Namhlanje, ii-smartphones ziye zaba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, njengabasebenzisi, ngamanye amaxesha sijongana neemeko ezikhathazayo kunye nezilishwa, ezinjengokulahleka ngequbuliso kwalo lonke ulwazi olugcinwe kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo. Le meko ilishwa, eyaziwa ngokuba "Yonke into yacinywa kwiselfowuni yam," inokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nokukhathazeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu ezinokwenzeka kunye nokuphonononga izisombululo zobugcisa zokunciphisa impembelelo yala mava. Kweli nqaku, siya kuhlalutya le ngxaki nzulu kwaye sinikeze iingcebiso ezisebenzayo ukuyiphepha kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, buyisela idatha elahlekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Intshayelelo yengxaki

Injongo yeli candelo kukubonelela ngentshayelelo ecacileyo nemfutshane kwingxaki eza kulungiswa kwesi sifundo. Okulandelayo, imiba ephambili enxulumene ⁢nengxaki,⁤ kunye nempembelelo yayo enokubakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iya kuhlalutywa.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ingxaki ephakanyisiweyo igxile [kwinkcazo echanekileyo yengxaki]. Le ⁤ingxaki iveza uluhlu lwemicelimngeni efuna ukuhoywa ngokukhawuleza, kuba ⁣ichaphazela [iqela labantu, uluntu, ishishini, njl.njl.]. Impembelelo yale ngxaki⁢ izibonakalisa kwinqanaba [loqoqosho, lentlalo, lokusingqongileyo, njl.njl.], livelisa iziphumo ezibi kwabo babandakanyekayo.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le ngxaki ayinakulungiswa yodwa, kuba inxulunyaniswe neminye imiba efanelekileyo. Ezinye zezinto ezinxulumeneyo ziquka [inkcazo yezinto kunye nobudlelwane babo nengxaki], ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bengxaki. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha indlela ebanzi ukufumana isisombululo esisebenzayo⁢ esijongana nazo zonke ezi zinto zithungelanayo.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokulahleka kwedatha kwiselfowuni

Ilahleko yedatha kwiselfowuni inokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimpazamo zomntu ukuya kukusilela kwenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukwazi oonobangela bokuthatha amanyathelo othintelo kunye nokukhusela iinkcukacha zethu zobuqu. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona zizathu ziphambili zokulahleka kwedatha kwiselfowuni:

• Ukusilela kwe inkqubo yokwenza: Iimpazamo zenkqubo yokuSebenza inokuba yenye yezizathu eziphambili zolahleko lwedatha ⁢kwiselfowuni. Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza iyonakaliswa okanye iphazamisekile, iifayile ezibalulekileyo zingalahleka okanye ifowuni ingasebenzi kakuhle.
• Ucimo ngengozi⁢: Amaxesha amaninzi, ukulahleka kwedatha kwiselfowuni sisiphumo sokucinywa ngempazamo ngumsebenzisi. Nokuba ngokucima ifayile engalunganga okanye ukufomatha imemori yeselula ngaphandle kokwenza i-backup yangaphambili, ezi zenzo zinokubangela ilahleko engenakuguqulwa yolwazi oluxabisekileyo.
• Uhlaselo lweMalware: Iiselfowuni ziye zaba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa yi-malware. Intsholongwane okanye inkqubo ekhohlakeleyo inokungena kwisixokelelwano seselfowuni kwaye⁢ yonakalise okanye icime idatha ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlaziywe isoftware yokhuseleko kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwimithombo engathembekanga ukuze uzikhusele kolu didi lwezoyikiso.

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa ukuze kubonwe umthombo wengxaki

Inyathelo lokuqala elisisiseko lokusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki kukuchonga imvelaphi yayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxilongwa ngokucokisekileyo kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye nezifundo, sinokufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo oluya kusenza siqonde oonobangela kunye nezinto ezinegalelo kule ngxaki.

Obona buchule busetyenziswayo⁢ ekwenzeni uxilongo luhlalutyo lwedatha. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuqokelela nokuvavanya ulwazi olufanelekileyo, olufana neenkcukacha-manani, iirekhodi, kunye namava angaphambili. Ukongeza, sinokwenza udliwano-ndlebe kunye nophando lwabo babandakanyekayo ukuze sifumane iimbono ezongezelelweyo kunye neembono ezithe ngqo malunga nomba okhoyo.

Esinye isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sokuchonga imvelaphi yengxaki kukuqwalasela ngokuthe ngqo. Ngale ndlela, siya kuba nethuba lokungqina kwaye sirekhode kuqala iindlela zokuziphatha kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo. Esi senzo sisinika umbono opheleleyo nowokwenene wengxaki, okusivumela ukuba sibhaqe iipateni okanye ubudlelwane obunokuthi bungabonakali.

Ukubuyiselwa kwedatha usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo

Ilahleko yedatha inokuba yenye yeengxaki ezoyikwa kakhulu kuye nawuphi na umntu okanye inkampani. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezikhethekileyo zokubuyisela idatha ezinokunceda ukubuyisela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekileyo kungundoqo kule nkqubo, kuba ivumela imisebenzi enzima yokubuyisela idatha ukuba iqhutywe ngendlela ezenzekelayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo yokubuyisela idatha kukuba yenza yonke inkqubo ibe lula. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukufumanisa nokubuyisela iifayile ezilahlekileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, banikezela ngophendlo oluphambili kunye neenketho zokuhluza, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha kwakhona idatha ethile.

Ukongeza, isoftware ekhethekileyo yokubuyisela idatha isebenzisa ii-algorithms ezikrelekrele ezinokuskena ngokunzulu ukugcinwa kolwazi oluqhekekileyo okanye olonakeleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ithuba eliphezulu lokubuyisela impumelelo, nakwiimeko apho iifayile zivele zingafumaneki. Ukukwazi ukuchonga iipatheni kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweefayile ngokuyimfuneko kwenza ukuba kubuyiselwe idatha phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Ukuphonononga iinketho ukubuyisela idata ngaphandle koncedo lobungcali

Ngamanye amaxesha ukulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekileyo kunokuba ngamava abuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ubhenele kuncedo lobuchwephesha, unokufuna ukuphonononga ezinye iinketho ezikhoyo ukubuyisela idatha ngokwakho. Nangona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi ndlela azifanelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko kwaye zinokuba neengozi ezinxulumene nazo, zinokunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile.

Nazi ezinye iinketho onokuziqwalasela:

• Kucinywe ukuBuyiselwa kwakhona kweFayile: Ukuba ucime ngempazamo iifayile ezibalulekileyo, kusenokubakho ithuba lokuphinda uzifumane kwiRecycle Bin okanye kwiNkunkuma yesixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza. Unokuzama ukusebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha eyilwe ngokukodwa ukubuyisela iifayile icinyiwe.
• NONE Phambi kokuphonononga iindlela ezintsonkothileyo, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba unazo na ii-backups zedatha elahlekileyo. Unokwenza oku ngokujonga ii-hard drives zangaphandle, iinkonzo efini okanye enye imidiya yokugcina. Ukuba unethamsanqa, unokufumana ugcino lwamva nje olukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele idatha ngaphandle kweengxaki.
• Ukusebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha: Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwesoftware yokubuyisela idatha ekhoyo kwimarike. Ezi zixhobo zinokuskena inkqubo yakho okanye isixhobo sokugcina idatha elahlekileyo kwaye zinikeze iinketho zokuyibuyisela. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye izixhobo zinokuba nezithintelo zokusetyenziswa okanye zinokufuna ulwazi oluthile lobugcisa ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokwenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo

Ukwenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo sisenzo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nedatha kwisistim yakho Ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi kukwinto yokuba uqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini lakho, ukuthintela ilahleko epheleleyo yolwazi xa kuthe kwakho ugcino. ukusilela kobugcisa, uhlaselo lwentsholongwane okanye iintlekele zendalo.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza i-backups rhoqo:

• Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokusilela kwenkqubo⁢: Iinkqubo zekhompyutha zisesichengeni semingcipheko eyahlukeneyo, enje ngeempazamo zehardware, ukusilela kwesoftware, okanye ukuphela kombane ngequbuliso. I-backup ehlaziyiweyo iya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele idatha yakho kwikhompyuter entsha okanye inkqubo, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yakho.
• Uthintelo kuhlaselo lwe-cyber: Kwixesha ledijithali, izigebenga ze-cyber ziyindlela yemihla ngemihla. Ukwenza i-backups rhoqo ikhusela idatha yakho kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka nge-malware, i-ransomware okanye ezinye iintsholongwane zekhompyuter. Kwimeko yokuhlaselwa, uya kukwazi ukubuyisela iifayile zakho ngaphandle kokunikezela kwiimfuno zabaphuli-mthetho.
• UkuBuyisa kwakhona kweDatha okuLahlekileyo: Ukulahleka kwefayile ngengozi okanye ukucinywa kwedatha ngokungazi kwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngokwenza ii-backups zamva nje, unokuphinda uzifumane kwaye unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Ngamafutshane, ukwenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo kunye nezingqongqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha yakho. Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kolu qheliselo, njengoko lunokwenza umahluko phakathi kokuchacha ngempumelelo kunye nokulahlekelwa ngokusisigxina kolwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Iingqwalasela ngaphambi kokuzama ukubuyisela idatha ye-DIY

Kwiimeko ezithile, kunokuhenda ukuzama ukubuyisela idatha elahlekileyo ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqalisa lo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela ezithile eziphambili engqondweni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa ngakumbi idatha okanye inkqubo iyonke.

Yenza uhlolo lokwenyani⁢ lwezakhono zakho zobugcisa⁤: recovery Data inokuba yinkqubo yobugcisa kakhulu efuna ulwazi oluthile kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuba unokuqonda okuqinileyo kweengcamango kunye neendlela ezibandakanyekayo.

Qwalasela ixabiso kunye nokubaluleka kwedatha: Phambi kokuzama nayiphi na idatha kwakhona, kufuneka ucinge ngexabiso lolwazi ozama ukulubuyisela. Ukuba idatha ibaluleke kakhulu okanye ibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lakho okanye kubomi bakho bomntu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lweengcali ezikhethekileyo, eziya kuba namava kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela.

Vavanya imingcipheko enxulumeneyo⁤: Yenza ngokwakho ukubuyisela idatha kunomngcipheko othile, ngakumbi ukuba akwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awuqhelananga neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo, kukho umngcipheko wokulimala ngakumbi kwidatha okanye inkqubo yonke. Uphinde uqhube umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ngokusisigxina data ukuba izenzo ezingalunganga zithathwa. Ukugcina oku engqondweni kwaye ulinganise ngononophelo imingcipheko kubalulekile phambi kokuba uzame ukubuyisela idatha ngokwakho.

Ukuqesha iinkonzo zokubuyisela idatha

Iinkonzo zethu zokubuyisela idatha yobuchwephesha zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokufumana kwakhona ulwazi oluxabisekileyo oluye lwalahleka ngengozi okanye lwacinywa. Sineqela eliqeqeshwe kakhulu kunye nezona zixhobo ziphezulu kakhulu zokuqhuba le nkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengozi. Ngokuqesha iinkonzo zethu, siqinisekisa ingqalelo enkulu kunye nokuzinikela ekubuyiseleni idatha yakho ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Kwinkampani yethu, siyakuqonda ukungxamiseka kunye nokubaluleka kokubuyisela idatha ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokurekhoda. Iqela lethu lobugcisa linolwazi olubanzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza, ulungelelwaniso lwe-hard drive, kunye nobuchule bokubuyisela idatha. Sisebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo ukuhlalutya kunye nokukhupha ulwazi olulahlekileyo kwizixhobo zokugcina ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-hard drive yangaphakathi nangaphandle, iimemori khadi, i-slid state drives, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukongezelela, kwinkqubo yethu yokubuyisela idatha, sisebenzisa uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kweefayile ezifunyenweyo. Sisebenzisa iindlela zokubuyisela i-forensic ezithintela naluphi na ukuguqulwa okanye umonakalo owongezelelweyo kwidatha. Ngokunjalo, sisebenza ngendlela eyimfihlo nekhuselekileyo, sihlonipha imfihlo yabathengi bethu kwaye sigcina imfihlo yolwazi olufunyenweyo.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela ilahleko yedatha kwixesha elizayo

Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziphambili zokuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha kwixesha elizayo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, ungakhusela imfezeko⁢ yolwazi lwakho oluxabisekileyo kwaye unqande iingozi ezinokubakho:

• Yenza i-backups rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukuba ube nesicwangciso esithembekileyo se-backup. Rhoqo cwangcisa ukwenziwa kweekopi zogcino lwe iifayile zakho kunye neenkqubo, nokuba zizixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle okanye kwilifu. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweekopi kwaye uzigcine kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo.
• Sebenzisa inkqubo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo: ⁤Sebenzisa izisombululo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-antivirus, i-antimalware kunye ne-firewall ukunqanda ukungena kwezoyikiso ze-cyber. Hlala ugcina isoftware yakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe ukunqanda ubuthathaka.
• Qeqesha⁢ iqela lakho kwaye umisele imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko: Fundisa abalingane bakho malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwedatha. Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo elawula ukufikelela, ukukhohlisa kunye nokugcinwa kolwazi olubuthathaka. Oku kuquka ukugcina amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, ukuthintela ukufikelela kubantu abangagunyaziswanga, kunye nokwazisa abantu malunga nokukhohlisa kunye nolunye uhlaselo lobunjineli basekuhlaleni.

Ngaphezu koko, ibalulekile gcina ulawulo olungqongqo kutshintsho olwenziwayo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zobuchwepheshe. Ukuqulunqwa kwamaxwebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuphucula iinkqubo zakho, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unomgaqo-nkqubo wokutshintsha ochazwe kakuhle ukuphepha iimpazamo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle okunokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha.

Okokugqibela, sicebisa ⁤ Vavanya kwaye uqwalasele izisombululo zokubuyisela idatha. Ukuba ilahleko yedatha yenzeke ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizamo yokuthintela, ukuba nesicwangciso esiluqilima sokubuyisela kuya kuba yimfuneko. Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe isisombululo esithembekileyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zakho, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela idatha yakho ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka.

Uvavanyo lweendlela zokugcina idatha⁤ efini

I-⁤ ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa intembeko kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi lweshishini. Kwimeko ekhulayo yedijithali, apho idatha iyeyona asethi yexabiso yombutho, ukuba ne-backup eyaneleyo iba yimfuneko ebalulekileyo.

Ngaphakathi kwiindlela⁤ ezahlukeneyo zogcino lwelifu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba engundoqo efana nokusebenza kakuhle kugqithiso lwedatha kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenziseka ngokulula, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokhuseleko. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukuhambelana neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwenkampani, kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo abanikezelayo.

Xa kuvavanywa ezi ndlela, zombini iinkalo zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya iindleko ezinxulumene nokuphunyezwa kunye nokugcinwa kwendlela nganye, kunye neenzuzo eziza kubonelela ngokubhekiselele ekubuyiselweni kwentlekele, amaxesha okuphendula kunye nokunciphisa ingozi. Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa abathengisi, udumo lwabo, kunye nomgangatho wenkxaso yobugcisa enikezelwayo kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe kolu vavanyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokugcinwa kwelifu kuya kufuna indlela echanekileyo kunye neyobuchule, ithathela ingqalelo zonke ezi ziguquko ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kunye nokufumaneka kwedatha yenkampani.

Ukuphonononga amanyathelo okukhusela ingqibelelo yedatha kwisixhobo esiphathwayo

Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kwixesha ledijithali kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha egcinwe kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. ⁣Ukuphonononga imilinganiselo yokukhusela imfezeko yedatha ibe ⁤iphambili kubasebenzisi⁢ kunye nemibutho exhomekeke kulwazi⁢ olunovakalelo.

Ukomeleza⁢ ukhuseleko lwedatha kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukuphumeza uthotho lwamanyathelo asebenzayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:

• Amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo: Kubalulekile ukuseta iipassword ezizodwa kunye nezintsonkothileyo ukufikelela kwisixhobo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudibanisa kwamagama aphezulu kunye nangaphantsi, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.
• Uhlaziyo lweSoftware: Ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nazo zonke izicelo zihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwedatha kwisixhobo esiphathwayo. Uhlaziyo luhlala luqulathe uphuculo lokhuseleko kunye neepetshi zobuthathaka obaziwayo.
• Ukubethela idatha: Sebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukukhusela idatha egcinwe kwisixhobo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhusela ingqibelelo yedatha kwisixhobo esiphathwayo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu namhlanje. Ukuphumeza ⁢amanyathelo okhuseleko, afana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo, ukuhlaziya isoftwe, kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha, lunokunceda ukuthintela ilahleko okanye ukubiwa kolwazi oluxabisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzisi ⁢kunye nemibutho ⁢amkele la manyathelo ukukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nemfezeko ⁤idatha kwilizwe ledijithali elithungelanayo.

Ukhuseleko kunye neengcebiso zesoftware ye-antivirus ukuphepha ukulahleka kwedatha

Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye nesoftware yeantivirus ezinokukunceda ukukhusela idatha yakho kwaye uthintele ilahleko enokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye⁢ izindululo ezibalulekileyo:

1. Norton Intsholongwane: Ngoluhlu olubanzi ⁢zokhuselo lweempawu, iNorton yenye yezona zinto zithembekileyo kwiimarike. Injini yayo yokuskena intsholongwane kunye ne-firewall iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluluqilima kuzo⁤ zonke iintlobo zezoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukongeza, isixhobo yayo backup yenza kube lula ukubuyisela data kwimeko ilahleko.
2. Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweKaspersky: Le software inikeza ukhuseleko olupheleleyo oluhamba ngaphaya kokufunyanwa kwentsholongwane elula. Ukongeza kwi-injini yayo enamandla yokulwa ne-malware, i-Kaspersky Total Security ineempawu ezifana nolawulo lwabazali, ikhuselekile ⁢VPN‌ kunye nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi ukukhusela ⁢ubusela⁤ ulwazi olubuthathaka. Ikwabandakanya izixhobo zogcino kunye nokubuyiselwa kweefayile, ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa okusebenzayo ngokuchasene nelahleko yedatha enokwenzeka.
3. I-Bitdefender Antivirus Plus: Esi sisombululo sokhuseleko sigqame ngokusebenza kwaso ekubhaqeni nasekunciphiseni izoyikiso. Ngenjini yohlalutyo oluphambili kunye ne isiseko sedatha Uhlaziywa rhoqo, Bitdefender I-Antivirus Plus Ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwi-malware, iransomware kunye nenkohliso. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wayo wokuhlangula ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele iifayile ezichatshazelwe luhlaselo lwe-cyber, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa ilahleko yedatha.

Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ukhuseleko kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus ⁢efanele iimfuno zakho⁢ kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo.​ Khumbula ukuba utyalo-mali kukhuseleko lwedatha yakho kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-cyber kunye nokugcina imfezeko yeenkcukacha zakho.

Amanyathelo okuthathwa ukunciphisa umonakalo kwimeko yelahleko yedatha yexesha elizayo

Xa kufikwa ekunciphiseni umonakalo xa kwenzeka ilahleko yedatha yexesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela. Ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo abalulekileyo onokuwathatha ukukhusela idatha yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo:

Ugcino lwarhoqo: ⁤ Ukwenza i-backups rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile. Cwangcisa ii-backups ezizenzekelayo okanye uzenze ngesandla rhoqo. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcina ii-backups zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ekulula ukufikelela kuyo xa ufuna ukubuyisela idatha yakho.

Sebenzisa izisombululo zokugcina ilifu: Ilifu libonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yogcino kunye nokugcina idatha yakho. Sebenzisa iinkonzo ezithembekileyo indawo yokugcina ilifu kwaye uqiniseke ⁤amaxwebhu akho abalulekileyo ayangqanyaniswa⁤ kwaye agcinwe ngokugcinwa rhoqo.

Hlaziya kwaye usebenzise isoftware yokhuseleko: Gcina iinkqubo zakho zokusebenza kunye nesoftware isexesheni ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunokukhokelela kwilahleko yedatha. Sebenzisa iinkqubo ze-antivirus, iifirewall kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo ukukhusela idatha yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Isiphelo kunye nokucamngca ngokubaluleka kokukhusela ulwazi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhuselwa kolwazi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kubaluleke kakhulu kuluntu lwethu lwangoku, apho sisebenzisa ngakumbi ezi zixhobo ukwenza uthengiselwano lwezemali, ukufikelela kulwazi lomntu kunye nokugcina idatha ebuthathaka. Ukungabikho kokhuseleko olwaneleyo kunokusichanaba kubusela, ubuqhophololo, ubusela bezazisi, nokulahlekelwa yinkcazelo ebalulekileyo.

Ukubonakaliswa okubalulekileyo kukuba ukukhuselwa kolwazi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kufuneka kube luxanduva olwabelwanayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nesixhobo kunye nabavelisi bezicelo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqaphele imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyahlukeneyo abanokuthi bayiphumeze, efana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, ukwenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini, kunye nokusebenzisa izicelo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo. Kwelinye icala, abavelisi kufuneka babeke phambili ukubandakanya imilinganiselo yokhuseleko elomeleleyo kwizixhobo zabo kunye nezicelo, ngokusetyenziswa kofihlo lwedatha, uhlaziyo lokhuseleko rhoqo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki.

Ngamafutshane, ukukhuselwa kolwazi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ayingomcimbi ekufuneka siwuthathe kancinci. Kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela ulwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye nobuntununtunu, kwaye sifune ukuba abavelisi baphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko. Ngokujolisa ngokufanelekileyo⁢ kukhuseleko lolwazi, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ubumfihlo bethu kunye nokhuseleko zikhuselwe kwilizwe ledijithali eliqhagamshelekayo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Kuthetha ukuthini "Yonke into kwiselfowuni yam" ithetha ntoni?
A: "Yonke into kwiselfowuni yam yacinywa" libinzana ngeSpanish elibonisa ukuba yonke idatha, iifayile kunye / okanye izicelo ezigcinwe kwi "selfowuni" ziye zacinywa okanye ziye zanyamalala ngokungalindelekanga.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba yonke into ekwiselfowuni icinywe?
A: Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ukucinywa ngokupheleleyo kwedatha kunokwenzeka kwiselfowuni. Ezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka zinokubandakanya: impazamo yesoftware, ukusetwa ngokutsha kwefektri ngempazamo, ukufomatha inkumbulo yangaphakathi, ukusilela kwenkqubo esebenzayo, uhlaziyo olunempazamo, okanye intsholongwane okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-malware.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ulwazi olucinyiweyo lunokufunyanwa kwakhona? yeselfowuni?
A: Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela idatha ecinyiweyo kwiselfowuni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nokwenzeka kokuphumelela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nexesha eligqithileyo ukususela ekucinyweni, indlela yokucima okwenziwe ngayo, kunye nokuba izenzo ezongezelelweyo zenziwe kwiselfowuni emva kokulahleka kwedatha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo olukhethekileyo lobugcisa ukuzama ukubuyisela idatha.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho izilumkiso ezinokuthi zithathwe ukuthintela yonke idatha ukuba isuswe kwiselfowuni?
A: Ewe, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphulukana nalo lonke ulwazi olukwiselfowuni yakho. Ezinye zazo ziquka: ukwenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo zedatha egciniweyo kwifowuni yeselula, sebenzisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kunye nezicelo ze-antivirus, lumka xa ukhuphela kwaye ufaka izicelo ⁢ukusuka kwimithombo engaziwayo, kwaye unqande ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri okanye iifomati ngempazamo.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanyathelo acetyiswayo emva kokuqonda ukuba yonke idatha isusiwe kwiselfowuni?
A: Nje ukuba uqonde ukuba yonke idatha isusiwe kwifowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko ukwandisa ithuba recovery data. Amanye amanyathelo acetyiswayo abandakanya: ukungasebenzisi okanye ukucima ifowuni ukuze ugweme ukubhala ngaphezulu idatha ecinyiweyo, ukufuna iingcebiso zobuchwepheshe, ukuzama ukubuyisela idatha usebenzisa i-software ekhethekileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ucinga ngokuthumela ifowuni kwilebhu yokubuyisela idatha.

Q: Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka athatyathwe xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyisela idatha?
A: Xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyisela idatha, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele amanye amanyathelo okuthintela ukonakaliswa kwedatha eyongezelelweyo okanye ilahleko. Ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanya: funda ngononophelo imiyalelo yesoftware yokubuyisela kwaye ulandele amanyathelo abonisiwe, musa ukufaka isoftware kwisixhobo esifanayo apho ubuyisela khona idatha, sebenzisa ikhompyuter ethembekileyo, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yoGcino ukugcina idatha efunyenweyo.

Ukuququmbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukulahleka okupheleleyo kwedatha kwisixhobo esiphathwayo kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu yabasebenzisi, echaphazela zombini inqanaba lomntu kunye nomsebenzi. Kwimeko ethi "Yonke into kwiselfowuni yam yacinywa," kubalulekile ukuqonda amanyathelo okuthintela kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kolwazi. Kubalulekile ukwenza i-backups rhoqo, usebenzisa iindlela ezithembekileyo nezikhuselekileyo, kwaye uqaphele uhlaziyo lwesoftware yamva nje enokuthi ilungise okanye ithintele iingxaki ezinxulumene nokucinywa kwedatha. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane uncedo lweengcali zokubuyisela idatha kwimeko yokulahleka kolwazi. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokubandezeleka kwelahleko yedatha engenakulungiseka kwaye kuqinisekise imfezeko kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi olugcinwe kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo. Ekugqibeleni, ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu kunye neyobuchule kubalulekile kwihlabathi elixhomekeke ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe beselula.