Yintoni ifayile ye swapfile.sys kwaye kufuneka uyicime okanye hayi?

Abasebenzisi abaninzi abaqondi ukuba luncedo, okanye nokubakho, kwe swapfile.sys iifayile kwiWindowsLe fayile yabelana nge-spotlight kunye ne-pagefile.sys kunye ne-hiberfil.sys, kwaye kunye yinxalenye yolawulo lwememori kunye nemisebenzi efana ne-hibernation kwi-Windows. Nangona zihlala zifihliwe, ubukho bazo kunye nobukhulu bunokuchaphazela indawo yakho yokuqhuba, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-SSD yomthamo ophantsi.

Apha sichaza kanye ukuba yintoni swapfile.sys kunye nendlela yokuyijonga. Sikwagubungela ixesha kunye nendlela yokucima okanye ukuyihambisa (ngamanye ama-nuances), kunye nobudlelwane bayo kwii-apps ze-UWP kunye nezinye izinto zenkqubo.

Yintoni i-swapfile.sys kwaye yahluke njani kwi-pagefile.sys kunye ne-hiberfil.sys?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, swapfile.sys yifayile yokutshintsha esetyenziswa yiWindows ukuxhasa i-RAMIsebenza ngokubambisana ne iphepha.sys (ifayile yepagination) kunye hiberfil.sys (ifayile ye-hibernation). Ngelixa i-hiberfil.sys igcina inkqubo yenkqubo ngexesha le-hibernation, i-pagefile.sys yandisa imemori xa i-RAM ingonelanga, kwaye i-swapfile.sys igcinelwe ngokukodwa Ulawulo lwemvelaphi yezicelo ze-UWP (ezo uzifaka kuGcino lukaMicrosoft), zisebenza njengohlobo oluthile lwecache kubo. Nokuba unememori eyaneleyo, Windows 10 kunye ne-11 basengasebenzisa swapfile.sys.

Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: pagefile.sys kunye ne swapfile.sys zidityanisiweAwukwazi ukucima enye kwaye ushiye enye yodwa usebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo; ulawulo lulungelelaniswe ngoqwalaselo lwenkumbulo yenyani. Ngoko ke, Akwenzeki ukuba uzithumele kwiRecycle Bin usebenzisa nokuba Cima okanye Shift+Cima.kuba ziifayile zenkqubo ekhuselweyo.

Ukuba awuziboni kwi-C:, kungenxa yokuba iWindows iyazifihla ngokungagqibekanga. Ukubabonisa, yenza oku:

1. Vula i-Explorer kwaye uye ku IVista.
2. Khetha Khetha
3. Cofa ku Bona.
4. Apho, khetha "Bonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iifolda kunye nokuqhuba” kwaye ungaphawuli “Fihla iifayile ezikhuselweyo zenkqubo yokusebenza (Kuyacetyiswa)".

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, pagefile.sys, hiberfil.sys kunye ne swapfile.sys ziya kuvela kwingcambu yenkqubo yokuqhuba.

Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba ubungakanani bayo butshintshe emva kokuqalisa ngokutsha?

Impendulo emfutshane yile Ewe, iqhelekile.IiWindows zilungelelanisa ubungakanani bememori ebonakalayo kunye nendawo yokutshintsha ngokusekwe kumthwalo, imbali yokusetyenziswa kwe-RAM yamva nje, indawo ekhoyo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi.

Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba "Cima" ngaphakathi Windows 10/11 isebenzisa ukungagqibeki hybrid ukuqala/ukumisa engasoloko ikhuphela ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yemeko. Ukuba ufuna utshintsho lwememori ebonakalayo lusetyenziswe 100% kunye neesayizi zisetwe ngokufanelekileyo, khetha Qala kwakhona endaweni yokuCima.

Kwizixhobo ezifana Imithi yomthi Uyakubona la mahla ndinyuka: Azibonakalisi iimpazamo.Ayikolawulo olukrelekrele lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwendawo. Logama nje awufumani kuphazamiseka okanye imiyalezo yememori ephantsi, ungakhathazeki ukuba ubungakanani buyaguquguquka phakathi kweeseshoni.

Ndingacima swapfile.sys? Okuhle nokubi

Kuyenzeka, kodwa Asiyiyo eyona nto icetyiswayo ukuba yenziwe.Esona sizathu seso swapfile.sys ayidli ngokuthatha indawo eninzi. Kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje, ukuyisusa kubandakanya ukulungisa useto lwememori ebonakalayo, enokubangela Ukungazinzi, iingozi ezingalindelekanga, okanye iingxaki nge-UWP appsNgokukodwa ukuba une-16 GB ye-RAM okanye ngaphantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, ugcino lwendawo luthozamile kwaye umngcipheko wokusebenza mkhulu.

Xa sele nditshilo, ukuba uqinisekile ukuba awusebenzisi usetyenziso lwe-UWP Okanye ukuba ufuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukucudisa yonke into yokugqibela yokugcina kwi-SSD encinci, kukho iindlela khubaza ifayile yokutshintshaSikubonisa iinketho ezikhoyo, kunye nezilumkiso zabo, ukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya ukuba zifanelekile na kwimeko yakho.

Uyicima njani iswapfile.sys ngokukhubaza inkumbulo yenyani (indlela eqhelekileyo)

Le yindlela "esemthethweni", kuba IiWindows ayikuvumeli ukucinywa ngesandla. swapfile.sys. Umbono kukukhubaza imemori ebonakalayo, ethi isebenze susa pagefile.sys kunye swapfile.sysAyikhuthazwa kwiikhompyuter ezine-RAM encinci.

1. Vula uMhloli, cofa ekunene Eli qela kwaye cinezela Propiedades.
2. Ngena ngaphakathi Useto lwenkqubo oluphambili.
3. Kwiphepha AdvancedKwintsebenzo, cofa Cwangcisa.
4. Phinda ungene Advanced, khangela Inkumbulo esemagqabini kwaye cinezela Guqula.
5. Susa uqwalaselo "Lawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani befayile yepheyija kuzo zonke iidrive".
6. Khetha iyunithi yesixokelelwano sakho kwaye uphawule Akukho fayile yokupheja.
7. Pulsa Cwangcisa kwaye iqinisekisa izilumkiso.
8. Faka isicelo nge ukwamukela side siphume kuzo zonke iifestile.

Ukuze ingcinezelo isebenze, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter Ukusuka kuQala kwakhona ukhetho (hayi Vala Phantsi). Emva kokuqalisa, kuya kufuneka ujonge oko pagefile.sys kunye swapfile.sys Banyamalele kwingcambu yeC: ukuba ukhubaze ukuphequlula kuzo zonke iidrives.

Ukuvalwa okukwinqanaba eliphambili ngeRegistry (inkqubo enobungozi)

Olunye ukhetho olukhethekileyo lubandakanya ukucofa iRegistry ukuze Khubaza i-swapfile.sys ngaphandle kokukhubaza ngokupheleleyo inkumbulo yenyaniLe ndlela igcinelwe abasebenzisi abayaziyo into abayenzayo, kuba ukuguqula iRegistry kunokubangela iingxaki ukuba iimpazamo zenziwe.

Isilumkiso esibalulekileyoUdinga amalungelo omlawuli, kwaye luluvo oluhle ukwenza enye kuqala. buyisela inqaku.

1. Cinezela Windows + RUbhala regedit kwaye cinezela Ngena.
2. Hamba uye ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management
3. Yenza ifayile entsha Ixabiso le-DWORD (i-32 bits) kubizwa SwapfileControl.
4. Yivule kwaye uyimise Ixabiso ledatha = 0.
5. Qalisa kwakhona Ikhompyuter kwaye ujonge ukuba i-swapfile.sys ilahlekile.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuyitshintsha nge PowerShell okanye Terminal (njengomlawuli):

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management" -Name SwapfileControl -Value 0 -PropertyType DWORD -Force

Ukubuyela umva, cima ixabiso SwapfileControl kwiqhosha elifanayo kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Gcinga ezingqondweni Nangona oku ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza, Ayisoloko isisisombululo esifanelekileyo. ukuba uxhomekeke kwiiapps ezisuka kuGcino lukaMicrosoft.

Ngaba i-swapfile.sys ingasiwa kwenye idrayivu?

Apha kufuneka sibe nobuqili kunye nama-nuances. Umyalelo we-mklink awushukumi swapfile.sysYenza ikhonkco lokomfuziselo, kodwa eyona fayile ihleli apho ibikhona. Ngoko ke, Ukusebenzisa amakhonkco akuzukusebenza ukuyihambisa kwesinye isahlulelo.

Into onokuyenza qwalasela kwakhona inkumbulo yenyaniKwiimeko ezininzi, xa uhambisa iphephafile.sys kwenye idrayivu ukusuka kwiMemory efanayo yefestile, swapfile.sys ihamba kunye kolo tshintsho. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi baxela oko swapfile.sys ingahlala kwindlela yokuqhuba kwiinguqulelo ezithile okanye uqwalaselo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, inkqubo esemthethweni yokuyizama yile:

1. Ukufikelela kwi Useto lwenkqubo oluphambili > Ukusebenza > Cwangcisa > Advanced > Inkumbulo esemagqabini.
2. Susa uqwalaselo "Lawula ngokuzenzekelayo...".
3. Khetha inkqubo yokuqhuba (C:) kwaye ukhangele Akukho fayile yokupheja > Cwangcisa.
4. Khetha idrayivu yendawo (umzekelo, D:) kwaye ukhethe Ubungakanani obulawulwa yiSistim > Cwangcisa.
5. Qinisekisa nge ukwamukela y qalisa kwakhona.

Qaphela ukusebenzaUkuba uhambisa ezi fayile kwidiski ecothayo (iHDD), unokuqaphela ukwehlangakumbi xa uvula okanye uqalisa kwakhona Iiapps zeUWPUkuphuculwa okunokubakho kwi-SSD yokuphila kuyaxoxwa xa kuthelekiswa nempembelelo yokusebenza; qwalasela ngononophelo uphuculo.

Indawo yedisk eyongezelelekileyo: i-hibernation kunye nokugcinwa

Ukuba injongo yakho khulula indawo Ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uzinzo, kukho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokwenza oku kunokukhenkceza ngememori ebonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, unako khubaza ukufukamaOku kususa i-hiberfil.sys kwaye kukhulule ii-GB ezininzi kwiikhompyuter ezininzi:

powercfg -h off

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze okuthile ukugcinwa ngamaxesha athile Icetyisiwe nguMicrosoft ukuphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwendawo yediski:

• Skena ngeWindows Defender (kubandakanya ukuskena ngaphandle kweintanethi) ukulawula i-malware elawula iifayile zenkqubo.
• Iqala kwakhona rhoqo Ukusuka kuQala kwakhona ukhetho, inkqubo ivala iinkqubo kwaye ifaka utshintsho olusalindileyo.
• Faka uhlaziyo ukusuka kuHlaziyo lweWindows ukufumana izilungiso kunye nophuculo.
• Ukuba ubona iingxabano, ivala okwethutyana isoftware ye-antivirus yomntu wesithathu ukujonga ukuba ziyaphazamisa kwaye zivumele i-Defender ikugqume ngelixa uvavanya.
• Lungisa amacandelo nge DISM y I-SFC ukusuka kwikhonsoli eyodwa:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle emva koku, Uya kuphepha amanyathelo angqongqo ngakumbi ngememori ebonakalayo kwaye uya kuqhubeka ukubuyisela indawo ngaphandle kweengozi ezingeyomfuneko.

FAQ kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo

• Ndingacima swapfile.sys "ngesandla" kuMhloli? Hayi. Ikhuselwe yinkqubo. IiWindows aziyi kukuvumela ukuba uyisuse kwangoko. Kuya kufuneka udlule kuseto lwememori ebonakalayo okanye usebenzise indlela yoBhaliso ukuba uyabuqonda ubungozi.
• Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba ube ne-swapfile ukuba andisebenzisi usetyenziso lwe-UWP? Akunjalo ngokungqongqo, kodwa iWindows inokuthatha ithuba layo nokuba awusebenzisi i-UWP. Ukuba uyayicima, vavanya ngokupheleleyo izicelo zakho emva kokuphinda uqalise ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphumo zingalindelekanga.
• Ngaba kufanelekile ukuhambisa iphephafile/sys kunye ne-swapfile.sys kwi-HDD "ukukhusela" i-SSD? Ubungqina buxubene: ukubahambisa kwi-drive ecothayo kunciphisa ukusebenza, ngakumbi kwi-UWP. Ukunxiba kwe-SSD yanamhlanje kulawulwa kakuhle; Ngaphandle kokuba umfutshane kakhulu kwindawo okanye unezizathu ezicacileyo, ukuzigcina kwi-SSD kudla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ndifumana ingozi emva kokusebenzisa imemori ebonakalayo? Yenza kwakhona ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kwiMemori ebonakalayo, qala ngokutsha, kwaye uvavanye. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, sebenzisa i-DISM kunye ne-SFC, jonga abaqhubi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho software yokhuseleko iphazamisayo.
• Ndingazibona njani ngokukhawuleza ukuba inkqubo iyazisebenzisa? Ngaphaya koMhloli, uMjongi weZibonelelo kunye noMphathi woMsebenzi kukunika imikhondo malunga ukuzibophelela kwinkumbulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwememori ebonakalayo. Inyaniso yokuba ifayile ikhona kwaye ithatha ubungakanani obuthile ayithethi ukuba isetyenziswe rhoqo; IiWindows ziyilawula ngamandla.

Ukuba ubuzama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni, emva kokuphinda uqalise, indawo yakho yasimahla inyuke kwaye "ifayile yephepha" iguqulwe ifayile encinciSele unaso isitshixo: IiWindows ziphinde zabala iimfuno zayo kwaye ilungelelanise ubungakanani benkumbulo yenyani. Phakathi kokubonisa okanye ukufihla ezi fayile, ukwenza isigqibo sokuba ungazicima na, uzishenxise, okanye ugcine isithuba ngokuzifihla, into ebhadlileyo ekufuneka uyenzile kukwenza. ngokwaneleyo nje ukudlalaQala ngokukhubaza i-hibernation ukuba ufuna ukukhulula i-gigabytes, gcina inkqubo yakho ihlaziywa kwaye icocekile, kwaye ulungelelanise kuphela i-pagefile.sys kunye ne-swapfile.sys ukuba uyazi kakuhle into oyenzayo kwaye wamkele impembelelo enokubakho kuzinzo okanye ekusebenzeni.