Phinda ufake i-Edge WebView2 xa intlitheka kwi-desktop apps

Phinda ufake iEdge WebView2 Kungaba yintlungu yokwenene xa inketho ethi "Lungisa" ingasebenzi okanye iWindows ibonisa kuphela "uTshintsho / Guqula" kwiiNkqubo kunye neMiba. Kwezinye iimeko, nkqu nokuqhuba imiyalelo yokukhupha engaphezulu ayinakuyenza ukuba inyamalale kwinkqubo, kwaye iphelela ekubeni ivele kwakhona.

Ngaphambi kokuba sifike phantsi kwishishini, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto IWebVV2 es ixesha lokusebenza elisetyenziswa zizicelo zedesktop ukubonisa umxholo wewebhu, kuquka iimpawu zale mihla zikaMicrosoft 365 (i-Outlook, izongezo, njl.). Ke, nokuba uyakwazi ukuyisusa, iOfisi okanye ezinye ii-apps zinokuyibuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kubona kanye ukuba yintoni na, kutheni ibuya, ukukhangela njani ukuba ifakelwe, uyihlaziya njani, kunye namanyathelo athembekileyo okuyikhupha ngokucocekileyo kwaye uyibuyisele xa ukulungiswa kungaphumeleli.

Yintoni iMicrosoft Edge WebView2 kwaye kutheni ikwiPC yakho?

IWebView2 yinxalenye leyo Thatha ithuba lenjini yeMicrosoft Edge (Chromium). ukunika umxholo wewebhu ngaphakathi kwezicelo zedesktop. I-Outlook, izongezo zeOfisi, kunye nee-apps ezininzi ze-NET zibonisa ujongano lwewebhu olungaguqukiyo kwi-Windows ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisikhangeli somsebenzisi.

UMicrosoft waqala ukwenza I-WebView2 Runtime iza kukhutshwa ngo-Epreli ka-2021 kwiikhompyuter zeWindows ezisebenzisa iMicrosoft 365 Apps inguqulelo 2101 okanye mva. Ukuba ibisele ifakiwe, ihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo kuguqulelo lwamva nje. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi beyibona ivela ngaphandle kokuyicela: iyafuneka ukuxhasa iimpawu zangoku kwiOfisi kunye nezinye izicelo.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi exhomekeke kwiWebView2

KwiMicrosoft 365, I-Outlook isebenzisa iWebView2 kwiifitsha ezifana neGumbi leGumbi kunye noLwazi lweNtlanganisoUkongeza, izongezo zeOfisi ziya zithembela ngakumbi kweli xesha lokusebenza. Ngaphandle kweWebView2, ezi mpawu zisenokungabonakali okanye zisilele ukulayisha.

Ukusebenzisa iWebView2 kuyavakala kuba imanyanisa amava okubonwa kuwo onke amaqongaOkubonayo kwiWindows kuhambelana noko ubona kwiwebhu. Kubaphuhlisi, ukudibanisa iWebView2 ilula kwaye iyahambelana nobuchwephesha bewebhu banamhlanje (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). Ke ngoko ukubaluleka kokubuyisela i-Edge WebView2 xa iqala ukusilela.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo

Phakathi kweenzuzo, kuyabonakala ukuba kunjalo ukukhanya kwaye kugxininise kwizinto eziyimfuneko (Ayisosikhangeli sigcweleyo), siqonga elinqamlezayo kuzo zonke iitekhnoloji zewebhu, kwaye ayixhomekeke kumsebenzisi ovule i-Edge. Kuqhelekile ukubona iimeko ezininzi kuMphathi woMsebenzi phantsi kwegama elithi "Microsoft Edge WebView2" ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yeOutlook.

Ngokubhekiselele kusetyenziso, iinkqubo zihlala ziphawula i-CPU ephantsi kakhulu, idiski, inethiwekhi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-GPU, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthobekileyo kwe-RAM (iiMB ezimbalwa ngenkqubo nganye). Akufunekanga ichaphazele ukusebenza kweekhompyuter zangoku, kwaye ekusebenzeni, ihlala iphantsi ngokufanelekileyo nakwiiPC ezindala.

Uyifaka njani iWebView2 Runtime

Ukubuyisela i-Edge WebView2, kufuneka uqale wazi ukuba uyifake njani okokuqala. Ngokuzenzekela, ayizi ifakwe ngaphambili ngeWindows. Ifakwe ngokufunwa yiOfisi okanye ezinye ii-apps eziyifunayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuyifaka ngesandla, unokukhuphela i-bootstrapper esemthethweni usebenzisa PowerShell:

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=2124703" -OutFile "WebView2Setup.exe"

Enye inketho kukuya kwiphepha elisemthethweni leWebView2 kwaye sebenzisa i-Evergreen Bootstrapper okanye i-Evergreen Standalone (ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi) ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Isifakeli esizimeleyo siluncedo ukuba uphinda uhlohla kwiikhompyuter ezininzi okanye awunanxibelelwano lwe-intanethi.

Khangela ukuba ifakelwe kwaye ufumane incwadi eneenkcukacha zayo

Ukuqinisekisa ufako, yiya ku Useto> Ii-aplikeshini kwaye ukhangele "iMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime." Ungakuqinisekisa oku ngokujonga indlela yayo engagqibekanga:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application

Ngaphakathi uya kubona isiqulathi seefayili esinenombolo yoguqulelo. Ukwabelana ngoguqulelo olusisiseko kunye noMda kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko iya kuqhubeka iqhuba nokuba ukhupha okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa umkhangeli zincwadi.

IWebView2 iyazihlaziya, amaxesha amaninzi ngenyanga, kunye neepakethe ezahlukeneyo malunga ne-5 MB ukuya kwi-30 MB. Isenokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ifumane uhlaziyo ngoHlaziyo lweWindows, ngoko ke awuzukudinga kungenelela.

Olu hlaziyo lujonge uku ukuphucula ukhuseleko nokuthembeka yeapps eziyisebenzisayo. Ukuba ulawula iiflethi, unokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwizixhobo zolawulo lombutho wakho. Isilumkiso: Ukuhlaziya akufani nokufaka i-Edge WebView2.

Ukukhupha ngemiyalelo (kwaye kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kungasebenzi)

Indlela eqhelekileyo kukuya kwifolda ye-installer kwaye usebenze setup.exe ngeengxoxo ukukhupha kwinqanaba lenkqubo. Umzekelo:

1. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli. Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa amalungelo ukuphepha iimpazamo zemvume.
2. jonga kwi ifolda yomfaki (tshintsha “1*” kwisiqulathi seefayili soguqulelo lwakho ukuba kuyimfuneko):

   cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application\1*\Installer

3. Qalisa ifayile ye- ngenkani uninstaller cwaka:

   .\setup.exe --uninstall --msedgewebview --system-level --verbose-logging --force-uninstall

Kwezinye iikhompyuter, emva kokwenza le miyalelo, kubonakala ngathi akukho nto yenzekayo kuba enye iapp (ehlala iMicrosoft 365 Apps) izisa ixesha lokusebenza kwakhona. Ukuba oku kunjalo, cinga ngokukhubaza okwethutyana ufakelo oluzenzekelayo olusuka kwi-portal ye-Microsoft 365 yolawulo phambi kokuba uqhubeke ngokufakela kwakhona okucocekileyo.

Khipha kwiSeto okanye kwiPaneli yoLawulo

Ungazama ukusuka Useto> Ii-aplikeshini, ukukhetha "iMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime" kwaye emva koko "Khipha." KwiPhaneli yoLawulo, yiya kwiiNkqubo kunye neempawu, khangela "iMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime," cofa ekunene, emva koko "Khipha."

Ukuba isixokelelwano sivumela kuphela u-"Tshintsha/Guqula", zama indlela ye setup.exe ngeeparamitha kuboniswe ngasentla, okanye sebenzisa umntu wesithathu ongasikhiphiyo ococa iifayile kunye neentsalela zobhaliso (Revo Uninstaller, IObit Uninstaller okanye iHiBit Uninstaller).

Coca ukufakela kwakhona xa "Ukulungisa" kungasebenzi

Ukuba "Ukulungisa" ukhetho aluyicombululi ingxaki, unokulandela i ukufakwa kwakhona okucocekileyoUkufakela kwakhona i-Edge WebView2, landela la manyathelo:

1. (Ngokhetho kwiindawo ngeMicrosoft 365) Kwiziko lolawulo, Ikhubaza okwethutyana ufakelo oluzenzekelayo yeWebView2 ukuze ingazifaki kwakhona ngexesha lenkqubo.
2. Vala i-Outlook kunye naluphi na usetyenziso olunokuthi lusebenze. usebenzisa iWebView2Oku kunciphisa iingozi ngexesha lokukhupha.
3. Khipha kwiSetingi/Iphaneli yoLawulo okanye ngomyalelo we-del setup.exe kwinqanaba lenkqubo.
4. Qala kwakhona iWindows ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile ezisetyenziswayo ziyakhululwa kwaye ukususwa kugqityiwe.
5. Khuphela isifakeli esisemthethweni. Ukuba ufuna isifakeli esizimeleyo (ngaphandle kweintanethi), yiya kwi WebView2 iphepha kwaye ukhethe ulwakhiwo lwakho (x86, x64, okanye ARM64). Kungenjalo, sebenzisa i-bootstrapper:

   Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=2124703" -OutFile "WebView2Setup.exe"

6. Faka ngokusebenzisa ifayile njenge Umlawuli (Cofa ekunene> Sebenzisa njengomlawuli). Landela iwizard de ugqibe.
7. Khangela kwi Useto > Ii-aplikeshini ezithi "IMicrosoft Edge WebView2 Runtime" iyavela kwaye ujonge ifolda yayo kunye noguqulelo kwi "Application".
8. (IiNdawo eziLawulwayo) Ukuba uye wayenza yangasebenzi, nceda uyilayite kwakhona. yenza ufakelo oluzenzekelayo yeWebView2 kwiziko lolawulo.

Faka kwaye uqhube njengomlawuli: amanyathelo aneenkcukacha

Emva kokukhuphela i-installer esemthethweni, kuyacetyiswa yiqhube ngamalungelo aphakamileyo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uchwetheza ngokuchanekileyo kwisistim:

1. Khangela ifayile yokufakela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye wenze cofa ekunene ngaye.
2. Khetha "Baleka njengomlawuli" kwaye uqinisekise ifayile Athletic ukuba iceliwe.
3. Landela imiyalelo yewizard de ugqibe, ingavalwanga ukuba iwindow yenkqubela phambili ende ibonakala.
4. Jonga iziphumo kuSeto > Ii-Apps okanye kwi ifolda yokufaka.

Ngaba Ufanele Uyicime? Okuhle nokubi

Ukusuka kwindawo ebonakalayo, Akukho sizathu sokususa iWebView2 Ukuba usebenzisa iOfisi okanye ii -apps eziyifunayo. Ukuyikhupha kusenokwaphula izinto ezifana neGumbi leGumbi okanye ezinye ezongezo.

Inzuzo ecacileyo kuphela yokukhupha khulula indawo ethile kunye ne-RAM (malunga ne-475 MB kwidiski kunye namashumi e-MB kwimemori engasebenziyo). Koomatshini abancinci kakhulu, oku kunokuba nengqiqo, kodwa uya kushiywa ngaphandle kweempawu ezixhomekeke kwixesha lokubaleka.

Ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho yenza kakubi kuno "kwixesha lokugqibela": cinga ngokuhlaziya okanye ukubuyisela

Ukuba ujongene nemiba yokusebenza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, umthombo unokuba uhlaziyo lwamva nje lweWindows kwaye hayi iWebView2. Ukuvavanya oku, yiya kuHlaziyo lweWindows> Jonga uhlaziyo olufakiweyo, qaphela ikhowudi ye-KB, khetha u-"Khipha uhlaziyo," kwaye uyikhuphe.

Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ujonge ukuba ukusebenza kuyaphucukaUkuba akunjalo, qwalasela amanye amanyathelo (ukubuyisela inkqubo okanye ukucoca kwakhona kweWindows) ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuzalana neWebView2.

Ukuphepha njani ukufakwa kwakhona okungafunwayo kwiinkampani

Ukuba ulawula izixhobo kwaye ufuna ukulawula ukuba ixesha lokuqhuba livela nini, sebenzisa i Microsoft 365 iziko lolawulo (config.office.com) ukuhlehlisa ufakelo oluzenzekelayo. Ngale ndlela, unokuthumela inguqulelo echanekileyo nge-Evergreen Standalone xa ixesha lifika.

Khumbula ukuba ezinye ii-apps zomntu wesithathu nazo faka iWebView2Nokuba uyayivimba kuseto lwakho lweMicrosoft 365, iapp exhomekeke kuyo inokuphinda iqalise.

Ukulungisa iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ngeWebView2

Ukuba ubona umyalezo "Kukho ingxaki ngeWebView2" Xa uvula i-app (umzekelo, i-Edge okanye i-Outlook), zama ukucoca kunye nokufaka umjikelo ochazwe ngasentla. Ayingomba uxhaphakileyo, kodwa inokwenzeka kuqwalaselo oluthile.

Xa ukulungiswa kungalungisi nto, susa kwaye uqalise kwakhona ixesha lokusebenza Ihlala isombulula iifayile ezonakeleyo okanye iinguqulelo eziphikisanayo. Qinisekisa ukuvala usetyenziso oluchaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise isifakeli njengomlawuli.

Ukuba ufuna ukuyisusa kwaye uyifake kwakhona, landela amanyathelo ngononophelo kunye neemvume zomlawuli, ukunqanda ukuvala iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo nokuthathela ingqalelo ukuba iOfisi inokuphinda iyifake ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ifumanisa ukuba ayikho.