Uyibeka kanjani iphasiwedi kwizicelo

​ Ulenza njani igama lokugqitha kwizicelo

Kwixesha ledijithali kwindawo esihlala kuyo, ibalulekile khusela imfihlo yethu kwaye⁤ sikhusele ulwazi oluyimfihlo, ngakumbi xa sisebenzisa usetyenziso kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo. Oku kuye kwaba yimfuneko ekhoyo kubasebenzisi bayo yonke iminyaka kunye namanqanaba olwazi lwetekhnoloji. Ngethamsanqa, faka igama lokugqitha kwizicelo zethu Linyathelo elilula nelisebenzayo lokugcina idatha yethu ikhuselekile kwaye uthintele ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwifowuni yethu okanye ithebhulethi.

Ukubaluleka kokubeka igama lokugqitha kwizicelo

Faka igama lokugqitha kwizicelo Isenokubonakala ingumsebenzi ongeyomfuneko, nangona kunjalo, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lobuqu esilugcina kwizixhobo zethu. Kwimeko yokulahleka okanye ubusela, igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla kwizicelo zethu linokuthintela umntu wesithathu ekubeni afikelele kwiincoko zethu, iifayile, iifoto kunye nayo nayiphi na enye idatha ebuthathaka egcinwe kwiifowuni zethu.

Iintlobo zamagama ayimfihlo anamandla

Ngexesha le setha iphasiwedi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa a⁤ indibaniselwano yamagama anamandla kwaye kunzima ukuwaqikelela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuyacetyiswa Sukusebenzisa ulwazi lomntu njengamagama, imihla yokuzalwa okanye amanani ekulula ukuwanxulumanisa nathi. Okufanelekileyo kukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yoonobumba, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo, kunye nokugcina ubude obuncinane bamagama asi-8. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa tshintsha rhoqo iipassword zethu ⁤ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko.

Ubeka njani igama lokugqitha kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza

Yonke⁤ inkqubo yokusebenza inokhetho lwayo kunye noseto ⁢ukuya beka igama lokugqitha kwizicelo. Kwimeko ye-Android, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu okanye ubhenele kwimisebenzi yendalo yenkqubo, njengokuvaleka kweminwe okanye ukubonwa kobuso. Kwelinye icala, kwi-iOS kukho ukhetho lokusebenzisa ⁤ufikelelo⁢ Ikhowudi okanye i-ID yobuso ekhoyo kwii-iPhones zamva nje. Nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo oyisebenzisayo, ibalulekile jonga iinketho zokhuseleko ekhoyo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho.

Ngamafutshane, faka igama lokugqitha kwizicelo zethu Yinkqubo esisiseko ukugcina ubumfihlo bethu kunye nokukhusela idatha yethu yobuqu. Lo ngumlinganiselo olula nosebenzayo esinokuwusebenzisa kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa ukuba sinokufikelela kuphela kulwazi olugcinwe kuzo. Ungakujongeli phantsi ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lwedijithali, khusela izicelo zakho ngoku!

1) Ukubaluleka kokukhusela usetyenziso lwakho ngephasiwedi

I Ukubaluleka kokukhusela izicelo zakho ngephasiwedi ilele kukhuseleko lweenkcukacha zakho zobuqu, iqinisekisa ukuba nguwe kuphela onokufikelela kuyo. Iphasiwedi eyomeleleyo ibalulekile⁢ ukuthintela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangene kwizicelo zakho kunye yeba okanye uqhathe ⁢ulwazi lwakho. Ukukhusela iiapps zakho ngephasiwedi eyomeleleyo sisisiseko sokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kunye nekhompyuter yakho.

ukuba beka igama lokugqitha kwizicelo zakho, kufuneka ulandele ⁢amanye⁤ amanyathelo alula. Kuqala, qiniseka ukuba uneseto zokhuseleko kwisixhobo sakho ezikuvumela ukwabela amagama ayimfihlo kwii-apps ezithile. Emva koko, khetha ii -apps ofuna ukuzikhusela kwaye usete igama eliyimfihlo nelikhuselekileyo ngalinye kubo. Khumbula ukuba igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla kufuneka liquke indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye⁢ noonobumba abakhethekileyo.

Omnye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo woku khusela izicelo zakho kukusebenzisa i ⁢ ungqinisiso izinto ezimbini. Oku kongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, kuba ukongeza ekufakeni igama eligqithisiweyo, enye into iya kufunwa ukuqinisekisa ubuwena, njengekhowudi ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho okanye iminwe yakho Yenza olu phawu kwii-apps zakho lunikeze ukhuseleko olukhulu kwaye lwenza olungagunyaziswanga ukufikelela kulwazi lwakho kunzima ngakumbi.

2)⁤ Amanyathelo okuseka igama eliyimfihlo elomeleleyo kwizicelo zakho

Yenza igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla. Xa useta igama lokugqitha kwizicelo zakho, kubalulekile ukuba yomelele kwaye iyaxhathisa kwiinzame zokugqekeza. Khumbula ukuba igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla kufuneka lintsonkothe ​​ngokwaneleyo ukuba lingaqikelelwa lula, kodwa kube lula ukulikhumbula ukuze ungalibhaleli phantsi ndaweni ithile. Isebenzisa indibanisela yoonobumba (oonobumba abakhulu kunye⁤nobumba abancinci), amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezicacileyo njengegama lakho okanye umhla wokuzalwa kwaye uphephe ulandelelwano oluqikelelwayo okanye iipateni.

Hlaziya amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo. Kwilizwe ledijithali elisoloko livela, kusoloko kubalulekile ukugcina amagama ayimfihlo ahlaziyiwe Tshintshela amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ukunqanda ukuba semngciphekweni kokhuseleko. Kwakhona, kunqande ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kuzo zonke ii-apps zakho, kuba ukuba i-hacker ifumanisa enye yeephasiwedi zakho, inokufikelela kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho. Sebenzisa umphathi othembekileyo wegama lokugqitha ukukunceda ulawule kwaye ukhumbule iipassword zakho ezahlukeneyo.

Gcina igama eliyimfihlo likhuselekile. Akukhathaliseki nokuba yomelele kangakanani igama lokugqitha lakho⁤ ukuba awuyigcini ikhuselekile. Ungaze wabelane ngeepassword zakho⁤ nabani na kwaye⁤ ukunqande ukuzigcina zigcinwe kwizixhobo ezibonakalayo okanye⁢ amanqaku. Qiniseka ukuba uyaphuma kuzo zonke ii-apps zakho emva kokuzisebenzisa, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo. Ukongeza, vula uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini nanini na kunokwenzeka, njengoko oku kunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokufuna ikhowudi okanye isaziso kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo ukufikelela kwii-apps zakho. Khumbula, igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla ngumgca wakho wokuqala wokuzikhusela kwizoyikiso ezinokuthi zibe kho kwi-cyber, ke qiniseka ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ukugcina usetyenziso lwakho lukhuselekile.

3) Iingcebiso⁢ zokudala ⁤amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo

Iingcebiso ukwenza ⁤amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo:

Xa kuziwa ekuseteni amagama ayimfihlo kwiiapps zethu, kubalulekile ukuba siqinisekise ukuba zomelele kangangoko. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzilandele ukwenza amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kunye nokukhusela iiakhawunti zethu:

1. Ubude kunye nobunzima: I-password eyomeleleyo kufuneka ibe nobude obuncinane bamagama asibhozo, nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ubuncinane oonobumba abali-12. Kubalulekile⁢ ukudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama aqikelelwayo okanye ulandelelwano loonobumba okanye amanani, njengoko kulula ukuwaqikelela.

2. Waphephe amagama ayimfihlo: Ungaze usebenzise iinkcukacha zakho ezifana negama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, okanye inombolo yefowuni njengegama lokugqitha. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zinokufikelela ngokulula kule datha kwaye ziyisebenzise ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho. Ukongeza, kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo osele uwasebenzisile kwezinye iiakhawunti, njengoko oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba sengozini.

3. Hlaziya rhoqo iipassword zakho: Ukugcina usetyenziso lwakho lukhuselekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe amagama ayimfihlo ngamaxesha athile. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga⁢ kwiiakhawunti zakho. Zama ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo ubuncinane qho kwiinyanga ezintathu kwaye ungaze usebenzise igama eliyimfihlo ixesha elide. Kwakhona, sebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lomphathi wegama lokugqitha ⁤ukugcina ngendlela ekhuselekileyo amagama ayimfihlo akho kwaye uphephe ukuwakhumbula onke

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kukwazi ukuseta amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kwaye ugcine usetyenziso lwakho lukhuselwe kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho ubukhulu becala luxhomekeke kumandla ephasiwedi yakho. Musa ukuphosa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko kwaye uhlale uhlala inyathelo elinye phambi kwabaphuli-mthetho!

4) ⁤Izicelo ezidumileyo⁣ kunye nendlela yokuseta igama lokugqitha kuyo nganye

Namhlanje, iiapps ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bedijithali. Ukusuka nomphakathi phezulu Ii-apps zebhanki, nganye kuzo isinika indlela eyodwa yokunxibelelana nehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abakuqondi ukubaluleka kokuba nephasiwedi eyomeleleyo nekhuselekileyo ukukhusela ubumfihlo babo. Kule post, siza kuhlola ezinye zezona apps zidumileyo kunye nendlela yokuseta igama lokugqitha kuzo zonke.

1. Inethiwekhi yoluntu: I intanethi Bayakhobokisa kwaye baye baba yinxalenye enkulu yobomi babantu abaninzi. Kubalulekile ukukhusela wethu Iiakhawunti zeFacebook, Instagram, Twitter, njalo njalo.​ ukuqinisekisa ukuba ⁢sithi kuphela⁤ esinokufikelela kuzo. Ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
-Yiya kwiisetingi zeakhawunti.
-Jonga icandelo lokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo.
-Khetha u-"Tshintsha igama lokugqithisa" kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ukwenza igama eliyimfihlo eliqinileyo, ukuxuba oonobumba, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.

2. Usetyenziso lweBhanki: Ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zethu zebhanki kufuneka kukhuselwe kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe nabuphi na ubuqhophololo obunokwenzeka okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. I-app yebhanki nganye inemigaqo yayo yokhuseleko, kodwa ngokubanzi, nanga amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okuseta igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla:
- Khuphela isicelo kwivenkile esemthethweni (Ivenkile yosetyenziso o Google Play).​
-Bhalisa iakhawunti yakho yebhanki kwaye ulandele amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze uqinisekise ubuwena.
-Seta igama lokugqitha elibandakanya indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezibonakala lula, ezinjengomhla wokuzalwa okanye igama lesilo-qabane sakho.
-Ekugqibeleni, yenza uqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini ukuba lukhona kwi-app yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

3. Usetyenziso lwe-imeyile: I-imeyile yethu inokuba nolwazi oluninzi olubuthathaka kunye nolwazi lomntu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo eliqinileyo ukukhusela ukufikelela kwakho. Landela la manyathelo ukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo elomeleleyo kwi-imeyile yakho ye-imeyile:
– Vula useto lwesicelo sakho se-imeyile.
-Jonga ukhuseleko okanye ukhetho lwabucala.
-Khetha "Tshintsha igama lokugqithisa" kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokuseta igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa indibaniselwano yoonobumba, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo.
-Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo osele uwasebenzisile kwamanye amaqonga kwaye uzame ukuyitshintsha⁢ amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu.

5) Izixhobo kunye neenketho zokulawula amagama ayimfihlo kwii-apps ezahlukeneyo

Iinketho zokulawula iipassword kwiiapps ezahlukeneyo

Kuqhelekile ukuba nezicelo ezininzi ezifakwe kwizixhobo zethu kwaye nganye kuzo ifuna igama eliyimfihlo ukufikelela kumxholo wayo. Ukugcina nokukhumbula zonke ezi phasiwedi kunokuba nzima kwaye,⁢ kwezinye iimeko, ukungakhuseleki. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenketho ezikhoyo ezenza lo msebenzi ube lula kwaye zisinika ukhuseleko olukhulu.

Esinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokulawula amagama ayimfihlo kusetyenziso lomphathi wegama eliyimfihlo. indlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye ufikelele kuzo ngokukhumbula ngokulula igama eligqithisiweyo eliyintloko. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinje ngokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekela amagama ayimfihlo anamandla,⁤ ungqamaniso. phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nokuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kweefom, okuya kusigcinela ixesha xa sigcwalisa idatha yethu yobuqu⁤ kwii-apps ezahlukeneyo.

Enye inketho yokukhusela iipassword zethu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kukusetyenziswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA). Obu buchule bongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokufuna uhlobo lwesibini lokuqinisekisa ukongeza kwigama lokugqitha. Ezinye ii-apps kunye neenkonzo zibonelela ngeenketho ze-2FA, ezinjengokuthumela ikhowudi ngomyalezo obhaliweyo okanye ukusebenzisa i-athenticator application kwi-smartphone yethu. Ke, nokuba umntu ufumanisa igama eliyimfihlo lethu, akazukwazi ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zethu ngaphandle kohlobo lwesibini lokuqinisekisa.

I-6) Ukusetyenziswa kokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric njengenye indlela kwiiphasiwedi zendabuko

La ungqinisiso lwebhayometri iya isiba yindlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo amagama okugqithisa esintu kwizicelo zethu. Le teknoloji isebenzisa iimpawu zomzimba okanye indlela yokuziphatha ekhethekileyo kumntu ngamnye, njengeminwe yeminwe, ukubonwa kobuso okanye ukuskena kwe-iris, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngubani oyisebenzisayo.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki kukuba iphelisa imfuneko yokukhumbula nokuchwetheza amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kwihlabathi apho iinkonzo ezininzi zifuna ukuqinisekiswa. Ukongeza, ngokungafaniyo namagama agqithisiweyo, iimpawu zebhayometriki azinakulibaleka okanye zilahleke, ekubeni ziyimvelo⁢ kumntu ngamnye.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki yinto yayo ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokungafaniyo namagama ayimfihlo anokubiwa, aqikelelwe okanye afakwe esichengeni, idatha yebhayometriki kunzima kakhulu ukuxoka okanye ukuyiphindaphinda. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba umntu azenze omnye umsebenzisi.

7) Iingcebiso⁤ zokukhumbula nokulawula amagama ayimfihlo amaninzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo

Iingcebiso zokukhumbula kunye nokulawula iipassword ezininzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo

Kule minyaka yedijithali, apho ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukugcina ii-akhawunti zethu zikhuselekile kuye kwaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni usekufumaneni indlela esebenzayo yokukhumbula nokulawula onke amagama ayimfihlo esiwasebenzisayo kusetyenziso ngalunye. Ukukunceda kulo msebenzi, nazi iingcebiso kunye nezicwangciso:

1. Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi: Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo⁢ zokulawula amagama agqithisiweyo amaninzi kukusebenzisa umphathi wegama lokugqitha. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine onke amagama ayimfihlo kwindawo enye, ekhuselwe ngegama eliyimfihlo. Ukongeza, abaphathi abaninzi be-password benza iipassword ezinamandla ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaloo ndlela bethintela isilingo sokusebenzisa iipassword ezibuthathaka okanye eziphindaphindiweyo. Abanye abaphathi bephasiwedi abadumileyo babandakanya iLastPass, iDashlane kunye ne1Password.
2. Yenza amagama ayimfihlo awodwa kwi-app nganye: Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kuzo zonke izicelo zakho.⁣ Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi lubhaqa enye ⁢yamagama okugqithisa akho, banokufikelela kuzo zonke ii-akhawunti zakho. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukwenza amagama agqithisiweyo awodwa kwi-app nganye. Ungasebenzisa indibanisela yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo ukuzenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi.
3. Yenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini xa kunokwenzeka: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA) yongeza umaleko ongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiiakhawunti zakho. Ukongeza ekufakeni igama eliyimfihlo, kuya kufuneka unikeze ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo okanye i-imeyile. Lo mlinganiselo wokhuseleko unciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba umntu afikelele kwiakhawunti yakho, nokuba uyayazi igama eliyimfihlo lakho.