Yintoni i-spoolsv.exe (Shicilela i-Spooler) kunye nendlela yokulungisa ii-spikes ze-CPU xa ushicilela?

Unengxaki yokuprinta kwaye uqaphele ukuba fan yePC yakho ijikeleza ngesantya esipheleleyo. Uvula uMphathi woMsebenzi kwaye uqaphele inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-spoolsv.exe isebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-90% ye-CPU. Kuqhubekani? Ungakhathazeki, siza kucacisa yonke into engezantsi: Yintoni i-spoolsv.exe kunye nendlela yokulungisa ii-spikes ze-CPU xa ushicilela?.

Yintoni spoolsv.exe (print spooler)?

Abasebenzisi beWindows bayazi ukuba ukuba ikhompyuter yabo isebenza kancinci, banokuya kuMphathi woMsebenzi ukuze bayeke iinkqubo eziphikisanayo. Ukuphonononga kuyo, banokuyifumana loo nto Inkqubo ye-spoolsv.exe inoxanduva lwe-CPU spikesSiyayimisa, kodwa ingxaki ayisombululi, kwaye xa sibuyela kuMphathi woMsebenzi, iispikes ziyaqhubeka. Ngaba yintsholongwane? Kuqhubekani?

Masiqale ngezinto ezisisiseko: i-spoolsv.exe ayikho intsholongwane. Ngokuchasene noko, yinkqubo esemthethweni neyimfuneko. IMicrosoft Windows (enye endala, enyanisweni). Igama layo sisishunqulelo se Inkonzo yoShicilelo lweSpooler ephunyeziweyo, ngeSpanish Print Spooler Service. Yintoni eyenzayo lawula umgca woshicilelo, oko kukuthi, ukugcina okwethutyana imisebenzi yoshicilelo kumgca phambi kokuyithumela kumshicileli.

Ukuze uyiqonde, khawufane ucinge Bekuya kuba njani ukuprinta ngaphandle kwale nkqubo?. Xa ucofa Printa Kuxwebhu olunamaphepha ali-100, inkqubo (iLizwi, iExcel, njl.njl.) kuya kufuneka inxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo nomshicileli. Kodwa ayisiyiyo eyona nxalenye imbi: kuya kufuneka ilinde iphepha ngalinye ukuba liqwalaselwe kwaye liprintwe phambi kokuba uvumele ukuba wenze nantoni na eyenye. Ngamanye amazwi, iPC yakho iya kuvalelwa lonke elo xesha ngelixa amaphepha ali-100 eshicilelwe.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yokushicilela ushicilelo

Umzekelo wangaphambili ubonisa indlela eluncedo kwaye iyimfuneko ngayo inkqubo yoShicilelo lwe-Spooler, kunye ne-spoolsv.exe ephunyeziweyo. Ngokwenene, yintoni eyenzayo sebenza njengommeli phakathi kwekhompyutha kunye nomshicileli. Umsebenzi wakho uquka:

1. Fumana umsebenzi wokuprinta ukusuka kwinkqubo okanye isicelo.
2. Gcina umsebenzi ochaziweyo kwifolda yethutyana ngokohlobo lwefayile emgceni yoshicilelo. Oku kukhulula ngokukhawuleza isicelo ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza.
3. Lawula umgca woshicilelo ngasemvaUmzekelo, ithumela idatha kumshicileli ngesantya esinokusingatha. Ikwagcina umgca ocwangcisiweyo wemisebenzi elungele ukwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba inkqubo inezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuyiqhuba.

Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba oku "kufola" kwemisebenzi yinto eyaziwa ngokuba ukuqhekeza (ImiSebenzi ye-Peripheral ngexesha elinye kwi-Intanethi). Bubuchule obusisiseko bekhompyuter obuvumela iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo ukuba zisebenze kwizixhobo ezicothayo. I-CPU (kunye nesantya sophawu) ithumela idatha kumshicileli (ecotha kakhulu) kwaye ikhululwe ukuze iqhubeke neminye imisebenzi.

Kutheni i-spoolsv.exe isebenzisa i-CPU eninzi? Iimbangela kunye nezisombululo

Njengoko bekulindelekile, Ifayile ye spoolsv.exe ibekwe kwi System32 ifolda, njengezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zikaMicrosoft Windows. Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza ngokuzolileyo nangengqiqo, ngaphandle kokufuna izixhobo ezininzi ... ide iphume kulawulo. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuba kutheni le nkqubo ibalulekileyo iphetha isitya i-CPU eninzi, kunye nezisombululo zabo.

Abaqhubi beprinta abakhohlakeleyo okanye abaphelelwe lixesha

Esi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba kutheni i-spoolsv.exe ibangela i-CPU spikes xa ishicilela. Ngoko ke, ngumbono olungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bomshicileli bahlaziywa kuguqulelo lwabo lwamva njeUkwenza oku, kufuneka uqale wazi eyona modeli yomshicileli wakho, emva koko uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwaye ukhuphele inguqulelo yamva nje yomqhubi.

Emva koko, khupha umshicileli Yiya kuSeto-Izixhobo-Abashicileli kunye neeSkena. Apho, khetha umshicileli wakho kwaye ucofe Susa isixhobo. Ekugqibeleni, faka umqhubi omtsha oyikhuphileyo. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyenza ngale ndlela kunokuthembela kuHlaziyo lweWindows ukuze ufumane eyona ilungileyo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Imisebenzi yoshicilelo exineneyo okanye eyonakeleyo

Kwenzeka xa sizama ukuprinta amaxwebhu anefomathi entsonkothileyo, eyonakeleyo okanye enkulu kakhulu ayilungiswanga kakuhle. Ke, iyaxinga emgceni, kodwa i-spooler izama ukuyiqhuba kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Oku kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo. Isicombululo? Qala kwakhona iinkonzo zokuprinta ngolu hlobo:

1. Cinezela Iifestile + R, ubhala iinkonzo.msc kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
2. Kuluhlu lweenkonzo, khangela Inkonzo yomgca wokuprinta.
3. Cofa ekunene kuyo uze ukhethe Qalisa kwakhona. Ukuba ubambekile, khetha Ukubanjwa ke ngoku Qala.
4. Njengokhetho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucime umshicileli kwaye uvule.

Iifayile zethutyana zonakele

Ukuba inyathelo langaphambili alisebenzi, kuthetha ukuba kukho umsebenzi woshicilelo obambekileyo ofuna imilinganiselo ekhethekileyo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa iikhomputha ezahlukeneyo zithumela idatha kumshicileli omnye, okanye kwindawo yobuchwephesha ngeeseva zeWindows.

Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukucoca umgca woshicilelo ngesandla ngokucima zonke iifayile zexeshana eziziquletheyo. Ukwenza oku, vula iFayile Explorer kwaye uye kwifolda C:\Windows\System32\spool\IIPRINDA. Emva koko, cima zonke iifayile kule folda kwaye ugqibile.

Kwiindawo zoshishino, khubaza ukuloga ngempazamo Unokuthintela i-spoolsv.exe ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezininzi kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Landela la manyathelo:

1. Vula iRegistry Editor (regedit.exe).
2. Yiya kuHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print.
3. Yenza ixabiso le-DWORD elinegama elithi DisableWERLogging kwaye usete ixabiso layo ku-1.
4. Qala kwakhona inkonzo ye-Spooler.

I-Malware ifihliwe

Esi sizathu asixhaphakanga kangako, kodwa sinokubangela ukuba i-spooler yoshicilelo ibangele i-CPU spikes, okanye ubuncinane iyenze ibonakale njengomenzi-bubi. Njengezinye iinkqubo ezisemthethweni zeWindows, ezinje lsass.exe o I-Runtimebroker.exe, Kukho iintsholongwane eziziguqula njenge spoolsv.exe ukuze zizifihle.. Kodwa eneneni, yi-malware egcinwe kwenye ifolda etya izixhobo eziyingozi.

Wazi njani ukuba i-spoolsv.exe isemthethweni okanye hayi? Ikakhulu, ngenxa yendawo yayo: Kufuneka ibekwe kwisiqulathi seefayili System32. Ukuqinisekisa njani oku? Vula uMphathi woMsebenzi, fumana inkqubo ye-spoolsv.exe, kwaye ucofe ekunene kuyo. Apho, khetha Vula indawo yefayile. Ukuba ifolda evulayo AYIKHO C:\Windows\System32, ngoko inokwenzeka ukuba ibe yimalware. Ngeli xesha, uyayazi into omawuyenze: sebenzisa iskena esinzulu nge-antivirus yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni inkonzo yeWindows Print Spooler kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ngaphandle kwayo, kuya kuba yindinisa ukulinda umsebenzi wokushicilela ukugqiba. Ukwayayazi ngoku indlela yokucombulula iingxaki ze-CPU spikes xa uprinta: Qala ngokutsha inkonzo, cima umgca ngesandla, okanye uhlaziye abaqhubi.Yenziwe!