I-OCR: Konke malunga nokuNakwa koMlingiswa we-Optical

Enye yenkqubela phambili eye yaguqula indlela esijongana ngayo nolwazi olubhaliweyo kwihlabathi ledijithali yi Itekhnoloji ye-OCR. Isisombululo esivumela ukuba siguqule amaxwebhu ashicilelweyo okanye imifanekiso kwisicatshulwa sedijithali, esinokusigcina ixesha kunye nomgudu kwimisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo okanye ezo zihambelana nokulawulwa kwamaxwebhu.

Namhlanje, amashishini amaninzi alawula inani elikhulu lamaphepha, ii-invoyisi, izivumelwano kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni. Ukwenza idijithali le nkcukacha usebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-OCR hayi kuphela kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhlekodwa kwakhona yenza kube lula ukukhangela, ukuhlela kunye nokugcina. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuqatshelwa komlinganiswa obonakalayo: yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye yintoni usetyenziso lwayo.

Yintoni i-OCR kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-OCR imele Ukuqatshelwa koonobumba ababonakalayo. Iguqulelwe kwiSpanish: Ukuqaphela umlinganiswa obonakalayo. Le teknoloji ihlalutya amaxwebhu aqulethe isicatshulwa, njengemifanekiso, iifoto, okanye iifayile zePDF, kwaye ziguqulelwe kwidatha enokutolikwa yikhompyutha.

Ichazwe ngendlela emfutshane kakhulu, itekhnoloji ye-OCR iyakwazi Khupha oonobumba ababonwayo kumfanekiso kwaye ubaguqulele kwisicatshulwa esihlelekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba singaguqula uxwebhu oluskeniweyo lube yifayile. ILizwi, I-Excel, JSON okanye ezinye iifomati, ezenza kube lula ukuhlela, ukukhangela kunye nokusebenza.

Kutheni le nto ibangela umdla? Impendulo icacile: yabo izicelo ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ukusukela kwidijithali ye ukusuka kwiifayile eziphathekayo ukuya kwi-automation yomsebenzi kwiindawo zokusebenza ezifana neebhanki, izibhedlele, iinkampani zeinshorensi, iifemu zentengiso, ulungiselelo... Nayiphi na inkampani esebenza ngemithamo emikhulu yolwazi.

Isebenza njani itekhnoloji ye-OCR?

Inkqubo yokuqaphela umlinganiswa obonakalayo Iqulathe amanyathelo asisiseko aliqela apho ihardware (efana neskena okanye ikhamera) kunye nesoftware ekhethekileyo zidityanisiwe, esebenzisa i-algorithms esekwe kwiipateni ezibonakalayo kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

La ngamanyathelo aphambili etekhnoloji ye-OCR:

1. Ukuthathwa kwamaxwebhu: Umfanekiso woxwebhu ufunyanwa kusetyenziswa iskena okanye ikhamera.
2. Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili: Isoftware iphucula umgangatho womfanekiso ngokulungelelanisa umahluko, ukususa ingxolo ebonakalayo, kunye nokufumanisa imiphetho.
3. Ukwahlulahlula: Inkqubo yahlula umfanekiso ube ngamacandelo: iibhloko zeteksti, imigca, amagama kwaye ekugqibeleni abalinganiswa.
4. Ukuqatshelwa: Umlinganiswa ngamnye uyahlalutywa aze athelekiswe kuvimba weenkcukacha oqulethe iipateni zoonobumba, amanani, kunye neesimboli.
5. Emva kokucubungula: Iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka ziyalungiswa kwaye umxholo umiselwe ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngefomathi yedijithali, njengokubhaliweyo okungenanto okanye i-JSON eyakhiweyo.

Nangona le nkqubo ibonakala intsonkothile ekuqaleni, inyaniso kukuba inokuqhutywa ngemizuzwana enkosi kwisoftware yanamhlanje. Oku kusivumela ukuba sithathe ithuba letekhnoloji ye-OCR yexesha lokwenyani, nakwizicelo eziphathwayo.

Iintlobo zetekhnoloji ye-OCR

Nazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwetekhnoloji ye-OCR, ilungelelaniswe kusetyenziso olwahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zamaxwebhu. Ayizizo zonke iitekisi ezifanayo, kwaye ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, iindlela ezithile zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo.

• I-OCR yesiNtu: Isetyenziselwa imibhalo eprintiweyo, iincwadi, iingxelo okanye naluphi na uxwebhu oluchwetheziweyo.
• I-ICR (Ukuqatshelwa koBuchule boMlinganiswa): Ubungcali ekunakekelweni kwamaxwebhu abhalwe ngesandla, afana neefomu ezibhalwe ngesandla. Isebenzisa i-AI ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwayo.
• I-OMR (Ukuqatshelwa koMpawu woMbane): Uchonga amanqaku, njengebhokisi ephawulweyo, imisayino, okanye iilogo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kuphando, iimviwo okanye iilotho.
• OWR (Ukuqatshelwa kwamagama okubonakalayo): Uchonga amagama apheleleyo endaweni yonobumba omnye xa esebenza ngeetekisi ezicacileyo neziyakhiwe kakuhle.

Ukhetho lokwahluka luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo loxwebhu kunye nokuba untsokothe ​​kangakanani umxholo walo obonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, ipasipoti idinga i-ICR ukuba ifunde iisignesha, ngelixa i-multiple-choice form idinga i-OMR.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa i-OCR kwiinkampani kunye nemibutho

Ukuphumeza itekhnoloji ye-OCR izibonelelo ezicacileyo zawo nawuphi na umbutho ophethe amaxwebhu. Enkosi kule nkqubo, iinkqubo ebezifuna umsebenzi wezandla ngaphambili kwaye bezinempazamo kakhulu zinokuzenzekela. Ezi zezinye zeenzuzo eziphambili:

• Ukonga ixesha: Ukuqhubekeka koxwebhu oluzenzekelayo kugcina iiyure zokuchwetheza ngesandla.
• Ukunciphisa iimpazamo: Inciphisa iimpazamo ezenzeka kumsebenzi womntu, ezifana neempazamo zokuchwetheza.
• Ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kulwazi: Ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele amagama, imihla okanye idatha engundoqo kwiifayile ezigcinwe ekhompyutheni.
• Iindleko zokusebenza ezisezantsi: Yehlisa imfuno yokuprinta, ukugcina, okanye ukuthumela amaxwebhu aphathekayo.
• Ukhuseleko olukhulu: Amaxwebhu edijithali anokuguqulelwa ngokuntsonkothileyo kwaye akhuselwe ngofikelelo oluthintelweyo.
• Phucula amava abathengi: Iinkqubo ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwesazisi kunye nenkonzo yabathengi zilungelelanisiwe.

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwetekhnoloji ye-OCR

I-OCR inezicelo ezisebenzayo kumacandelo amaninzi. Kwaye ngokuvela kwesoftware, ngakumbi nangakumbi imisebenzi inokuzenzela enkosi kwesi sixhobo. Ezinye zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena: Ukuskena isazisi, iincwadana zokundwendwela, okanye iimpepha-mvume zokuqhuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe iinkcukacha zakho.
• Ukukhwela ngedijithali: Bhalisa abathengi abatsha kwiibhanki okanye amashishini ngokuskena amaxwebhu kwiiapps eziphathwayo.
• Ukucutshungulwa kwee-invoyisi: Ukucaphula iinkcukacha zeendleko ze-accounting okanye iinkqubo ze-ERP.
• Ukuqatshelwa kwenombolo yobhaliso: Ulawulo lwesithuthi kwiinkqubo zezithuthi okanye zokupaka.
• Ukufunda imiyalelo yezonyango: Khipha idatha kwimiyalelo yezonyango kwizibhedlele okanye kwiikhemesti.
• Ukufikeleleka kwabantu abanengxaki yokubona: Guqula okubhaliweyo kwilizwi okanye iifomati ezifikelelekayo.

Amaxwebhu anokusetyenzwa nge-OCR

Ngombulelo kubuninzi be-OCR, inokufakwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaxwebhu. Ngethuba nje bekwifomathi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, banokuthunyelwa ngezicelo zewebhu, i-imeyile, okanye izixhobo eziphathwayo.

Phakathi kwezona nkxaso zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• I-PDF (iskeniwe okanye yenziwe kumfanekiso)
• Imifanekiso kwiJPG, PNG, BMP, iifomati zeTIFF

Kwaye ezona ndidi zisetyenziwe kakhulu zamaxwebhu zezi:

• Ii-invoyisi kunye neerisithi
• Amaxwebhu ezazisi (ID, iipaspoti, iilayisensi)
• Izivumelwano kunye neefom
• Amanqaku okuhanjiswa kunye nobungqina bokuhanjiswa
• Imimiselo, ukubhaliswa kwezithuthi kunye neengxelo zebhanki

Izixhobo ze-OCR kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa i-OCR ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Ukususela kwizixhobo zamahhala zemisebenzi enye ukuya kwizisombululo ezidibeneyo zoshishino.

• Isoftware yedesktop: Iinkqubo ezifana I-ABBYY FineReader ikuvumela ukuba ufake isicelo se-OCR ngobungcali.
• Ii-aplikeshini zeselfowuni: Usetyenziso olusebenzisa ikhamera yefowuni yakho ukuskena kunye nokuguqula umbhalo ngexesha lokwenyani.
• Iinkonzo ze-intanethi: Iiwebhusayithi apho unokulayisha ifayile kwaye uyikhuphele sele igqityiwe ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na.

Ngaphandle koko, Iiplatifti ezininzi zolawulo lwamaxwebhu ziquka iimodyuli zeteknoloji ze-OCR ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo ekuhambeni kwefayile, ulawulo lwe-accounting, okanye ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo.

Amaxwebhu edijithali akukaze kube yimfuneko ngakumbi kunangoku. Zombini ngenxa yezizathu zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza. Ukusebenzisa i-OCR ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwephepha, ukuphucula ukufikelela kulwazi, kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo eziphindaphindiweyo ezazifuna iiyure zokungenelela kwabantu ngaphambili.