IiWindows aziqapheli imonitha yangaphandle: isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo kwizisombululo kunye nokutshekishwa

Siyayazi indlela ekunokunxunguphala ngayo qhagamshela imonitha yangaphandle kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ngequbuliso iWindows ayiqapheli, ngakumbi xa ufuna isikrini esongezelelweyo somsebenzi, ukudlala, okanye ukufumana uninzi lwezixhobo zakho. Le yingxaki nawuphi na umsebenzisi anokudibana nayo kuzo zombini iilaptop kunye nekhompyuter yedesktop, kwaye inokuba nezizathu ezininzi, ukusuka kwezona zilula nezicacileyo ukuya kwabanye ezifuna ukuphanda useto oluphambili okanye nokujonga izinto zehardware.

Kweli nqaku siqulunqe lonke ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo engcono kakhulu kunye neeforamu ezikhethekileyo ukuya Ikunika esona sikhokelo sigcweleyo nesihlaziyiweyo kwiSpanish sendlela yokusombulula ingxaki xa iWindows ingayiboni imonitha yakho yangaphandle. Apha uya kufumana yonke into ukusuka kwiingcebiso ezisisiseko zokucombulula iingxaki ukuya kwizisombululo eziphambili, ukudibanisa amava, iingcebiso, kunye namanyathelo aneenkcukacha zokukunceda nokuba ukwinqanaba lesakhono sakho. Makhe sibone ukuba yenziwa njani.

Kutheni iWindows ingaqapheli imonitha yangaphandle?

Ukungaphumeleli ukufumanisa i-monitor yangaphandle kwi-Windows kunokubangelwa inani lezinto: Iingxaki ngeentambo, izibuko zoqhagamshelwano, ukungahambelani kwehardware, iimpazamo kubaqhubi bemizobo okanye uqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Phambi kokuba singene kwiinkcukacha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isisombululo sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni usebenzisa idesktop okanye ilaptop, uhlobo lwekhadi lemizobo (elidityanisiweyo okanye elinikezelweyo), izibuko lonxibelelwano (HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, DVI, USB-C, njl.), kunye neminyaka yekhompyuter yakho.

Iitshekhi ezisisiseko: iliso, iintambo kunye noqhagamshelwano

Ngaphambi kokuba utsibe ekuphandeni iinketho ezinzima ngakumbi, Qala ngokulawula ezona ngxaki zilula neziqhelekileyo zomzimba.

• Khangela ukuba imonitha isebenza ngokufanelekileyo: Qhagamshela imonitha eyingxaki njengomboniso wakho wokuqala. Ukuba ayibonisi mfanekiso, impazamo ikwimonitha ngokwayo okanye kwiingcingo zayo.
• Jonga ucingo: I-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, okanye ezinye iintambo zingonakaliswa ngokunxiba, ukukrazula, okanye umgangatho ombi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama enye intambo esemgangathweni yenguqu efanelekileyo (umzekelo, intambo ye-HDMI 2.1 yeemonitha ze-4K).
• Qinisekisa umbane: Qinisekisa ukuba imonitha ifumana amandla kwaye iqhosha lamandla licinezelwe.
• Zama kwenye ikhompyuter: Ukuba unokufikelela kwenye ikhompyuter okanye nokuba ngumdlali wangaphandle okanye i-smart TV, zama ukuqhagamshela imonitha yakho apho.
• Jonga igalelo levidiyo ekhethiweyo kwimonitha: Iimonitha ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe igalelo kwiinketho ezininzi (HDMI 1, HDMI 2, DisplayPort, njl.). Sebenzisa amaqhosha kwi-monitor ngokwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba enye ehambelana nentambo edibeneyo ikhethiwe.

Uqhagamshelo kunye namazibuko: i-motherboard vs. ikhadi lemizobo

Umthombo oxhaphake kakhulu weengxaki kukudibanisa isibonisi kwizibuko elingalunganga, ngakumbi kwiiPC zedesktop ezinekhadi lemizobo elizinikeleyo.

Etafileni, Ukuba unekhadi lemizobo yePCIe efakiweyo, izibuko zevidiyo zebhodi yomama zihlala zingasebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo.. Ke ngoko, hlala uqhagamshela imonitha kwelinye lamazibuko ekhadi lemizobo enikezelweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, okanye i-DVI ebekwe ngokuthe tye ngasemva). Izibuko ezithe nkqo, ezilungelelaniswe nezibuko ze-USB kunye nezinye, zihlala zezebhodi yomama kwaye aziyi kubonelela ngophawu ukuba iGPU ezinikeleyo iyasebenza.

Kwiilaptops, ulawulo lwemveliso yevidiyo luzenzekela ngakumbi kwaye luxhomekeke kwi-BIOS nakwimowudi yamandla, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa izibuko elichanekileyo (i-USB-C, i-HDMI, iMiniDP, njl.), kwaye intambo kunye nohlobo loqhagamshelwano luyahambelana (ayizizo zonke izibuko ze-USB-C ezixhasa imveliso yevidiyo).

Nyanzelela ukubonwa kwemonitha kwiWindows

Ngamanye amaxesha iiWindows aziyiboni ngokuzenzekelayo imonitha yakho xa uyidibanisa, kodwa unokuyinyanzela ukuba iyibhaqe kuseto lwakho lokubonisa.

1. Cofa ekunene kwi-desktop kwaye ukhethe Useto lwescreen.
2. Kwicandelo Isikrini, yihla uye kwicandelo Izikrini ezininzi.
3. Cinezela iqhosha Khangela.

IiWindows ziya kwenza ukhangelo lweziboniso ezibonakalayo eziqhagamshelweyo. Ukuba iyayibona, ungayiqwalasela njengeyandisiweyo, iphindiwe okanye ibonise kuphela kwelinye labalindi (ukhetho onokuthi ulutshintshe Phumelela + P).

Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ubeke iliso

Ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kunye nokubeka iliso kunokucima isoftware yethutyana kunye neengxabano ze-RAM. Yenza oku ngakumbi ukuba ikhomputha yakho ivuliwe iiyure ezininzi okanye emva kokufaka inkqubo yamva nje okanye uhlaziyo lomqhubi.

Zicime zombini izixhobo ngokupheleleyo, zikhuphe iplagi kangangomzuzu omnye, kwaye emva koko uzivule kwakhona.

Ukuhlaziya abaqhubi kunye nesoftware

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokusilela ukubhaqa iimonitha zangaphandle azihlaziywanga okanye zonakaliswe abaqhubi bemizobo. Oku kubandakanya abaqhubi bekhadi lemizobo (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) kunye nohlaziyo lweWindows, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, inguqulo yeBIOS. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuhlaziya abaqhubi bekhadi lakho lemizobo, ungajonga esi sikhokelo. Isifundo sokusebenzisa ilaptop yakho njengemonitha.

• Hlaziya iiWindows: Yiya ku Useto > Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko > Uhlaziyo lweWindows ukukhangela kunye nokuhlohla lonke uhlaziyo olusalindileyo.
• Hlaziya abaqhubi bakho beGPU:
  • I-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD: Khuphela isoftware esemthethweni (Amava eGeForce okanye iSoftware ye-AMD Radeon) kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye ujonge ukuba bakhona na abaqhubi abatsha.
  • Intel: Kwimizobo edibeneyo, sebenzisa i-Intel Driver kunye noMncedisi weNkxaso ukuze ufumane abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo.
• Hlaziya i-BIOS (ukuba kuyimfuneko): Le ngcebiso yeyabasebenzisi abaphambili. Jonga iwebhusayithi yenkxaso yebhodi yakho yomama okanye umenzi welaptop. I-firmware ephelelwe lixesha inokubangela ukungahambelani nezinye iimonitha zale mihla okanye amazibuko evidiyo.

Khipha kwaye ubuyisele abaqhubi bevidiyo

Ukuba emva kokuhlaziya awukabi nasiphumo, khupha ngokupheleleyo abaqhubi bekhadi lemizobo kwaye ubabuyisele kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufakela okonakeleyo kubangela iingxabano ezinokuthi uhlaziyo olulula lungasombululi.

1. Cofa ekunene kwi-Start menu kwaye ukhethe Umphathi wesixhobo.
2. Iyavela Bonisa iadaptha, cofa ekunene kwikhadi lemizobo kwaye ukhethe Khupha isixhobo.
3. Yenza ukhetho lokucima isoftwe yomqhubi yesi sixhobo.
4. Qala kabusha ikhompyuter yakho kwaye iWindows iya kuphinda ifake ngokuzenzekelayo abaqhubi abasisiseko. Okulandelayo, faka ngesandla abaqhubi bamva nje abakhutshelweyo kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.

Ufakelo olucocekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kukho isixhobo DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller) esusa nayiphi na intsalela yabaqhubi abadala, enokusombulula iimeko eziyingxaki.

Seta kwakhona iisetingi zokubonisa iiWindows

IiWindows zibonelela ngesinqumleli sokuseta kwakhona useto lwemizobo, iluncedo ukuba isikrini simnyama okanye asiphenduli ngokuchanekileyo:

Pulsa IWindows + Ctrl + Shift + B. Ikhompyuter iya kudanyaza ngokufutshane kwaye ibethe, ebonisa ukuba i-GPU iqale ngokutsha. Kuluncedo ukubuyisela umboniso ukuba iWindows ayiqapheli imonitha emva kokutshintsha isisombululo okanye emva kokulala kwakhona.

Seta ngesandla umthombo wegalelo kwimonitha

Ukuba imonitha yakho inamagalelo amaninzi (HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA) kwaye ayiboni ngokuzenzekelayo echanekileyo, khetha umthombo ngesandla.:

• Cinezela naliphi na iqhosha (ngaphandle kweqhosha lamandla) kwimonitha ukuyicima. bonisa imenyu yeOSD.
• Jonga ifayile ye "Umthombo" okanye "Igalelo" ukhetho kwaye qhubeka utshintsha phakathi kwezikhoyo ude ubone umfanekiso.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ngenene intambo iqhagamshelwe kwizibuko oyikhethayo.

Iingxaki ngezibuko kunye neenguqulelo zentambo

I-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, kunye namanye amachweba, kunye neentambo zabo, ziza kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ezinobunakho obuhlukeneyo kunye nokuhambelana.

• Ikhebula le-HDMI endala okanye i-port (1.4, umzekelo) ayinakukwazi ukuhambisa isignali kwizigqibo ze-4K okanye amazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya.
• Ngokufanayo, ezinye iintambo zexabiso eliphantsi okanye ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokubangela ukuyeka, uphazamiseko, okanye zithintele ukuba imonitha ingabhaqwa.
• Jonga i-monitor yakho kunye neenkcukacha zekhadi lemizobo ukuze ubone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezibuko olufunayo kwaye utshintshe intambo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Unako kwakhona ukujonga le Isifundo sokutshintsha i-hertz yemonitha ukwandisa ukuhambelana.
• Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iintambo ze-HDMI kunye ne-DisplayPort zikholisa ukungahlali kwindawo ngokukhuselekileyo njengeentambo ezindala zeVGA/DVI, ke qiniseka ukuba ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Imiba yokuhambelana kwe-HDCP kunye namazibuko elifa

I-HDCP (i-High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection) yikopi yokukhusela iprotocol enokubangela iingxaki ukuba i-PC yakho okanye i-port esweni inoguqulelo olwahlukileyo kunelo lifunekayo.

Ayiqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa unokuhlangabezana nokungahambelani kwiikhompyuter ezindala okanye iimonitha ezintsha. Jonga iinkcukacha zabo zombini ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayixhasa inguqulo ye-HDCP efanayo, ngakumbi ukuba iliso lisebenza kwiPC enye hayi enye.

Ukusebenzisa iiadaptha zesignali kunye neziguquli

Ngamanye amaxesha isisombululo kukusebenzisa i-adapter yesignali, umzekelo i-HDMI kwi-DisplayPort, i-HDMI ukuya kwi-DVI, okanye i-USB-C kwi-HDMI. Iluncedo ngakumbi kwiilaptops ezindala okanye iimonitha ezingabelani ngezihlanganisi ezihambelanayo.

• bhenela ku iiadaptha zomgangatho kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, kwiimpawu ezaziwayo.
• Ezinye iiadaptha ezinexabiso eliphantsi aziludluliseli umqondiso ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zinokubangela ukuba iiWindows zingawuboni umboniso. Zama enye ukuba uyathandabuza..
• Kwiilaptop ezineThunderbolt 3, Qinisekisa izibuko le-USB-C kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ubeke iliso kwiModi yeDisplayPort Alt okanye, ngcono noko, weendudumo. Faka abaqhubi abathile ukuba kuyimfuneko (ukukhuphela kwiwebhusayithi ye-Intel).

Ukuseta iMowudi yokuQikelela kwiWindows

IiWindows zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokubonisa xa unemiboniso emininzi eqhagamshelweyo. Khetha echanekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho:

• Pulsa Phumelela + P ukubonisa imenu yentelekelelo.
• Khetha phakathi Isikrini sePC kuphela, Yenza impinda, Ukwandisa o Isikrini sesibini kuphela.

Ukuba imowudi ekhethiweyo ayenzi isikrini sesibini sisebenze, zama ukutshintsha iindlela okanye, kwizicwangciso zomboniso, uqaqambise isiboniso sesibini njengoko sandisiwe.

Kule menyu, ungaqhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-DLNA okanye kwi-Miracast izixhobo ezihambelanayo, ezifana nee-TV ezihlakaniphile okanye iiprojekti ezithile.

Isisombululo esiphezulu kunye noseto lwefrikhwensi

Ukuba imonitha ibonakala kodwa ingabonakalisi mfanekiso, okanye ibonisa "ngaphandle koluhlu," okanye i-flicker, inokuba kungenxa yokuba isisombululo okanye izinga lokuhlaziya aluxhaswanga.

1. Cofa ekunene kwi-desktop kwaye ufikelele Useto lwescreen.
2. Khetha imonitha eyingxaki phezulu.
3. Yihla uye Useto lokubonisa oluphambili kwaye ukhethe Bonisa iimpawu zeadaptha eyesibini ikhusi.
4. Guqula ireyithi yokuhlaziya kunye nesisombululo kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo (umzekelo, 1920 × 1080 @ 60Hz) anokuxhasa zombini imonitha kunye nekhadi lemizobo.

Qinisekisa ukuba zombini iimonitha zinesisombululo esihambelanayo kunye nezihlandlo zokuthintela imiba engahambelaniyo.

Khubaza iifitsha eziphambili (HDR, njl.)

Abanye Iifitsha zeWindows ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu njengeHDR zinokubangela ungquzulwano kwiimonitha ezithile, ingakumbi abadala. Zama ukuvala iHDR ukusuka Useto > Inkqubo > Idispleyi > Windows HD Useto lweMibala kwaye ushiye ezo setingi kumaxabiso azo asisiseko.

Ukujonga i-Hardware: i-GPU, ii-Slots, kunye nezinye izixhobo eziQhagamshelweyo

Kwiikhompyuter zedesktop, qiniseka ukuba ikhadi lemizobo lihleli ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo yePCIe slot, kwaye ukuba iqhunyiwe okanye ishukunyiwe, jonga ukuba ayishukumi. Uqhagamshelwano olubi lunokubangela ukulahleka komqondiso kwiimonitha ezixhunyiwe. Ukuba kuyenzeka, susa kwaye uphinde uwufake umzobo, ujonga ukuba iyangena kwaye ibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Susa ukudibanisa ii-peripherals ezingabalulekanga (abashicileli, iikhamera, ii-hard drives zangaphandle, njl.) Ukulawula nayiphi na ingxabano yenkqubo enokubakho okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokuthi zithintele i-GPU ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Izisombululo ezongezelelweyo: Setha kwakhona i-CMOS kunye neNkqubo yoBuyiselo

Ukuba uzame konke oku kungasentla kwaye awukwazi ukufumana iWindows ukuba ibone imonitha yangaphandle, ungazama oku kulandelayo:

• Seta kwakhona i-CMOS okanye i-EC (Umlawuli okwibhodi): Jonga kwi-motherboard yakho okanye kwi-laptop manual ngemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokwenza "i-CMOS ecacileyo" ukuseta ngokutsha okanye ukuseta kwakhona useto lwe-hardware kumaxabiso angagqibekanga.
• UBuyiselo lweNkqubo: Ukuba impazamo yenzekile emva kohlaziyo lwamva nje okanye utshintsho, buyela kwindawo yangaphambili yokubuyisela ukusuka Useto> Buyisa kwakhona o Iphaneli yokulawula > Inkqubo.
• Gqibezela uBuyiselo lweWindows: Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufakwa kwakhona okucocekileyo kweWindows, emva kokuxhasa idatha yakho yobuqu, kunokusombulula imiba eqhubekayo yomqhubi okanye ulungelelwaniso olonakeleyo.

Iingxaki ezizenzekelayo kwiiWindows

UMicrosoft uquka izixhobo ezininzi ezizenzekelayo ezinokubona kwaye zilungise iingxaki ezinxulumene nehardware yakho kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle:

1. Pulsa Windows + R kwaye ubhale msdt.exe -isixhobo seDiagnostic ukuqalisa i-Hardware kunye neZixhobo zokusombulula ingxaki.
2. Landela iwizard ukuze inkqubo izame ukulungisa iimpazamo ezilula zoqhagamshelwano.
3. Unokukhangela kwakhona Uluhlu lweengxaki kwibar yokukhangela yeWindows kwaye uvule iinketho zeemonitha kunye nesandi.

Sebenzisa imonitha kwenye iPC njengetshekhi yokugqibela

Ukuba emva kokulandela onke amanyathelo awukwazi ukufumana imonitha yangaphandle ukuba isebenze kwikhompyuter yakho, zama imonitha njengomboniso ophambili kwiPC eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ayibonwanga apho, ingxaki iphantse ikwisikrini ngokwayo, intambo, okanye umbane.

Ukuba isebenza kwelinye iqela, IPC yakho mhlawumbi inokusilela ngokwasemzimbeni kwimveliso yevidiyo. (ihardware eyonakeleyo) okanye umqhubi ophezulu kakhulu okanye umba woqwalaselo.