Ukususa iMetadata kuMfanekiso okwi-macOS: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo

Iifoto zigcina okuninzi kunoko kubonwa ngamehlo: imodeli yekhamera, iiparamitha zokudubula, kwaye rhoqo indawo kanye apho zithathwe khona. Ngoko ke, Ukususa imethadatha kumfanekiso okwi-macOS iba yinto yokhuseleko olusisiseko..

Kwesi sikhokelo sisebenzayo sikubonisa Ujongwa njani, ucime, kwaye ulawule metadata yeEXIF kwimifanekiso yakho kwiMac ngezixhobo zomthonyama ezinje ngePreview, Finder, kunye netheminali, kunye nendlela ekhawulezayo yokusetyenzwa kweefoto ezininzi ngaxeshanye nge-ImageOptim. Uya kufunda nendlela yokuphatha i-geolocation kwi-app yeeFoto kunye nendlela yokuphepha ukwabelana ngendawo yakho xa uthumela imifanekiso.

Yintoni imetadata ye-EXIF yomfanekiso kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

EXIF metadata yi idatha efakwe ngaphakathi kwefayile yefoto Ezi fayile zichaza ukuba umfanekiso uthathwe njani, ngantoni, kwaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko. Zivela phantse kuzo zonke iifomati eziqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwiJPG ukuya kwi-RAW, kunye nakwimifanekiso oyithathayo ngefowuni yakho ephathekayo.

Phakathi kolona lwazi luqhelekileyo, le metadata ibonisa Imodeli kunye nebhrendi yekhamera okanye ifowuni ephathwayo, indawo yokuvula, isantya, ubuntununtunu be-ISO, ubude bokujongwa nokuba idutyulwe okanye ngaphandle kwesibane.Ukuba isixhobo besine geolocation esebenzayo, i-latitude, i-longitude, kunye nokuphakama kwendawo ngqo yokudubula kunokuboniswa.

Oko akuthethi ukuba imethadatha zisoloko ziyingxaki: Zinosetyenziso oluluncedo, olufana nokulungelelanisa iialbham ngendawo, ukuphawula iindawo kwiintanethi zentlalo, okanye ukugcina ukufota okucwangcisiweyo. Undoqo kukugqiba ixesha lokuzigcina kunye nexesha lokuzicima.

Uyijonga njani imetadata yeefoto kwi-macOS

Ngaphambi kokuba ucime, kulungile ukwazi yintoni ngaphakathi kwimifanekiso yakhoKwi-macOS, unokuhlola imethadatha usebenzisa i-Preview, ipaneli yoLwazi lwe-Finder, okanye kwi-terminal ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezingakumbi zobugcisa.

Jonga i-EXIF kunye nendawo nge-Preview

Umboniso ngu Eyona ndlela ithe ngqo yokujonga i-EXIF kunye neGPS.

1. Vula umfanekiso ngePreview (cofa kabini, okanye nqakraza ekunene).
2. Khetha "Vula nge".
3. Yiya kwi-Preview.app.
4. Kwibar ephezulu, yiya kwiZixhobo kwaye ukhethe Bonisa uMhloli.

Ifestile eneethebhu ezininzi iya kuvulaKwi-EXIF, uya kufumana ulwazi lokuthatha (ikhamera, iisetingi, njl.). Ukuba ithebhu yeGPS iyavela, uya kubona imephu enendawo ehambelana nefoto.

Jonga imetadata ekhawulezayo evela kwi-Finder

Ngephaneli yolwazi ye Isifumani unokubona izinto ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuvula umfanekiso.

1. Khetha ifayile kwaye ucinezele Umyalelo + I.
2. Uya kubona icandelo ngokubanzi (uhlobo, ubungakanani, imihla) kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya, olubonisa imifanekiso yemilinganiselo, iiprofayili zemibala, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezisisiseko.

Le phaneli yi igqibelele kwiitshekhi ezikhawulezayo, nangona ingabonisi uluhlu olupheleleyo njengomhloli we-EXIF okanye isixhobo somgca womyalelo.

Dwelisa imetadata epheleleyo ngeSitena (mdls)

Ukuba uyayidinga ufundo olupheleleyo lwemetadata yenqanaba lenkquboItheminali inikezela ngomyalelo we mdls. Yivule, chwetheza i-mdls elandelwa sisithuba, kwaye tsala umfanekiso kwi-Terminal window ukuncamathisela umendo wayo. Cofa u-Enter ukudwelisa onke amaqhosha akhoyo kunye namaxabiso.

Iziphumo zibonisa izitshixo ezinesiqalo se-kMDItem. (umzekelo, i-kMDItemPixelWidth, kMDItemPixelHeight, okanye i-kMDItemContentModificationDate) idityaniswe kumaxabiso azo ngophawu =. Ukuba unomdla kwisitshixo esinye, sebenzisa i-mdls -name KEY FILEPATH ukuyifumana yodwa.

Kwimifanekiso, kukho izitshixo eziluncedo ngakumbi njenge-kMDItemProfileName, i-kMDItemOrientation, i-kMDItemResolutionWidthDPI, okanye i-kMDItemResolutionHeightDPI, ukongeza kwimilinganiselo ye-pixel kunye nenye idatha yomxholo enceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni ehamba nefayile.

Susa imethadatha kumfanekiso okwi-macOS ngePreview (indlela ekhawulezayo)

Ukuba ufuna enye Umthonyama, simahla, kwaye isisombululo esikhawulezayo kwifoto enyeUkubona kwangaphambili kukuvumela ukuba "uphinde wakhe" umfanekiso njengefayile entsha ngaphandle kwedatha ye-EXIF yoqobo. Liqhinga elinqabileyo onokuthi ulenze phantse ngaphandle kokujonga ikhibhodi.

1. Vula umfanekiso kwiPreview. Ngale ndlela uya kuba nefoto elungile kwifestile.
2. Cofa Umyalelo + A (⌘A) ukukhetha wonke umfanekiso kwifestile.
3. Cofa uMyalelo + C (⌘C) ukukopa olo khetho kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo.
4. Yenza ifayile entsha ngomyalelo + N (⌘N): Umboniso uzakuvelisa uxwebhu olunomxholo okhutshelweyo.
5. Gcina ngomyalelo + S (⌘S), khetha ifomathi (umzekelo, iJPG okanye iPNG) kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
6. Jonga ngoMyalelo + mna (⌘I) kumhloli wePreview ukuba i-EXIF ayikho kwaye akukho sithuba se-GPS kwimeko ye-geolocation.

Le nkqubo yenza ifayile "esicaba" ngaphandle kwebhloko ye-EXIF yoqobo, eya kususa imbali yakho yekhamera kunye nendawo. Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda le nkqubo kwimifanekiso emininzi, le ndlela yencwadana inokutya ixesha.

Khumbula ukuba Ukuthumela ngaphandle kukodwa akusoloko kuyisusa imetadata; Yiyo loo nto iqhinga lokukopa kunye nokudala uxwebhu olutsha luluncedo kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso omtsha wenziwa ngaphandle kwe-EXIF yangaphambili.

Susa imetadata ye-EXIF kwiifoto ezininzi ngaxeshanye nge-ImageOptim

Kwiibhetshi ezinkulu, eyona nto iluncedo kukusebenzisa iapp yasimahla efana I-ImageOptim, ehlambulula imethadatha kwisethi yemifanekiso ngokutsala kunye nokulahla, ngaphandle kokulayisha nantoni na efini kwaye ngaphandle kokufaka iiplagi ezongezelelweyo. Unga Khuphela kwaye ufake i-ImageOptim kwiwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni. Xa uyivula, uya kubona ifestile engenanto elungele ukuqhubekekisa iifayile ngokutsala nokulahla.

1. Ngaphambi kokuba ulayishe iifoto zakho, yiya kuZikhethwa (i icon yegiya ezantsi ekunene) kwaye, kwi Ngokubanzi thebhu, qiniseka ukuba unokhetho lokususa amakishi eEXIF okanye imetadata evuliwe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ayizukwandisa kuphela kodwa isuse ulwazi oluzinzisiweyo.
2. Tsala imifanekiso yakho kwifestile ye-ImageOptim kwaye isicelo siya kwenza "umlingo" ngokuzenzekelayo, sisebenzise utshintsho kunye nokucoca imethadatha ngasemva kwifayile nganye.
3. Xa ugqibile, zitsalele umva kwisiqulathi seefayili. (ukuba ufuna ukwahlula ezo zilungisiweyo kwezakuqala) kwaye jonga kwiPreview nomhloli (⌘I) ukuba iEXIF kwaye, ukuba bekukho, idatha yeGPS ayisekho.

I-ImageOptim Inokunciphisa ubungakanani befayile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okubonakalayo., kodwa elo candelo liyinketho kwaye unokucima i-EXIF ukuba unomdla kuphela kubumfihlo.

Lawula kwaye ucime imetadata yendawo (GPS) kwi-app yeeFoto naxa usabelana

Xa indawo ivuliwe kwikhamera, ulungelelwaniso lufakwe kwifoto usebenzisa iinethiwekhi eziphathwayo, iWi-Fi, iGPS, kunye neBluetooth. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlele iinkumbulo zakho ngendawo kwi-app yeeFoto, kodwa ukwabelana kunokutyhila apho kuthatyathwe khona.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nemfihlo, zikhona Imiba emibini ekufuneka yenziwe:

• Coca metadata ekhoyo.
• Nciphisa ikamva, ukususa indawo yeefoto osele unazo kwaye, ukongeza, ukuthintela ukuba zingongezwe ukusuka ngoku ukuya phambili kwizixhobo zakho eziphathwayo.

Susa indawo kwiifoto ze-macOS

KwiMac, I-app yeeFoto ikuvumela ukuba ucime indawo yomfanekiso omnye okanye ngaphezuluKhetha ifoto okanye iqela leefoto, yiya kuMfanekiso> Indawo menyu, kwaye ukhethe Susa Indawo. Unako kwakhona ukuvula iphaneli yolwazi lwefoto ukujonga imephu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo ayisaboniswa.

Ukujonga ukuba zeziphi iifoto ezinendawo, khetha umfanekiso kwaye uvule ulwazi. Ukuba imephu enesiphawuli iyavela, loo foto inemetadata yeGPS. Emva kokuyisusa, imephu akufuneki iphinde inxulunyaniswe naloo nto.

Lawula indawo kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad

Ukuba uthatha iifoto ngefowuni yakho kwaye emva koko uzidlulisele kwiMac yakho, khumbula ukuba unokuthintela indawo ekurekhodweni kumthombo ngale ndlela:

1. Vula iiSetingi.
2. Ukufikelela kuBucala noKhuseleko.
3. Khetha Indawo.
4. Ngaphantsi kokhetho lweKhamera, khetha Ungaze okanye Xa usebenzisa usetyenziso, kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho.

Xa usabelana kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad yakho, unokukhuphela ngaphandle indawo kukulayisha ngakunye. Kwiphepha lokwabelana, cofa uKhetho kwaye ucime Indawo ngaphambi kokulayisha. Ngale ndlela, uyakwabelana ngomfanekiso ngaphandle kwedatha yeGPS, nokuba ifoto yoqobo inayo.

Izenzo ezilungileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweemfihlo

• Cinga ngomxholo ngaphambi kokwabelanaUkuba ifoto ibonisa ikhaya lakho, indawo osebenza kuyo, okanye inkqubo yabantwana bakho, ukususa indawo lukhetho olusengqiqweni. Ukugcina idatha ye-EXIF (i-aperture, ISO, njl.) isenokungabi yingxaki ukuba i-geolocation icacile.
• Soloko uqinisekisa isiphumoEmva kokucoca imethadatha ngePreview okanye ImageOptim, jonga umhloli wePreview okanye iFinder's Info panel ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho mimandla ingafunwayo yeGPS okanye yeEXIF.
• Beka embindini ukuhamba ukuba usebenza ngemifanekiso emininziKwiiseshini ezinkulu, hlanganisa i-ImageOptim kwindlela yakho: tsala, coca, kwaye uhambe. Ngale ndlela, unokunqanda ukongamela okunokuthi kushiye idata ebuthathaka ibhengeziwe.
• Khumbula ukuba amanye amaqonga sele eyisusile i-EXIF, kodwa asingabo bonke abakwenzayo oku, nakuzo zonke iimeko (umzekelo, xa uthumela ngemiyalezo ngokuchasene nokuthumela). Kungcono ukuba ungathembeli kwiqela lesithathu kwaye ucoce kumthombo xa ubumfihlo bubalulekile.