Zimbalwa izoyikiso zedijithali eziyingozi njenge-rootkit malware. Ngelixa ezi ntsholongwane ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukungena kuthungelwano lwamashishini, abasebenzisi basekhaya nabo basemngciphekweni. ?Ungazi njani ukuba unayo le malware? Ingenzeka? yicime ngaphandle kokufomatha iqela? Sikuxelela yonke into kule post.
Yintoni i rootkit okanye ikiti yengcambu
Ngaphandle kwe iintlobo zeentsholongwane zekhompyuter ekhoyo, I-Rootkits yenye yezona zinto ziyingozi kwaye kunzima ukuzibhaqa. Ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo ezizifihla nzulu ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyutha ngenjongo yokunika ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kuyo. Umsebenzi wayo kukuvula umnyango ongasemva oyimfihlo ukuze umhlaseli angene kwaye alawule phantse yonke ikhompyuter.
Igama elithi "rootkit" lithetha 'iroot kit', kwaye libhekisa kwi olona hlobo lunelungelo lofikelelo umsebenzisi anokuba nalo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Umntu onokufikelela ingcambu yomsebenzisi Unokutshintsha okanye utshintshe izicwangciso kunye neefayile kumanqanaba anzulu. Ewe, i-rootkit malware inika abaphuli-mthetho olu hlobo lokufikelela, okubavumela ukuba bazise izixhobo ezinobungozi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwinkqubo.
Umzekelo, ngenye yezi ntsholongwane inokwenzeka sebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo ezinobungozi ukuba ulwazi lwezemali okanye amagama ayimfihlo. Kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba ufake izitshixo, isoftware leyo ilandelela izitshixo kunye nokuququzelela ukubiwa kwedatha yomntu. Kwaye ukuba oko bekungonelanga, iikiti zeengcambu ziyakwazi ukukhubaza nasiphi na isixhobo sokhuseleko kwinkqubo, zibenza baphantse bangakwazi ukufumana kwaye basuse.
Ingaba le malware ingena njani kwikhompyuter?
Ukujonga ngeempawu kunye nokuziphatha kwayo, kuyaqondakala ukuba kutheni kuyingozi ukuba ne-rootkit kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngoku, ikhompyutha inokosulelwa njani yi-malware eyingozi ngolo hlobo? Ngeendlela ezininzi: mhlawumbi umsebenzisi sebenzisa isoftware enobungozi ekholelwa ukuba isemthethweni. Ukongeza, ezi ntsholongwane ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuthathaka benkqubo ukungena ngaphandle kokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomsebenzisi.
- Ezi ntsholongwane zinokufihlwa kwiinkqubo ezibonakala zisemthethweni okanye iifayile ezi Khuphela kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathenjwa. Xa uvula ifayile okanye ufaka inkqubo, i-malware ingena kwisistim yakho.
- Umhlaseli unokuxhaphaza iziphene zokhuseleko kwi iinkqubo zokusebenza okanye iinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha ukufaka i-rootkit ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi.
- Ngu i-imeyile, efihliweyo ngaphakathi kwizinamathiselo ezithi, xa zivuliwe, zikhuphe intsholongwane kwinkqubo.
- Abanye abahlaseli bayahamba besazi abosulelekileyo USB drives kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, elinde ixhoba ukuba liyichole kwaye lidibanise kwikhompyuter yabo.
- Omnye inethiwekhi esengozini inokuhlaselwa ngezinye iindidi zeerootkits ezingena kwindlela yokusebenza ngaphandle komsebenzisi ukuba enze nantoni na.
- Ezona zixhobo eziphambili zeengcambu inokosulela i-MBR okanye i-UEFI, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqhuba ngalo lonke ixesha ikhompyutha ivuliwe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukubhaqwa.
Hayi indlela ekulula ngayo ukosuleleka! Undoqo wokuyiphepha kukuthintela: Gcina inkqubo yakho isexesheni, sebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo, kwaye musa ukukhuphela okanye ukufaka iinkqubo okanye iifayile ezivela kwimithombo engekho semthethweni. Kuthekani ukuba ikhomputer yakho sele yosulelekile? Ukwazi njani? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukususa i-rootkit ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iifayile zenkqubo?
Iimpawu zokuba une-rootkit kwikhompyuter yakho
Kuyinyani ukuba i-rootkits kunzima ukuyibhaqa, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azibonakali ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iimpawu ezinokubonisa ubukho bekiti yeengcambu kwikhompyuter yakho.. Ukuba ubona ezininzi kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, unokuqalisa ukuxhalaba.
- Iikhusi eziluhlaza kwi-Windows kunye nezicelo zokuqalisa ngokutsha rhoqo.
- Ukusebenza kwenkqubo embi: Iyacotha kunesiqhelo, ingumkhenkce okanye iyantlitheka, ayiphenduli kwimiyalelo esuka kwibhodi yezitshixo okanye imouse.
- Utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwinkqubo, olufana nohlengahlengiso kuseto, umhla kunye nexesha, ibar yomsebenzi, okanye iphepha lodonga.
- Iifayile ezivelayo okanye ezilahlekileyo ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na ugunyaziso.
- Umsebenzi womnatha ophezulu: Uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olungaziwayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ephezulu.
- Ukuziphatha komkhangeli zincwadi ongaqhelekanga: Amaphepha azivula ngokwawo, amakhonkco aqondisa kwakhona kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga, iibhukhimakhi ongazikhumbuliyo uzifaka, njl.
Indlela yokususa i-rootkit. Ngaba kuyenzeka ukwenza oku ngaphandle kokufomatha?
Ukuba uyakrokrela ubukho be-rootkit kwikhompyuter yakho, akukho mfuneko yokufomatha kwangoko. Kuyinyani ukuba esi sesona sisombululo sisebenzayo, kodwa ungazama kuqala ukusisusa ngaphandle kokucima inkqubo. Ewe kunjalo, uya kufuna isoftware ekhethekileyo ekwaziyo ukubona kunye nokuphelisa ezi ntlobo zezoyikiso.
Ngethamsanqa, Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-antivirus ziquka i-rootkit yokuskena kunye nesixhobo sokususa., esebenza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-malware ekuthethwa ngayo. Nazi ezinye iinketho onokuzizama:
- La Isixhobo sokuskena se-AVG Rootkit Isimahla kwaye iyasebenza ekufumaneni nasekutshabalaliseni iikiti zeengcambu ezingaphezulu. Ukufumana ukhuseleko olunzulu ngakumbi, kufuneka uphucule ukuya kuguqulelo lweprimiyamu ukonwabela inqaku elikhethekileyo leBoot Scan.
- Malwarebytes Ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo lwe-rootkit kwisicwangciso sayo esiqhelekileyo sobhaliso lwe-44.99 yeedola.
- La Isixhobo sokuSuswa kweNtsholongwane kaKaspersky sasimahla iyakwazi ukubona kwaye isuse i-rootkit ye-TDSS. Ukufumana isisombululo esibanzi, kufuneka ubhalisele kwi-premium version.
Ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela, sebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo. Kule modi, inkqubo ilayisha kuphela iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo, ezinokuthintela i-malware ekusebenzeni kwaye yenze kube lula ukuyisusa. Ukuba ufuna uncedo ngokwenza oku, jonga amangenelo Uyiqala njani iWindows 11 kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo y Uyiqala njani imowudi ekhuselekileyo Windows 10.
Sebenzisa i-USB yokuhlangula
Enye ingcebiso yokugqibela kukusebenzisa i-USB yokuhlangula, okt. isixhobo sokuskena kunye nokucoca esiqala kwi-USB drive. Ngale ndlela, ungacoca inkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kwekhithi yeengcambu ephazamisana nenkqubo. Isisombululo esisebenzayo nesilula ukusisebenzisa Idiski yokuKhululwa kweKaspersky. Khumbula: akukho ziqinisekiso, kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokufomatha ikhomputha yakho.
Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, akusayi kubakho enye indlela ngaphandle kwayo faka kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni. Enyanisweni, kukho iimeko ezinzulu zosulelo apho ukufomatha akuyisombululi ingxaki. Kwezi meko zinzima, kungcono ukuba endaweni yesixhobo ufake entsha ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokhuseleko.
Oko ndandimncinci kakhulu bendinomdla kakhulu malunga nayo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, ngakumbi ezo zenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bumnandi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala ndisazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye nentsingiselo, kunye nokwabelana ngamava am, izimvo kunye neengcebiso malunga nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo endizisebenzisayo. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ndibe ngumbhali wewebhu kancinane kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, ngokuyintloko egxile kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ndiye ndafunda ukuchaza ngamazwi alula into entsonkothileyo ukuze abafundi bam bayiqonde lula.