Amaqhinga okuFota

Amaqhinga okuFota: Indlela yokuphucula izakhono zakho zobugcisa kwaye uthathe imifanekiso yakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo

Ukufota bubugcisa nenzululwazi efuna isakhono sobugcisa, ukuhoywa kwiinkcukacha⁣ kunye a⁤ neliso loyilo. Ukuba unomdla wokufota, uya kwazi ukuba kuhlala kukho indawo yokuphucula kwaye ufunde iindlela ezintsha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amaqhinga okufota ahlukeneyo aya kukunceda uphuhlise izakhono zakho zobugcisa, ubambe imifanekiso emangalisayo, kwaye uthathe ukufota kwakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ezinye iimfihlo⁢ eziya kwenza iifoto zakho zibonakale!

Yazi iqela lakho: Ukulawula ikhamera kunye neelensi kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwezakhono zakho zokufota. Ikhamera nganye kunye nelens zineempawu ezizodwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzazi kakuhle Funda iincwadana, ufunde malunga nesetingi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ulinge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ozinikezelayo kwisixhobo sakho. Okukhona usazi ngakumbi isixhobo sakho, kokukhona uya kuba nolawulo ngakumbi kwiifoto zakho.

Ukukhanya okwaneleyo: ⁢Ukukhanya yenye yezona zinto ⁢ezibalulekileyo⁢ezibalulekileyo efotweni. Ukukwazi ukuyilawula kunye nokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokwenza umehluko kwimifanekiso yakho. Funda ukuqaphela ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nendlela okuchaphazela ngayo umphumo wokugqibela weefoto zakho. ukudala iziphumo ezithile. Ukuqonda ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqaqambise iinkcukacha, wenze i-atmospheres ekhethekileyo kwaye wongeze ubunzulu kwiifoto zakho.

Ulwakhiwo: Ukuqulunqwa yindlela ocwangcisa ngayo izinto ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sefoto yakho. Ukuqulunqwa okucingisiswe ngononophelo kunokuguqula umfanekiso oqhelekileyo ube yinto engaqhelekanga njengomthetho wesithathu, ukusetyenziswa kwemigca yediagonal, okanye i-symmetry ukwenza iingoma ezibukekayo. Linga⁤ ngeeengile ezahlukeneyo, iimbono kunye nobude ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinomdla. ⁢Ungoyiki ukophula imithetho kwaye uzame izinto ezintsha ukuzahlula.

Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali: Kwixesha ledijithaliUkuguqula umfanekiso bubuchule obuqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuphucula inkangeleko yokugqibela yeefoto. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso efana neAdobe Photoshop kunokuvula ihlabathi lamathuba. Ukusuka ekulungiseni ibhalansi emhlophe kunye nokuchasene nokususa izinto ezingafunekiyo okanye ukongeza iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olupheleleyo kwisiphumo sokugqibela semifanekiso yakho.

Ukuziqhelanisa kunye novavanyo: Njengakuluphi na⁤ uqeqesho, ukuziqhelanisa ngundoqo ekuphuculeni. Thatha ixesha lokuphuma phandle kwaye uthathe iifoto rhoqo. Linga ngemixholo eyahlukeneyo, izimbo kunye nobuchule. Musa ukoyika ukwenza iimpazamo, kuba ufunda kuzo. Hlalutya iifoto zakho, chonga ukuba yeyiphi imiba onokuthi uyiphucule kwaye uqhubeke nokusebenza kubuchule bakho bobugcisa. Ungaze uyeke ukufunda kunye nokufuna inkuthazo kwabanye abafoti ukuze uqhubeke nokuvela kwindlela yakho yokufota.

Ngamafutshane, amaqhinga okufota zizixhobo eziza kukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zobugcisa kwaye uthathe imifanekiso yakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ukwazi izixhobo zakho, ukukhanyisa ukukhanya, ukusebenza ekuqulunqweni, ukusebenzisa i-digital manipulation ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo zizinto eziphambili zokuphuhlisa njengomfoti. Ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukufaka isicelo la macebiso kwaye uya kubona ukuba iifoto zakho ⁢ ziya kugqama njani kwisihlwele!

Amaqhinga okuFota:

1. Lungisa⁤ ukuba sesichengeni ngokufanelekileyo:

Ukufumana iifoto ezisemgangathweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda umxholo wokuvezwa. Ukuvezwa okuchanekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso⁢ unamanqanaba afanelekileyo⁢ okuqaqamba, umahluko kunye neenkcukacha. Ukufezekisa oku, unokuhlengahlengisa ngesandla indawo yokuvula yekhamera yakho, isantya seshutha, kunye ne-ISO.

2. Sebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo:

Ugxininiso ngumba obalulekileyo kwifoto. Ukufezekisa imifanekiso ebukhali, kufuneka ⁣uqinisekise ukuba ⁤umxholo ⁤ugxile ngokuchanekileyo.⁢ Ungasebenzisa i-autofocus yekhamera yakho, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nemizobo okanye ukufota okukhulu, kungangcono ukusebenzisa ugxininiso ngesandla babe nolawulo olupheleleyo kubukhali.

3. Uvavanyo ngokwenziwa kwayo:

Ukwakheka⁤ yindlela⁤izinto ezingaphakathi kwifoto ezilungelelaniswe ngayo. Ukubamba ingqalelo yombukeli, kubalulekile ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqamba. Zama umthetho wesithathu, i-symmetry, i-diagonal okanye udlale ngobunzulu bebala ukwenza iziphumo ezinomdla kunye nezinomtsalane.

1. Ukubaluleka kokuqulunqwa kwiifoto

Kwifoto, ukubunjwa yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa umfanekiso omangalisayo kunye nobukekayo. Indlela izinto ezisasazwa ngayo kwaye zicwangciswe kwisakhelo ingayenza umahluko phakathi kwefoto eqhelekileyo kunye nengaqhelekanga. Yiyo loo nto ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda imigaqo yokwakheka kubalulekile kuye nawuphi na umfoti.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekuqulunqweni ngumthetho wesithathu. Lo mgaqo wohlula isakhelo sibe ngamalungu alithoba alinganayo kusetyenziswa imigca emibini ethe tye kunye nemigca emibini ethe nkqo. Ukubeka izinto eziphambili okanye izifundo kwiindawo zokuhlangana zale migca kudala umfanekiso olungeleleneyo kunye nobonakalayo obonakalayo obu buchule bunceda ukuthintela umxholo ophambili ukuba ube phakathi kwesakhelo, esinokuba kumfanekiso omnye I-Static kwaye iyadika.

Enye inkalo ephambili ekubunjweni kwayo yindlela yokujonga. Ukukhokela umbukeli kumfanekiso usebenzisa i-diagonal okanye imigca egobileyo kunokunika amandla amakhulu kunye nobunzulu kwifoto. Le migca inokunceda nokubalaselisa umbandela oyintloko ngokwalathisela ingqalelo kuwo ukwenziwa lula⁤ kokwakheka Ngokususa izinto ezingeyomfuneko unokunceda ugxininise ingqalelo kumbandela oyintloko nokudlulisela umyalezo ocacileyo.

2. Indlela yokusebenzisa ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono

Lawula ukukhanya kwifoto⁢ Kubalulekile ukufumana imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokukhanyisa lungathatha ifoto ukusuka kwi-mediocre ukuya engaqhelekanga. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko nganye.

El uhlobo lokuqala lokukhanyisa Into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kukukhanya kwendalo. Oku kukukhanya okuvela elangeni kwaye kunokwahluka ngobunzulu kunye necala kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu. Ukwenza ukukhanya kwendalo kuninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iifoto kwi iiyure zegolide, ngamathuba okuphuma nokutshona kwelanga, xa ukukhanya kufudumala yaye kuthambile. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa i- isibonisi ukwalathisa ⁢ukukhanya kwendalo ukuya kumxholo⁤ nokudala ⁤ithunzi kunye neziphumo ezikhanyayo.

Ngaphandle koko yokukhanya yendalo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukukhanya okwenziweyo ukufumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo kwiifoto zakho Ungasebenzisa⁤ izibane zesitudiyo ukuba nolawulo oluchanekileyo phezu kokuqina kunye necala lokukhanya. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa ⁢ ifleshi yangaphandle ukuphucula ukukhanya kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi Naluphi na umthombo wokukhanya owukhethayo, qiniseka ukuba ulungelelene ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha izithunzi ezibukhali okanye iindawo ezigqithisiweyo zokukhanya. iifoto zakhoKhumbula oko ukukhanya okufanelekileyo Ungaqaqambisa iinkcukacha kunye nokwakheka kwezifundo zakho, uzinike⁤ ubunzulu kunye nenyani.

3. Izibonelelo⁤ zokusebenzisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ukuphumeza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo

Iinjongo zekhamera Ziyenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiifoto ukusukela oko ubukhulu becala misela isiphumo sokugqibela kumfanekiso. Ilensi nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye⁤ neempawu⁢ ezivumela umfoti yenza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwaye udlulise iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kwiifoto zakhe. Ukusebenzisa iilensi ezahlukeneyo kukunika ukuguquguquka okuyimfuneko ⁢ ukubamba yonke into ukusuka kumhlaba obanzi ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezinkulu, nayo yonke into ephakathi.

Enye yeenjongo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu Yi-engile ebanzi. Olu sukelo yandisa intsimi yombono ⁢kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubambe imbonakalo-mhlaba enomtsalane, kunye neefoto zoyilo ngobunzulu kunye neenkcukacha. Ngempembelelo yembono ephefumlayo, i-lens ebanzi-engile ilungele ukubamba i ubukhulu bendawo yeentaba ⁤ okanye ubungangamsha besakhiwo esiyimbali.

Kwelinye icala, i-⁤telephoto lens ilungile bamba izinto ezikude ngokweenkcukacha okanye ukwahlula imixholo yangaphambili enemvelaphi emfiliba. Le njongo ikuvumela cinezela umgama kwaye inikezela ⁢ubukhali obungakumbi kwimifanekiso. Ilungele ukufota kwezemidlalo okanye kwezilwanyana zasendle, ilensi ye-telephoto ikuvumela thatha ixesha elifutshane ngokucaca okumangalisayo. Ukubakho kokuhamba kude nesifundo kunye ⁣ thatha imifanekiso umgama ⁢ ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo yinzuzo ephambili.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ngundoqo ekufezekiseni a ezahlukeneyo iziphumo kunye neziphumo kwiifoto zakho. Ukukhetha lens kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwefoto ofuna ukuyifota kunye nomyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela. . Ukusuka kubukhulu bendawo ene-engile ebanzi ukuya kwinkcukacha ekufutshane yelensi ye-telephotoInjongo nganye ikunika ithuba lokuphonononga kunye nokulinga ubuchule bakho bokuyila. Thatha ithuba loncedo olunikezwa ziilensi ezahlukeneyo ukuthatha iifoto zakho uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo!

4. Iingcebiso zokufezekisa imibala ecacileyo kunye neyinyani kwiifoto zakho

Kukho ezininzi iingcebiso namaqhinga Yintoni onokuyilandela ukuze ufumane imibala ecacileyo neyinyani kwiifoto zakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqwalasela ukukhanya, kuba kubalulekile ukugqamisa imibala kwaye unike ubomi kwimifanekiso yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambileyo kwendalo okanye izibane ezaneleyo ezenziweyo ⁢kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo ofuna ukusifumana. Gwema izithunzi ezinzima kakhulu kunye nokugqwesa ngokugqithiseleyo, njengoko kunokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwemibala.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokufumana imibala ecacileyo kunye neyinyani yibhalansi emhlophe. Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhanyisa ukukhusela imibala ukuba ingagqwethi. Ungayenza ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa iisetingi ezingagqibekanga zekhamera yakho okanye wenze uhlengahlengiso olwenziwa ngesandla ukuze ufezekise iithowuni ezichaneke ngakumbi.

Ukongeza ekukhanyeni kunye nokulinganisela okumhlophe, unokudlala ngemibala kwi-post-production. ⁤Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlela imifanekiso njengePhotoshop ukuya phucula imibala kwaye ulungise iziphene ezinokwenzeka. Lungisa umahluko, ukugcwala kunye nokuqina kombala⁢ ukufumana iziphumo ezincumisayo.​ Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungayigqithisi kwaye⁣ ugcine inkangeleko yendalo neyenyani⁢ kwiifoto zakho. imibala ngendlela elungeleleneyo nehambelanayo yokufezekisa imifanekiso edlamkileyo nenomtsalane.

Landela ezi ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga ukuze ufezekise imibala ecacileyo, eyinyani kwiifoto zakho. Linga ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe, kwaye usebenzise iinkqubo zokuhlela ukukhulisa imibala kwimifanekiso yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina ibhalansi kwaye ujonge ukubonakala kwendalo kunye nokuhambelanayo. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nomonde, uya kuba nakho ukufumana iifoto ezigcwele ubomi kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo.

5. Indlela yokwenza uninzi lokuhlelwa kwedijithali ukuphucula imifanekiso yakho

Ukuba unomdla wokufota, ngokuqinisekileyo ukubonile ukubaluleka kokuhlelwa kwedijithali ekuphuculeni imifanekiso yakho. Kule post, siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza eyona ⁤upapasho lwedijithali ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinomdla kwaye unike uchuku oluchwephesha kwiifoto zakho.

Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala okufumana okuninzi kupapasho lwedijithali ⁢ zazi izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.Zininzi iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlele imifanekiso yakho ngendlela elula nesebenzayo. Ezinye⁤ zezona zidumileyo I-Adobe Photoshop, I-Lightroom kunye ne-GIMP Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kunye nezihluzi eziza kukunceda uphucule ukuvezwa, ukuchasana, ukugcwala kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo yeefoto zakho.

Omnye umba osisiseko sokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo uhlelo lwedijithali yazi iziseko zokuhlela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukukhanya, ukuchasana, ukugcwala, ibhalansi emhlophe, kunye nezinye iisetingi eziphambili zisebenza njani ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwimifanekiso yakho. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa⁢ uhlengahlengiso lweeleya kunye neemaski, njengoko ziya kukuvumela ukuba ⁢usebenze ngokungonakalisi kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zomfanekiso.

6. Amaqhinga okufumana iifoto ezicacileyo kunye nezigxininisiweyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko

Ukufota Tricks

Iingcebiso zokufumana imifanekiso ebukhali, egxininisekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko

Ukuqinisekisa⁢ ifoto ibukhali kwaye igxininise⁤ yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokufezekisa umfanekiso umgangatho ophezulu. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ufota ubume belizwe, umfanekiso, okanye umxholo oshukumayo, ukulandela la maqhinga kuya kukunceda ufezekise iziphumo ezinomtsalane kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

1. Khetha inqaku elichanekileyo
Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uthatha ifoto kukuvumela ikhamera ukuba ikhethe ngokuzenzekelayo indawo ekugxilwe kuyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso wakho ubukhali apho ufuna khona, khetha indawo ekugxilwe kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugxininise amehlo kwimifanekiso, okanye kwinto ephambili kwifoto ye-landscape. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubalaselise ezona nkcukacha zibalulekileyo uze uqinisekise ukuba umbandela wakho ugxininise ngokucacileyo.

2. Sebenzisa i-tripod
Kwiimeko apho ufuna uzinzo olukhulu, olufana nokuvezwa okude okanye ukufota ngembonakalo yomhlaba ekukhanyeni okuphantsi, sebenzisa i-tripod. I-tripod iya kuqinisekisa ubukhali obukhulu, ukuphepha nayiphi na intshukumo engafunekiyo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa isibali-xesha okanye isivalo esikude ukunqanda ukususa ikhamera xa ucofa isivalo. Ukongeza, ukuba ufota isifundo esishukumayo, i-tripod iya kukuvumela ukuba ulandele umxholo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kugxininiso.

3. Lungisa isantya sokuvala
Isantya seshutter yeyona nto iphambili ekufumaneni iifoto ezibukhali. Ukuba ufota isihloko esishukumayo, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise isantya sokuvala ukumisa isenzo. Yandisa isantya sokuvala ukunqanda nakuphi na ukufiphala okubangelwa sisindululo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufota into engatshintshiyo, ⁤isantya esicothayo ⁢seshutha sinokunika ububukhali obukhulu, okoko nje⁤ikhamera izinzile. Linga ngezantya ezahlukeneyo zesivalo⁣ ukufumana ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo kwaye⁢ ufezekise imifanekiso ebukhali, egxile kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

Ngala maqhinga,⁢ uya kukwazi ukufumana iifoto ezibukhali nezingqale nokuba injani na imeko okanye uhlobo lokufota oluthathayo. Khumbula ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokulinga ukufumana useto olufanelekileyo olulungele iimfuno zakho kunye nesimbo sakho. Ungoyiki ukuzama iindlela ezintsha kwaye ukonwabele inkqubo yokubamba amaxesha angalibalekiyo ngowona mgangatho uphezulu!

7. Ukubaluleka kokuthatha okuzenzekelayo kunye neemvakalelo kwiifoto

Ehlabathini lokufota, kukho ukuthambekela okukhulu kokufuna ukugqibelela kobugcisa kunye nobuhle kumfanekiso ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, Umlingo wokwenyani wefoto usekukwazini kwayo ukubamba amaxesha azenzekelayo kunye neemvakalelo ezihamba nazo. Le mifanekiso, egcwele ubomi, inamandla okusihambisa kwithuba elithile, ikhumbuza iinkumbulo kunye neemvakalelo eziza kuhlala kwimemori yethu.

Kodwa sinokuwabamba njani la mathuba kunye neemvakalelo ezizenzekelayo ngekhamera yethu? Nanga amanye amaqhinga aluncedo:

• Qaphela kwaye ulindele: Ukubamba amaxesha azenzekelayo, kubalulekile ukuzazi izinto ezenzekayo esingqongileyo. Jonga indawo okuyo kunye nabantu abakungqongileyo ngononophelo, ulindele iimeko ezinokuthi ziguqulele kwiimvakalelo zokwenyani. Ngale ndlela ungalungiselela ukubamba umzuzu ogqibeleleyo ngaphandle kokuba ujonge ukunyanzeliswa.
• Dlala ngesakhiwo: ⁤ Ukuqulunqwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lweemvakalelo. ⁢Linga ngoyilo olwahlukileyo kunye neendlela zokuqaqambisa ezo zinto ⁤ezomeleza uvakalelo ofuna ukulubonisa. Khumbula ukuba umthetho wesithathu unokukunceda kule nkqubo.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo: Ukukhanyisa yeyona nto iphambili ekuqaqambiseni iimvakalelo kwifoto. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo ukuze uzuze, unqanda ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukukhanya. Ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okusasazekayo ⁢ukuphuma kwelanga⁢ okanye ixesha lokutshona kwelanga kunokongeza idrama enkulu kwimifanekiso yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukubamba amaxesha azenzekelayo kunye neemvakalelo kwiifoto kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo, sibe nengqiqo kwaye sisebenzise ubuchule obufanelekileyo. Ubugcisa bokufota abubandakanyi nje ukubamba ubuchule, kodwa kunye nokudala unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nombukeli ngemifanekiso eyinyani egcwele ubomi. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uphuma nekhamera yakho, ungalibali ukushiya indawo yokuphucula kunye nomlingo welo xesha.