Kwihlabathi eliya liqhagamshelwa ngakumbi kwaye lixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji, ubumfihlo bube yinkxalabo ekhulayo. yabasebenzisi. Njengoko iinkampani ziqokelela kwaye zabelana ngezixa ezikhulu zedatha yobuqu, kukho imfuneko yokufuna iindlela ezizezinye ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo ukukhusela ulwazi lwethu olubuthathaka. Ngaloo ndlela, iSignal, isicelo sokuthumela imiyalezo, ifumene ukuthandwa njengokhetho oluthembisa ukubonelela ngobumfihlo obukhulu kunye nokhuseleko kubasebenzisi bayo. Kodwa ilunge kangakanani inketho yoMbane ngenene kubumfihlo?
Ubumfihlo lilungelo elibalulekileyo ekufuneka sonke silikhusele kwayeukuligcina kunxibelelwano lwethu lwedijithali. Ukukhula inkxalabo malunga nemfihlo ikhokelele abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba bajonge iindlela ezizezinye kuneziqhelekileyo usetyenziso lwemiyalezo, engaqinisekisi rhoqo ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu. Umqondiso uzibonakalisa njengokhetho lokuqwalasela, njengoko ugxininiso lwalo kubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lufumene ukuqatshelwa kwiingcali kwintsimi.
Umqondiso usebenzisa ukuqina ukuya ekupheleni koguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba Imiyalezo ethunyelwe ngesicelo ikhuselekile kwaye inokufundwa kuphela ngumthumeli kunye nomamkeli. Olu guqulelo oluntsonkothileyo oluya ekupheleni lunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwaye lwenza kubenzima kakhulu kumaqela esithathu ukufikelela imixholo yemiyalezo. Ukongeza, iSignal igcina i-metadata encinci ngokusemandleni, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulandela umkhondo kunye nokubekwa kweliso.
Ngokufutshane, umqondiso uzibonakalisa njenge Inketho eqinileyo kwabo bafuna ubumfihlo obukhulu kunye nokhuseleko kunxibelelwano lwabo. Inkqubo yayo eyomeleleyo yokufihlwa kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni kunye nokugxila ekunciphiseni ukuqokelelwa kweemetadata kwenza le app ibe yindlela ethembisayo kwabo banenkxalabo malunga nokukhusela ulwazi lwabo olubuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho sicelo sinokunika isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sobumfihlo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko xa unxibelelana kwi-intanethi.
1. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ekupheleni: Ingaba uMqondiso ukhusela njani ubumfihlo bakho kunxibelelwano?
I ukubethela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni Le yenye yeempawu eziphambili ezenza uMqondiso lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunxibelelwano. Umqondiso usebenzisa iprotocol ephuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiSignal Protocol., okuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela umthumeli kunye nomamkeli banokufikelela kumxholo wemiyalezo Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona unxibelelwano lubanjwe, umxholo awukwazi ukufikelela ngaphandle kweqhosha lokufihla.
Ukongeza kwi-encryption yokuphela-ukuya-ekugqibeleni, iSignal inamanye amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho. Umqondiso awugcini nayiphi na idata yobuqu okanye iinkcukacha ezichongiweyo, ngoko akukho nokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi lwakho luya kwabelwana okanye luthengiswe kubantu besithathu. Kwakhona, i-Signal isebenzisa iteknoloji yomthombo ovulekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ikhowudi yayo yomthombo inokuphicothwa kwaye ingqinisiswe ziingcali zokhuseleko ezizimeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngasemva okanye iindawo ezibuthathaka kukhuseleko lwayo.
Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo lweSiginali esomeleza ubumfihlo lukhetho loku umyalezo wokuzitshabalalisa. Lo matshini ikuvumela ukuba ubeke umda wexesha lobukho bemiyalezo ethunyelweyo, emva koko iyacinywa ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zombini izixhobo zomthumeli kunye nomamkeli. Oku luncedo kakhulu kwiimeko apho kufuna imfihlo enkulu, njengoko ithintela imiyalezo evela. ukuvezwa kwisixhobo okanye ukufunyanwa ngabantu besithathu kwixesha elizayo.
2. I-Metadata: Loluphi ulwazi oluvezwa nguMqondiso kwaye ibuchaphazela njani ubumfihlo bakho?
Isiginali, iapp yomyalezo ekhuselekileyo ethandwayo, ifumene ukuqondwa kwamanyathelo ayo abucala awomeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba loluphi ulwazi oluthile olutyhilwa nguSiginali nge imethadatha kwaye oku kunokuba nefuthe njani kubumfihlo bakho.
Okokuqala, Umqondiso ayigcini nayiphi na imetadata yee iincoko eziqhutywe ngeqonga layo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayizigcini zirekhodi zokuba ngubani onxibelelana naye, ubude bencoko, okanye amaxesha ezenzeke ngawo. Akukho zimvo okanye zirekhodi ezinxulumene a iminxeba yakho okanye imiyalezo. Umqondiso wenzelwe ukuba ube ngokupheleleyo ongaziwayo nowabucala.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imetadata ingaveza. Nangona iSignal ikhusela umxholo weencoko zakho, ayinakufihla ngokupheleleyo ulwazi lwemetadata. Umzekelo, imetadata inokutyhila amaxesha kunye nexesha apho unxibelelana khona nabantu abathile, nto leyo enokunika amaqela esithathu isishwankathelo sabafowunelwa bakho kunye noqhagamshelo. Ngelixa umqondiso usenza zonke iinzame zokunciphisa oku kuvezwa, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo le miba xa uvavanya inqanaba lakho labucala.
3. Ukhuseleko lweseva: Ithini indawo yoMqondiso malunga nokugcinwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi?
I-Signal yamkelwa ngokubanzi njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo forabo basebenzisi baxabisa imfihlo yabo kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lomncedisi, ukuma koMqondiso kucacile kwaye kunamandla. Ayigcini umsebenzisi dataNgokungafaniyo kwezinye izicelo Njengenkonzo yokuthumela imiyalezo, iSiginali ayigcini okanye irekhode ulwazi lobuqu okanye umxholo wencoko kwiiseva zayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba idatha yomsebenzisi igcinwa ibucala ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho mngcipheko wokuba zibekwe esichengeni okanye zisetyenziselwe iinjongo ezikhohlakeleyo.
Ukukhusela idatha yomsebenzisi yinto ephambili ephambili kwiSiginali, kwaye ugxininiso lwayo kubumfihlo luyabonakala kwi-architecture yomncedisi. Esikhundleni sokuba "ukugcina" idatha kwiiseva zayo, iSignal isebenzisa iteknoloji yokubethela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, oku kuthetha Imiyalezo ifumaneka kuphela ngabathathi-nxaxheba bencoko. Akukho mntu wumbi, nditsho noMqondiso, okwaziyo ukufikelela kwimiyalezo okanye ukufihla imixholo yayo. Oku kuqinisekisa a ukhuseleko kunye nonxibelelwano lwabucala kubasebenzisi boMqondiso.
Ukongeza ekugxininiseni kubumfihlo, iSignal nayo inerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokumelana nokuhlaselwa kunye nokuphulwa kokhuseleko. Iye yafumana uphicotho olungqongqo lokhuseleko ziingcali ze-cryptography kwaye ibonakalise ukomelela kwayo kumatyeli amaninzi Ukudityaniswa kofihlo oluqinileyo kunye nokuma kugcino lwedatha yomsebenzisi kwenza ukuba uMqondiso ube ukhetho oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kwabo bajonge ukukhusela ubumfihlo babo kwi-intanethi. Ngamafutshane, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokugcina idatha yakho kunye nonxibelelwano lobuqu olukhuselekileyo, Isiginali lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.
4. Ukuzimela kunye nokungafihli: Ingaba uMqondiso uqinisekisa njani ukuzibophelela kwawo kubumfihlo?
Isiginali yamkelwa ngokubanzi njengenye yeendlela ezilungileyo ezikhoyo xa kufikwa kubumfihlo. Ukuzibophelela kwayo kukuzimela kunye nokungafihli nto ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
Ukuzimela: Umqondiso ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo oxhaswa ngemali ngokuyintloko ngeminikelo yokuzithandela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayixhomekekanga kwingeniso yentengiso okanye ukwabelana ngedatha namaqela esithathu. Imodeli yeshishini layo ijolise ngokukodwa ekukhuseleni ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo.
Ukungafihlisi: Umqondiso ubonakalise ukuzibophelela kwawo ekuhleni ngokupapasha rhoqo ukhuseleko kunye nophicotho lwabucala. Ukongeza, umqondiso uvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqinisekise imfezeko yekhowudi yomthombo kwaye benze igalelo uphuhliso ngendlela evulekileyo. Oku kungafihlwa kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngasemva okanye ubuthathaka obufihliweyo kwisicelo.
5. Ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka: Ingaba kukho ubuthathaka obaziwayo kwinkqubo yoMqondiso?
Ubumfihlo yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lethu ledijithali Ngeenkqubo ezininzi zokuthumela imiyalezo ezikhoyo, kuyaqondakala ukuba abantu bajonge ukhetho oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo ukukhusela iinkcukacha zabo. Olunye ukhetho olunjalo sisiSiginali, i-app yomyalezo ofihliweyo ekupheleni ukuya esiphelweni efumene ukuthandwa ngokugxila kwayo kubumfihlo.
Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya okwenzekayo Amanqaku anokubakho abuthathaka ngaphambi kokuba umthembe ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko yeSiginali, kukho inkxalabo esemthethweni malunga nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yayo. Nangona kungekho buthathaka baziwayo ngexesha lokubhalwa, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokuba ubuthathaka obutsha buya kufunyanwa kwixesha elizayo.
Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukuba kungenzeka ukuba oorhulumente okanye abahlaseli bafumane iindlela zoku ukwaphula ukhuseleko ukusuka kuMqondiso. Nangona i-encryption yokuphela ukuya ekupheleni esetyenziswe sisicelo inamandla kakhulu, kukho ithuba lokuba iziphene zifumaneke kwikhowudi okanye i-algorithms esetyenziswayo. Oku kunokuvumela abahlaseli ukuba bafikelele kwimiyalezo efihliweyo kwaye banokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo babasebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iSignal ibonakalise ukuba lukhetho oluthembekileyo ngokwemigaqo yokhuseleko kwaye ikwazile ukuhlala ikhuselekile kubuthathaka obaziwayo.
6. Uthelekiso kwezinye ii-apps zokuthumela imiyalezo: Ingaba ubumfihlo beSignal buthelekiswa njani nabo bakhuphisana nabo?
Uphawu ibonwa ngokubanzi njengenye yezona ezona zikhuseleke kunye nezabucala usetyenziso lwemiyalezo ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuyithelekisa nabanye okhuphisana nabo ukuvavanya umgangatho wayo wobumfihlo. Okulandelayo, siza kuxoxa ukuba ubumfihlo beSiginali buthelekiseka njani kuWhatsApp, iTelegram, kunye noMthunywa.
I-WhatsApp, ephethwe nguFacebook, yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu okhuphisana naye kwiSiginali. Nangona i-WhatsApp ine-encryption yokugqibela ukuya ekupheleni, ikwaqokelela kwaye igcine isixa esikhulu sedatha yabasebenzisi, njengenombolo yefowuni, uluhlu lwabafowunelwa kunye nendawo. . Ukongeza, i-WhatsApp isebenzisa imethadatha ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi, njengokuphindaphinda kunye nobude bencoko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iSignal ifuna kuphela inombolo yefowuni ukuze ibhalise kwaye ayigcini nayiphi na idatha yobuqu.
I-Telegram yenye app imiyalezo ethandwayo ezikhuthaza ngokwayo njengeqonga ekhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iTelegram ikwasebenzisa i-encryption ekupheleni ukuya-ekupheleni, ayiyenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke iincoko. Ukongeza, iTelegram ayinalo uphicotho lwekhowudi evulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yayo. Umqondiso, kwelinye icala, usebenzisa i-encryption ekupheleni kuzo zonke iingxoxo zayo kwaye ihlolwe ziingcali zokhuseleko.
Ngokumataniswa, Umthunywa I-Facebook ikhuphisana ngokugqalisela okuncinci kubumfihlo Nangona ivumela ufihlo oluphela ukuya esiphelweni kwiincoko zomntu ngamnye, ayenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, i-Facebook inokufikelela kwisixa esikhulu sedatha yomsebenzisi kwaye isebenzisa olu lwazi ukwenza intengiso ibe yeyakho. Ngokwahlukileyo, uMqondiso ugcina ingqwalasela engqongqo kubumfihlo kwaye ayiqokeleli okanye igcine nayiphi na idatha yobuqu.
Isishwankathelo, Umqondiso ugqamile njengokhetho oluphezulu ngokwemiqathango yabucala xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabakhuphisana nabo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-WhatsApp, iTelegram kunye ne-Messenger, iSignal igxile ekukhuseleni idatha yobuqu yomsebenzisi kwaye isebenzisa ukubethelwa kokuphela ukuya esiphelweni kuzo zonke iincoko zayo. Ukongeza, iSiginali idlulile kuphicotho lokhuseleko kwaye inemodeli yomthombo ovulekileyo, ebonelela ngokuzithemba okukhulu ekukhuseleni ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi Ukuba uyabuxabisa ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko kunxibelelwano, Umqondiso ngokuqinisekileyo lolona khetho lubalaseleyo.
7. Iingcebiso zokwandisa ubumfihlo kwiSiginali: Ziziphi izenzo onokuthi uzithathe ukuze ukhusele ngakumbi idatha yakho kwiqonga?
Iingcebiso zokwandisa ubumfihlo kuMqondiso:
Umqondiso wamkelwa ngokubanzi njengenye yezona zinto zikhuselekileyo kunye nokhetho lwabucala lonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukukhusela ngakumbi idatha yakho kweli qonga. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwandisa ubumfihlo bakho kwiSiginali:
1. Qwalasela useto lwabucala: Isiginali inikezela ngenani leenketho zabucala kwiisetingi zayo onokuthi uzilungiselele iimfuno zakho. Unako ukuvumela iifitsha ezinje ukutshixa igama lokugqitha, ucime izaziso kwisikrini Ukutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ucime imiyalezo emva kwexesha elimisiweyo.
2. Sebenzisa iincoko eziyimfihlo: Isiginali ikuvumela ukuba useke iincoko eziyimfihlo ezikhuselweyo ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni ezongezelelweyo. Ezi ngxoxo ziyimfihlo azigcinwanga kwiiseva zeMiqondiso kwaye zifumaneka kuphela kwizixhobo zabathathi-nxaxheba.
3. Lumkela iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano: Isiginali yiapp exhomekeke kubafowunelwa befowuni yakho ukuze inxibelelane nabanye abasebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha zakho zoqhagamshelwano kunokuphazamisa ubumfihlo bakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyaphonononga kwaye unyenyise iisetingi zabucala zencwadi yefowuni yakho phambi kokuba uyingqamanise noMqondiso.
UkuququmbelaUmqondiso lukhetho olucetyiswa kakhulu kwabo bafuna ubumfihlo obukhulu kunye nokhuseleko kunxibelelwano lwabo. Ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olusuka ekupheleni ukuya esiphelweni, lukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka lwabasebenzisi, luqinisekisa ukuba kuphela ngabamkeli ekujoliswe kubo abanokufikelela kuyo. Ukongeza, enkosi kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokungaqokelelwa kwedatha yobuqu, igqame njengenye indlela ethembekileyo kwindawo yedijithali exhalabisa ngakumbi malunga nokuba bucala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubalula ukuba Umqondiso unokuba nemida ethile ngokokusebenza kunye nokwamkelwa kobuninzi, njengoko ifuna ukuba bobabini umthumeli nomamkeli wonxibelelwano basebenzise isicelo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba Umqondiso ayisiyiyo yodwa inketho kwimarike, ukudibanisa kwayo ukhuseleko, ubumfihlo kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa kwenza kube lukhetho oluqinileyo kulabo baxabisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha yabo yobuqu kunye nobumfihlo bonxibelelwano lwabo.
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