhnoloji ye-5G imele ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, ibonelela ngesantya esikhulu sonxibelelwano kunye nomthamo, ukuthembeka okukhulu, ukulinda okuphantsi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwe-Intanethi yeZinto. yamashishini ahlukeneyo, aza kukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwamandla e-⁢5G ⁢ukuqhuba inguqu kunye notshintsho kubuchwepheshe.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji ye-5G

Itekhnoloji ye-5G ibe yinguquko emhlabeni yonxibelelwano oluphathwayo, olubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neyandulelayo, i-4G. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokuya phambili ukuya kwi-5G sisantya sayo. Ngezantya zokukhuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 gigabits ngesekhondi, iteknoloji ye-5G idlula kude i-4G, ivumela ukuhanjiswa komthamo omkhulu wedatha phantse kwangoko. Oku kuvula iingcango kumava amatsha, njengokukhuphela iividiyo zenkcazo ephezulu kwimizuzwana okanye ukukwazi ukudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokulibaziseka.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo enikezelwa yi-5G yi ukubambezeleka okuphantsi kakhulu. ILatency ibhekisa kwixesha elithathwayo ukuze ulwazi luhanjiswe phakathi kwezixhobo. Nge-5G, eli xesha lincitshiswe ngokumangalisayo, okukhokelela ekuphenduleni okukhulu kwizicelo zexesha langempela kunye neenkonzo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwintsimi yezithuthi ezizimeleyo kunye neyeza elikude, apho yonke i-millisecond ibala.

Ukongeza, iteknoloji ye-5G ivumela qhagamshela inani elikhulu lezixhobo ngaxeshanye. Oku kusisiseko kuphuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), apho iibhiliyoni zezixhobo kulindeleke ukuba zidityaniswe kungekudala. Ikhono letekhnoloji ye-5G yokulawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaxeshanye uqhagamshelo oluninzi lubangela inkqubo yendalo egcweleyo neguquguqukayo. Oku kuvula umnyango kwizicelo ezitsha kunye namathuba, njengezixeko ezihlakaniphile, amakhaya adibeneyo kunye neefektri ezizenzekelayo.

1. Uxhulumaniso olukhawulezayo kunye nesantya sokudlulisa idatha

Itekhnoloji ye-5G ibonelela nge Xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, emele inguqu kwihlabathi lonxibelelwano Enkosi kwesi sizukulwana sitsha sothungelwano lweselula, abasebenzisi baya kuba nakho ukonwabela amava okukhangela akhawulezayo nangaphezulu.

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo ⁢ye-5G yiyo⁤ Ukubambezeleka okuphantsi, nto leyo ⁤okuthetha ukuthi ⁢imiqondiso yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kolibaziseko olubalulekileyo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo, njengemidlalo ye-intanethi okanye inkomfa yevidiyo Ukongeza, iteknoloji ye-5G iya kuvumela ukuba inani elikhulu lezixhobo zidibaniswe ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho woqhagamshelwano.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo ye-5G kukukwazi kwayo phatha ⁤ imithamo emikhulu yedatha. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimeko yangoku, apho izixhobo ezininzi ngakumbi ziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi kwaye zivelisa izixa ezikhulu zolwazi. Itekhnoloji ye-5G yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno ekhulayo kwaye yenza ukuba uphuhliso lwezicelo eziphezulu, ezifana ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye nenyaniso ebonakalayo.

2. Ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo kwi-latency kunye nokwanda komthamo womthwalo

Itekhnoloji ye-5G inikezela nge ukunciphisa okubalulekileyo kwi-latency xa kuthelekiswa ne4G. Ithetha ntoni le nto? I-Latency ibhekisa kwixesha elithathayo ukuze inethiwekhi iphendule kwisicelo, esifana nokulayisha iphepha lewebhu okanye ukusasaza ividiyo. ngexesha lokwenyani. Nge-5G, eli xesha liyancitshiswa libe yiqhezu le-millisecond, liqinisekisa amava agudileyo kwaye akhawulezayo kubasebenzisi. Khawube nomfanekiso wakho ukwazi ukukhuphela imuvi ngemizuzwana okanye udlale imidlalo ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokulibala. Oku ⁢Ngumbulelo onokwenzeka kwi-latency ephantsi yetekhnoloji ye-5G.

Enye inzuzo enkulu yetekhnoloji ye-⁢5G kukuba ine- umthamo omkhulu womthwalo Xa kuthelekiswa ne4G. Oku kuthetha ukuba inethiwekhi inokuxhasa izixhobo ezininzi eziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza. Ngokukhula ⁤okukhawulezayo⁤ kwe-Intanethi Yezinto ⁤(IoT)⁢ kunye nokwanda kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, oku⁤ umthamo owongezelelweyo ubalulekile. Khawufane ucinge uhlala kwisixeko esikrelekrele apho zonke izixhobo ziqhagamshelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Ngombulelo kumthamo omkhulu wokuthwala we-5G, oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuxinana okanye ukulibaziseka konxibelelwano.

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, iteknoloji ye-5G inika kwakhona okukhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nowandulelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci zinokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokukhupha ibhetri ngokukhawuleza, okubaluleke kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-IoT ezinokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle komthombo wamandla wangaphandle. Oku kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezicelo kunye nezixhobo ezizinzileyo nezingasingqongileyo. ngileyo.

3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nobomi bebhetri

Itekhnoloji ye-5G ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, enye yazo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-5G isebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zolawulo lwamandla okwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo, okuguqulela kubomi bebhetri obude. Ii-eriyali ezixineneyo ze-5G nazo zifuna amandla amancinci ukuze zisebenze, nto leyo enegalelo ekuthotyweni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yethekhnoloji ye-5G ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla yindlela yokulinda elungiselelwe. I-5G ivumela utshintsho olukhawulezayo nolutyibilikayo phakathi iindlela ezahlukeneyo uqhagamshelo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa ifowuni ingasebenzi okanye ikwimo yokulinda. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezisebenza ngasemva, njengezixhobo ze-IoT okanye izinzwa, njengoko kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezi meko.

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwamandla, iteknoloji ye-5G iphinda inikeze amandla amakhulu okuhanjiswa kwedatha, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokucubungula idatha kwaye kunceda ukugcina ubomi bebhetri njengoko ixesha elincinane lifunekayo ukuhambisa inani elikhulu ledatha Ngokubanzi, i-5G iguqulela amava angcono yokusetyenziswa kubasebenzisi, njengoko banokonwabela uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo ngaphandle kokuhlala benexhala lokutshaja izixhobo zabo.

4. Ubuchule obukhulu bokudibanisa izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye

Itekhnoloji ye-5G linyathelo eliya phambili⁤ xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, kwaye enye yezona zinto ziluncedo zayo . Nge-4G, inethiwekhi yayinobunzima bokuphatha inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kanye, nto leyo edla ngokubangela uxhulumaniso olucothayo nolungazinzanga. Nangona kunjalo, nge-5G, lo mda yinto yakudala.

Enkosi kuwe i-bandwidth ephezulu, i-5G inokuxhasa inani elikhulu lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi- Xeshanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lemisitho exakekileyo, efana neekonsathi okanye imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo, abasebenzisi baya kuba nakho ukonwabela⁤ uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo nolungenasiphazamiso, nokuba lingakanani na inani labantu abasebenzisa inethiwekhi ngaxeshanye. Oku kukwanceda amashishini, njengoko aya kukwazi ukudibanisa inani elikhulu le-IoT (i-Intanethi yezinto) izixhobo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Ngapha koko, itekhnoloji ye-5G ibonelela isezantsi⁢ ukubambezeleka xa kuthelekiswa ne4G. ILatency ibhekisa kwixesha elithathwayo ukudlulisa idatha ukusuka kwisixhobo ukuya kwindawo yayo kwaye ngokuphambanayo. Nge-5G, oku kubambezeleka kuncitshiswe kwi-⁢millisecond, okubalulekileyo kwizicelo kunye neenkonzo ezifuna impendulo yexesha langempela, njengezithuthi ezizimeleyo okanye utyando olukude. Ukubambezeleka okuphantsi kwe-5G kwenza unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo phakathi kwezixhobo, ephucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi kwaye ivule umnyango kumathuba amatsha obuchwepheshe.

5. Uphuhliso lwamathuba amatsha kwi-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT)

Itekhnoloji ye-5G ifikile ukuze iguqule umhlaba wokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo kwaye ivule uluhlu lwamathuba kwi-Intanethi yezinto (IoT). Ngezantya ezikhawulezayo kunye ne-latency ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, i-5G inikezela ngenani leenzuzo eziza kuqhuba uphuhliso lwezicelo ezitsha kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile.

Isantya esikhulu kunye nomthamo woqhagamshelwano: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zetekhnoloji ye-5G kukukwazi ukusasaza ⁢data ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Oku kuvumela ⁤a ukusebenza ngakumbi ngokuqhagamshela izixhobo kuthungelwano, oluluncedo ngakumbi kwi-Intanethi yeZinto. Nge-5G, kuya kwenzeka ukuba udibanise kwaye ulawule inani elikhulu lezixhobo ngexesha langempela, ukusuka kwizixhobo zasekhaya ukuya kwi-industrial sensors, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okukhulu.

Ukubambezeleka okuphantsi: I-latency ephantsi yenye into ebalulekileyo ye-5G ephucula amava omsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Latency ibhekisela kwixesha elithathayo ukuba ulwazi ludlule isixhobo ukuya kwesinyeNge-5G, ukubambezeleka kuncitshiswe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, ivumela unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo nolungenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zexesha lokwenyani, ezinjengokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo okanye ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukude, apho yonke imillisecond ibala.

Umthamo omkhulu woqhagamshelwano: Itekhnoloji ye-5G inika amandla amakhulu okunxibelelana, oku kuthetha ukuba inokuxhasa inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe ngaxeshanye. Oku kubalulekile kumxholo we-IoT, apho inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo lilindeleke ukuba liphindaphindeke ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka ezayo.⁤ Nge⁤ 5G, iinethiwekhi ziya kuba nakho ukulawula inani elikhulu lezixhobo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela⁢ umgangatho wesixhobo. ⁤ amava omsebenzisi.

Ekugqibeleni, iteknoloji ye-5G ibonisa inani leenzuzo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, ngakumbi kwintsimi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi. Isantya esiphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphantsi ⁢kunye ⁢nomthamo omkhulu woqhagamshelo luyakuvumela uphuhliso lwamathuba amatsha kwi-IoT, ukusuka kwizicelo zamashishini ukuya kwizixhobo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya. Olu phuculo kuqhagamshelwano luya kukhokelela kumava omsebenzisi angenamthungo nanempumelelo ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kule nkalo yobugcisa inika umdla.

6. Ukukhuthazwa kophuhliso lwengqondo yokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha

Itekhnoloji ye-5G ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, ngakumbi kwi-Intanethi Ezi zibonelelo zibangelwa ikakhulu kwisantya esiphezulu kunye nomthamo wenethiwekhi ye-5G, kunye nokubambezeleka okuphantsi okunikezelayo ingqiqo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha lwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, lubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo ngexesha langempela.

Ngeteknoloji ye-5G, imisebenzi ye Ukulungiswa kwedatha Zingenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi ngenxa ye-bandwidth yazo enkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixa ezikhulu zedatha zinokuqwalaselwa kwaye zihlalutywe ngexesha langempela, elibalulekileyo kwizicelo zobuntlola ezenziweyo ezifuna ukusetyenzwa kwangoko kwemithamo emikhulu yolwazi. Ukongezelela, i-latency ephantsi yenethiwekhi ye-5G ivumela unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo phakathi kwezixhobo, eziyimfuneko kwintsimi yengqondo yobugcisa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, apho ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji ye-5G kukukwazi ukudibanisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo ngaxeshanye. Nangona i-4G inomda kwinani lezixhobo ezinokubamba, i-5G inokuxhasa iibhiliyoni zezixhobo ezixhunyiwe. I-la vez. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuphuhliso lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, njengoko iqhuba ukudalwa kwezisombululo ezinokuqokelela idatha kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye yenze uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi.

7. Iinzuzo⁢ zecandelo lezoshishino⁢ kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-Intanethi yezoShishino lweZinto (IIoT)

I-Intanethi ye-Industrial of Things (IIoT) iguqula icandelo lezoshishino ngokuvumela uxhulumaniso kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi koomatshini, iinkqubo kunye nabantu Ngokuphunyezwa kwe-teknoloji ye-5G, iingenelo zeli candelo zikhulu ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G.

Isantya esiphezulu: Itekhnoloji ye-5G inikezela ngesantya esikhawulezayo sokunxibelelana kune-4G, evumela ukuba amanani amakhulu edatha ahanjiswe ngexesha langempela. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, apho uqokelelo lwedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezifanelekileyo. Udibaniso olukhawulezayo lukwavumela ⁢ubeko lwezicelo eziphezulu, ezinje nyaniso eyongeziweyo ⁤ kunye ne-virtualization, enokuphucula imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimizi-mveliso.

Ukubambezeleka okuphantsi: I-latency ephantsi yenye yezona zinto ziphawulekayo zeteknoloji ye-5G. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, i-5G inikezela nge-latency ephantsi kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lokuphendula phakathi kwezixhobo ezixhunyiwe liyancitshiswa. Oku kubalulekile kwiindawo zoshishino apho unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo luyimfuneko ukuphepha ukulibaziseka okanye ukungaphumeleli kwiinkqubo zemveliso. Nge-latency ephantsi ye-5G iteknoloji, icandelo lezoshishino linokufikelela kwi-automation enkulu kunye nokulawulwa kwexesha langempela lokusebenza.

Umthamo omkhulu woqhagamshelwano: Itekhnoloji ye-5G ivumela amandla amakhulu okudibanisa xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ezininzi zinokudityaniswa kwaye zinxibelelane ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho wonxibelelwano. Kwicandelo lezoshishino, apho inani lezixhobo liyanda, oku kuphuculwe umthamo wokudibanisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isiseko esisebenzayo esidibeneyo. Ngeteknoloji ye-5G, iifektri kunye nezityalo zemizi-mveliso zinokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezixhobo ze-IoT ukuqokelela idatha ngexesha langempela kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa.