Indlela yokusebenzisa i-SSH kwiWindows

Secure Shell, esiyazi ngcono nge-acronym yayo SSH, yi iprotocol yolawulo ekude esivumela ukuba siguqule kwaye silawule iiseva zethu ezikude kwi-Intanethi. Konke ngokuhambelana nezona canons ezingqongqo ze seguridad online. Kweli nqaku siza kucacisa Uyisebenzisa njani iSSH kwiWindows kwaye zeziphi iingenelo eziya kusizisela zona oku.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi beLinux kunye neMacOS besebenzisa iSSH kwiiseva zabo ezikude kwi-terminal ngokwayo. Kwimeko yeWindows, inkqubo yahlukile.

I-SSH yadalwa ngo-1997 ngenjongo yoku endaweni yeTelnet, leyo, ekubeni yiprotocol engafihlwanga, ayizange inikeze naluphi na uhlobo lokhuseleko kubasebenzisi bayo. Lo ngumba kanye osisiseko kunye nengxoxo eqinisekileyo yokusebenzisa i-Secure Shell: i ukhuseleko. I-SSH isebenzisa obona buchule butsha bokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye neeseva ezikude.

Isebenza njani iSSH

Ukuze uguqulele ngokuntsonkothileyo idatha ethunyelwe phakathi komxhasi kunye nomncedisi, i-SSH isebenzisa i inkqubo yokuqinisekisa kabini. Kwelinye icala, isebenzisa i-cryptography yesitshixo sikawonke-wonke kwaye kwelinye icala, isebenzisa isitshixo sabucala.. Izitshixo nganye kuzo ziveliswa ngexesha lokuseka uxhulumaniso: isitshixo sikawonke-wonke sabelwana kunye nomncedisi kwaye isitshixo sangasese sigcinwe ngumxhasi. 

Ngoko ke, kufuneka sahlule phakathi Amacandelo amabini aphambili:

• Umthengi we-SSH, esisisicelo esinokusetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi kwikhompyuter yakhe ukuqhagamshela kumncedisi.
• Servidor SSH, isoftware esebenza kwiseva ekude.

Inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kukuba, ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa olu xhulumaniso, kuya kufuneka kuqala ukuqwalasela ikhompyutha ethile ezalisekisa indima yomncedisi we-SSH. Ezinye iindlela ziya kuba kukufaka iifayile eziza kwabelwana ngazo kwilifu okanye cwangcisa idesktop ekude.

Yenza kwaye usebenzise i-SSH kwiWindows

Inkqubo yokumisela i-SSH kwi-Windows ayinzima kakhulu. La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

Vula ikhompyutha njengeseva ye-SSH

1. Okokuqala, sivula iPC esiza kuyisebenzisa njengomncedisi.
2. Emva koko sisebenzisa ukudibanisa okubalulekileyo Iifestile + R kwaye, kwibhokisi yokukhangela evelayo, sibhala iinkonzo.msc.
3. Kwifestile evulayo, sikhangela kwaye sicofe Vula iseva ye-SSH ye-SSH.
4. A continuación pulsamos "Qala".*
5. Emva koko kufuneka uphinde intshukumo efanayo nge I-Arhente yoQinisekiso ye-OpenSSH. Ngamanye amaxesha iyakhubaza, ke kuya kufuneka uye kwiiPropathi ukuze uyivule.
6. Ngoku sivula imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye sibhale I-PowerShell. Ezi zenzo zilandelayo kufuneka zenziwe ngomgca womyalelo I-PowerShell, kuba i-Command Prompt ayonelanga.
7. Emva koko sifikelela kwi-console I-PowerShell yeWindows njengomlawuli.
8. Okulandelayo, sifaka lo myalelo ulandelayo: Umthetho omtsha we-NetFirewall -Igama elithi sshd -DisplayName 'Iseva ye-OpenSSH (sshd)' -Inkonzo ye-sshd -Inikwe amandla yiNyaniso -Ulwalathiso lwangaphakathi -IProtokholi ye-TCP -Isenzo esivumela -iNdawo yeProfayili.

(*) Ukuba sifuna oku kuqalisa kube okuzenzekelayo ngalo lonke ixesha ikhompyutha ilayitiwe, kufuneka sicofe ithebhu Iipropati y allí tshintsha uhlobo loqaliso ukusuka kwiManuwali ukuya kwi-Automatic.

Vula ikhomputha njengomthengi we-SSH

Nje ukuba inqanaba lokuqala ligqitywe, ngoku masibone into emasiyenze ukuze siqalise ikhompyuter njengomthengi we-SSH. KWESI sigaba sesibini kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiPuTTY:

1. Masiye kwikhompyuter esifuna ukuyisebenzisa njengomthengi we-SSH.
2. Kuyo, sifaka isofthiwe I-PuTTY (ikhonkco lokukhuphela, Apha). Kucetyiswa ukukhuphela ifayile kunye nolwandiso .msi, oko kukuthi, i-64-bit version.
3. Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, indlela yokusebenzisa le software ilula kakhulu: bhala nje i-IP ephawulwe njenge Host Name y pulsar en el botón Open.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela xa usebenzisa i-SSH kwi-Windows, njengokungaphumeleli kokuqinisekisa okanye iimpazamo xa kusekwa uxhulumaniso kunye nomncedisi ngenxa ye-firewall, njl. Zonke ezi bugs zincinci zinokusonjululwa ngokulula ngokutshintsha useto.

Izigqibo: ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-SSH

Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-SSH kulele kwinto yokuba isinika yona indlela ekhuselekileyo yokudibanisa kwiiseva ezikude. Ukuba uqhagamshelwano olungafihlwanga lusetyenzisiwe, ugqithiso lwedatha lunokwamkelwa nguye nabani na. Oko kuya kuba lulwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu lokhuseleko olunokuthi i-hacker (okanye nawuphi na umsebenzisi onolwazi oluncinci) angalusebenzisa ukukhupha ulwazi olubucayi, ukusuka kwiiphasiwedi ukuya kulwazi lwekhadi letyala.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akulula kangako ngokusetyenziswa kwe-SSH, iprotocol ekwazi ukufihla idatha ukuze ifundwe kuphela ngumxhasi kunye nomncedisi.

Kwelinye icala, iSSH kwiWindows kunye nayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokusebenza enikezelayo ulungelelwaniso olubanzi olunokwenzeka. Olu khetho lunokulawulwa ngokuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo ye-SSH kwisixokelelwano.